I DRAW CARS copyright © 2011

CONTRIBUTORS
Patent Pending
We would Iike to thank all of those whose contributions helped make this book a
AII Rights Reserved reality. Bringing this book to market would not have been possible without you sil.
Creator, editor & designer: Matt Marrocco - Matt Marrocco & Adam Hubers
Creator, designer & illustrator: Adam Hubers

First Edition: 3000 copies Nyko de Peyer, Local Motors lan Tiggemann
www./oca/motors.com
ISBN: 978-0-615-51213-6 Jag Badh
Aurel Francois, Local Motors
DESIGNED IN THE MOTOR CITY Jody Ingle
www./oca/motors.com
PRODUCED IN CHINA Alan Kearns
Thomas J Crossen
Acknowledgements: Paul J. Burt
Kevin J. Chun, KJC Design
This book is dedicated to my beautiful wife for her The Burt Collection
undying love, support and encouragement. Thank you Koya Co., Ud.
to my family for all of their support, and all who have Ideaal ApS
www.koyagroup.com
influenced any decisions made during the development www.ideaa/.dk
of this book - your contributions were invaluable. Yevgeniy Ruvinovich
Cesar Viramontes
Karshenboym
- Matt Marrocco // July 2011
Marzouq Alghanim
Thank you to my parents for being patient with me, for Mangalampalli Krishna Rajanya
GULFRUN
their guidance and wisdom. Thanks to my friends and
Stefano Di Lollo
family for all the support over the years and a special Dan Liu
thanks to my instructors for providing me with the
Tony "Frosty" Welch
knowledge to make this book happen. Klaus Westphalen
Alexander Martini
- Adam Hubers // July 2011 John Aynes
Suhas V Joshi & Bharat Joshi
Special Thanks:
Roy Lonberger
Kyle Evans Chang Lee MagnaDesign
Eric Han Alex Marshall
lan Hedge Shaun Strack Wheels Weekly Malaysia: Live Life
Sang-Pill Kim Jason White Drive

Stephen Page
The information in this book is true and complete to
Gary Greco
the best of our knowledge. AII recommendations are
made without any guarantee on the part of the authors www.4ShotEspresso.com
or publishers, who also disclaim any liability incurred in
Risto Vahtra
connection with the use of this information or specific
details.
Soldier Systems Daily
We recognize, further, that some words, names, www.so/diersystems.net
model names and designations mentioned herein are
the property of the trademark holder. We use them Leonardo Magana
for identification purposes only. This is not an official
publication. Bruce Darsch

Sidney Crown
www.idrawcars.com
Ryan Goimarac
info@idrawcars.com
 INTRODUCTION

Congratulations on your purchase of "1DRAW CARS", the essential

1<tchbook and reference guide for aspiring car designers, auto
nthus' sts, and anyone interested in learning how to draw cars. The
ol~16broken up into four sections:

't m tlve Industry Background

I111 tlon provldes basic information such as automotive brands, design institutions and
Name: . 1I r I no materlals.

roportion
M st common vehicle packages are provided, including wheelbase and proper vehicle
Date: ... roportlon. This section includes side view tutorials followed by practice templates.

Perspective
Mastering proper vehicle perspective is a challenge car designers work to perfect
throughout their careers. This section is meant to provide a basic understanding of how
Email: .
to properly layout a vehicle sketch and is followed by several pages of practica templates.
There is no substitution for practice!

Advanced Perspective
More extreme perspective angles are provided, as well as a series of larger templates in
landscape orientation.

This book is intended as a tool for practicing sketching and is not intended to
be used in place of a proper automotive design education, nor as a stand-alone
Introduction to proper perspective drawing. Skill level should be considered
as "Intermediate". For best results use any standard ballpoint peno For more
Information, or to submit suggestions on how we can improve our product,
please visit:

www.idrawcars.com
GLOBAL AUTO MOTIVE BRANDS GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE BRANDS cont.

NORTH AMERICA: ASIA PACIFIC: UROPE:

BUICK ACURA A A ROMEO AUTOMOBILES S.p.A. MERCEDES-BENZ
General Motors Honda Motor Company Umited 11/11Clroup Automobiles S.pA OaimlerAG
Detroit, MI Torranee, CA 11Jiln,It Iy Stuttgart, Gemnany
CADILLAC CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD. " ON MARTIN LAGONDA LTD. MINI
General Motors Wuhu, Anhui Provinee, China 11Jly11ClI1,
Warwickshire, United Kingdom BMWAG
Oetroit, MI Munich, Gerrnany
HONDA MOTOR COMPANY LlMITED
CHEVROLET Minato, Tokyo, Japan " IWilgen
VIJII I Group MORGAN MOTOR COMPANY
General Motors h Illnlltedl, Gerrnany Malvem, England
Detroit, MI HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY
Hyundai Kia Automotive Group NTLEY MOTORS LlMITED OPELAG
CHRYSLER Seoul, South Korea VI," wagen Group General Motors
Chrysler Group LLC C,IIW9. Cheshire, United Kíngdom Rüsselsheim, Germany
Aubum HiIIs, MI INFINITI
Nissan Motors MW PEUGEOT S.A.
DODGE- Tokyo, Japan Munlch, Gerrnany PSA Peugeot Ciíroén
Chrysler Group LLC Ave de la Grande Amnée, París
Aubum Hills, MI ISUZU MOTORS LTD. UGATTI
Tokyo, Japan Chéleau Saint Jean Dorlisheim PORSCHE AUTOMOBIL HOLDING SE
FORD MOTOR COMPANY Stuttgart. Baden-Würltemberg, Germany
Oearbom, MI KIAMOTORS CITROEN
Hyundai Kia Automotive Group PSA Peugeot Cltroén RENAULT S.A.
FISKER AUTOMOTIVE Seoul, South Korea Salnt·Ouen, Seine-Salnt-Denis, France 8oulogne-Billaneourt, Franee
Anaheim, CA
LEXUS DE TOMASO AUTOMOBILI S.pA ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS LlMITED
GMC Toyota Motor Corporation Modena, ~aly BMWAG
General Motors Toyota City, Japan Goodwood, United Kíngdom
Detroit, MI FERRARI S.p.A.
MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION Flat S.pA SAAB AUTOMOBILE AB
JEEP Fuehu, Aki, Hiroshima, Japan Maranello, ~aIy Swedish Automobile NV
Chrysler Group LLC Trollhattan, Sweden
Aubum Hills, MI MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATION FIAT S.pA
Tokyo, Japan Turin,ltaly SEAT, S.A.
LlNCOLN Volkswagen Group
Ford Motor Company NISSAN MOTOR COMPANY LTD. JAGUAR CARS LlMITED Martorell, Catalonia, Spain
Dearborn, MI Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan Jaguar Land Rover
Whitley, Coventry, United Kingdom SKODAAUTO
PANOZ AUTO DEVELOPMENT SCION Volkswagen Group
Hosehton, GA Toyota Motor Corporation KOENIGSEGG AUTOMOTIVE AB Mladá 8oleslav, Czech Republie
Torranee, Califomia, USA Angelholm, Sweden
RAM SMART
Chrysler Group LLC SUBARU AUTOMOBILI LAMBORGHINI S.P.A. DaimlerAG
Aubum Hills, MI Fuji Heavy Industries Volkswagen Group Bóblingen, Gerrnany
Gunma, Japan Sant'Agata Bolognese, Italy
TESLA MOTORS SPYKER
Palo A~o, Califomia, USA SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION LANCIA AUTOMOBILES S.P.A. Swedish Automobile NV
Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan Rat Group Automobiles S.pA Zeewolde, Netherlands
TATA MOTORS LlMITED Turin, ~aly
VAUXHALL MOTORS LTD
Tata Group LAND ROVER Luton, United Kingdom
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Jaguar Land Rover
VOLKSWAGEN
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION JLR Gaydon Centre, Gaydon, United Kingdom
Volkswagen Group
Toyota Group LOTUS CARS LlMITED Wo~sburg, Gerrnany
Toyota City, Aichi, Japan Group Lotus pie
Hethel, Norfolk, England, United Kíngdom VOLVO
Fiat S.pA
MASERA TI S.pA Gothenburg. Sweden
FlatS.p.A.
Modena, Italy
ANATOMY OF AN AUTOMOBILE GLOBAL AUTO SHOW DATES & LOCATIONS
Source: \WNI.ja/opnik. com Based upon 2011 -2012 Calendar Year
B

North American International Motor Show New York International Auto Show
Detroit, MI USA New York, NY USA
January 10,2011 April 20, 2011

Montreal International Auto Show Shanghai Auto Show

Montreal, QC Canada Shanghai, China
January 14, 2011 Apri121,2011

Chicago Auto Show Barcelona International Motor Show

Chicago, IL USA Barcelona, Spain
1 . Overhang: Distance the vehicle's body February 11, 2011 May 12, 2011
extends beyond the tires.
2. Cowl: Bottom of the windshield 81 st International Motor Show 64th International Motor Show
3. Rake: The angle of the windshield Geneva, Switzerland Frankfurt, Germany
4. Dash to Axle: Distance from base of March 1, 2011 September 13, 2011
windshield to front wheel
5. Character Une (aka A-Line):
Belgrade International Motor Show International Motor Show
Distinctive lines on the side of the car
Belgrade, Serbia Athens, Greece
6. A-Pillar: Roof pillar closest to the Iront
wheels March 24, 2011 November 4, 2011
7. Rocker: Section 01 the body below door
panels Seoul International Motor Show LA Auto Show
8. B-Pillar: Roaf pillar second Irom the front Seoul, South Korea Los Angeles, CA USA
of the car March 31 , 2011 November 18, 2011
9. Belt Line: The line below the windows
10. Turn Under: The angle 01 curve on the
Amsterdam International Motor Show 42nd Tokyo Motor Show
rocker panel
Amsterdam, The Netherlands Tokyo, Japan
11. C-Pillar: Roof pillar closest to the rear
April 12, 2011 November 30, 2011
wheels
12. Backlight: Rear glass panel
13. Deck: Lateral surface on the rear, usually
atlached to the trunk lid
14. Shoulder: Fold that runs the length 01
the car's upper body panels
15. Wheel Arch: Circular Indentations
revolving around wheels
16. Shutline: Any visible distance between
two exterior body panel s
17. Tumblehome: Angle made lrom an
inward slope that tapers from the belt line
18. Header: Structural body panel above
vvndshield
19. Facia: Body panellocated at front 01 car
20. DLO: Overall shape 01 the side windows,
also known as the Daylight Opening
GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE DESIGN SCHOOLS GLOBAL AUTO MOTIVE DESIGN SCHOOLS cont,
Source: \I\MMI. cardesignnews. com

NORTH AM ERICA: ASIA PACIFIC: EUROPE:

Academy of Art University DSK International School of Design Coventry School of Art and Design Politecnico di Milano
San Francisco. CA India UK Italy
www.academyart.edu www.dsksic.com wwwm.coventry.ac.uk www.gestaltung.hs-pforzeim.de

Art Center College of Design Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts Creapole ESDI Reutlingen University
Pasadena. CA China France Germany
www.artcenter.edu www.design-gafa.com www.creapole.fr www.td.reutlingen-university.de

Cleveland Institute of Art Hongik University Domus Academy Royal College of Art
Cleveland.OH Korea Italy UK
www.cia.edu www.hongik.ac.kr www.domusacademy.com www.rca.ac.uk

College for Creative Studies Monash University Elisava School of Design Scuola Politecnica di Design
Detroit, MI Australia Spain Italy
www.collegeforcreativestudies .edu www.artdes.monash.edu.au www.elisava.net www.scuoladesign.com

Humber College Tokyo Communication Arts - Car Design Hochschule Pforzheim Strate College
Toronto, Canada Japan Germany France
www.humber.ca www.tca.ac.jp www.gestaltung.hs-pforzeim.de www.stratecollege.fr

Istituto Europeo di Design Swansea Metropolitan University

Lawrence Technological University Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Italy UK
Southfield. MI Malaysia
www.ied.it www.smu.ac.uk
www.ltu.edu www.unimas.my

Istituto di Scienze dell' Automobile Urneá Institute of Design

Portland Institute Modena Sweden
Portland.OR Italy www.dh.umu.se
www.pica.org www.issam-modena.com

University of Bradford Industrial Design

Pratt Institute Istituto d'Arte Applicata e Design UK
NewYork. NY Italy www.eng.brad.ac.uk
www.pratt.edu www.iaad.com

University of Northumbria
Savannah College of Art and Design Majenta Academy UK
Atlanta. GA Spain. Sweden. UK www.northumbria.ac.uk
www.scad.edu www.majentacademy.com

University of Cincinnati-School o.f Design Moscow State Technical University

Cincinnati. OH Moscow
www.daap.uc.edu inter.mami.ru/
REFERENCE MATERIALS REFERENCE MATERIALS cont.

PRINT: WEB:
Auto&Design Magazine How to Design Cars Like a Pro aotemo.corn deslcnertecbnícuos.com
-Speedimpax USA, tnc. -TonyLewin
autoblog, com desiqnsíudíopress. com
Auto Design & Styling Magazine How to Draw Cars the Hot
autodesignsketches, com drawthrough, com
-Speedimpax USA, lnc. Wheels Way
-Seott Robertson autodesk.corn endlesscers.n.rnblr.corn
Automobile Magazine
-Souree Interlink Media How to Draw and Paint Cars autofieldguide .com exoticcarsite. com
-Tony Gardiner autoweek.corn
Autoweek Magazine fengzhudesign, com
-KC Crain - Publisher How to IlIustrate & Design carbodydesign, com greencardesign, com
Concept Cars
Basic Perspective Drawing
-Adrian Dewey cardesiqn.corn haraldbelker, com
-John Montague
Interior Motives Magazine cardeslqn. ru idrawcars.corn
car Magazine
-Kaneko Enterprises, re. -Abel Sampson - Publisher cardesignagency, com ldsketchnq.corn
Intersection Magazine cardesigncommunity, com industrialdesignserved, com
Car and Driver Magazine
-HFMUS, lnc. -Interseetion - Publisher
cardesignfetish. com interiormotivesmagazine, com
Lift Off
Car Styling Magazine cardesiqmews.corn jalopoík.corn
-Seott Robertson
-Kaneko Enterprises, lrc.
Motor Trend Magazine cerdesiqnonlne.corn local-rnotors.corn
Concept Car Design: Driving
the Dream -Souree Interlink Media cardesignresearch, com mlchaeldltuío.corn
-Jonathan Be/! Old School Vis-Comm cardesiqrrevew.corn rnlddlecott.com
Concept Design -Jason White
carfojo.com motorburg, com
-Harald Belker Presentation Techniques
csrtype.corn productdesignforums, com
Concept Design 2 -Diek Powell
-Harald Belker cbiptcose. com simkorn.corn
Road and Track Magazine
Cosmic Motors -HFMUS, lrc. claychatcom speedanddesign, net
-Daniel Simon Sketching: Drawing Techniques corceptart.orq stye-lcars. com
Design Sketching for Product Designers
conceptcaronline, com sydmead.oorn
-Erik Olofsson & Klara Sj61en -Koos Eissen & Rose/jen Steur
core77,com the-blueprínts. com
DRIVE Start Your Engines
-Seott Robertson coroflotcom thegnomonworkshop, com
-Seott Robertson
The Art of Star Wars cwwcardesign, com tuvie.com
Exterior Motives Magazine
-Abel Sampson - Publisher -Mark Cotta Vaz danlelsimon. net wcrldcarfans. com
H-Point deskjn-cars.com
-Stuart Maeey & Geoff Wardle
desiqnerspace. com
~
-.,

CAR CLASSIFICATIONS Source: wvwv.acriss. org CAR CLASSIFICATIONS cont.

American English British English Euro Car Segment Euro NCAP Euro Examples
1997-2009 NCAP

Microcar Microcar, Bubble Car Isetta, Srnart Fortwo

A-8egment Mini Cars
City Car I 8upermini Ford Ka, Fiat 500, Daewoo Matiz, Peugeot 107, Toyota iO, Tata Nano
8ubcompact Car
8upermini B-8egment Mini Cars Ford Fiesta, Volkswagen Polo, Ford Figo, Opel Corsa, Peugeot 207

Compact Car 8mall Family Car C-8egment Medium Cars 8mall Family Car Ford Focus, Opel Astra, Toyota Auris, Volkswagen Goll, Chevrolet Cruze

Mid-size Car Large Family Car Ford Mondeo, Opellnsignia, Volkswagen Passat, Chevrolet Malibu

D-8egment Large Cars

I Large Family
Compact Executive Car
Entry-Level Luxury Car Alfa Romeo 159, BMW 3 Series, Lexus IS, Volvo S60, Audl A4, Cadillac CTS
Car
Passenger
Car -C-r-ow-n-V-ic-to-ri-a-,
H-o-I-de-n-C-om-m-o-d-o-re-,
-To-y-o-ta-C-ro-w-n-, -300-C-,-C-h-e-VY-lm-p-a- -l1
-C-h-ry-s-Ie-r
Full-size Car la
1-1

Executive Car I E-8egment Executive Carsl Executive Car

Mid-size Luxury Car Lexus GS, BMW 5 Series, Jaguar XF, Audi A6, Volvo S80, Cadillac CTS

Full-size Luxury Car Luxury Car I F-8egment Luxury Cars Audi A8, Maserari Ouattroporte, Lincoln Town Car, Mercedes 8-Class

Sports Car Sports Car Chevrolet Corvette, Porsche 911, Ferrari 458 Italia, Nissan Z-Car

Grand Tourer Grand Tourer Jaguar XK, Ferrari 612 Scaglietti, Maserati GranTurismo
S-Segment
Supercar Supercar Bugatti Veyron, Ferrari Enzo, Pagani Zonda
Sports Coupés
Convertible Convertible BMW 6 Series, Mercedes CLK, Volvo C70, Volkswagen Eos

Roadster Roadster I Roadster Sports Roadster I Audi TI. Honda S2000, Lotus EIIse, Mazda MX-5, Porsche Boxster
I
Leisure Activity
Ford Toumeo Connect, Peugeot Partner, Skoda Roomster
Vehicle

Mini MPV I I 8mall MPV

MPV I Opel Meriva, Fiat Idea, Citroen C3 Picasso
M-Segment
Compact Minivan Compact MPV Multi Purpose Cars Mazda5, Opel Zafra, Ford C-Max, Volkswagen Touran, Peugeot 5008
1

Minivan Large MPV I I Large MPV Chrysler Town and Country, Ford Galaxy, Honda Odyssey, Peugeot 807

Daihatsu Terios, Mitsubishi Pajero iO, Suzuki Jimny, Jeep Wrangler

Mini SUV Mini 4x4 I I Small
Compact SUV Compact 4x4 I Off-Road 4x4 BMW X3, Ford Escape, Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Chevy Equinox

Coupé SUV Off-Roader I Isuzu VehiCR08S, SsangYong Actyon, BMW X6

Mid-size 8UV J-Segment Ford Explorer, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Volkswagen Toureg, Chevy Tahoe
Large 4x4 Sport Utility Cars I Large
Full-size SUV Off-Road 4x4 Cadillac Escalade EXT, Chevy Suburban, Range Rover,Jeep Commander
(including off-road
vehicles)
Mini Pick-up Truck Chevrolet Montana, Fiat Strada, Volkswagen Saveiro

Mid-size Pick-up Truck Chevrolet Colorado, Ford Ranger, Mitsubishi Triton/L200, Nissan Navara

Full-size Pick-up Truck

I Pick-up I I Pick-up Pick-up Dodge Ram, Ford F-150, GMC Sierra, Nissan Titan, Toyota Tundra

Full-size Heavy Duty Pick-up Chevy Silverado, Ford Super Duty

r
Truck

c.
VEHICLE PROPORTIONS Wheel-to-Fender Gap VEHICLE PROPORTIONS
S-SEGMENT
CD 0 ®
Low Medium High
Sports Coupé
S-SEGMENT
Super Car

F-SEGMENT
Luxury Sedan
J-SEGMENT
Mid-Size SUV

J-SEGMENT
Pick-up Truck

~~~4J~~~ ~----+t+-{ 3
D-SEGMENT
Mid-Size Sedan

C-SEGMENT
CompactCar ~~~~~~f---J[~~~:;~~
M-SEGMENT

Mu'ti-purpose:c:ar:=:~~rGb::=9R~~r===i=~=~~

A-SEGMENT
Sub-Compact Car

~,,~----------~2 Body styles shown are for instructional purposes only, and
should be viewed purelyas examples of proper proportion.
VEHICLE PROPORTIONS VEHICLE PROPORTIONS
HATCHBACK SIDE vlrn

CD Begin with a vehicle in mind, then establish ground plane and wheel size. 8) Establish the Dash to Axle ratio - rear wheel drive cars are typically around 450.

o
o Add 3 ellipses between the front and rear wheels to complete the wheelbase. ® Begin sketching vehicle using gestural strokes to establish the roof line, as
well as front and rear overhang.

o Add another ellipse to set the vehicle height and a line establishing ground
clearance. When drawing a car, the bottom of the vehicle sits a quarter below
® As the sketch takes shape, establish the OLO and begin adding details like
Character Line, door cuts and wheels.
the center of the wheel. When drawing a truck, the bottom of the vehicle sits on
the center of the wheel.
 SPORTS COUPÉ PRACTICE OATE_/_/_
DRAWING WHEELS IN SIDE VIEW

'5-spoke design shown

CD Begin with two circles - the ooter circle ® Find the center 01 the wheel; with simple
represents the tire and the inner circle represents lines draw the desired amount 01 spokes -
the wheel. Remember to give trucks and larger these will act as guidelines.

o o
vehicles thicker tires, sports cars and coupés
thinner tires.

o Begin sketching
guidelines
opportunities
a wheel design around the
and remember - there are lots 01
lar creativity when designing
wheels so don't be afraid to let Ioose here.
o Finish by adding details like lug nuts and
highlights. Once satislied with your design,
start adding value - darkening
between
more.
in the spaces
spokes will pop your sketch even
---===-o~_o~_
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DATE_/_/_ PICKUP TRUCK PRACTICE PICKUP TRUCK PRACTICE DATE:_/_/_

o o o
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DATE:_/_/_ COMPACT PRACTICE COMPACT PRACTICE DATE:_/_/_

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DATE:_/_/_ COMPACT PRACTICE COMPACT PRACTICE DATE_/_/_

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OATE_/_/_ SUB-COMPACT PRACTICE SUB-COMPACT PRACTICE OATE_/_/_

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DA1E:_/_/_ MULTIPURPOSE PRACTICE MULTIPURPOSE PRACTICE DATE_/_/_

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VEHICLE PERSPECTIVE VEHICLE PERSPECTIVE
SUPERCAR
FRONT PERSPECTIVE VIEW
This technique is also used for rear
perspective view.

CD Begin by choosing a perspective, then laying out guidelines and side view o Find vehicle center line for symmetry.
proportions - imagine rotating the vehicle side view in 3D space.
------,--- \

o Mirror ellipses to the other side along the wheel axles. o Begin sketching vehicle, using guidelines to keep proper perspective.

-'--

\
\

® Add box guidelines - these will serve as boundaries for setting up the vehicle ® As the sketch takes shape, add details like head lamps, windows and doors.
in 3D space.
DRAWING WHEELS IN PERSPECTIVE PERSPECTIVE PRACTICE OATE_/_/_

*5-spoke design shown

o Imagine your wheel design existing within a

3 Dimensional box, always keeping the lace
o As the wheel tums, begin to g~e it
dimension. Always remember to lacate the
01the rim within the parameters 01the box as center 01the wheel along a central axis to
shown. the box.

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more dimension such as spoke thickness.
o For more dramatic angles, show less spoke
and a more recessed wheel center to bring
sorne more drama to the designo

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