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    Tugas Makalah

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    Pita Anggraeni
    This document discusses the health impacts and social costs of consuming alcohol and cigarettes. It states that both excessive alcohol and cigarette use can lead to significant health issues like various cancers, liver disease, and respiratory illnesses. Both substances are highly addictive as well. The social costs of alcohol and smoking include healthcare expenses, lost productivity, domestic violence, and accidents. Governments implement policies like minimum age laws, taxation, and public bans to regulate use and minimize harm. While moderate use may not cause major issues, the line between moderate and excessive consumption is thin, so individuals' choices play a key role in addressing challenges from these substances.

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    Tugas Makalah

    Uploaded by

    Pita Anggraeni
    27 views4 pages
    This document discusses the health impacts and social costs of consuming alcohol and cigarettes. It states that both excessive alcohol and cigarette use can lead to significant health issues like various cancers, liver disease, and respiratory illnesses. Both substances are highly addictive as well. The social costs of alcohol and smoking include healthcare expenses, lost productivity, domestic violence, and accidents. Governments implement policies like minimum age laws, taxation, and public bans to regulate use and minimize harm. While moderate use may not cause major issues, the line between moderate and excessive consumption is thin, so individuals' choices play a key role in addressing challenges from these substances.

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    Tugas makalah bahasa inggris

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    tugas makalah

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    This document discusses the health impacts and social costs of consuming alcohol and cigarettes. It states that both excessive alcohol and cigarette use can lead to significant health issues like various cancers, liver disease, and respiratory illnesses. Both substances are highly addictive as well. The social costs of alcohol and smoking include healthcare expenses, lost productivity, domestic violence, and accidents. Governments implement policies like minimum age laws, taxation, and public bans to regulate use and minimize harm. While moderate use may not cause major issues, the line between moderate and excessive consumption is thin, so individuals' choices play a key role in addressing challenges from these substances.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    27 views4 pages

    Tugas Makalah

    Uploaded by

    Pita Anggraeni
    This document discusses the health impacts and social costs of consuming alcohol and cigarettes. It states that both excessive alcohol and cigarette use can lead to significant health issues like various cancers, liver disease, and respiratory illnesses. Both substances are highly addictive as well. The social costs of alcohol and smoking include healthcare expenses, lost productivity, domestic violence, and accidents. Governments implement policies like minimum age laws, taxation, and public bans to regulate use and minimize harm. While moderate use may not cause major issues, the line between moderate and excessive consumption is thin, so individuals' choices play a key role in addressing challenges from these substances.

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    THE IMPACT OF CONSUMING ALCOHOL AND CIGARETTES ON HEALTH

    Member :
    FAJRI FATEKAH (23.0504.0088)
    RUDOLF AGAM (23.054.0082)

    FAKULTAS TEKNIK
    TEKNIK INFORMATIKA S1
    UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAGELANG
    2023
    Introduction

    Alcohol and cigarettes are two widely consumed substances that have significant and far-reaching
    impacts on individuals and society. Both substances, when used in excess or abused, can lead to a
    multitude of health, social, and economic problems. This essay explores the various dimensions of their
    impact, encompassing health consequences, addiction, social costs, and government policies aimed at
    regulating their use.

    I. Health Consequences

    Alcohol:
    Alcohol consumption, when moderate, can have certain health benefits, but excessive use can lead to
    numerous health issues. Chronic alcohol abuse is associated with liver cirrhosis, heart disease, certain
    cancers, and neurological disorders.
    Binge drinking and alcohol addiction further exacerbate health problems, leading to an increased risk of
    accidents, injuries, and mental health disorders.

    Cigarettes:
    Smoking cigarettes is a leading cause of preventable diseases and deaths worldwide. It is a major
    contributor to respiratory illnesses, such as lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),
    and heart disease.
    Nicotine addiction often makes it challenging for individuals to quit smoking, and many struggle with
    multiple failed attempts before succeeding.

    II. Addiction

    Alcohol:
    Alcohol addiction, or alcoholism, is a serious problem that affects millions of people. It disrupts not only
    the physical health of individuals but also their social and professional lives. Alcohol dependence can
    lead to a vicious cycle of cravings and withdrawal symptoms.

    Cigarettes:
    Nicotine in cigarettes is highly addictive, and many smokers find it difficult to quit. The addiction to
    nicotine is both physical and psychological, making it a formidable challenge for individuals trying to
    break free from smoking.
    III. Social Costs

    Alcohol:
    Excessive alcohol consumption contributes to various social issues, including domestic violence, drunk
    driving accidents, and absenteeism in the workplace. Alcohol-related problems place a significant burden
    on healthcare systems and law enforcement.

    Cigarettes:
    The social costs of smoking are substantial due to healthcare expenses for treating smoking-related
    illnesses and decreased productivity. Secondhand smoke exposure is another concern, as it affects non-
    smokers and increases healthcare costs.

    IV. Government Policies

    Alcohol:
    Governments regulate alcohol consumption through policies such as minimum drinking ages, taxation,
    and alcohol control laws. These measures aim to reduce excessive drinking, curb underage consumption,
    and minimize alcohol-related harm.

    Cigarettes:
    Anti-smoking policies include public smoking bans, high cigarette taxes, graphic warning labels on
    cigarette packaging, and smoking cessation programs. These policies aim to reduce smoking rates and
    promote public health.

    Conclusion

    The impact of alcohol and cigarettes on individuals and society is complex and multifaceted. While
    moderate alcohol consumption and occasional cigarette use may not necessarily result in significant harm,
    the line between moderation and excess is often thin. Both substances carry considerable health risks and
    contribute to a range of social and economic problems. Government policies play a crucial role in
    mitigating these impacts, but ultimately, individuals' choices and behaviors are central to addressing the
    challenges posed by alcohol and cigarettes. It is essential for society to continue promoting awareness of
    the risks associated with these substances and offering support for those seeking to reduce or eliminate
    their use.
    Reference
    1.Kaitlyn M. Berry, MPH; Jessica L. Fetterman, PhD; Emelia J. Benjamin, MD, ScM2,; et al.(2019).
    Association of Electronic Cigarette Use With Subsequent Initiation of Tobacco Cigarettes in US Youths.
    https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2723425
    2. Ju Lee Oei.(2020). Alcohol use in pregnancy and its impact on the mother and child
    . https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/add.15036

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