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    C5 - Lecture 2

    Uploaded by

    nurul iqin
    The document outlines the learning objectives of understanding the block diagrams and functions of an AM/FM radio and basic CD player. It describes the key blocks and processes of amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, and how to troubleshoot radio faults. It also explains the main components and their functions in a CD player for reading and converting the digital audio signals stored on a compact disc.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    C5 - Lecture 2

    Uploaded by

    nurul iqin
    15 views24 pages
    The document outlines the learning objectives of understanding the block diagrams and functions of an AM/FM radio and basic CD player. It describes the key blocks and processes of amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, and how to troubleshoot radio faults. It also explains the main components and their functions in a CD player for reading and converting the digital audio signals stored on a compact disc.

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    C5_Lecture 2

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    The document outlines the learning objectives of understanding the block diagrams and functions of an AM/FM radio and basic CD player. It describes the key blocks and processes of amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, and how to troubleshoot radio faults. It also explains the main components and their functions in a CD player for reading and converting the digital audio signals stored on a compact disc.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views24 pages

    C5 - Lecture 2

    Uploaded by

    nurul iqin
    The document outlines the learning objectives of understanding the block diagrams and functions of an AM/FM radio and basic CD player. It describes the key blocks and processes of amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, and how to troubleshoot radio faults. It also explains the main components and their functions in a CD player for reading and converting the digital audio signals stored on a compact disc.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 24

    LEARNING OUTCOME :

    Student be able to : -

    Understand AM & FM block diagram

    Describe function each block

    Identify Radio Fault and Flow Chart

    Troubleshoot and Report

    Basic CD Player Block Diagram


    and Function Each block

    EXIT
     RADIO is….
     An electronic equipment which received
    modulation radio frequency from transmitter
    station and convert to audio signal.
     Is one way communication.
     Have 2 type of modulation :-
    1) Amplitude Modulation (AM)
    2) Frequency Modulation (FM)
    AM & FM

    AM – a process FM – a process which


    which carrier signal carrier signal
    amplitude change frequency change
    according to according to
    information signal information signal
    amplitude frequency.

    www.themegallery.com
    Characteristic AM Radio FM Radio
    Frequency Band 535 - 1700 KHz 88 - 108 MHz
    IF frequency 455 KHz 10.7 MHz
    Circuit Simple Complex
    Bandwidth 10 KHz 200 KHz
    Noise High Low
    Efficiency Low High
    Control Circuit AGC AGC & AFC
    Rx & Tx Efficiency Low High
    Transmission Distance Long Range Short Range
    AMPLITUDE
    MODULATION
    [ AM ]

    FREQUENCY
    MODULATION[ FM ]
    Freq. RF 1000 Khz
    Freq. LO(Fo) = 1000Khz + 455Khz = 1455Khz
    RF + Fo = (1000Khz + 1455Khz = 2455 Khz
    IF = (Fo – RF) = (1455 Khz – 1000 Khz)= 455 Khz

    Freq. RF 100 Mhz


    Freq. LO(Fo) = 100 Mhz + 10.7 Mhz = 110.7 Mhz
    RF + Fo = (100 Mhz + 110.7 Mhz = 210.7 Mhz
    IF =(Fo – RF)= (110.7 Mhz –100 Mhz)= 10.7 Mhz
    Function Each Block Of FM Radio
    Continue…
    Testing technique

    2
    Tracing
    signal

    1 3
    - Search the fault on the
    Signal radio block diagram
    Alignment
    Injection

    - inject the 1 kHz signal Two conditions needed alignment:


    1) For a new radio that is made in a factory,
    it was do on the last production
    2) While fix the radio (change IF coil), or
    during alignment was disturbed by a user
    Testing Method
    RF RF RF AF
    Generator Generator Generator Generator
    - audio (1 kHz),
    - radio freq (10.7 MHz-fm) Testing Equipment
    (455 kHz-AM)

    www.themegallery.com
    A CD is a high - precision, compact, circular disk with a high storage
    capacity.

    On one side of the disk signals are recorded and on the other side of the
    disk the label indicating the contents is printed.

    Signals are stored on the CD in the form of digital data comprising


    combinations of ‘on’ and ‘off’ signals (1’s and 0’s), recorded as pits and flat
    areas on the disk surface, commencing from the centre of the disk.

    Signal recording on the CD in digital format offers greater advantage


    than in analogue format, Where signal loss and disturbances are
    completely eliminated.

    The main advantage of using a CD is that its fine track is not easily
    damaged and does not wear out in use because There is no direct contact
    between the reading mechanism and the disk surface.

    The signals being read from the disk through a reflected beam of laser
    light.
    RF Amplifier • Choose and Amplified the RF signal

    Decoder • Control the spindle motor and capture the digital signal

    RAM • Store the temporary digital signal and to prevent signal loss

    Digital Filter • Reduce hissing noise and disturbance

    Digital to Analog • Convert and amplified digital signal to audio signal.


    Converter
    Audio Amplifier • Amplified audio signal to level that can drive the speaker.

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