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    Unacademy 11 Thclass Lecture 2 Notes

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    Ember Vance
    Laws of physics can be either absolute or relative, depending on the observer's frame of reference. They can also be either universal or conditional, with universal laws applying in all cases and conditional laws only in specific situations. A key aspect of laws of physics is causality - that a cause must always precede its effect. Understanding the causes of forces is important for accurately interpreting and applying many laws of physics.

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    Unacademy 11 Thclass Lecture 2 Notes

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    Ember Vance
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    Laws of physics can be either absolute or relative, depending on the observer's frame of reference. They can also be either universal or conditional, with universal laws applying in all cases and conditional laws only in specific situations. A key aspect of laws of physics is causality - that a cause must always precede its effect. Understanding the causes of forces is important for accurately interpreting and applying many laws of physics.

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    Laws of physics can be either absolute or relative, depending on the observer's frame of reference. They can also be either universal or conditional, with universal laws applying in all cases and conditional laws only in specific situations. A key aspect of laws of physics is causality - that a cause must always precede its effect. Understanding the causes of forces is important for accurately interpreting and applying many laws of physics.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    77 views21 pages

    Unacademy 11 Thclass Lecture 2 Notes

    Uploaded by

    Ember Vance
    Laws of physics can be either absolute or relative, depending on the observer's frame of reference. They can also be either universal or conditional, with universal laws applying in all cases and conditional laws only in specific situations. A key aspect of laws of physics is causality - that a cause must always precede its effect. Understanding the causes of forces is important for accurately interpreting and applying many laws of physics.

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    Laws of Physics

    Introduction to NLM
    Laws of Physics

    Are they just mathematical equations?


    Mathematicians are only dealing with the structure of the reasoning and they
    do not really care about what they're talking about. They don't even need to
    know what they're talking about, as they themselves say, or whether what they
    say is true. ----- Richard P. Feynman
    Mathematics ko samajh nahi aata

    1. Absolute and Relative quantities.


    2. Universal and Conditional Laws.
    3. Causality.
    1. Absolute vs Relative quantities
    Importance of Observer/frame
    1. Absolute vs Relative quantities
    Importance of Observer/Frame Observer adds his own perspective

    Is your father rich? Depends on person

    Is this place far ? Depends on person

    Dilli aa gaya kya? or Depends on person

    Train aa gayi kya? Depends on person


    1. Absolute vs Relative quantities
    Rich and poor
    (poll --- yes for absolute, no for relative)

    Velocity vs time

    Acceleration vs length

    Distance travelled vs distance between two points

    Charge? Mass? Force?


    Sir, sawal accurate kaise karte hain? Yeh batao.

    Wow !!! finally good question.

    Almost there !!!!


    2. Laws of Physics

    Universal and Conditional Laws


    Death vs being famous

    Murder vs driving side

    Universal Gravitational Law vs Ohm’s law for conductors

    Maxwell’s equations vs Newton’s equations of motion for uniformly accelerated motion

    Conservation Laws vs Bernoulli’s equations for steady, streamline & irrotational flow of non-viscous,
    Newtonian fluid
    Why do we need conditional law?
    Are conditional laws wrong?

    Are conditional laws useless?

    Can we avoid conditional laws?


    3. Causality
    Cause must precede effect.

    Infection precedes fever

    Good studies precedes good marks

    Voltage applied precedes current

    Heat supplied precedes thermal expansion

    Force precedes acceleration


    We must study Cause to understand effect better
    Need to interpret many Laws of physics (especially written in mathematical form) in cause
    and effect terms.
    Newton’s Laws of Motion
    ohh!!! Finally
    Newton’s Laws
    1st Law

    2nd Law

    3rd Law

    Does not talk about cause of Force


    Cause of Force
    Where does Force comes from? What is Force?

    (do we need to go so fundamental? Lets just solve problems fast

    Or We want to solve problems accurately )


    Outside atomic nucleus
    we have 2 origin of forces-

    ● Coulombic Force→
    (Charge-charge interaction)

    ● Gravitational Force→
    (mass-mass interaction)
    Inside atomic nucleus
    we have 2 more causes of forces-

    ● Strong Nuclear Force


    ● Weak Nuclear Force

    We will briefly deal with above forces in the last chapter of Jee
    Physics.
    There is no cause/type of force
    other than 2 discussed
    Outside atomic nucleus

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