2 - Structure of Atom Work Sheet

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VISWABHARATI – GUDIVADA
CLASS: X WORK SHEET - 1 SUB: CHEMISTRY
STRUCTURE OF ATOM
1. Among K, L, M, N shells, which one is highest energetic shell or highest energetic stationary orbit?
2. How energy of orbit is changed when distance from nucleus increases?
3. Match the following:
A) Bohr [ ] i) Elliptical orbits
B) Somerfeld [ ] ii) Splitting of spectral lines in the presence of Magnetic field
C) Stark effect [ ] iii) circular orbits
D) Zeeman effect [ ] iv) splitting of spectral lines in the presence of Electric field.
4. How many elliptical orbits are added to Bohr’s 4th orbit?
5. According to Max Planck, the energy is always emitted in multiple of __________
Electronic Configuration
1. The filling of electrons into the orbitals of different atoms takes place according to the
________________, ________________, ________________ principles.
2. No two electrons of the same atom can have all 4 quantum numbers the same. This statement emerges
from [ ]
A) Aufbau B) Pauli’s C) Hund’s D) all of these
3. An orbital can hold only two electrons and they must have opposite spins. This statement emerges from
A) Aufbau B) Pauli’s C) Hund’s D) all of these [ ]
4. The German word “Aufbau” means _______________
5. A new electron enters the orbital when [ ]
A) (n+l) is minimum B) (n+l) is maximum C) (n+m) is minimum D) (n+m) is maximum
6. Electrons assigned to orbitals in order of increasing value of _____ .
7. According to Aufbau principle, the correct order of 3d, 4s and 4p – orbitals is [ ]
A) 4p < 3d < 4s B) 4s < 4p < 3d C) 4s < 3d < 4p D) 3d < 4s < 4p
8. Which of the following may represent the ground state of Nitrogen atom? [ ]
A) B)
C) D) 4
2p
2 2
9. If the electronic configuration of oxygen atom is written as 1s , 2s , ; it would violate which
principle? __________________
10. The orbital diagram in which “aufbau principle” is violated, is [ ]
2p 2p
A) 2s B) 2s C) 2s 2p
D) 2s 2p
11. If the electronic configuration of Oxygen had 1s8, it would have energy lower than that of the normal
ground state configuration 1s22s22p4 because the electrons would be closer to the nucleus. Yet 1s8 is not
observed because it violates?
12. “X” has valence electronic configuration 4s23d5 distribute the valence electrons in the given below
orbitals based on Hund’s rule.
4s 3d
13. For Carbon atom (z = 6), where does the 6th electron go? _______________
14. Orbitals having same energy are called ______________
15. After filling the 3d orbital, the electron enters into ____________orbital.
16. The correct ground state electronic configuration of chromium atom is ______________
17. P: Electronic configuration of Sodium is 1s22s22p63s1
Q: Electronic configuration of Sodium is (Ne) 3s1
A) ‘P’ is false, ‘Q’ is True B) ‘P’ is true, ‘Q’ is false
C) P,Q both are true D) both P,Q are false
18. R: According to Pauli’s exclusion principle no two electrons of the same atom can have all 4 quantum
numbers the same.
S: According to Pauli’s an orbital can hold only two electrons and they must have opposite spins.
A) ‘R’ is true, ‘S’ is false B) ‘R’ is false, ‘S’ is true
C) both P&Q are true D) both P&Q are false
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19. P: Electronic configuration of “Cr” is [Ar]4s13d5

Q: Electronic configuration of “Cu” is [Ar]4s13d10
A) P,O,S true B) both P,Q are true C) both p,q are false D) P is false, Q is true
Sub Shell No. of degenerated orbitals
1) s [ ] A) 5
2) p [ ] B) 7
3) d [ ] C) 1
4) f [ ] D) 3
Orbital shape
1) s [ ] A) dumbbell
2) p [ ] B) spherical
3) d [ ] C) double dumbbell
Element Electronic Configuration
1) Chromium [ ] A) [Ar] 4s1 3d10
2) Nickel [ ] B) [Ar] 4s1 3d5
3) Copper [ ] C) [Ar]4s23d5
4) Manganese [ ] D) [Ar] 4s2 3d5
5) Iron [ ] E) [Ar] 4s23d6
Quantum Numbers
1. Fill the following table:
Azimuthal /
Quantum number Principal Magnetic Spin
Angular momentum
Proposed by
Denoted by
Indicates
Values
Max & Minimum
values
Maximum no. of electrons
1) Shell [ ] A) 2(2l+1)
2) Sub shell [ ] B) 2n2
3) Orbital [ ] C) 2
Shell Maximum no. of electrons
1) K-shell [ ] A) 8
2) L – shell [ ] B) 18
3) M – shell [ ] C) 32
4) N – shell [ ] D) 2
Sub shell Maximum no. of electrons
1) s-orbital [ ] A) 14
2) p-orbital [ ] B) 10
3) d-orbital [ ] C) 6
4) f-orbital [ ] D) 2
5. If principle shell number is “n” then match the following:
1) number of subshells [ ] A) 2n2
2) number of orbitals [ ] B) n
3) number of electrons [ ] C) n2
6. What is the relation between principal quantum number (n) and Azimuthal Quantum number (l)
A) l = 1 to n B) l = 0 to (n-1) C) l = 0 to (n+1) D) all the above [ ]
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7. What is the relation between Azimuthal quantum number (l) and Magnetic quantum number m(l)
A) ml = -l to +l including zero B) ml = -l to +l without zero
C) ml = 0 to (n-1) D) none of these
8. What are upper & lower limits of “m” for l = 4? ______________
Subshell No. of orbitals Maximum no. of electrons
s(l = 0)
p(l = 1)
d(l = 2)
f(l = 3)
Sub-shell Maximum no.
n l ml No. of orbitals
notation of electrons
1
10.
nlx

Orbital n l ml ms
1s1
2p1
3d1
4f1
12. Quantum numbers set of a valence electron in a neutral atom is n = 3, l = 0, ml = 0, ms = + ½ .
Write the name of the element?____________________________
13. The impossible set of quantum numbers is [ ]
A) n=2, l=0, ml=0, ms=+ ½ B) n=2, l=1, ml=0, ms=- ½
C) n=2, l=0, ml=1, ms=- ½ D) n=3, l=1, ml=-1, ms= -½
14. Which of the following set of quantum numbers are not possible? [ ]
A) n=2, l=0, ml=-1, ms=- ½ B) n=3, l=2, ml=+2, ms=+ ½
C) n=2, l=0, ml=0, ms=+ ½ D) n=3, l=2, ml=-2, ms=+ ½
15. Write the 4 quantum numbers for the differentiating electron of
Element n l ml ms
Sodium
Potassium
Aluminium
magnesium
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Shapes of the Orbitals

s
The shape of “S” orbital is spherical
Test Yourself

i) s [ ] a) 7 degenerated orbitals
ii) p [ ] b) 5 degenerated orbitals
iii) d [ ] c) 3 degenerated orbitals
iv) f [ ] d) 1 orbital
i) s [ ] a) dumb-bell
ii) p [ ] b) spherical
iii) d [ ] c) double dumb-bell
3. draw the shapes of l = 0 orbitals?
4. Draw the shapes of l = 1 orbitals?
5. Draw the shapes of l = 2 orbital?

2 - Structure of Atom Work Sheet

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19. P: Electronic configuration of “Cr” is [Ar]4s13d5

11. Fill the following table:

Shapes of the Orbitals

1. Match the following:

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