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11.1 Substation Clearances Quiz

The document discusses typical electrical clearances for substations. It provides clearance distances for transformers (500mm phase to ground for 11kV/275kV transformers), and busbars (2100mm phase to phase and 2400mm minimum insulation height for 275kV busbars). Isolation points and work zones are identified for a sample circuit, with the main busbar, disconnectors, protective items, circuit breakers, and cable sealing ends marked.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
77 views11 pages

11.1 Substation Clearances Quiz

The document discusses typical electrical clearances for substations. It provides clearance distances for transformers (500mm phase to ground for 11kV/275kV transformers), and busbars (2100mm phase to phase and 2400mm minimum insulation height for 275kV busbars). Isolation points and work zones are identified for a sample circuit, with the main busbar, disconnectors, protective items, circuit breakers, and cable sealing ends marked.

Uploaded by

imran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUBSTATION CLEARANCES

©Stephen Brooks BEng CEng MIET


SUBSTATION CLEARANCES
QUESTION 1 : WHAT ARE THE TYPICAL DISTANCES SHOWN FOR
CALCULATING ELECTRICAL CLEARANCES?

???M

???M
SUBSTATION CLEARANCES
QUESTION 2 : WHAT WILL THE CLEARANCES RADIAI BE FOR THE TRANSFORMER?

??mm

Nominal
Minimum ??mm
Phase to
System
ground
Voltage
clearance
275kV / 11kV
( kV ) (mm)
11 500
33 500
66 700
132 1100
275 2100
400 2800
SUBSTATION CLEARANCES
QUESTION 3 : WHAT WILL THE MINIMUM DISTANCES SHOWN BE FOR A 275KV
BUSBAR?
Minimum Minimum Safe working
Nominal Minimum Phase
Phase to Insulation Height clearance
System to Phase
ground ( Pedestrian ( sectional
Voltage Clearance
clearance access ) clearance )
( kV ) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
11 500 250 2400 2900
33 500 430 2400 2900
66 700 780 2400 3100
132 1100 1400 2400 3500 ??mm
275
400
2100
2800
2400
3600
2400
2400
4800
5500
??mm
SUBSTATION CLEARANCES
QUESTION 4 : IDENTIFY THE ISOLATION POINTS & WORKS ZONES FOR THIS CIRCUIT

MAIN DIS PI CB PI CSE


BUSBAR
SUBSTATION CLEARANCES
ANSWER 1

2.1M

2.4M
SUBSTATION CLEARANCES
ANSWER 2

500mm
2100mm

Minimum
Nominal
Phase to
System
ground
Voltage
clearance
275kV / 11kV
( kV ) (mm)
11 500
33 500
66 700
132 1100
275 2100
400 2800
SUBSTATION CLEARANCES
ANSWER 3

Minimum Minimum Safe working


Nominal Minimum Phase
Phase to Insulation Height clearance
System to Phase
ground ( Pedestrian ( sectional
Voltage Clearance
clearance access ) clearance )
( kV ) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
11 500 250 2400 2900
33 500 430 2400 2900
66 700 780 2400 3100
132 1100 1400 2400 3500 4800mm
275
400
2100
2800
2400
3600
2400
2400
4800
5500
2400mm
SUBSTATION CLEARANCES
ANSWER 4 – PART 1

M 1

2
2

MAIN DIS PI CB PI CSE


BUSBAR
SUBSTATION CLEARANCES
ANSWER 4 – PART 2

1 MAIN
BUSBAR

M PI
2
1
2

PI CB PI CSE
DIS
PI
THANK YOU!!

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