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    Non-Communicable Disease Profile: Demographics

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    Intan Kellys
    Malaysia has a population of over 28 million people with a GDP per capita of $7,250 and total health expenditure of 4.4% of GDP. Secondary school enrollment is around 69% for both sexes and adult literacy is over 92%. Life expectancy is 74 years. Key health issues include a maternal mortality ratio of 62 per 100,000 live births, an infant mortality rate of 5.9 per 1,000 live births, and metabolic risk factors like diabetes prevalence of 11% and overweight/obesity affecting around 47.9% of the population. Non-communicable diseases are the leading causes of death.

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    Non-Communicable Disease Profile: Demographics

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    Intan Kellys
    84 views11 pages
    Malaysia has a population of over 28 million people with a GDP per capita of $7,250 and total health expenditure of 4.4% of GDP. Secondary school enrollment is around 69% for both sexes and adult literacy is over 92%. Life expectancy is 74 years. Key health issues include a maternal mortality ratio of 62 per 100,000 live births, an infant mortality rate of 5.9 per 1,000 live births, and metabolic risk factors like diabetes prevalence of 11% and overweight/obesity affecting around 47.9% of the population. Non-communicable diseases are the leading causes of death.

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    Malaysia

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    Malaysia has a population of over 28 million people with a GDP per capita of $7,250 and total health expenditure of 4.4% of GDP. Secondary school enrollment is around 69% for both sexes and adult literacy is over 92%. Life expectancy is 74 years. Key health issues include a maternal mortality ratio of 62 per 100,000 live births, an infant mortality rate of 5.9 per 1,000 live births, and metabolic risk factors like diabetes prevalence of 11% and overweight/obesity affecting around 47.9% of the population. Non-communicable diseases are the leading causes of death.

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    84 views11 pages

    Non-Communicable Disease Profile: Demographics

    Uploaded by

    Intan Kellys
    Malaysia has a population of over 28 million people with a GDP per capita of $7,250 and total health expenditure of 4.4% of GDP. Secondary school enrollment is around 69% for both sexes and adult literacy is over 92%. Life expectancy is 74 years. Key health issues include a maternal mortality ratio of 62 per 100,000 live births, an infant mortality rate of 5.9 per 1,000 live births, and metabolic risk factors like diabetes prevalence of 11% and overweight/obesity affecting around 47.9% of the population. Non-communicable diseases are the leading causes of death.

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    Non-Communicable Disease Profile

    Demographics
    Economics
    GNI per capita (atlas method, current US$) Totle health expenditure (% of GDP) 2008 2007 7,250 4.4

    Malaysia

    Original Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Original Source: World Health Organization National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.

    Education
    Secondary school enrollment (% gross) Adult literacy rate (% of people ages 15 and above) Youth literacy rate (% of people ages 15-24) Source: World Development Indicators 2005 2008 2008

    Males
    66.0 94.3 98.3

    Females
    72.3 89.8 98.5

    Both Sexes
    69.1 92.1 98.4

    Population
    Total population (x 1,000), 2011 Males Females Both Sexes Population density (people per sq. km), 2008 Rural population (% of total population), 2008 14,388 13,964 28,352 82.2 29.6

    Population Pyramid, 2011, Malaysia

    Life expectancy at birth (years)


    2008 Males Females Both Sexes 72 77 74 Source: United Nations, Population Division. The World Population Prospects - the 2008 revision. New York, 2009.

    Maternal and Child


    Crude birth rate (per 1,000 people) 2008 20.4 Original Source:(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database. WDI Footnote:Source: UN WPP 2008 Original Source: Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank. Original Source: Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UNPD, universities and research institutions).

    Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

    2005 2008

    62 5.9

    Health Services
    Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) Physicians (per 1,000 people) Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) 2007 2002 2002 1.76 0.71 1.81 Original Source: World Health Organization, OECD, supplemented by country data.

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    Behavioural Risk Factors Alcohol
    Country-reported national alcohol abstainer data:

    Malaysia

    Survey Title World Health Survey, Malaysia (IBRef: 101717a1)

    Year 2003

    Definitions lifetime abstainer / never drinker

    Age Group 18+

    Males 83.9 (82-86)

    Females 96.8 (96-98)

    Both Sexes 91.0 (90-92)

    Country-reported national alcohol consumer data: Country-reported youth alcohol consumer data not available

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    Non-Communicable Disease Profile


    Behavioural Risk Factors Unhealthy Diet: Fruit and Vegetable Intake
    Country-reported national data:
    Survey Title NCD Risk Factors in Malaysia (IBRef: 102705a1) Year 2006 Definitions Age Group 25-64 Urban/Rural Both urban & rural Males 70.3 Females 75.5

    Malaysia

    Both Sexes 72.8

    Country-reported youth data not available

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    Non-Communicable Disease Profile


    Behavioural Risk Factors Physical Inactivity
    Country-reported national data:
    Survey Title NCD Risk Factors in Malaysia (IBRef: 102705a1) Year 2006 Definitions combined leisure time and work, inactive Age Group 25-64 Urban/Rural Both urban & rural Males 55.4 Females 65.1

    Malaysia

    Both Sexes 60.1

    Country-reported youth data not available

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    Non-Communicable Disease Profile


    Behavioural Risk Factors Tobacco Use
    Country-reported national data:

    Malaysia

    Survey Title NCD Risk Factors in Malaysia (IBRef: 102705a1)

    Year 2006

    Definitions current user, smoking tobacco (general/multipl e sources) daily user, smoking tobacco (general/multipl e sources)

    Age Group 25-64

    Urban/Rural Both urban & rural

    Males 7.5 (5.3-10.4)

    Females 0.9 (0.4-1.8)

    Both Sexes

    2006

    25-64

    Both urban & rural

    39 (34.9-43.3)

    2.1 (1.5-3.0)

    21.2 (18.9-23.7)

    Country-reported youth data not available

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    Non-Communicable Disease Profile


    Metabolic Risk Factors Raised Blood Pressure
    Country-reported national data:

    Malaysia

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    Non-Communicable Disease Profile


    Metabolic Risk Factors Raised Cholesterol
    Country-reported national data:
    Survey Title NCD Risk Factors in Malaysia (IBRef: 102705a1) Year 2006 Definitions Age Group 25-64 Urban/Rural Both urban & rural Males 53.1 Females 53.9

    Malaysia

    Both Sexes 53.5

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    Non-Communicable Disease Profile


    Metabolic Risk Factors Diabetes/Raised Blood Glucose
    Country-reported national data:
    Survey Title NCD Risk Factors in Malaysia (IBRef: 102705a1) Year 2006 Definitions Diabetes prevalence, fasting glucose blood sample, plasma value (mmol/l), prevalence of high fasting glucose Age Group 25-64 Urban/Rural Both urban & rural Males 9.8 Females 12.4

    Malaysia

    Both Sexes 11

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    Non-Communicable Disease Profile


    Metabolic Risk Factors Overweight/Obesity
    Country-reported national data:

    Malaysia

    Survey Title NCD Risk Factors in Malaysia (IBRef: 102705a1)

    Year 2006 2006 2006

    Definitions

    Age Group 25-64 25-64

    Males 13.9 (11.3-17.1) 44.8 24.7 (24.3-25.2)

    Females 18.8 (16.2-21.7) 51.2 25.6 (25.3-26)

    Both Sexes 16.3 (14.4-18.4) 47.9 25.2 (24.9-25.5)

    mean BMI (kg/m)

    25-64

    Country-reported youth data not available

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    Non-Communicable Disease Profile


    Mortalities

    Malaysia

    Death Number & Crude Death Rate Estimates, 2004

    Males Number Rate


    581.8 127.7 384.2 93.6 9.6 11.2 22.8 4.6 6.0 4.3 15.5 156.2 1.8 24.1 65.1 41.1 48.6 69.9

    Females Number
    55,108 11,435 41,027 9,071 653 1,234 1,053 1,754

    Both Sexes Rate


    444.9 92.3 331.2 73.2 5.3 10.0 8.5 14.2 3.7 2.8 23.9 147.1 2.1 22.6 48.8 45.4 32.4 21.4

    Number
    129,600 27,786 90,222 21,062 1,886 2,673 3,971 1,754 595 1,223 906 4,940 38,215 490 5,882 14,380 10,893 10,235 11,591

    Rate
    514.5 110.3 358.1 83.6 7.5 10.6 15.8 7.0 2.4 4.9 3.6 19.6 151.7 1.9 23.3 57.1 43.2 40.6 46.0

    All Causes I. Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions II. Noncommunicable diseases A. Malignant neoplasms Stomach cancer Colon and rectum cancers Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers Breast cancer Prostate cancer Lymphomas, multiple myeloma Leukaemia C. Diabetes (mellitus) G. Cardiovascular diseases Rheumatic heart disease Hypertensive heart disease Ischaemic heart disease Cerebrovascular disease H. Respiratory diseases III. Injuries

    74,492 16,352 49,195 11,991 1,233 1,439 2,918 595 769 555 1,980 19,996 227 3,084 8,333 5,268 6,221 8,944

    454 351 2,961 18,219 263 2,798 6,048 5,625 4,013 2,647

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    Non-Communicable Disease Profile


    Notes

    Malaysia

    This report is dynamically generated from the WHO Global Infobase website (http://infobase.who.int), based on the latest available data in a regularly updated database. You can help this project by downloading our data template (https://apps.who.int/infobase/Publicfiles/Infobase_Data_template.xls), and entering details of your survey, for submission to the Infobase team at Infobase@who.int.

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