Garmin 400 Install

400 SERIES
INSTALLATION MANUAL
GPS 400, GNC TM 420 (A), and GNS TM 430 (A)
GNC and GNS are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries

and may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.
(GNS 430 Shown)
190-00140-02, Revision Q
October 2005
© Copyright 1998 - 2005
Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries
All Rights Reserved
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated,
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Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a
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Garmin International, Inc.

1200 E. 151st Street
Olathe, KS 66062 USA
Telephone: 913-397-8200
Aviation Dealer Technical Support Line (Toll Free): (888) 606-5482
Web Site Address: www.garmin.com
Garmin (Europe) Ltd.

Unit 5, The Quadrangle
Abbey Park Industrial Estate
Romsey, SO51 9DL U.K.
Phone: 44/0870.851241
RECORD OF REVISIONS
Revision Revision Description ECO #
Date
A 6/19/98 Initial Release ----
B 10/22/98 General update 9891
C 11/11/98 Add 18 AWG pin positioner and insertion/extraction 10008
tools. Add King Serial DME tuning interface
description.
D 3/18/99 Add GNC 420, GPS 400, ARINC 429, GPS King Serial 10665
OBI, RS-232 Fuel/Air Data Inputs
E 6/25/99 Reflect changes to configuration pages, Misc corrections 11243
F 10/13/99 Add interface to BF Goodrich Stormscope and Skywatch 11871
and Ryan TCAD
G 4/27/00 Update installation accessory kits 13205
H 9/1/00 Add unit versions with 14/28 volt transmitter. Update 14026
configuration pages.
J 2/22/01 Update configuration pages. 15207
K 5/22/02 Add gray unit and 16 watt “A” versions. Update 18149
configuration pages.
L 12/13/02 Add Fault Detection and Exclusion 19779
M 7/6/04 Added TSO limitation 26552
N 2/7/05 Added GDL 69 interface information 29560
P 5/6/05 Update for TERRAIN 31143
Q 10/13/05 Update for main software version 5.01 33980
Page A 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

Rev Q 190-00140-02
This manual is written for software version 5.01, and is not suitable for earlier software versions.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Visit the Garmin web site
(www.garmin.com) for current updates and supplemental information concerning the operation of
this and other Garmin products.
INFORMATION SUBJECT TO EXPORT CONTROL LAWS

This document may contain information which is subject to the Export Administration
Regulations ("EAR") issued by the United States Department of Commerce (15 CFR, Chapter
VII, Subchapter C) and which may not be exported, released, or disclosed to foreign nationals
inside or outside of the United States without first obtaining an export license. A violation of the
EAR may be subject to a penalty of up to 10 years imprisonment and a fine of up to $1,000,000
under Section 2410 of the Export Administration Act of 1979. Include this notice with any
reproduced portion of this document.
WARNING
This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This Notice is being provided in
accordance with California's Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional
information, please refer to our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.
400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page i

190-00140-02 Rev Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................1-1
1.2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION..............................................................................................................................1-1
1.3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................1-2
1.4 TSO LIMITATIONS .............................................................................................................................................1-7
1.5 LICENSE REQUIREMENTS ...............................................................................................................................1-7
1.6 CERTIFICATION .................................................................................................................................................1-7
1.7 FAULT DETECTION AND EXCLUSION (FDE) ..............................................................................................1-7
1.8 LIMITED WARRANTY .......................................................................................................................................1-8
2. INSTALLATION
2.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................2-1
2.2 ANTENNA CONSIDERATIONS.........................................................................................................................2-1
2.3 RACK CONSIDERATIONS .................................................................................................................................2-3
2.4 CABLING AND WIRING ....................................................................................................................................2-3
2.5 COOLING AIR......................................................................................................................................................2-3
2.6 MINIMUM INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS ...............................................................................................2-3
3. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
3.1 UNIT AND ACCESSORIES.................................................................................................................................3-1
3.2 DATA BASE OPTIONS .......................................................................................................................................3-4
3.3 MISCELLANEOUS OPTIONS.............................................................................................................................3-4
3.4 INSTALLATION ACCESSORIES REQUIRED BUT NOT PROVIDED ...........................................................3-4
3.5 ANTENNA INSTALLATION ..............................................................................................................................3-4
3.6 CABLE INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................................................3-5
3.7 RACK INSTALLATION ......................................................................................................................................3-7
3.8 400 SERIES UNIT INSERTION AND REMOVAL.............................................................................................3-7
3.9 COM ANTENNA INSTALLATION CHECK (GNC 420 AND GNS 430)..........................................................3-7
4. SYSTEM INTERCONNECTS
4.1 PIN FUNCTION LIST ..........................................................................................................................................4-1
4.2 POWER, LIGHTING, AND ANTENNAS............................................................................................................4-5
4.3 ALTIMETER.........................................................................................................................................................4-6
4.4 MAIN INDICATOR..............................................................................................................................................4-7
4.5 ANNUNCIATORS/SWITCHES ...........................................................................................................................4-9
4.6 SERIAL DATA .....................................................................................................................................................4-11
4.7 COM/VOR/ILS AUDIO (GNC 420 AND GNS 430 ONLY)................................................................................4-14
4.8 VOR/ILS INDICATOR (GNS 430 ONLY)...........................................................................................................4-16
4.9 RMI/OBI................................................................................................................................................................4-18
4.10 DME TUNING (GNS 430 ONLY)......................................................................................................................4-19
4.11 TERRAIN ...........................................................................................................................................................4-20
5. POST INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION & CHECKOUT PROCEDURE
5.1 CONFIGURATION MODE OPERATIONS.........................................................................................................5-1
5.2 INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION PAGES....................................................................................................5-1
5.3 ADDITIONAL GROUND TESTS ........................................................................................................................5-18
Appendix A. CERTIFICATION DOCUMENTS
A.1 CONTINUED AIRWORTHINESS ......................................................................................................................A-1
A.2 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION FORM—GNS 430 .............................................................................A-4
A.3 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION FORM—GNC 420 .............................................................................A-5
A.4 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION FORM—GPS 400 ..............................................................................A-6
A.5 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION FORM—GA 56..................................................................................A-7
Appendix B. STC PERMISSION ................................................................................................................................B-1
Appendix C. 400 SERIES RS-232 AVIATION DATA FORMAT .............................................................................C-1
Appendix D. 400 SERIES RS-232 FUEL/AIR DATA INPUT FORMAT..................................................................D-1
Appendix E. 400 SERIES LRU INTERFACE OVERVIEW ......................................................................................E-1
Appendix F. DRAWINGS AND INTERCONNECTS ...............................................................................................F-1
Note: Throughout this document references made to GNS 430 and GNC 420 shall equally apply to
the GNS 430A and GNC 420A except where specifically noted.
Page ii 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

Rev Q 190-00140-02
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 2-1. GPS ANTENNA AND UNIT INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS .............................................2-2
FIGURE 3-1. COAXIAL CABLE INSTALLATION ................................................................................................3-5
FIGURE 5-1. MAIN ARINC 429 CONFIG PAGE ....................................................................................................5-1

FIGURE 5-2. MAIN RS232 CONFIG PAGE ............................................................................................................5-3
FIGURE 5-3. MAIN SYSTEM CONFIG PAGE 1.....................................................................................................5-5
FIGURE 5-4. MAIN SYSTEM CONFIG PAGE 2.....................................................................................................5-5
FIGURE 5-5. MAIN INPUTS 1 PAGE ......................................................................................................................5-6
FIGURE 5-6. MAIN INPUTS 2 PAGE ......................................................................................................................5-6
FIGURE 5-7. INSTRUMENT PANEL SELF TEST PAGE ......................................................................................5-6
FIGURE 5-8. MAIN LIGHTING PAGE ....................................................................................................................5-7
FIGURE 5-9. MAIN LIGHTING PAGE (DISPLAY LIGHTING FROM LIGHTING BUS) ...................................5-8
FIGURE 5-10. DISPLAY PAGE (AUX GROUP) .....................................................................................................5-8
FIGURE 5-11. DATE/TIME SETUP PAGE ..............................................................................................................5-8
FIGURE 5-12. MAIN DISCRETE INPUTS PAGE ...................................................................................................5-8
FIGURE 5-13. MAIN DISCRETE OUTPUTS PAGE ...............................................................................................5-9
FIGURE 5-14. MAIN CDI/OBS CONFIG PAGE......................................................................................................5-9
FIGURE 5-15. COM SETUP PAGE (GNC 420 AND GNS 430 ONLY) ..................................................................5-12
FIGURE 5-16. VOR DISCRETE INPUTS PAGE (GNS 430 ONLY) .......................................................................5-13
FIGURE 5-17. VOR/LOC/GS CDI PAGE (GNS 430 ONLY)...................................................................................5-13
FIGURE 5-18. VOR/LOC/GS ARINC 429 CONFIG PAGE (GNS 430 ONLY).......................................................5-14
FIGURE 5-19. STORMSCOPE CONFIG PAGE.......................................................................................................5-15
FIGURE 5-20. STORMSCOPE TEST PAGE ............................................................................................................5-15
FIGURE 5-21. STORMSCOPE DOWNLOAD DATA PAGE ..................................................................................5-15
FIGURE 5-22. TRAFFIC PAGE (SKYWATCH) ......................................................................................................5-16
FIGURE 5-23. TRAFFIC PAGE (TCAD)..................................................................................................................5-16
FIGURE 5-24. RYAN TCAD CONFIG PAGE..........................................................................................................5-16
FIGURE 5-25. GAD 42 CONFIG PAGE ...................................................................................................................5-16
FIGURE 5-26. DATA LINK PAGE ...........................................................................................................................5-17
FIGURE F-1. GA 56 ANTENNA INSTALLATION DRAWING.............................................................................F-3

FIGURE F-2. GNS 430 MOUNTING RACK DIMENSIONS...................................................................................F-5
FIGURE F-3. GNC 420 MOUNTING RACK DIMENSIONS ..................................................................................F-7
FIGURE F-4. GPS 400 MOUNTING RACK DIMENSIONS....................................................................................F-9
FIGURE F-5. GNS 430 MOUNTING RACK INSTALLATION ..............................................................................F-11
FIGURE F-6. GNC 420 MOUNTING RACK INSTALLATION ..............................................................................F-13
FIGURE F-7. GPS 400 MOUNTING RACK INSTALLATION ...............................................................................F-15
FIGURE F-8. 400 SERIES RECOMMENDED PANEL CUTOUT DIMENSIONS .................................................F-17
FIGURE F-9. 400 SERIES SYSTEM INTERFACE DIAGRAM ..............................................................................F-19
FIGURE F-10. GNS 430 TYPICAL INSTALLATION .............................................................................................F-21
FIGURE F-11. GNC 420 TYPICAL INSTALLATION.............................................................................................F-23
FIGURE F-12. GPS 400 TYPICAL INSTALLATION..............................................................................................F-25
FIGURE F-13. POWER, LIGHTING, AND ANTENNAS INTERCONNECT.........................................................F-27
FIGURE F-14. ALTIMETER INTERCONNECT......................................................................................................F-29
FIGURE F-15. MAIN INDICATOR INTERCONNECT ...........................................................................................F-31
FIGURE F-16. KI 209A MAIN INDICATOR INTERCONNECT ............................................................................F-33
FIGURE F-17. KI 208A MAIN INDICATOR INTERCONNECT ............................................................................F-35
FIGURE F-18. ANNUNCIATORS/SWITCHES INTERCONNECT ........................................................................F-37
FIGURE F-19. RS-232 SERIAL DATA INTERCONNECT .....................................................................................F-39
FIGURE F-20. ARINC 429 EFIS INTERCONNECT................................................................................................F-41
FIGURE F-21. ARINC 429 SANDEL EHSI INTERCONN. (1 400 SERIES UNIT, 1 SANDEL SN3308)..............F-43
FIGURE F-22. ARINC 429 SANDEL EHSI INTERCONNECT (2 GNS 430, 1 SANDEL SN3308).......................F-45
FIGURE F-23. ARINC 429 SANDEL EHSI INTERCONNECT (2 GNS 430, 2 SANDEL SN3308).......................F-47
FIGURE F-24. ARINC 429/RS-232 AIR DATA/IRU/AHRS INTERCONNECT.....................................................F-49
FIGURE F-25. ARINC 429 FLIGHT CONTROL INTERCONNECT ......................................................................F-51
FIGURE F-26. TRAFFIC ADVISORY SYSTEM INTERCONNECT ......................................................................F-53
FIGURE F-27. WEATHER AND TERRAIN INTERCONNECT .............................................................................F-55
FIGURE F-28. AUDIO PANEL INTERCONNECT..................................................................................................F-57
FIGURE F-29. VOR/ILS INDICATOR INTERCONNECT ......................................................................................F-59
400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page iii

190-00140-02 Rev Q
LIST OF FIGURES - CONTINUED
FIGURE F-30. RMI/OBI INTERCONNECT.............................................................................................................F-61
FIGURE F-31. KING SERIAL PANEL DME TUNING INTERCONNECT............................................................F-63
FIGURE F-32. KING SERIAL REMOTE DME TUNING INTERCONNECT ........................................................F-65
FIGURE F-33. PARALLEL 2 OF 5 DME TUNING INTERCONNECT ..................................................................F-67
FIGURE F-34. PARALLEL BCD/SLIP CODE DME TUNING INTERCONNECT ................................................F-69
Page iv 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

Rev Q 190-00140-02
400 SERIES HARDWARE MOD LEVEL HISTORY
The following table identifies hardware modification (Mod) Levels for the GPS 400, GNC 420 and
GNS 430. Mod Levels are listed with the associated service bulletin number, service bulletin date, and
the purpose of the modification. The table is current at the time of publication of this manual (see date on
front cover) and is subject to change without notice. Authorized Garmin Sales and Service Centers are
encouraged to access the most up-to-date bulletin and advisory information on the Garmin Dealer Resource
web site at www.garmin.com using their Garmin -provided user name and password.
MOD SERVICE SERVICE PURPOSE OF MODIFICATION

LEVEL BULLETIN BULLETIN
NUMBER DATE
1 9905 9/17/99 CDI/HSI deviation error; GNS 430, P/N 011-

00280-00, GNC 420, P/N 011-00506-00, GPS
400, P/N 011-00504-00
1 0019 11/07/00 Replace fuse in COM circuit with a resistor;

GNS 430, P/N 011-00280-10, GNC 420, P/N
011-00506-10, GNS 530, P/N 011-00550-10
2 0101 2/16/01 Remote COM transfer
3 0203, Rv B 8/12/02 Improve receiver audio compressor

performance
4 0207 4/2/02 Remove excess solder from COM board
5 0211 6/4/02 Reduce input transients from Audio Panel
7 0532 9/23/05 Upgrade to include TERRAIN for GPS 400,

GNC 420/420A, and GNS 430/430A units
400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page v
190-00140-02 Rev Q
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Page vi 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

Rev Q 190-00140-02
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This manual describes the physical, mechanical, and electrical characteristics and the installation
requirements for the 400 Series (GPS 400, GNC 420, and GNS 430) Panel-mounted units. After
installation of the 400 Series system, FAA Form 337 must be completed by an appropriately certificated
agency to return the aircraft to service.
1.2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
The 400 Series units are mark width (6.25” wide) units, and 2.66” high. The display is a 128 by 240 pixel
color LCD. The units include two removable data cards, one with a Jeppesen database (to be inserted into
the leftmost card slot), and the second being a Terrain database (to be inserted into the rightmost card slot).
The GPS 400 is a GPS receiver certifiable for IFR en route, terminal, and non-precision approach
operations.
The GNC 420/ (A) includes all the features of the GPS 400, and also includes an IFR certified airborne
VHF communications transceiver. The (A) model is a 28 Vdc unit with a 16 Watt COM transmitter.
The GNS 430/ (A) includes all the features of the GNC 420, and also includes IFR certified airborne
VOR/Localizer and Glideslope receivers. The (A) model is a 28 Vdc unit with a 16 Watt COM transmitter.
GPS signals are received by Garmin's low profile GA 56 antenna (P/N 010-10040-0X).
CAUTION
The GPS 400 Series product lens is coated with a special anti-reflective coating which is
very sensitive to skin oils, waxes and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING
AMMONIA WILL HARM THE ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important
to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an eyeglass lens cleaner that is
specified as safe for anti-reflective coatings.
CAUTION
The use of ground-based cellular telephones while aircraft are airborne is prohibited by
FCC rules. Due to potential interference with onboard systems, the use of ground-based
cell phones while the aircraft is on the ground is subject to FAA regulation 14 CFR
§91.21.
FCC regulation 47 CFR §22.925 prohibits airborne operation of ground-based cellular

telephones installed in or carried aboard aircraft. Ground-based cellular telephones must
not be operated while aircraft are off the ground. When any aircraft leaves the ground, all
ground-based cellular telephones on board that aircraft must be turned off.
Ground-based cell phones that are on, even in a monitoring state, can disrupt GPS
performance.
400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 1-1

190-00140-02 Rev Q
1.3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
The conditions and tests required for TSO approval of the 400 Series are minimum performance standards.
It is the responsibility of those desiring to install this article either on or within a specific type or class of
aircraft to determine that the aircraft installation conditions are within the TSO standards. The article may
be installed only if further evaluation by the applicant documents an acceptable installation and is approved
by the administrator. For TSO Compliance, see Appendix A.
1.3.1 Physical Characteristics
Bezel Height 2.66 in. (67 mm)
Bezel Width 6.25 in. (159 mm)
Rack Height (Dimple-to- 2.69 in. (68 mm)
dimple)
Rack Width 6.32 in. (160 mm)
Depth Behind Panel with 11.00 in. (279 mm)
Connectors (Measured from
face of aircraft panel to rear of
connector backshells)
GPS 400 Weight (Unit only) 3.8 lbs. (1.7 kg)
GPS 400 Weight (Installed with 4.9 lbs. (2.2 kg)
rack and connectors)
GNC 420 Weight (Unit only) 4.5 lbs. (2.0 kg)
GNC 420 Weight (Installed with 5.8 lbs. (2.6 kg)
GNS 430 Weight (Unit only) 5.1 lbs. (2.3 kg)
GNS 430 Weight (Installed with 6.5 lbs. (2.9 kg)
Page 1-2 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

Rev Q 190-00140-02
1.3.2 General Specifications
Operating Temperature Range -20qC to +55qC. For more details see Environmental
Qualification Form.
Humidity 95% non-condensing
Altitude Range -1,500 ft to 50,000 ft
Input Voltage Range (GPS 400) 11 to 33 VDC
Input Voltage Range 22 to 33 VDC
GNS 430 (011-00280-00) and
GNC 420 (011-00506-00)
Input Voltage Range 11 to 33 VDC
GNS 430 (011-00280-10, -30)
GNC 420 (011-00506-10, -30)
GNS 430 (A) (011-00836-00,-10) 28 VDC
GNC 420 (A) (011-00837-00,-10)
Power Requirements—P4001 0.72 A @ 27.5 VDC________or
(GPS 400 Main Connector) 1.44 A @ 13.75 VDC
Power Requirements—P4001 1.5 A @ 27.5 VDC (maximum)
(GNC 420 Main Connector)
Power Requirements—P4001 1.5 A @ 27.5 VDC (maximum)
(GNS 430 Main Connector)
Power Requirements—P4002 15 mA @ 27.5 VDC (not transmitting);
(COM Connector) 3.0 A @ 27.5 VDC (transmitting)
GNS 430 (011-00280-00)
GNS 430A (011-00836-00, -10)
and
GNC 420 (011-00506-00)
GNC 420A (011-00837-00, -10)
Power Requirements—P4002 15 mA @ 27.5 VDC (not transmitting);
(COM Connector) 3.0 A @ 27.5 VDC (transmitting)_______or
GNS 430 (011-00280-10, -30) 10 mA @ 13.75 VDC (not transmitting);
and GNC 420 (011-00506-10) 6.0 A @ 13.75 VDC (transmitting)
Superflag Power Requirements 500 mA max. per superflag output @ 27.5 VDC.
1.0 A max. @ 27.5 VDC on P4001 (Main Superflags).
1.0 A max. @ 27.5 VDC on P4006 (VOR/LOC, G/S
Superflags).
Software RTCA DO-178B level C
Environmental Testing RTCA DO-160C.
For more details see Environmental Qualification Forms.
1.3.3 GPS Specifications
Regulatory Compliance TSO C129a, RTCA DO-208
Acquisition Time a) Search-the-Sky (without almanac, without initial position
or time): 5 minutes
b) AutoLocate™ (with almanac, without initial position or
time): 5 minutes
c) Cold Start (position known to 300 nm, time known to 10
minutes, with valid almanac): 45 seconds
d) Warm Start (position known to 10 nm, time known to 10
minutes, with valid almanac and ephemeris): 15 seconds
Max Velocity 1000 kts.
Dynamics 6g

190-00140-02 Rev Q
1.3.4 COM Transceiver Specifications (GNC 420 and GNS 430 Only) **
Regulatory Compliance TSO-C37d Class 4 & 6* (3 & 5 for “A” models), TSO-C38d
Class C & E, JTSO-2C37e (ETSO-2C37e for the GNS 430A),
JTSO-2C38e (ETSO-2C38e for the GNS 430A),
RTCA DO-186a
ICAO Annex 10 Volume III (Part II – Voice Communications
Systems) Par. 2.3.3
Audio Output 100 mW minimum into a 500 : load.
Audio Response Less than 6 dB of variation between 350 and 2500 Hz.
Audio Distortion The distortion in the receiver audio output shall not exceed
15% at all levels up to 100 mW.
AGC Characteristics The audio output shall not vary by more than 6 dB when the
level of the RF input signal, modulated 30% at 1000 Hz, is
varied from 5 PV to 450,000 PV.
Sensitivity (S+N)/N on all channels shall be greater than 6 dB when the
RF level is 2 PV (hard) modulated 30% at 1000 Hz at rated
audio.
Squelch 2 Pv r6 dB for 25 kHz channels.
3 Pv r6 dB for 8.33 kHz channels.
Selectivity 6 dB BW is greater than r8 kHz for 25 kHz channeling.
60 dB BW is less than ±25 kHz for 25 kHz channeling.
6 dB BW is greater than ±2.778 kHz for 8.33 kHz channeling.
60 dB BW is less than ±7.37 kHz for 8.33 kHz channeling.
Spurious Response Greater than 85 dB.
Transmitter Power At Least 10 watts, 16 watts for “A” models
Transmitter Duty Cycle Recommended 10% maximum.
Modulation Capability The modulation shall not be less than 70% and not greater
than 98% with a standard modulator signal applied to the
transmitter.
Carrier Noise Level Shall be at least 45 dB (S+N)/N.
Frequency Stability 0.0005%
Demodulated Audio Distortion Less than 10% distortion when the transmitter is modulated
at least 70%.
Sidetone 1.4 VRMS into a 500 : load when the transmitter is modulated
at least 70%.
Demodulated Audio Response Shall be less than 6 dB when the audio input frequency is
varied from 350 to 2500 Hz.
* C37d Class 4 & 6 may not provide suitable COM transmit range for some high-altitude aircraft.
** Specifications shown apply at nominal input voltages of 13.75 Vdc or 27.5 Vdc, as applicable, and with
a nominal 50 ohm resistive load at the antenna connector.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
1.3.5 VOR Specifications (GNS 430 Only)
Regulatory Compliance TSO C40c, JTSO-2C40c (ETSO-2C40c for the GNS 430A),
RTCA DO-196, EuroCAE ED-22B
Receiver Audio Sensitivity At -103.5 dBm (S+N)/N shall not be less than 6 dB.
Course Deviation Sensitivity -103.5 dBm or less for 60% of standard deflection.
Flag The VOR Course Deviation Flag must be flagged:
a) in the absence of an RF signal.
b) in the absence of the 9960 Hz modulation.
c) in the absence of either one of the two 30 Hz
modulations.
d) When the level of a standard VOR deviation test signal
produces less than a 50% of standard deflection.
AGC Characteristics From -99 dBm to -13 dBm input of a Standard VOR Audio
Test Signal, audio output levels shall not vary more than 3
dB.
VOR OBS Bearing Accuracy The bearing information as presented to the pilot shall not
have an error in excess of 2.7° as specified by RTCA DO-
196 and EuroCAE ED-22B.
Audio Output A minimum 100 mW into a 500 : load.
Audio Response Less than 6 dB of variation between 350 and 2500 Hz.
Except the 1020 Hz Ident Tone is at least 20 dB down in
voice mode.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
1.3.6 LOC Specifications (GNS 430 Only)
Regulatory Compliance TSO C36e, JTSO-C36e (ETSO-C36e for the GNS 430A),
RTCA DO-195 CLASS A, EuroCAE ED-46B
Receiver Audio Sensitivity At -103.5 dBm (S+N)/N shall not be less than 6 dB.
Course Deviation Sensitivity -103.5 dBm or less for 60% of standard deflection.
Flag The LOC Course Deviation Flag must be flagged:
a) in the absence of an RF signal.
b) When either the 90 or 150 Hz modulating signals is
removed and the other is maintained at its normal 20%.
c) In the absence of both 90 and 150 Hz modulation.
d) When the level of a standard localizer deviation test
signal produces less than a 50% of standard deflection.
AGC Characteristics From -86 dBm and -33 dBm input of a Standard VOR Audio
Test Signal, audio output levels shall not vary more than 3
dB.
Selectivity Nose Bandwidth: The input signal level required to produce
the reference AGC voltage shall not vary more than 6 dB
over the input signal frequency range of ± 9 kHz from the
assigned channel frequency.
Skirt Bandwidth: The input signal level required to produce
reference AGC voltage shall be at least 70 dB greater than
the level required to produce reference AGC voltage at the
assigned channel frequency at ± 36 kHz from the assigned
channel frequency.
Centering Accuracy Typical 0 r 3 mV (Max error 9.9 mV per RTCA DO-195).
Audio Output A minimum 100 mW into a 500 : load.
Audio Response Less than 6 dB of Variation between 350 and 2500 Hz.
Except the 1020 Hz Ident Tone is at least 20 dB down in
voice mode.
1.3.7 Glideslope Specifications (GNS 430 Only)
Regulatory Compliance TSO C34e, JTSO-C34e (ETSO-C34e for the GNS 430A),
RTCA DO-192, EuroCAE ED-47B
Sensitivity -87 dBm or less for 60% of standard deflection.
Centering Accuracy 0 r .0091 ddm or 0 r 7.8 mV
Selectivity The course deviation shall be 0 ddm r .0091ddm when using
the Glideslope Centering Test Signal as the RF frequency is
varied r17 kHz from the assigned channel.
At frequencies displaced by r132 kHz or greater, the input
signal shall be at least 60 dB down.
Standard deflection a) With a standard deflection ‘FLY DOWN’ condition (90 Hz
dominant), the output shall be -78 mV ± 7.8 mV.
b) With a standard deflection ‘FLY UP’ condition (150 Hz
dominant), the output shall be +78 mV ± 7.8 mV.
Flag The unit Flags:
a) When the level of a standard deviation test signal
produces 50% or less of standard deflection of the deviation
indicator.
b) In the absence of 150 Hz modulation.
c) In the absence of 90 Hz modulation.
d) In the absence of both 90 Hz and 150 Hz modulation.
e) In the absence of RF.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
1.4 TSO LIMITATIONS
A limitation exists pertaining to TSO-C36e (Localizer) and TSO-C34e (Glideslope). The main board
lateral deviation (J4001 Pin 21 MAIN +LEFT and J4001 Pin 22 MAIN +RIGHT) and vertical deviation
(J4001 Pin 27 MAIN +UP and J4001 Pin 28 MAIN +DOWN) outputs exceed the respective TSO MOPS
requirement for current response time due to 120 milliseconds of internal transport delay. Except for this
transport delay, the output characteristics meet the TSO MOPS requirement. Consequently, these outputs
should be used only in applications where the transport delay has been evaluated and found to meet
installation requirements.
1.5 LICENSE REQUIREMENTS

The Telecommunications Act of 1996, effective February 8, 1996, provides the FCC discretion to eliminate
radio station license requirements for aircraft and ships. The 400 Series unit installation must comply with
current transmitter licensing requirements. To find out the specific details on whether a particular
installation is exempt from licensing, please visit the FCC web site http://wireless.fcc.gov/aviation.
If an aircraft license is required, make application for a license on FCC form 404, Application for Aircraft
Radio Station License. The FCC also has a fax-on-demand service to provide forms by fax. The 400
Series unit owner accepts all responsibility for obtaining the proper licensing before using the transponder.
CAUTION
The VHF transmitter in this equipment is guaranteed to meet federal communications

commission acceptance over the operating temperature range. Modifications not
expressly approved by Garmin could invalidate the license and make it unlawful to
operate the equipment.
1.6 CERTIFICATION
The GPS receivers in the 400 Series units are certified for IFR enroute, terminal, and non-precision
approaches. The 400 Series initial certification was accomplished via STC’s by Garmin in a Piper PA32.
See Appendix B for copies of the STC’s.
The 400 Series units have been qualified to RTCA/DO-160 Section 22 lightning requirements. Special
installation considerations are required, refer to the Environmental Qualification Forms in Appendix A.
1.7 FAULT DETECTION AND EXCLUSION (FDE)
NOTE
The 400 Series equipment as installed has been found to comply with the requirements
for GPS primary means of navigation in oceanic and remote airspace, when used in
conjunction with the 400 Series Trainer Program incorporating the FDE Prediction
Program. This does not constitute an operational approval.
The Garmin 400 Series Main and GPS Software version 3.00 and higher incorporate Fault Detection and
Exclusion (FDE) display interface and control, satisfying the requirements for GPS as a Primary Means of
Navigation for Oceanic/Remote Operations per FAA Notice N8110.60.
Fault Detection and Exclusion consists of two parts. The fault detection function detects a satellite failure
that can affect navigation. The exclusion function refers to the capability of excluding one or more failed
satellites and preventing them from affecting navigation.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
FDE is provided for Oceanic and Remote Operations, non-precision approaches, en route and terminal
phases of flight. FDE for non-oceanic flight phases adhere to the same missed alert probability, false alert
probability, and failed exclusion probability specified by N8110.60.
The FDE function is built into the GPS 400/GNC 420/GNS 430 and does not require pilot interaction. In
contrast, the FDE Prediction Program does require pilot interaction and must be used prior to
oceanic/remote area flights to predict FDE availability.
The 400 Series Trainer software (Garmin Part Number 190-00176-00) includes an FDE Prediction
Program to meet the requirements for GPS as a primary means of navigation for oceanic/remote operations
per N8110.60. The oceanic flight phase occurs on the GPS 400/GNC 420/GNS 430 when more than 200
nautical miles from the nearest airport.
All operators using the GPS 400/GNC 420/GNS 430 as primary means of navigation in oceanic/remote
areas under FAR parts 91, 121, 125 and 135 must utilize the FDE Prediction Program prior to conducting a
flight in these areas.
1.8 LIMITED WARRANTY

This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from
the date of purchase. Within this period, Garmin will at its sole option, repair or replace any components
that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or
labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not
cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident or unauthorized alteration or repairs.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY
LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU
SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR
INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not
allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software or offer a full refund of the
purchase price at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.
To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin Authorized Service Center. For assistance in
locating a Service Center near you, call Garmin Customer Service at one of the numbers shown below.
Garmin International, Inc. Garmin (Europe) Ltd.

1200 East 151st Street Unit 4, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate
Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Romsey, SO51 9DL, U.K.
Phone: 913/397.8200 Phone: 44/0870.851241
FAX: 913/397.0836 FAX: 44/0870.851251

Rev Q 190-00140-02
2. INSTALLATION
2.1 INTRODUCTION
Careful planning and consideration of the suggestions in this section are required to achieve the desired
performance and reliability from the 400 Series unit. Any deviations from the installation instructions
prescribed in this document shall be accomplished in accordance with the requirements set forth in FAA
AC 43.13-2A, and 14 CFR Part 43 Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, Rebuilding, and Alteration.
2.2 ANTENNA CONSIDERATIONS
Antenna installations on pressurized cabin aircraft require FAA approved installation design and
engineering substantiation data whenever such antenna installations incorporate alteration (penetration) of
the cabin pressure vessel by connector holes and/or mounting arrangements. For needed engineering
support pertaining to the design and approval of such pressurized aircraft antenna installations, it is
recommended that the installer proceed according to any of the following listed alternatives:
1. Obtain approved antenna installation design data from the aircraft manufacturer.
2. Obtain an FAA approved STC, pertaining to, and valid for the antenna installation.
3. Contact the FAA Aircraft Certification Office in the appropriate Region and request identification of
FAA Designated Engineering Representatives (DERs) who are authorized to prepare and approve the
required antenna installation engineering data.
4. Obtain FAA Advisory Circular AC-183C and identify a DER from the roster of individuals in it.
5. Contact an aviation industry organization such as the Aircraft Electronics Association for assistance.
2.2.1 GPS ANTENNA LOCATION
The GA 56 Antenna must be mounted on top of the aircraft. For best performance, select a location with
an unobstructed view of the sky above the aircraft when in level flight. Figure 2-1 illustrates a typical GPS
antenna installation. The antenna should be located at least three feet from transmitting antennas such as
VHF COM, HF transmitter, DME, Transponder and Radar.
For rotorcraft, locate the GA 56 Antenna as far as possible from the main rotor hub. This reduces the
percentage of time the blades block the antenna. Also mount it as far below the blade surface as possible if
installing the antenna under the blade. This reduces signal distortion caused by the blades.
2.2.2 COM ANTENNA LOCATION
The GNC 420 or GNS 430 COM antenna should be well removed from all projections, engines and
propellers. The ground plane surface directly below the antenna should be a flat plane over as large an area
as possible (18 inches square, minimum). The antenna should be mounted a minimum of six feet from any
DME or other COM antennas, four feet from any ADF sense antennas, and three feet from the 400 Series
and its GPS antenna.
If simultaneous use of two COM transceivers is desired (spit- COM or simulcomm), use of the TX
interlock function is mandatory. In addition, the COM antennas should be spaced for maximum isolation.
A configuration of one topside antenna and one bottom side antenna is recommended.
2.2.3 VOR/LOC ANTENNA LOCATION
The GNS 430 VOR/LOC antenna should be well removed from all projections, engines and propellers. It
should have a clear line of sight if possible. The antenna must be mounted along the centerline of the
aircraft, minimizing the lateral offset.
2.2.4 GLIDESLOPE ANTENNA LOCATION
The GNS 430 Glideslope antenna should be well removed from all projections, engines and propellers. It
should have a clear line of sight if possible.
2.2.5 ELECTRICAL BONDING
No special precautions need to be taken to provide a bonding path between the GPS antenna and the
aircraft structure. Follow the manufacturers’ instructions for the COM, VOR/LOC and Glideslope
antennas.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
2.2.6 ANTENNA LIMITATIONS
Garmin’s GA 56 Antennas are recommended for installations where the airspeed of the aircraft is subsonic.
In such installations, GA 56—Mod 1 or later—must be used. See the COM, VOR/LOC, and Glideslope
antenna specifications for their limitations.
2.2.7 GPS INTERFERENCE

On some installations VHF COM transceivers, Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) antennas, and
Direction Finder (DF) receiver antennas can re-radiate through the GPS antenna. The 400 Series COM
does not interfere with its own GPS section. However, placement of the GA 56 GPS antenna relative to a
COM transceiver and COM antenna (including the GNC 420 or GNS 430 COM antenna), ELT antenna,
and DF receiver antenna is critical.
Use the following guidelines, in addition to others in this document, when locating the 400 Series unit and
its antennas.
x GPS Antenna—Locate as far as possible from all COM antennas and all COM transceivers
(including the 400 Series COM), ELT antennas, and DF receiver antennas. The GPS antenna is
less susceptible to harmonic interference if a 1.57542 GHz notch filter is installed on the COM
transceiver antenna output.
x Locate the 400 Series unit as far as possible from all COM antennas.
Figure 2-1. GPS Antenna and Unit Installation Considerations
If a COM antenna is found to be the problem, a 1.57542 GHz notch filter (Garmin P/N 330-00067-00) may
be installed in the VHF COM coax, as close to the COM as possible. This filter is not required for the
GNC 420 and GNS 430 transmitters.
If a COM is found to be radiating, the following can be done:
1. Replace or clean the VHF COM rack connector to ensure good coax ground.
2. Place grounding straps between the 400 Series unit, VHF COM and a good ground.
3. Shield the VHF COM wiring harness.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
2.2.8 COM, VOR/LOC, and Glideslope Antenna Installation Instructions
Install the COM, VOR/LOC, and Glideslope antennas according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Avoid running other wires and coaxial cables near the VOR/LOC antenna cable.
2.3 RACK CONSIDERATIONS

Plan a location which gives the pilot complete and comfortable access to the entire keypad and which is
plainly visible from the pilot’s perspective. Installation of remote switches and annunciators may not be
required if the 400 Series unit is installed in the pilot’s normal field of view (refer to the FAA letter in
Appendix B).
Check that there is adequate depth for the rack in the instrument panel. A location away from heating
vents or other sources of heat generation is optimal.
2.4 CABLING AND WIRING
Coaxial cable with 50 : nominal impedance and meeting applicable aviation regulations should be used
for the installation. A typical maximum cable length for the GPS antenna is 40 feet. The installer should
ensure that the attenuation does not exceed 10 dB at 1.5 GHz for the specific installation.
Check that there is ample space for the cabling and mating connectors. Avoid sharp bends in cabling,
particularly the COM antenna cable, and routing near aircraft control cables. Cabling for the 400 Series
unit should not be routed near components or cabling which are sources of electrical noise. Do not route
the COM antenna coax near any ADF antenna cables. Route the GPS, VOR/LOC, and Glideslope antenna
cables as far as possible away from all COM transceivers and antenna cables.
2.5 COOLING AIR
The 400 Series units meet all TSO requirements without external cooling. However, as with all electronic
equipment, lower operating temperatures extend equipment life. On the average, reducing the operating
temperature by 15-20 °C (25 to 35 °F) doubles the mean time between failure (MTBF). Recommended
airflow rating is 1 CFM (cubic foot per minute) at a pressure equivalent to 0.1 inches of water. Potential
damage to your 400 Series unit may occur by using outside forced air to cool the equipment. Therefore, it
is recommended that an electric forced air fan be installed, of the indicated rating, to cool this equipment.
Units tightly packed in the avionics stack heat each other through radiation, convection, and sometimes by
direct conduction. Even a single unit operates at a much higher temperature in still air than in moving air.
Fans or some other means of moving the air around electronic equipment are usually a worthwhile
investment. A 5/8” diameter air fitting is provided on the rear of the mounting rack for the purpose of
admitting cooling air under such conditions. If a form of forced air cooling is installed, make certain that
rainwater or condensation cannot enter and be sprayed on the equipment.
2.6 MINIMUM INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
Below is a list of required devices for TSO C129a category A1 and A2 certification. For a specific list of
equipment used in the initial STC, obtain a copy of “GNS 430 in Piper PA32 Documented Installation”
(P/N 190-00140-06). The FAA or the governing organization should approve deviations from that set of
equipment.
Pressure Altitude Device

This device delivers pressure altitude data to the 400 Series unit. This data can come from a parallel
encoding altimeter, blind encoder, serializer, or an air data system.
Manual Course Device (Required for GNS 430 Only)

This device delivers the manual course select to the 400 Series unit, which is required for the GNS 430
VOR receiver, and optional for the 400/420/430 GPS receiver. Course information can come from an
analog resolver, or from an EFIS/EHSI via ARINC 429 serial data.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
HSI/CDI Indicator or EFIS
This device displays Nav Flag, Left/Right, To/From, Glideslope Flag, and Up/Down. The indicator(s)
used in conjunction with the GNS 430 VOR/ILS receivers shall be TSO'd.
Qualified GPS Antenna

This antenna must be one of those listed in the accessories list, or meet the following requirements:
1. DO-160C Environmental Conditions

The antenna shall meet the environmental conditions listed below and shall conform to the test
requirements of RTCA DO-160C.
Environmental Condition Category Description

Temperature (operating) F2 -55 to +70oC
(ground survival) F2 -55 to +85oC
Altitude F2 55,000 feet
Temperature Variation A 10oC per minute
Humidity C 95% at +55oC
Vibration CLMY Turbo/Reciprocating/Helicopter
Waterproofness S Continuous Stream
Fluids F Deicing Fluid
Lightning 2A Direct Effects
Icing C 0.15” thick
2. Electrical Characteristics
LNA Supply voltage 4.5 ± 0.5 VDC
LNA Supply Current 20 mA Maximum
LNA Operating Frequency 1575.42 ± 2.00 MHz
LNA Gain 20 dB Maximum, 12dB Minimum
LNA Noise Figure 3.0 dB Maximum
LNA Output VSWR (50 :) 2:1 Maximum
LNA Input power at -1 dB Gain Compression -6 dB Minimum
LNA Bandwidth
(-3 dB) 40 MHz Maximum
3. Radiation Characteristics
Polarization RHCP
Operating Frequency 1575.42 ± 2.00 MHz
Gain (on axis) 2.0 dBic Minimum
(at 160o beam width) -6.0 dBic Minimum
Cross Pole Gain (LHCP)
(on axis) -8 dBic Maximum
(at 160o beam width) -9 dBic Maximum
4. Mounting Requirements
Cable connection BNC Female
Mounting studs Four 8-32 UNC-2A studs 0.50” long

Rev Q 190-00140-02
3. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
3.1 UNIT AND ACCESSORIES
The 400 Series units are available under the following part numbers:
3.1.1 GNS 430 (A)
CATALOG UNIT GNS ACCESSORIES COLOR OPERATING MINIMUM
P/N P/N 430A (1) VOLTAGE XMIT
PWR
010-00139-00 011-00280-00 N N BLACK 28 10 W
010-00139-01 011-00280-00 N Y BLACK 28 10 W
010-00139-10 011-00280-10 N N BLACK 14 or 28 Vdc 10 W
010-00139-11 011-00280-10 N Y BLACK 14 or 28 Vdc 10 W
010-00139-30 011-00280-30 N N GRAY 14 or 28 V 10 W
(2)
010-00139-31 011-00280-30 N Y GRAY 14 or 28 V 10 W
(2)
010-00286-00 011-00836-00 Y N BLACK 28 Vdc 16 W
010-00286-01 011-00836-00 Y Y BLACK 28 Vdc 16 W
010-00286-10 011-00836-10 Y N GRAY 28 Vdc (2) 16 W
010-00286-11 011-00836-10 Y Y GRAY 28 Vdc (2) 16 W
1) The following accessories are included with the GNS 430 (A) for those indicated with a “Y” above:
MOUNTING RACK (115-00243-00)

CONNECTOR KIT (011-00351-00)
BACK PLATE ASSEMBLY (011-00676-00)
GNS 430 PRODUCT INFO KIT (K00-00055-00)
2) Denotes alternate (secondary) power input available, (review installation drawing).

190-00140-02 Rev Q
3.1.2 GNC 420 (A)
CATALOG UNIT GNC ACCESSORIES COLOR OPERATING MINIMUM

P/N P/N 420A (1) VOLTAGE XMIT
PWR
010-00173-00 011-00506-00 N N BLACK 28 10 W
010-00173-01 011-00506-00 N Y BLACK 28 10 W
010-00173-10 011-00506-10 N N BLACK 14 or 28 Vdc 10 W
010-00173-11 011-00506-10 N Y BLACK 14 or 28 Vdc 10 W
010-00173-30 011-00506-30 N N GRAY 14 or 28 V 10 W
(2)
010-00173-31 011-00506-30 N Y GRAY 14 or 28 V 10 W
(2)
010-00287-00 011-00837-00 Y N BLACK 28 Vdc 16 W
010-00287-01 011-00837-00 Y Y BLACK 28 Vdc 16 W
010-00287-10 011-00837-10 Y N GRAY 28 Vdc (2) 16 W
010-00287-11 011-00837-10 Y Y GRAY 28 Vdc (2) 16 W
1) The following accessories are included with the GNS 420 (A) for those indicated with a “Y” above:

GNC 420 PRODUCT INFO KIT (K00-00057-00)
2) Denotes alternate (secondary) power input available, (review installation drawing).
3.1.3 GPS 400
CATALOG UNIT ACCESSORIES COLOR ALT PWR

P/N P/N (1) AVAILABLE
010-00171-00 011-00504-00 N BLACK N
010-00171-01 011-00504-00 Y BLACK N
010-00171-10 011-00504-10 N GRAY Y
010-00171-11 011-00504-10 Y GRAY Y
1) The following accessories are included with the GPS 400 for those indicated with a “Y” above:

GPS 400 PRODUCT INFO KIT (K00-00056-00)
Alternate (secondary) power input available (review installation drawing).

Rev Q 190-00140-02
The following installation accessories are available:
1. GPS Antenna Options:
x GA 56 Antenna Kit, without cable (Mod 1 or later, Garmin P/N 010-10040-01). This kit
contains the following items:
ITEM GARMIN P/N QTY

GA 56 ANTENNA SUB-ASSEMBLY 011-00134-00 1
BACKING PLATE 115-00031-00 1
NUT, SELF-LOCKING, #8-32 210-10004-09 4
ANTENNA GASKET 253-00002-00 1
x GA 56 Flange Mount Antenna Kit (Mod 1 or later, Garmin P/N 010-10040-02). This kit
contains the following items:
ITEM GARMIN P/N QTY

FLANGE MOUNT GA 56 ANTENNA 011-00147-00 1
SUB-ASSEMBLY
NUT PLATE 115-00080-00 1
SCREW, #10-32 x 5/8” 211-62212-14 4
ANTENNA GASKET 253-00011-00 1
2. Other accessories include the following:
ITEM GARMIN P/N

MOUNTING RACK, 400/420/430 115-00243-00
GPS 400 BACK PLATE ASSEMBLY 011-00676-03
GPS 400 CONNECTOR KIT 011-00351-03
GNC 420 BACK PLATE ASSEMBLY 011-00676-01
GNC 420 CONNECTOR KIT 011-00351-01
GNS 430 BACK PLATE ASSEMBLY 011-00676-00
GNS 430 CONNECTOR KIT 011-00351-00
400/500 SERIES DISPLAY INTERFACES 190-00140-10
GPS 400 PILOT’S GUIDE 190-00140-60
GPS 400 QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE 190-00140-61
GPS 400 SAMPLE AIRPLANE FLIGHT 190-00140-64
MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
GNC 420/420A PILOT’S GUIDE 190-00140-20
GNC 420 QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE 190-00140-21
GNC 420 SAMPLE AIRPLANE FLIGHT 190-00140-24
MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
GNS 430/430A PILOT’S GUIDE 190-00140-00
GNS 430 QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE 190-00140-01
GNS 430 SAMPLE AIRPLANE FLIGHT 190-00140-04
MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
NOTE
A mounting rack is required for approved installations. The following hardware is

required for installation of the mounting rack, but is not provided--#6-32 Flat Head
Screw (6 ea.), #6-32 Self-locking Nut (6 ea.).

190-00140-02 Rev Q
3.2 DATA BASE OPTIONS
ITEM GARMIN P/N
DATA CARD, WORLD WIDE 010-10201-00
DATA CARD, AMERICAS 010-10201-01
DATA CARD, INTERNATIONAL 010-10201-02
DATA CARD, TAWS/TERRAIN* 010-10201-20
* Required for TERRAIN
3.3 MISCELLANEOUS OPTIONS
ITEM GARMIN P/N
CONNECTOR, BNC, MALE, CLAMP 330-00087-00
LOW-LOSS AVIATION ANTENNA 320-00003-00
EXTENSION CABLE WITH RIGHT
ANGLE BNC CONNECTOR, 15 FT.
LOW-LOSS AVIATION ANTENNA 320-00003-02
EXTENSION CABLE WITH RIGHT
ANGLE BNC CONNECTOR, 30 FT.
GPS 1.57542 GHz NOTCH FILTER 330-00067-00
3.4 INSTALLATION ACCESSORIES REQUIRED BUT NOT PROVIDED

The following installation accessories are required but not provided:
COM Antenna: (GNC 420 and GNS 430 Only) Shall meet TSO C37() and C38(). Broad band, 50
:, vertically polarized with coaxial cable
VOR/LOC Antenna: (GNS 430 Only) Shall meet TSO C40() and C36(). Broad band, 50 :,
horizontally polarized with coaxial cable
Glideslope Antenna: (GNS 430 Only) Shall meet TSO C34(). Broad band, 50 :, horizontally polarized
with coaxial cable or low-loss splitter used with the VOR/LOC antenna
Headphones: (GNC 420 and GNS 430 Only) 500 : nominal impedance
Microphone: (GNC 420 and GNS 430 Only) Low impedance, carbon or dynamic, with
transistorized pre-amp
3.5 ANTENNA INSTALLATION

For the COM, VOR/LOC, and Glideslope antennas, follow the manufacturers’ instructions.
The remainder of this section applies to the GPS antenna. The GA 56 antenna outline and footprint
dimensions are shown in Figure F-1, page F-3. Also refer to 190-00094-00 GA 56 Antenna Installation
Instructions.
1. Using the backing plate as a template, mark the location of the mounting holes and the through
hole for coaxial cable. Drill or punch the holes.
2. The antenna installation must provide adequate support for the antenna, considering a
maximum drag load of 5 lbs. for the GA 56 antennas (at subsonic speed). Install a doubler
plate to reinforce thin-skinned aircraft. Observe guidelines for acceptable installation practices
as outlined in AC 43.13-2A.
Seal the antenna and gasket to the fuselage using a good quality electrical grade sealant. Use caution to
Ensure that the antenna connector is not contaminated with sealant. Ensure that the mounting screws are
fully tightened and that the antenna base is well seated against the gasket.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
CAUTION
Do not use construction grade RTV sealant or sealants containing acetic acid. These
sealants may damage the electrical connections to the antenna. Use of these type sealants
may void the antenna warranty.
3.6 CABLE INSTALLATION

1. Route the coaxial cable to the rack location keeping in mind the recommendations of Section 2.
Secure the cable in accordance with good aviation practice.
2. Trim the coaxial cable to the desired length and install the BNC connector (330-00087-00) per
the cabling instructions on Figure 3-1. If the connector is provided by the installer, follow the
connector manufacturer’s instructions for cable preparation.
Figure 3-1. Coaxial Cable Installation
3. The card-edge connector may be used to terminate shield grounds to the 400 Series back plate.
CAUTION
4. Feed wires through the connector backshells before insertion into the 78, 44, and 25 pin connectors.
5. Contacts for the 78, 44 and 25 pin connectors must be crimped onto the individual wires of the aircraft
wiring harness. The following tables list contact part numbers (for reference) and recommended crimp
tools:

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Table 3-1. Pin Contact Part Numbers
78 pin conn 44 pin conn 25 pin connector (P4002) Shield ground
(P4001) (P4006) connector
Connector Type High Density Pin Contact Standard Density Socket Contact .1” Pitch Card-edge
Wire Gauge 22-28 AWG 18 AWG 20-24 AWG 20-24 AWG
Garmin P/N 336-00021-00 336-00023-00 336-00022-00 336-00029-00
Military P/N M39029/58-360 N/A M39029/63-368 N/A
AMP 204370-2 N/A 205090-1 583853-4
Positronic M39029/58-360 FC6018D M39029/63-368 N/A
ITT Cannon 030-2042-000 See Note 3 031-1007-042 N/A
Table 3-2. Recommended Crimp Tools (or equivalent)

Connector High Density Standard Density
Type
Wire Gauge 22-28 AWG 18 AWG 20-24 AWG
Hand Positioner Insertion/ Positioner Insertion/ Positioner Insertion/
Crimping Extraction Extraction Extraction
Tool Tool Tool Tool
Military P/N M22520/2-01 M22520/2-09 M81969/1-04 N/A M81969/1-02 M22520/2-08 M81969/1-02
Positronic 9507 9502-3 M81969/1-04 9502-11 M81969/1-02 9502-5 M81969/1-02
ITT Cannon 995-0001- 995-0001- N/A N/A N/A 995-0001- 980-2000-
584 739 604 426
AMP 601966-1 601966-6 91067-1 N/A N/A 601966-5 91067-2
Daniels AFM8 K42 M81969/1-04 K774 M81969/1-02 K13-1 M81969/1-02
Astro 615717 615725 M81969/1-04 N/A M81969/1-02 615724 M81969/1-02
NOTES
1. Insertion/extraction tools from ITT Cannon are all plastic; others are plastic with metal tip.
2. Non-Garmin part numbers shown are not maintained by Garmin and consequently are subject
to change without notice.
3. Alternate contacts for 18 AWG wire: As an alternative to the Positronic contacts listed (and
provided in the installation kit), the installer may use contacts made by ITT Cannon under P/N
031-1007-001. These contacts require the use of a different crimp tool positioner than shown
in the table, with the part numbers as follows: Daniels P/N K250, Astro P/N 616245, or ITT
Cannon P/N 980-0005-722.
4. For the card-edge connector pin contacts, use AMP part number 90272-1 or equivalent
crimping tool.
To prevent a possible short across the pins in the wiring harness, use the Teflon shrink tubing P/N
312-00005-05 provided in Connector Kit 011-00351-00 (P4002) to cover the oversized power and
ground pin contacts P/N 336-00023-00 (pins 11, 12, 21, 22) that protrude from the back of the
connector shell. Before crimping the pins onto the wire:
1. Cut the tubing (312-00005-05) into 4 equal lengths.

2. Slide a short piece of the tubing over the wire.
3. Strip the wire and crimp the pin (336-00023-00) onto the wire.
4. Insert the pin into the connector shell.
5. Slide the tubing over the exposed portion of the pin and shrink using a heat gun.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
3.7 RACK INSTALLATION
1. The back plate of the rack may optionally be removed for ease of mounting in the aircraft
panel. To do so, remove the two #4-40 screws, tilt the back plate away from the tray, and then
slide the back plate to the side.
2. Figures 3-3, 3-4 and 3-5, starting on pages 3-11, 3-13, and 3-15, show outline dimensions for
the aviation rack for the various 400 Series units. Install the rack in a rectangular 6.320” x
2.700” hole (or gap between units) in the instrument panel (refer to Figure 3-9, page 3-23).
The lower-front lip of the rack should be flush with, or extend slightly beyond, the finished
aircraft panel.
CAUTION
If the front lip of the mounting rack is behind the surface of the aircraft panel,
the 400 Series unit connectors may not fully engage.
Make sure that no screw heads or other obstructions prevent the unit from fully engaging in the
rack (refer to the “Connector Engagement Test,” section 5.3.1, page 5-15). Exercise caution
when installing the rack into the instrument panel. The rack is designed to facilitate removal of
the 400 Series for use in Demo Mode outside the aircraft. Deformation of the rack may make it
difficult to install and remove the 400 Series unit.
3. Install the rack in the aircraft panel using six #6-32 flat head screws and six self-locking nuts.
The screws are inserted from the inside through the holes in the sides of the rack.
4. If the back plate was previously removed (see step #1), replace the back plate by positioning
the tabs on the back plate in the slots of the left side of the rack (viewing it from the cockpit)
and attaching it by replacing the two #4-40 screws.
3.8 400 SERIES UNIT INSERTION AND REMOVAL

The 400 Series unit is installed in the rack by sliding it straight in until it stops, about 1 inch short of the
final position. A 3/32“ hex drive tool is then inserted into the access hole at the bottom of the unit face.
Rotate the hex tool clockwise while pressing on the left side of the bezel until the unit is firmly seated in
the rack. It may be necessary to insert the hex drive tool into the access hole and rotate the mechanism 90°
counterclockwise to ensure correct position prior to placing the unit in the rack.
To remove the unit from the rack, insert the hex drive tool into the access hole on the unit face and rotate
counterclockwise until the unit is forced out about 3/8 ” and can be freely pulled from the rack.
Be sure not to over tighten the unit into the rack. The application of hex drive tool torque exceeding
15 in•lbs can damage the locking mechanism.
3.9 COM ANTENNA INSTALLATION CHECK (GNC 420 AND GNS 430)
Check for insertion loss and VSWR (voltage standing wave ratio). VSWR should be checked with an in-
line type VSWR/wattmeter inserted in the coaxial transmission line between the transceiver and the
antenna. The VSWR/wattmeter should be inserted as close to the transceiver as possible. When rack and
harness buildup is performed in the shop, the coax termination may be provisioned by using a 6” inline
BNC connection. This would be an acceptable place to insert the VSWR/wattmeter. Any problem with the
antenna installation is most likely seen as high reflected power. A VSWR of 3:1 may result in up to a 50%
loss in transmit power.

190-00140-02 Rev Q

Rev Q 190-00140-02
4. SYSTEM INTERCONNECTS
4.1 PIN FUNCTION LIST
4.1.1 P4001
View of J4001 connector from back of unit
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Pin Pin Name I/O

1 VLOC ANNUNCIATE Out
2 GPS ANNUNCIATE Out
3 WAYPOINT ANNUNCIATE Out
4 TERMINAL ANNUNCIATE Out
5 APPROACH ANNUNCIATE Out
6 MESSAGE ANNUNCIATE Out
7 OBS ANNUNCIATE Out
8 AUTO ANNUNCIATE Out
9 INTEGRITY ANNUNCIATE Out
10 ANNUNCIATE D Out
11 ANNUNCIATE E Out
12 ALTITUDE ALARM ANNUNCIATE (Not implemented at time of publication) Out
13 ANNUNCIATE F (Not implemented at time of publication) Out
14 ILS/GPS APPROACH Out
15 AIRCRAFT POWER 2* In
16 TIME MARK OUT Out
17 MAIN LATERAL SUPERFLAG Out
18 MAIN VERTICAL SUPERFLAG Out
19 AIRCRAFT POWER 1 In
20 AIRCRAFT POWER 1 In
21 MAIN +LEFT Out
22 MAIN +RIGHT (2.5V COMMON) Out
23 MAIN LATERAL +FLAG Out
24 MAIN LATERAL -FLAG (2.5V COMMON) Out
25 MAIN +TO Out
26 MAIN +FROM (2.5V COMMON) Out
27 MAIN +UP Out
28 MAIN +DOWN (2.5V COMMON) Out
29 MAIN VERTICAL +FLAG Out
30 MAIN VERTICAL -FLAG (2.5V COMMON) Out
31 MAIN OBS ROTOR C Out
32 MAIN OBS ROTOR H (GROUND) Out
33 MAIN OBS STATOR D In
34 MAIN OBS STATOR E (2.5V COMMON OBS) Out
35 MAIN OBS STATOR F In
36 MAIN OBS STATOR G (2.5V COMMON OBS) Out
* Applies only to part numbers 011-00280-30 (GNS 430), 011-00836-10 (GNS 430A), 011-00506-30
(GNC 420), 011-00837-10 (GNC 420A) and 011-00504-10 (GPS 400). For applications requiring
secondary or alternate power bus input.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Connector P4001, continued
Pin Pin Name I/O
37 ALTITUDE ALARM AUDIO HI (Not implemented at time of publication) Out
38 ALTITUDE ALARM AUDIO LO (Not implemented at time of publication) Out
39 LIGHTING BUS HI In
40 LIGHTING BUS LO In
41 GPS RS 232 OUT 3 In
42 GPS RS 232 IN 3 Out
43 MAIN OBI CLOCK Out
44 MAIN OBI DATA Out
45 MAIN OBI SYNC Out
46 GPS ARINC 429 OUT A Out
47 GPS ARINC 429 OUT B Out
48 GPS ARINC 429 IN 1 A In
49 GPS ARINC 429 IN 1 B In
50 GPS ARINC 429 IN 2 A In
51 GPS ARINC 429 IN 2 B In
52 RESERVED --
53 RESERVED --
54 GPS RS 232 OUT 4 Out
55 GPS RS 232 IN 4 In
60 ALTITUDE COMMON (GROUND) Out
61 ALTITUDE C4 In
62 ALTITUDE C2 In
63 ALTITUDE C1 In
64 ALTITUDE B4 In
65 ALTITUDE B2 In
66 ALTITUDE B1 In
67 ALTITUDE A4 In
68 ALTITUDE A2 In
69 ALTITUDE A1 In
70 ALTITUDE D4 In
71 OBS MODE SELECT In
72 AIRCRAFT POWER 2* In
73 CDI SOURCE SELECT In
74 RESERVED --
75 DEMO MODE SELECT In
76 RESERVED --
77 AIRCRAFT GROUND --
* Applies only to part numbers 011-00280-30 (GNS 430), 011-00836-10 (GNS 430A), 011-00506-30
(GNC 420), 011-00837-10 (GNC 420A) and 011-00504-10 (GPS 400). For applications requiring
secondary or alternate power bus input.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
4.1.2 P4002 (GNC 420 and GNS 430 Only)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Pin Pin Name I/O

1 RESERVED --
2 RESERVED --
3 RESERVED --
4 COM MIC KEY In
5 INTERCOM MIC HI In
6 COM MIC AUDIO HI In
7 500: COM AUDIO HI Out
8 RESERVED --
9 RESERVED --
10 RESERVED --
11 AIRCRAFT POWER In
13 RESERVED --
14 TRANSMIT INTERLOCK In
15 COM REMOTE TRANSFER In
16 SPARE --
17 INTERCOM MIC LO In
18 COM MIC AUDIO LO In
19 500: COM AUDIO LO Out
20 RESERVED --
23 RESERVED --
24 RESERVED --
25 RESERVED --

190-00140-02 Rev Q
4.1.3 P4006 (GNS 430 Only)
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
Pin Pin Name I/O

1 VOR/LOC +TO Out
2 VOR/LOC +FROM (VOR/LOC COMMON) Out
3 VOR/LOC +FLAG Out
4 VOR/LOC -FLAG (VOR/LOC COMMON) Out
5 VOR/LOC +LEFT Out
6 VOR/LOC +RIGHT (VOR/LOC COMMON) Out
7 RESERVED --
8 VOR/LOC COMPOSITE OUT Out
9 VOR OBS ROTOR C Out
10 VOR OBS ROTOR H (GROUND) Out
11 VOR OBS STATOR E/G (VOR/LOC COMMON) In
12 VOR OBS STATOR F In
13 VOR OBS STATOR D In
14 PARALLEL DME - 8MHZ Out
15 VOR/LOC SUPERFLAG Out
16 500: VOR/ILS AUDIO HI Out
17 500: VOR/ILS AUDIO LO Out
18 SERIAL DME CLOCK Out
19 SERIAL DME DATA Out
20 SER DME - CHAN REQ/PAR DME - 4MHZ I/O
21 SER DME - RNAV MODE/PAR DME - 2MHZ I/O
22 DME COMMON In
23 VOR/ILS ARINC 429 OUT B Out
24 VOR/ILS ARINC 429 OUT A Out
25 VOR OBI CLOCK Out
26 VOR OBI SYNC Out
27 VOR OBI DATA Out
28 VLOC REMOTE TRANSFER In
29 ILS ENERGIZE Out
30 GLIDESLOPE +FLAG Out
31 GLIDESLOPE +DOWN/-FLAG (GLIDESLOPE COMMON) Out
32 GLIDESLOPE +UP Out
33 PARALLEL DME - 1MHZ Out
34 RESERVED --
35 VOR/ILS ARINC 429 IN B In
36 VOR/ILS ARINC 429 IN A In
37 PARALLEL DME - 800KHZ Out
38 GLIDESLOPE SUPERFLAG Out

Rev Q 190-00140-02
4.2 POWER, LIGHTING, AND ANTENNAS
4.2.1 Power, Lighting, and Antennas Function
The section covers the Power Input requirements, Lighting Bus input, and Antenna connections.
4.2.2 Power, Lighting, and Antennas Electrical Characteristics
4.2.2.1 Aircraft Power
Pin Name Connector Pin I/O
AIRCRAFT POWER 1 P4001 19 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 1 P4001 20 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 2 * P4001 15 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 2 * P4001 72 In
AIRCRAFT POWER P4002 11 In
AIRCRAFT GROUND P4001 77 --
* Optional alternate power, applies only to part numbers 011-00280-30 GNS 430, 011-00836-10 GNS 430(A, 011-
00506-30 GNC 430, 011-00837-10 GNC 420(A), and 011-00504-10 (GPS 400).
CAUTION
To operate the GNC 420 P/N 011-00506-00 or GNS 430 P/N 011-00280-00 COM
transceiver in a 14-volt aircraft, a 14 to 28 volt converter such as a KGS Electronics
models RB-126 or UC-14-28 or equivalent must be used. The voltage converter should
include a circuit breaker on its output to supply power to P4002-11 and P4002-12 for the
COM transmitter. The other power input pins (P4001-19, P4001-20, and P4006-44)
accept 11-33 VDC. GNC 420 P/N 011-00506-10 and GNS 430 P/N 011-00280-10 accept
11-33 VDC on all power inputs. Refer to Figure F-13 on page F-27.
A power connection on P4006-44 is only required if NAV SUPERFLAG and/or G/S SUPERFLAG is
utilized.
The power inputs P4001-19 and P4001-20 provide power for all functions of the 400 Series unit except the
COM transmitter and the NAV & G/S SUPERFLAG outputs.
4.2.2.2 Lighting Bus
LIGHTING BUS HI P4001 39 In
LIGHTING BUS LO P4001 40 In
The 400 Series unit can be configured to track 28 VDC, 14 VDC, 5 VDC or 5 VAC lighting buses using these
inputs. Alternatively, the 400 Series unit can automatically adjust for ambient lighting conditions based on
the photocell. Refer to section 5.2.5.
4.2.2.3 Antennas
Pin Name Connector I/O
GPS ANTENNA P4003 In
COM ANTENNA P4004 I/O
VOR/LOC ANTENNA P4005 In
GLIDESLOPE ANTENNA P4007 In

190-00140-02 Rev Q
4.2.3 Power, Lighting, and Antennas Configuration
Refer to section 5.2.6 for lighting configuration.
4.2.4 Power, Lighting, and Antennas Calibration and Checkout
Refer to section 3.9 for the COM antenna checkout.
4.2.5 Power, Lighting, and Antennas Interconnect
Refer to Figure F-13 on page F-27 for the power, lighting, and antennas interconnect.
4.3 ALTIMETER
4.3.1 Altimeter Function
Altitude input is required for GPS RAIM calculations, and is useful for advisory vertical navigation
(VNAV) calculations.
4.3.2 Altimeter Electrical Characteristics
ALTITUDE D4 P4001 70 In
ALTITUDE A1 P4001 69 In
ALTITUDE B1 P4001 66 In
ALTITUDE C1 P4001 63 In
ALTITUDE COMMON P4001 60 In
These altitude inputs are considered active if either the voltage to ground is < 1.9 V or the resistance to
ground is < 375 :. These inputs are considered inactive if the voltage to ground is 11-33 VDC.
NOTE
Some transponders and other altitude encoding receivers do not have internal isolation
diodes to prevent the unit from pulling the encoder lines to ground when the unit is off.
These units require a diode added to the installation harness for each encoder line. The
anode should be connected on the receiving unit’s side and the cathode should be
connected on the encoder side. A set of diodes is required for each unit without internal
diodes. The 400 Series unit includes internal diodes for isolation of the encoder lines.
4.3.3 Altimeter Configuration

Refer to section 5.2.2, MAIN RS232 CONFIG page configuring various serial data equipment.
4.3.4 Altimeter Checkout
Refer to section 5.2.3, MAIN INPUTS 1 Page.
4.3.5 Altimeter Interconnect
Refer to Figure F-10, F-11, F-12 and F-19 for the altimeter interconnect using gray code or RS232.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
4.4 MAIN INDICATOR
4.4.1 Main Indicator Function
The Main Indicator displays both lateral and vertical deviation from selected course, To/From indications,
lateral and vertical flags and superflags.
The “CDI” key on the bezel of the GNS 430 takes the place of remote “NAV/GPS” switches, and is used
to toggle between display of GPS and VOR/ILS navigation display on a remote indicator. The Navigation
source is annunciated on the display above the ‘CDI’ key. The Navigation method is optionally
annunciated externally by connecting to the VLOC ANNUNCIATE output (P4001-1) and GPS
ANNUNCIATE output (P4001-2). GPS and VOR/ILS navigation may be toggled externally when the
CDI SOURCE SELECT input (P4001-73) is momentarily grounded. See section 4.5 for more information
on the external annunciators and switches.
An OBS resolver connection to the GPS is preferred, but not required. For the GNS 430, an OBS resolver
typically is connected to the MAIN OBS inputs for use with the GNS 430 VOR receiver.
4.4.2 Main Indicator Electrical Characteristics
4.4.2.1 Deviation
MAIN +LEFT P4001 21 Out
MAIN +RIGHT (2.5V COMMON) P4001 22 Out
MAIN +UP P4001 27 Out
MAIN +DOWN (2.5V COMMON) P4001 28 Out
The Deviation output is capable of driving up to three 1000 : meter loads with r150 mVDC r10% for full-
scale deflection. The drive circuit provides for more than full-scale deflection with a maximum course
deviation output voltage of ±300 mVDC r10%.
4.4.2.2 TO/FROM
MAIN +TO P4001 25 Out
MAIN +FROM (2.5V COMMON) P4001 26 Out
The To/From output is capable of driving up to three 200 : meter loads. When indicating TO, MAIN +TO
is +190 ±40 mVDC with respect to MAIN +FROM. When indicating FROM, MAIN +TO is -190 ±40
mVDC with respect to MAIN +FROM. When invalid information is present (Flag IN VIEW) the
TO/FROM output is 0 ±10 mVDC.
4.4.2.3 Flag
MAIN LATERAL +FLAG P4001 23 Out
MAIN LATERAL -FLAG (2.5V COMMON) P4001 24 Out
MAIN VERTICAL +FLAG P4001 29 Out
MAIN VERTICAL -FLAG (2.5V COMMON) P4001 30 Out
The Flag output is capable of driving up to three 1000 : meter loads. When valid information is present
(Flag OUT OF VIEW) the Flag output is 375 ±80 mVDC. When invalid information is present (Flag IN
VIEW) the Flag output is 0 ±25 mVDC.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
4.4.2.4 Superflags
MAIN LATERAL SUPERFLAG P4001 17 Out
MAIN VERTICAL SUPERFLAG P4001 18 Out
The Superflag outputs supplies not less than 500 mA on a 28 volt system and 250 mA on a 14 volt system
with the output voltage not less than (AIRCRAFT POWER –1.5 VDC) when the flag is to be OUT OF
VIEW. The output voltage with respect to ground is less than 0.25 VDC when the flag is to be IN VIEW.
4.4.2.5 OBS
MAIN OBS ROTOR C P4001 31 Out
MAIN OBS ROTOR H (GROUND) P4001 32 Out
MAIN OBS STATOR D P4001 33 In
MAIN OBS STATOR E (2.5V COMMON OBS) P4001 34 Out
MAIN OBS STATOR F P4001 35 In
MAIN OBS STATOR G (2.5V COMMON OBS) P4001 36 Out
MAIN OBS ROTOR C and H are a buffered output that is intended to drive the OBS rotors. MAIN OBS
STATOR D and MAIN OBS STATOR F are each phase and amplitude shifted version of the MAIN
ROTOR C output. Each pair is intended to read one of the two windings of the indicator’s OBS stator.
4.4.3 Main Indicator Configuration
Refer to section 5.2.10 for the main CDI/OBS configuration.
4.4.4 Main Indicator Calibration and Checkout
Refer to section 5.2.10 for the main CDI/OBS checkout.
4.4.5 Main Indicator Interconnect
Refer to Figure F-15 on page F-31 for the generic main indicator interconnect. Refer to Figure F-16 on
page F-33 for the interconnect between a GNS 430 and a Bendix/King KI 209A. Refer to Figure F-17 on
page F-35 for the interconnect between a GPS 400 or GNC 420 and a Bendix/King KI 208A.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
4.5 ANNUNCIATORS/SWITCHES
4.5.1 Annunciators/Switches Function
NOTE
Initial certification of the 400 Series units was accomplished without use of any remote
switches or annunciators, since the same switching and annunciation is available on
the front panel of the 400 Series unit. However, if the 400 Series unit is not installed in
the pilot’s normal field of view, some or all of the remote switches and annunciators may
be required by your certification agency. Appendix B includes an FAA letter granting
permission to install GNS 430 without external switches and annunciators.
4.5.1.1 MESSAGE ANNUNCIATE
When a new status message is available, the Message Annunciator flashes. When status messages remain
effective, the Message Annunciator illuminates.
4.5.1.2 WAYPOINT ANNUNCIATE
The waypoint annunciator output is driven in the following manner:
1. When the aircraft is within 10 seconds of reaching the turning point for a course change, the
waypoint annunciator flashes.
2. When the aircraft is in a turn, the waypoint annunciator illuminates and remains illuminated until
the turn is completed.
3. When a user arrival alarm is set and the aircraft is within the circle defined by the arrival alarm
radius at the arrival waypoint, the waypoint annunciator flashes for 10 seconds.
4. When a user arrival alarm is not set and the aircraft is within 10 seconds of reaching the arrival
waypoint, the waypoint annunciator flashes.
4.5.1.3 CDI SOURCE SELECT (GNS 430 Only)
This CDI Source Select input may be used to toggle between display of GPS and VOR/LOC/Glideslope
information on the MAIN external CDI/HSI. A momentary low on this pin performs the same function as
pressing the ‘CDI’ key on the GNS 430 bezel.
4.5.1.4 VLOC ANNUNCIATE (GNS 430 Only)
This VLOC Annunciate output is driven when the unit is configured with a single CDI/HSI and the
VOR/ILS data is being displayed on the CDI/HSI. This output parallels the VLOC annunciator on the
display.
4.5.1.5 GPS ANNUNCIATE (GNS 430 Only)
This GPS Annunciate output is driven when the unit is configured with a single CDI/HSI and the GPS data
is being displayed on the CDI/HSI. This output parallels the GPS annunciation on the display.
4.5.1.6 OBS MODE SELECT
This OBS Mode Select input may be used to toggle between GPS OBS and GPS AUTO modes of
operation. A momentary low on this pin performs the same function as pressing the ‘OBS’ key on the 400
Series unit.
4.5.1.7 AUTO ANNUNCIATE
This Auto Annunciate output is driven to indicate GPS AUTO mode of operation. This output is active
when neither the OBS nor SUSP annunciations are on the display.
4.5.1.8 OBS ANNUNCIATE
This OBS Annunciate output is driven to indicate GPS OBS mode of operation. This output is active when
the OBS or SUSP annunciation is on the display.
4.5.1.9 TERMINAL ANNUNCIATE
When performing approach navigation, the terminal annunciator is illuminated when operating within 30
nautical miles of the departure or arrival airport and the CDI scale is the equivalent or 1.0 nm or less.
4.5.1.10 APPROACH ANNUNCIATE
When performing approach navigation, the approach annunciator illuminates when approach is active.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
4.5.1.11 INTEGRITY ANNUNCIATE
The Integrity Annunciator illuminates when the GPS receiver detects a position error, or is unable to
calculate the integrity of the position.
4.5.1.11.1 ILS/GPS APPROACH Output
The ILS/GPS Approach output sinks 500 mA when GPS navigation is selected and GPS approach is active
or when VLOC navigation is selected and an ILS channel has been selected. This output may be
connected to the ILS Engage input of an autopilot or flight director to provide higher autopilot gain while
the 400 Series unit is operating in the ILS or GPS Approach modes of operation.
4.5.1.11.2 DEMO MODE SELECT
This discrete input may be used to select Demo Mode on the 400 Series unit. A low on this pin at time of
unit power-up invokes the Demo Mode. Demo Mode allows the 400 Series unit to simulate reception of
GPS satellite signals.
CAUTION
Do not connect DEMO MODE SELECT in an aircraft installation.
4.5.1.11.3 TIME MARK OUT
Time Mark Out is a time reference pulse output once per second, derived from GPS satellite signals.
4.5.2 Annunciators/Switches Electrical Characteristics
4.5.2.1 Annunciators
VLOC ANNUNCIATE P4001 1 Out
GPS ANNUNCIATE P4001 2 Out
WAYPOINT ANNUNCIATE P4001 3 Out
TERMINAL ANNUNCIATE P4001 4 Out
APPROACH ANNUNCIATE P4001 5 Out
MESSAGE ANNUNCIATE P4001 6 Out
OBS ANNUNCIATE P4001 7 Out
AUTO ANNUNCIATE P4001 8 Out
INTEGRITY ANNUNCIATE P4001 9 Out
ILS/GPS APPROACH P4001 14 Out
All outputs sink up to 500 mA when activated.
4.5.2.2 Switch Inputs
OBS MODE SELECT P4001 71 In
CDI SOURCE SELECT P4001 73 In
DEMO MODE SELECT P4001 75 In
Switch inputs are considered active if either the voltage to ground is < 1.9 V or the resistance to ground
is < 375 :. These inputs are considered inactive if the voltage to ground is 11-33 VDC.
4.5.2.3 TIME MARK OUT
TIME MARK OUT P4001 16 Out
TIME MARK OUT outputs a 1 ms ± 1 Ps wide pulse once every 1.0 s ± 2 ms. TIME MARK OUT is a
logic level output, capable of sourcing 1 mA at up greater than 3.8 V and sinking 1 mA at less than 0.4 V.
4.5.3 Annunciators/Switches Configuration
None.
4.5.4 Annunciators/Switches Calibration and Checkout
Refer to section 5.2.8 for the switches checkout. Refer to section 5.2.9 for the annunciators checkout.
4.5.5 Annunciators/Switches Interconnect
Refer to Figure F-18 on page F-37 for the annunciators/switches interconnect.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
4.6 SERIAL DATA
4.6.1 Serial Data Function
4.6.1.1 RS-232
The 400 Series unit is capable of interfacing with other aviation instruments by transmitting RS-232 Type
1 (often known as ARNAV format) and Type 2 (often known as Northstar format) data on the GPS RS 232
OUT 1 port. The data consists of the following (refer to Appendix C for a detailed data format
description):
Current latitude, longitude, and GPS altitude in feet (see Note below)
Current velocity vector (ground speed and direction of velocity vector over the ground)
Distance, bearing, desired track, and cross track error to destination waypoint
Destination waypoint identifier, sequence in route, position (latitude and longitude), and magnetic variation
Magnetic variation and navigation and warning status
NOTE
Aviation RS-232 data may be transmitted with or without the current GPS altitude in
feet. Refer to section 5.2.2.
The 400 Series unit can receive pressure altitude, air data, and fuel data from certain systems on the GPS
RS 232 IN 1 port.
The 400 Series unit can communicate with a Ryan TCAD 9900B system using the GPS RS 232 OUT 2 and
GPS RS 232 IN 2 lines to display traffic information on the 400 Series unit.
If two 400 Series units are installed in an aircraft, the GPS RS 232 OUT 3 and GPS RS 232 IN 3 lines may
be cross-connected to crossfill flight plans and user-defined waypoints from one 400 Series unit to the
other.
NOTE
The GNS 480 will not crossfill to a GPS 500, GNS 530/530A, GPS 400, GNC
420/420A, or a GNS 430/430A.
The 400 Series unit can communicate with a BF Goodrich WX-500 Stormscope using the GPS RS 232
OUT 4 and GPS RS 232 IN 4 lines to display lightning strike information on the 400 Series unit.
4.6.1.2 ARINC 429
The data output on the GPS ARINC 429 OUT port depends on the configuration (refer to section 5.2.1).
Below is a list of the configurations and the labels output for each one:
1. ARINC 429
2. GAMA 429
3. GAMA 429 Graphics
4. GAMA 429 Graphics w/Int
Label # Parameter Name 1 2 3 4
001 Distance to Go (BCD) Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
002 Time to Go (BCD) Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
012 Ground Speed (BCD) Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
074G Data Record Header Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
075G Active Wpt From/To Data Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
100 Selected Course 1 Ɣ
100G Selected Course 1 Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
113G Message Checksum Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
114 Desired Track (True) Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
115 Waypoint Bearing (True) Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
116 Cross Track Distance Ɣ
116G Cross Track Distance Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
121 Horizontal Command (to Autopilot) Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Label # Parameter Name 1 2 3 4
125 Greenwich Mean Time (BCD) Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
147G Magnetic Variation Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
251 Distance to Go Ɣ
251G Distance to Go Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
252 Time to Go Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
260G Date (BCD) Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
261G GPS Discrete Word 1 Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
275G LRN Status Word Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
300G Station Declination, Type, and Class Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
303 Message Length/Type/Number Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
304G Message Characters 1-3 Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
305G Message Characters 4-6 Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
306G NAV/Waypoint/Airport Latitude Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
307G NAV/Waypoint/Airport Longitude Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
310 Present Position Latitude Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
311 Present Position Longitude Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
312 Ground Speed Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
313 Track Angle (True) Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
314 True Heading Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
315 Wind Speed Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
316 Wind Angle (True) Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
320 Magnetic Heading Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
321 Drift Angle Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
326G Lateral Scale Factor Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
330 Conic Arc Inbound Course Ɣ Ɣ
331 Conic Arc Radius Ɣ Ɣ
332 Conic Arc Course Change Angle Ɣ Ɣ
333 Airport Runway Azimuth Ɣ Ɣ
334 Airport Runway Length in Feet Ɣ Ɣ
335 Left/Right Hand Holding Pattern Azimuth Ɣ Ɣ
340 Left/Right Hand Procedure Turn Azimuth Ɣ Ɣ
351G Distance To Destination (Via Flight Plan) Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
352G Estimated Time To Destination (Via Flight Plan) Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
371G Specific Equipment ID Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
377 Equipment Hex ID Code Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ
The following labels are output on the VOR/ILS ARINC 429 OUT port:
Label # Parameter Name

034G VOR/ILS Frequency (BCD)
035G DME Frequency (BCD)
100G Selected Course #1
173 Localizer Deviation
174 Glideslope Deviation
222 VOR Omnibearing
371G Specific Equipment ID
377 Equipment Hex ID Code
The labels recognized on the GPS ARINC 429 IN 1 or GPS ARINC 429 IN 2 ports depend on the
configuration (refer to section 5.2.1).
The 400 Series unit can receive traffic data from a BF Goodrich SKY497 Skywatch system using the GPS
ARINC 429 IN 1 or GPS ARINC 429 IN 2 lines, in order to display traffic information on the 400 Series
unit.
Rev Q 190-00140-02
4.6.2 Serial Data Electrical Characteristics
4.6.2.1 RS-232
GPS RS 232 OUT 1 P4001 56 Out
GPS RS 232 IN 1 P4001 57 In
GPS RS 232 IN 2 P4001 59 In
GPS RS 232 IN 3 P4001 42 In
GPS RS 232 IN 4 P4001 55 In
The RS-232 outputs conform to EIA Standard RS-232C with an output voltage swing of at least ± 5 V
when driving a standard RS-232 load.
4.6.2.2 ARINC 429
GPS ARINC 429 OUT A P4001 46 Out
GPS ARINC 429 OUT B P4001 47 Out
GPS ARINC 429 IN 1 A P4001 48 In
GPS ARINC 429 IN 1 B P4001 49 In
GPS ARINC 429 IN 2 A P4001 50 In
GPS ARINC 429 IN 2 B P4001 51 In
VOR/ILS ARINC 429 OUT A P4006 24 Out
VOR/ILS ARINC 429 OUT B P4006 23 Out
VOR/ILS ARINC 429 IN A P4006 36 In
VOR/ILS ARINC 429 IN B P4006 35 In
The GPS and VOR/ILS ARINC 429 outputs conform to ARINC 429 electrical specifications when loaded
with up to 5 standard ARINC 429 receivers.
4.6.3 Serial Data Configuration
Refer to section 5.2.1 for the main (GPS) ARINC 429 configuration. Refer to sections 5.2.15, 5.2.16, and
5.2.1.7 for the Stormscope configuration. Refer to section 5.2.18 for the Skywatch configuration. Refer to
sections 5.2.18 and 5.2.19 for the TCAD configuration. If the GDL 49 satellite data link transceiver has
been installed, refer to the GDL 49 Installation Manual (190-00231-00) for Configuration Mode
operations. If the GDL 69 satellite data link transceiver has been installed, refer to the GDL 69 Installation
Manual (190-00355-02) for Configuration Mode operations.
4.6.4 Serial Data Calibration and Checkout
Refer to section 5.3.2 for the serial data checkout. Refer to sections 5.2.15, 5.2.16, and 5.2.17 for the
Stormscope checkout. Refer to section 5.2.18 for the Skywatch checkout. Refer to sections 5.2.18 and
5.2.19 for the TCAD checkout.
4.6.5 Serial Data Interconnect
Refer to Figure F-19 on page F-39 for the RS-232 serial data interconnect. Refer to Figure F-20 on page
F-41 for the ARINC 429 Bendix/King EFS 40/50 interconnect. Refer to Figures F-21, F-22 and F-23
starting on page F-43 for the ARINC 429 Sandel EHSI interconnects. Refer to Figure 4-16 on page 4-51
for the ARINC 429 air data/IRU/AHRS interconnect. Refer to Figure F-25 on page F-51 for the ARINC
429 flight control interconnect. Refer to Figure F-26 on page F-53 for the Traffic Advisory System
Interconnect. Refer to Figure F-27 on page F-55 for the Weather and Terrain Interconnect. Refer to
Figure F-27 on page F-55 for RS-232 serial data interconnects with the Garmin GDL 49/69 Satellite Data
Link Transceiver.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
4.7 COM/VOR/ILS AUDIO (GNC 420 AND GNS 430 ONLY)
4.7.1 COM/VOR/ILS Audio Function and Emergency Mode
Activation of COM MIC KEY enables COM MIC AUDIO and causes the transceiver to transmit.
500: COM AUDIO and 500: VOR/ILS AUDIO are 100 mW audio outputs that are intended to drive a
headset or an audio panel.
Momentarily depressing the COM REMOTE TRANSFER button toggles the active and standby COM
frequencies. Momentarily depressing the VLOC REMOTE TRANSFER button toggles the active and
standby VLOC frequencies.
The COM REMOTE TRANSFER input may be used for EMERGENCY operation of the COM
transmitter. If the remote transfer switch is depressed for two seconds, the active COM frequency changes
to 121.50 MHz. Once the emergency frequency is activated through COM REMOTE TRANSFER, GNS
430 and GNC 420 COM transceivers with Mod 2 incorporated ignores inputs from the front panel controls
for COM selections only. The pilot may exit this independent mode—restoring COM selection control to
the front panel knobs and buttons—by momentarily depressing the COM REMOTE TRANSFER switch.
When TRANSMIT INTERLOCK is active, the GNC 420 or GNS 430 COM receiver sensitivity is
decreased. This input is intended to reduce interference from other transmitters in the aircraft. The
TRANSMIT INTERLOCK input should be connected to the PTT input of other transmitters in the aircraft.
If connected to multiple PTT inputs, these connections must include diode isolation or multiple radios
transmit simultaneously.
4.7.2 COM/VOR/ILS Audio Electrical Characteristics
4.7.2.1 COM MIC KEY
COM MIC KEY P4002 4 In
The COM MIC Key input is considered active if either the voltage to ground is < 1.9 V or the resistance to
ground is < 375 :. This input is considered inactive if the voltage to ground is 11-33 VDC.
4.7.2.2 COM MIC AUDIO, INTERCOM MIC AUDIO
COM MIC AUDIO HI P4002 6 In
COM MIC AUDIO LO P4002 18 In
INTERCOM MIC HI P4002 5 In
INTERCOM MIC LO P4002 17 In
COM MIC AUDIO and INTERCOM MIC each have a 520 : AC input impedance and supply the
microphone with a 9 V bias through 620 :.
COM MIC AUDIO is set in the factory for 275 mVRMS to modulate the transmitter at 80% nominally. The
microphone gain adjustment is made through Configuration Mode.
When a 125 mVRMS signal at 1000 Hz is applied to the INTERCOM MIC input, the level on the COM
AUDIO output is not less than 7.07 VRMS.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
4.7.2.3 COM AUDIO, VOR/ILS AUDIO
500: COM AUDIO HI P4002 7 Out
500: COM AUDIO LO P4002 19 Out
500: VOR/ILS AUDIO HI P4006 16 Out
500: VOR/ILS AUDIO LO P4006 17 Out
500: COM AUDIO and 500: VOR/ILS AUDIO each supply 100 mW into a 500 : load. These are
balanced outputs and the LO output must be connected.
500: COM AUDIO is the summation of the COM receiver audio, COM sidetone audio, and INTERCOM
MIC audio.
4.7.2.4 DISCRETE INPUTS
TRANSMIT INTERLOCK P4002 14 In
COM REMOTE TRANSFER P4002 15 In
VLOC REMOTE TRANSFER P4006 28 In
These discrete inputs are considered active if either the voltage to ground is < 1.9 V or the resistance to
ground is < 375 :. These inputs are considered inactive if the voltage to ground is 11-33 VDC.
COM REMOTE TRANSFER and VLOC REMOTE TRANSFER are momentary inputs.
4.7.3 COM/VOR/ILS Audio Configuration
None.
4.7.4 COM/VOR/ILS Audio Calibration and Checkout
Refer to section 5.2.11 for the COM calibration.
4.7.5 COM/VOR/ILS Audio Interconnect
Refer to Figure F-28 on page F-57 for the audio panel interconnect.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
4.8 VOR/ILS INDICATOR (GNS 430 ONLY)
4.8.1 VOR/ILS Indicator Function
NOTE
Because the GNS 430 includes a “CDI” button that performs switching between GPS and
VOR/ILS on a remote indicator, it is seldom necessary to use these outputs to drive an
indicator. It is only necessary when it is desired for a separate indicator to display
VOR/ILS deviation full-time (regardless of the “CDI” button status).
The VOR/ILS indicator displays both lateral and vertical, To/From indications, lateral and vertical flags
and superflags. GNS 430 connector P4006 always outputs the VOR/Localizer/Glideslope navigation
information. The VOR/ILS pins on GNS 430 connector P4006 are used to drive an indicator that displays
VOR/ILS information at all times, regardless of the CDI selection on the GNS 430.
VOR/LOC COMPOSITE OUT is a standard VOR/Localizer Composite output signal which may be used
to drive the Left/Right, TO/FROM, and Flag indications of certain navigation indicators that contain an
internal converter.
The ILS ENERGIZE output goes low when the VLOC frequency is channeled to a localizer channel.
4.8.2 VOR/ILS Indicator Electrical Characteristics
4.8.2.1 Superflags
VOR/LOC SUPERFLAG P4006 15 Out
GLIDESLOPE SUPERFLAG P4006 38 Out
The Superflag outputs supplies not less than 500 mA on a 28 volt system and 250 mA on a 14 volt system
with the output voltage not less than (AIRCRAFT POWER - 3 VDC) when the flag is to be OUT OF
VIEW. The output voltage with respect to ground is less than 3 VDC when the flag is to be IN VIEW.
4.8.2.2 Deviation
VOR/LOC +LEFT P4006 5 Out
VOR/LOC +RIGHT (VOR/LOC COMMON) P4006 6 Out
GLIDESLOPE +UP P4006 32 Out
GLIDESLOPE +DOWN/-FLAG (GLIDESLOPE P4006 31 Out
COMMON)
The Deviation outputs are each capable of driving up to three 1000 : meter loads with r150 mVDC r10%
with respect to 2.5V Common for full-scale deflection. The drive circuit provides for more than full-scale
deflection with a maximum course deviation output voltage of ±300 mVDC r10%.
4.8.2.3 TO/FROM
VOR/LOC +TO P4006 1 Out
VOR/LOC +FROM (VOR/LOC COMMON) P4006 2 Out
The To/From outputs are capable of driving up to three 200 : meter loads. When indicating TO, the output
is +225 ±75 mVDC. When indicating FROM, output is -225 ±75 mVDC. When invalid information is
present (Flag IN VIEW) the TO/FROM output is 0 ±10 mVDC.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
4.8.2.4 Flag
VOR/LOC +FLAG P4006 3 Out
VOR/LOC -FLAG (VOR/LOC COMMON) P4006 4 Out
GLIDESLOPE +FLAG P4006 30 Out
GLIDESLOPE +DOWN/-FLAG (GLIDESLOPE P4006 31 Out
COMMON)
The Flag output is capable of driving up to three 1000 : meter loads. When valid information is present
(Flag OUT OF VIEW) the Flag output is 375 ±80 mVDC. When invalid information is present (Flag IN
VIEW) the Flag output is 0 ±25 mVDC.
4.8.2.5 OBS
VOR OBS ROTOR C P4006 9 Out
VOR OBS ROTOR H (GROUND) P4006 10 Out
VOR OBS STATOR D P4006 13 In
VOR OBS STATOR F P4006 12 In
VOR OBS STATOR E/G (VOR/LOC P4006 11 Out
COMMON)
VOR OBS ROTOR C and H are a buffered 500 Hz output that is intended to drive the OBS rotors. VOR
OBS STATOR D and VOR OBS STATOR F are each phase and amplitude shifted version of the VOR
ROTOR C output. Each pair is intended to read one of the two windings of the indicator’s OBS stator.
4.8.2.6 VOR/LOC COMPOSITE
VOR/LOC COMPOSITE OUT P4006 8 Out
With a Standard VOR Test Signal applied, VOR/LOC COMPOSITE OUT is 0.5 ±0.1 VRMS into a 10 k:
load. With a Standard Localizer Centering Test Signal applied, VOR/LOC COMPOSITE OUT is 0.350
±0.05 VRMS into a 10 k: load.
4.8.2.7 ILS ENERGIZE
ILS ENERGIZE P4006 29 Out
The driver output voltage is not more than 1.0 V when sinking 20 mA. The maximum off state leakage
current with respect to GND is less than 10 PA.
4.8.3 VOR/ILS Indicator Configuration
Refer to section 5.2.13 for the VOR/LOC/GS configuration.
4.8.4 VOR/ILS Indicator Calibration and Checkout
Refer to section 5.2.13 for the VOR/LOC/GS checkout.
4.8.5 VOR/ILS Indicator Interconnect
Refer to Figure F-29 on page F-59 for the VOR/ILS indicator interconnect.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
4.9 RMI/OBI
4.9.1 RMI/OBI Function
The MAIN OBI output provides bearing information from the active waypoint for Bendix/King Serial OBI
devices based upon the 400 Series unit’s GPS navigation. For the GNS 430, the MAIN OBI output may be
configured so that it sends VOR/ILS bearing information when VLOC is selected by the GNS 430 CDI
key.
The VOR OBI output provides bearing information from the active waypoint for Bendix/King Serial OBI
devices based upon the GNS 430 VOR receiver.
When a localizer channel is tuned on the VLOC window, there is a bit in the data stream set to indicate that
a localizer frequency is tuned which stows the needle or drives it to the 3 o’clock position.
4.9.2 RMI/OBI Electrical Characteristics
MAIN OBI CLOCK P4001 43 Out
MAIN OBI SYNC P4001 45 Out
MAIN OBI DATA P4001 44 Out

VOR OBI CLOCK P4006 25 Out
VOR OBI SYNC P4006 26 Out
VOR OBI DATA P4006 27 Out
The output driver is active low. The driver output voltage is not more than 1.0 V when sinking 20 mADC.
The maximum off state leakage current with respect to ground is less than 10 PADC.
4.9.3 RMI/OBI Configuration
For the GNS 430, refer to section 5.2.10 for the MAIN OBI source configuration.
4.9.4 RMI/OBI Calibration and Checkout
None.
4.9.5 RMI/OBI Interconnect
Refer to Figure F-30 on page F-61 for the RMI/OBI interconnect.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
4.10 DME TUNING (GNS 430 ONLY)
4.10.1 DME Tuning Function
The GNS 430 can channel a DME based on the tuned VLOC frequency. The GNS 430 outputs 2 of 5,
BCD or Slip parallel DME and King Serial DME channeling format. When DME COMMON is held low,
the GNS 430 actively tunes the DME.
4.10.2 DME Tuning Electrical Characteristics

4.10.2.1 Parallel DME Tuning
NAV PAR DME - 8MHZ P4006 14 Out
SER DME – CHAN REQ/PAR DME - 4MHZ P4006 20 Out*
SER DME – RNAV MODE/PAR DME - 2MHZ P4006 21 Out*
NAV PAR DME - 1MHZ P4006 33 Out
NAV PAR DME - 800KHZ P4006 37 Out
NAV DME COMMON P4006 22 In
* These pins are outputs when the GNS 430 is configured for 2 of 5 parallel DME tuning.
For each of the parallel DME tuning discrete outputs, the driver output voltage is not more than 1.0 V
while sinking 20 mA. The maximum off state leakage current with respect to ground is less than 10 PA.
NAV DME COMMON must be pulled low to indicate to the NAV module that it is the device channeling
the DME.
NAV DME COMMON is considered active if either the voltage to ground is < 1.9 V or the resistance to
ground is< 375 :. These inputs are considered inactive if the voltage to ground is 11-33 VDC.
4.10.2.2 King Serial DME Tuning
NAV SER DME - DATA P4006 19 Out
NAV SER DME - CLOCK P4006 18 Out
SER DME – CHAN REQ/PAR DME - 4MHZ P4006 20 In*
SER DME – RNAV MODE/PAR DME – 2MHZ P4006 21 In*
NAV DME COMMON P4006 22 In
* These pins are inputs when the GNS 430 is configured for King Serial DME tuning
When NAV SER DME – DATA or NAV SER DME – CLOCK is asserted high and driving a 360 : load,
the driver output voltage is not less than 8 V, and when asserted low shall not be greater than 10 mV.
SER DME – CHAN REQ/PAR DME – 4MHZ, SER DME – RNAV MODE/PAR DME – 2MHz, and
NAV DME COMMON are considered active if either the voltage to ground is < 1.9 V or the resistance to
ground
is< 375 :. These inputs are considered inactive if the voltage to ground is 11-33 VDC.
NAV DME COMMON must be pulled low to indicate to the NAV module that it is the device channeling
the DME.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
4.10.3 DME Tuning Configuration
Refer to section 5.2.12 for the DME tuning configuration.
4.10.4 DME Tuning Calibration and Checkout
None.
4.10.5 DME Tuning Interconnect
Refer to Figure F-31 on page F-63 for the King Serial Panel DME tuning interconnect. Refer to Figure F-
32 on page F-65 for the King Serial Remote DME tuning interconnect. Refer to Figure F-33 on page F-67
for the parallel 2 of 5 DME tuning interconnect. Refer to Figure F-34 on page F-69 for the parallel
BCD/Slip Code DME tuning interconnect.
NOTE
For the GNS 430 to tune a Narco DME 890 or IDME 891 or an ARC (Cessna) RTA-
576A using parallel 2 of 5, unique wiring and configuration are required. Refer to
section 5.2.13 on page 5-11 and Figure F-33 on page F-67.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
4.11 TERRAIN
Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS) is meant to provide the flight crews with both aural and
visual alerts to aid in preventing an inadvertent Controlled Flight Into Terrain (CFIT) event. While the 400
Series unit cannot be fully TSO-C151b Class B TAWS capable due to hardware constraints, a TERRAIN
version is available. The 400 Series TERRAIN version is intended to provide a non-TSO-C151b-certified
TAWS-like capability.
The table below highlights the functional differences between TAWS, TERRAIN, and None.
Function TAWS TERRAIN None

TSO-C151b Class B Certified Yes No No
TAWS/TERRAIN Display
Yes Yes No
( Shows terrain elevations relative to the aircraft )
Visual Alerting
Yes Yes No
( Includes popup alerting )
Aural Alerting Yes No No
External Visual Alerting Capability Yes No No
Reduced Terrain Clearance (RTC) Avoidance
( Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance (FLTA) sub- Yes Yes No
function )
Imminent Terrain Impact Avoidance
( Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance (FLTA) sub- Yes Yes No
function )
Premature Descent Alert (PDA) Yes Yes No
Excessive Rates of Descent Alert
( Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) Alerting Yes No No
sub-function )
Negative Climb Rate/Altitude Loss After Takeoff
sub-function )
“Five Hundred” Voice Callout
sub-function )
Inhibit Capability
Yes Yes No
( Inhibits FLTA and PDA visual and aural alerting )
TAWS Test System Capability Yes No No
Worldwide Terrain Database Yes Yes No
Airport Layer Database Yes Yes No
Obstacle Database Yes Yes No
400 Series TERRAIN functionality is a subset of TAWS functionality and has been certified as a non-TSO
function. As such, a subset of TSO-C151b specification is used as the requirement basis.
400 Series TERRAIN functionality is not designed nor approved for use in helicopters.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
4.11.1 TERRAIN Configuration
Refer to Section 5.2.3 for TERRAIN configuration.
4.11.2 TERRAIN Calibration and Checkout

Refer to Section 5.3.10 for TERRAIN checkout procedure.
4.11.3 TERRAIN Interface

400 Series TERRAIN functionality does not have any additional interface requirements.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
5. POST INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION & CHECKOUT PROCEDURE
5.1 CONFIGURATION MODE OPERATIONS
With power applied to the aviation rack and the 400 Series unit turned off, press and hold the ENT key and
turn the unit on. Release the ENT key when the display activates. The unit is now in configuration mode.
After the database pages, the first page displayed is the MAIN ARINC 429 CONFIG page. While in
configuration mode, pages can be selected by ensuring the cursor is off and rotating the small right knob.
To change data on the displayed configuration pages, press the small right knob (CRSR) to turn on the
cursor. Turn the large right knob to change between data fields. Turn the large or small right knob to
change a field that the cursor is on. Once you have made the desired selection, press the ENT key to
accept the entry.
5.2 INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION PAGES
The configuration pages described in the following sections are in the order found when rotating the right
small knob clockwise starting at the MAIN ARINC 429 CONFIG page. Use the procedure described in
section 5.1 to get to this page.
NOTE
The configuration pages shown here reflect MAIN software version 5.01. All
configuration pages shown apply to the GNS 430, but not all apply to the GPS 400 or
GNC 420. Those pages and fields that apply only to certain 400 Series units are denoted
as such.
5.2.1 MAIN ARINC 429 CONFIG Page

Select the MAIN ARINC 429 CONFIG Page (see Figure
5-1). This page configures the GPS ARINC 429 output
port, and the two GPS ARINC 429 input ports. The two
input ports can each be configured independently for the
desired function(s). Figure 5-1.
MAIN ARINC 429 CONFIG Page
SPEED
Selection Description
Low Standard low-speed ARINC 429 (nominally 12.5 kilobits per second)
High High-speed ARINC 429 (nominally 100 kilobits per second)

190-00140-02 Rev Q
DATA IN 1, DATA IN 2
Off No unit connected to this ARINC 429 input
Airdata Altitude, temperature, and speed information from the following Airdata
systems:
B & D 2600, 2601, 2800, 90004-003,
Bendix/King KAD 280/480, Shadin ADC 2000
Airdata/AHRS Heading, altitude, temperature, and speed information from an Airdata/AHRS
system.
Traffic Advisory Traffic information from the following traffic advisory systems:
BF Goodrich SKY497 Skywatch/Skywatch HP
Bendix/King KTA 870, KMH 880
EFIS Selected course, heading, and joystick waypoint information from the
following EFIS systems:
Bendix/King EFS 40/50
Certain versions of Collins EFIS may also be compatible with this format.
EFIS/Airdata Selected course, heading, joystick waypoint, altitude, temperature, and speed
information from the following systems:
Collins Pro Line 21
Garmin GTX 330 without TIS
Flight control Selected course information from the following Flight Control systems:
Bendix/King KFC 400
Garmin GTX 330 Garmin w/TIS
This is a Garmin data concentration format. Only high speed ARINC 429
should be used.
Garmin GTX 330 w/TIS (NOTE: When interfacing to a Garmin GTX 330
without TIS select EFIS/Airdata on the 400 series unit. See EFIS/Airdata
section above.)
Garmin GAD 42 Selected course, heading, and true airspeed data from the Garmin GAD 42.
Honeywell EFIS Selected course, heading, and joystick waypoint information from the
following EFIS systems:
Honeywell Primus 1000
INS/IRU Heading information from the following Inertial systems:
Bendix/King KAH 460
Collins AHC 85
Honeywell Laseref
Litef LTR 81
Litton LTN 90-100, LTN 91, LTN 92
Radar graphics Joystick waypoint information from a RADAR graphics unit.
Sandel EHSI Selected course and heading information from the following EHSI system:
Sandel SN3308

Rev Q 190-00140-02
DATA OUT
Off No unit(s) connected to ARINC 429 output
ARINC 429 Standard ARINC 429 output data (non-GAMA).
GAMA 429 ARINC 429 data as defined by the General Aviation Manufacturers’
Association (GAMA) General Aviation Subset, 2nd Edition. The output data
includes navigation and flight plan information to the following systems:
Garmin GAD 42 Interface Adapter
Bendix/King EFS 40/50
Sandel SN3308
Collins EFIS 84
Garmin GTX 330
Certain other of Collins EFIS systems may also be compatible with this
format.
GAMA 429 Graphics ARINC 429 data as defined by the GAMA General Aviation Subset, 2nd
Edition including GAMA Graphics Protocol ‘A’. This format outputs
intersection symbols as generic waypoint symbols. The output data includes
navigation and flight plan information (including graphical representation of
flight plan procedures) to the following EFIS systems:
Honeywell Primus 1000
GAMA 429 Graphics ARINC 429 data as defined by the GAMA General Aviation Subset, 2nd
w/Int Edition including GAMA Graphics Protocol ‘A’. The output data includes
navigation and flight plan information (including graphical representation of
flight plan procedures).
GAMA 429 ARINC 429 data as defined by the GAMA General Aviation Subset, 2nd
Pro Line 21 Edition. The output data includes navigation and flight plan information to
the following EFIS systems:
Collins Pro Line 21
GAMA 429 Sextant ARINC 429 data as defined by the GAMA General Aviation Subset, 2nd
Edition. The output data includes navigation and flight plan information to
the following EFIS systems:
Sextant SMD 45
SDI
Common Common long-range navigator (only 429 data with SDI=0 is used)
LNAV 1 Number 1 (Pilot) long-range navigator. Only 429 data with SDI=0 or SDI=1
is used.
LNAV 2 Number 2 (Copilot) long-range navigator. Only 429 data with SDI=0 or
SDI=2 is used.
5.2.2 MAIN RS232 CONFIG Page

Select the MAIN RS232 CONFIG Page (see Figure 5-2).
If necessary, change the selectable RS-232 inputs and/or
outputs to match that of the equipment installed in the
aircraft.
Figure 5-2. MAIN RS232 CONFIG Page

190-00140-02 Rev Q
CHANNEL INPUTS
Off No unit(s) connected to input of this channel.
Arnav/ei-fuel Serial fuel flow information from the following units:
ARNAV FC-10, FT-10
Electronics International FP-5L
Crossfill Serial transfer of flight plans and user waypoints between two 400 Series
units. If Crossfill is selected for a channel output, then Crossfill is
automatically selected for that channel’s input.
GDL 49 Serial data input for in-flight access to weather and messaging.
GDL 69 Serial data input for in-flight access to weather and messaging.
Icarus-alt Serial altitude data from the following units:
Garmin GTX 327, Icarus Instruments 3000
Ryan TCAD Traffic information from a Ryan TCAD 9900B Series system.
Shadin-adc Serial air data information from the following units:
Shadin ADC 200, 200+, 2000
Shadin-alt Serial altitude data from the following units:
Shadin 8800T, 9000T, 9200T
Shadin-fadc Serial air data and fuel flow information from the following units:
Shadin 9628XX-X Fuel/Air Data Computer
Shadin-fuel Serial fuel flow information from the following units:
Shadin 91204XM Digital Fuel Management System
JP Instruments EDM-700 or EDM-760 Engine Monitor
WX-500 Lightning strike information from a BF Goodrich WX-500 Stormscope.
CHANNEL OUTPUTS
Off No unit(s) connected to output of this channel
Aviation Serial position, altitude, velocity, and navigation data to the following units:
Garmin GPSMAP 195 or GPS III Pilot
Argus 3000, 5000, or 7000 Moving Map
Electronics International FP-5L Fuel Flow Computer (non-TSO’d)
JP Instruments EDM-700 or EDM-760 Engine Monitor
Shadin 9628XX-X Fuel/Air Data Computer
Stormscope Series II (with Navaid) Moving Map
Garmin GDL 49 Satellite data link transceiver
Garmin GTX 327 Transponder
Avtn no alt Serial position, velocity, and navigation data to the following units:
Horizon DDMP
Crossfill Serial transfer of flight plans and user waypoints between two 400 Series
units
GDL 49 Serial communication to a Garmin GDL 49.
GDL 69 Serial communication to a Garmin GDL 69.
HW EGPWS Serial communication to a Bendix/King (Honeywell) KGP 560 EGPWS.
Ryan TCAD Serial communication with a Ryan TCAD 9900B Series system.
WX-500 Serial communication to a BF Goodrich WX-500 Stormscope.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
5.2.3 MAIN SYSTEM CONFIG Page
Select the MAIN SYSTEM CONFIG Page (see Figure 5-
3). This page allows you to configure the Fuel and Terrain
options.
Fuel
Select Fuel in the CONFIGURE field to select the FUEL
TYPE (AV Gas, Jet A, or Jet B)
Figure 5-3. MAIN SYSTEM CONFIG

Page 1
AV gas The aircraft is using Aviation gas (5.8 lbs./gal.)
Jet A The aircraft is using Jet A or Jet A-1 fuel (6.7 lbs./gal.)
Jet B The aircraft is using Jet B (JP-4) fuel (6.5 lbs./gal.)
Terrain
Select Terrain in the CONFIGURE field (see Figure 5-4)
to select the TERRAIN TYPE (NONE or TERRAIN).
To test the Terrain Data Card, highlight the TEST CARD

field and press the ENT key. Verify that the TEST CARD
field indicates “PASS”. A “FAIL” condition indicates that
the Terrain Data Card is unusable. The HW CONFIG field
displays what type of Map Board is installed in the 400
Series unit. Figure 5-4. MAIN SYSTEM CONFIG
Page 2
The HW CONFIG field will display "TERRAIN" if the
appropriate hardware is installed to enable the TERRAIN functionality. If TERRAIN hardware is installed,
the HW CONFIG field will display "No TERRAIN".
TERRAIN TYPE
None No terrain functionality is installed
TERRAIN The unit is configured for TERRAIN capability
400 Series TERRAIN units may be manually configured for TERRAIN or None.
If an incorrect hardware/software combination is entered, the message "HARDWARE CONFLICT!

MANUALLY ENTER TERRAIN TYPE" is displayed on the MAIN SYSTEM CONFIG page beside the
part number field. Also, a “Terrain configuration conflict” message will be issued in NORMAL mode if an
incorrect hardware/software combination is selected.
NOTE
The 400 Series TERRAIN functionality is not designed nor approved for use in helicopters.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
5.2.4 MAIN INPUTS 1 Page
Select the MAIN INPUTS 1 Page (see Figure 5-5). This
page (along with the MAIN INPUTS 2 Page) allows you
to monitor the data on ARINC 429, RS-232 and other
electrical inputs. This is used for verifying electrical
interfaces during installation and troubleshooting.
Information that is not being received by the 400 Series
unit is dashed out.
Field Description Figure 5-5. MAIN INPUTS 1 Page

OAT Outside Air Temperature
SAT Static Air Temperature
TAT Total Air Temperature
IAS Indicated Airspeed
TAS True Airspeed
WSPD Wind Speed
HDG Heading (True or Magnetic)
WDIR Wind Direction
B ALT Barometric-corrected Altitude
D ALT Density Altitude
P ALT Pressure Altitude
5.2.5 MAIN INPUTS 2 Page

Select the MAIN INPUTS 2 Page (see Figure 5-6). This
page is also used for verifying electrical interfaces during
installation and troubleshooting. Information that is not
being received by the 400 Series unit is dashed out.
Field Description
L FF Left Engine Fuel Flow
R FF Right Engine Fuel Flow Figure 5-6. MAIN INPUTS 2 Page
T FF Total Fuel Flow
T FOB Total Fuel on Board
GPS SC GPS Selected Course
VLC SC VOR/LOC Selected Course
(GNS 430 Only)
CDI Status of the CDI key
(GNS 430 Only)
JOYSTICK Latitude and longitude of a
WPT joystick waypoint sent by an
EFIS or RADAR indicator.
5.2.6 INSTRUMENT PANEL SELF-TEST Page

Select the INSTRUMENT PANEL SELF-TEST Page (see
Figure 5-7). This page allows verification that the 400 Series
unit is communicating properly with other instruments.
Compare on-screen indications with the information depicted
on connected instruments, such as the CDI, HSI, RMI and/or
external annunciators. It also displays fuel capacity, amount
on-board, and flow.
Figure 5-7. INSTRUMENT PANEL
SELF-TEST Page

Rev Q 190-00140-02
5.2.6 MAIN LIGHTING Page
Select the MAIN LIGHTING Page (see Figure 5-8). This
page allows you to set display parameters that affect the
display backlight and key lighting brightness. The
DISPLAY and KEY lighting characteristics are adjusted
separately, each with the following fields:
LIGHTING
Shows the current level of display backlighting, based on the
lighting input source (lighting bus voltage, or the ambient Figure 5-8. MAIN LIGHTING Page
light if the source is PHOTO) and the settings on this
configuration page. This field has a range of 0 (zero) to 9999.
SOURCE
PHOTO Backlight level is determined by the ambient light level as measured by the
photocell on the 400 Series unit.
14V DC Backlight level tracks a 14 volt DC aircraft lighting bus.
5V AC Backlight level tracks a 5 volt AC aircraft lighting bus.
NOTE
If a lighting bus (any selection other than PHOTO) is selected, and the lighting bus
control is turned to its minimum (daytime) setting, the display brightness tracks the 400
Series unit’s photocell using additional parameters (PHOTO TRANS % and PHOTO
SLP/OFFST) described below.
RESP TIME - (Response Time)

Sets the speed with which the brightness responds to the input level (bus voltage or ambient light) changes.
The higher the number the slower the display responds. This field has a range of 3 to 7, and is set to 4 at
the factory.
MIN - (Minimum)
Sets the minimum brightness of the display. The higher the number, the brighter the minimum brightness.
Display minimum brightness has a range of 35 to 999, and is set to 80 at the factory. Key minimum
brightness has a range of 20 to 99, and is set to 40 at the factory. It is prudent to verify that display and key
lighting characteristics match those of other equipment in the panel under night lighting conditions.
SLOPE
Sets the sensitivity of the display brightness in proportion to changes in the input level. The higher the
number, the brighter the display is for a given increase in the input level. This field has a range of 0 (zero)
to 99, and is set to 50 at the factory.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
OFFSET
Adjusts the lighting level up or down for any given input level. This field has a range of 0 (zero) to 99,
and is set to 50 at the factory. This may also be used to match lighting curves with other equipment in the
panel.
PHOTO TRANS % - (Photocell Transition Percentage)

When a lighting bus is used to control the lighting of the
display (see Figure 5-9), this parameter sets the point on
the lighting bus control below which the display brightness
tracks the 400 Series unit’s photocell. This field has a
range of 0 (zero) to 99, and is set to 25 at the factory.
PHOTO SLP/OFFST - (Photocell Slope/Offset)

Figure 5-9. MAIN LIGHTING Page
These fields are equivalent to the SLOPE/OFFSET fields
(Display Lighting from Lighting Bus)
described above, with the exception that they only control
the display lighting characteristics when the lighting bus control is below the level specified in the PHOTO
TRANS % field. Both fields have a range of 0 (zero) to 99, and are set to 50 at the factory.
CONTRAST
If contrast isn’t acceptable, place unit in Normal Mode. On
the AUX menu SETUP page 2, highlight DISPLAY and
press ENTER. The DISPLAY page is shown (see Figure
5-10). Confirm that CONTRAST MODE is “Auto”.
Highlight CONTRAST LEVEL and adjust to best
viewable color. Press ENTER to confirm change.
Figure 5-10.
DISPLAY Page (AUX Group)
NOTE
Note: Leave CONTRAST MODE in “Auto”.
5.2.7 DATE/TIME SETUP Page
Select the DATE/TIME SETUP Page (see Figure 5-11).
Very infrequently, it may be desirable to set the date and
time of the 400 Series unit to aid in acquiring a GPS
position. Configuration mode is the only means by which
the date and time for the 400 Series unit may be adjusted.
Note that the time must be UTC time, and that the UTC
date may be different from the date in the local time zone.
Figure 5-11.
DATE/TIME SETUP Page
5.2.8 MAIN DISCRETE INPUTS Page
Select the MAIN DISCRETE INPUTS Page (see Figure 5-
12) if the encoding altimeter input is used. Verify that the
DECODED ALTITUDE field indicates the correct
altitude.
Figure 5-12.
MAIN DISCRETE INPUTS Page

Rev Q 190-00140-02
EXTERNAL SWITCH STATE
Selection Verify That:

RMT CDI The box is filled in while a remote CDI source select switch is pressed.
RMT OBS The box is filled in while a remote OBS switch is pressed.
5.2.9 MAIN DISCRETE OUTPUTS Page

Select the MAIN DISCRETE OUTPUTS Page (see Figure
5-13). This page allows you to verify the operation of any
external annunciators and switches that are present in the
installation.
Figure 5-13.
DISCRETE TOGGLE MAIN DISCRETE OUTPUTS Page

APR The APR annunciator is active and inactive as selected on this page.
GPS The GPS source select annunciator is active and inactive as selected on this
page.
INTEG The INTEG annunciator is active and inactive as selected on this page.
MSG The MSG annunciator is active and inactive as selected on this page.
OBS The OBS annunciator is active and inactive as selected on this page.
TERM The TERM annunciator is active and inactive as selected on this page.
VLOC The VLOC source select annunciator is active and inactive as selected on this
page.
WPT The WPT annunciator is active and inactive as selected on this page.
ILS/GPS APR The ILS/GPS APPROACH output is active and inactive as selected on this
page (NOTE: This output is connected to the autopilot ILS ENGAGE input,
not to an annunciation, and therefore this is for bench testing purposes only).
5.2.10 MAIN CDI/OBS CONFIG Page

Select the MAIN CDI/OBS CONFIG Page (see Figure 5-
14). This page allows you to verify the MAIN CDI
outputs, both lateral (LAT) and vertical (VERT), and
verify and calibrate the MAIN OBS input. Using the
controls on the 400 Series unit front panel, make the
selections below and verify the interfaces as appropriate:
Figure 5-14.
MAIN CDI/OBS CONFIG Page
CDI (LAT/VERT)

Max left/up The CDI is “pegged” to the left/up.
Full left/up The CDI is deflected full scale to the left/up.
Center The CDI is centered.
Full right/down The CDI is deflected full scale to the right/down.
Max right/down The CDI is “pegged” to the right/down.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
NAV FLAG (LAT/VERT)

Hidden The LAT/VERT flag is hidden.
In view The LAT/VERT flag is in view.
TO-FROM
FROM The FROM flag is in view.
Hidden The TO/FROM flag is hidden.
TO The TO flag is in view.
SELECTED COURSE
Select 150° on the CDI/HSI that is connected to the 400 Series unit’s MAIN OBS inputs. The
SELECTED COURSE field indicates near to 150° and a Calibrate to 150°? field appears. Selecting this
field calibrates the 400 Series unit to match the input source. Verify OBS operation by checking that the
course displayed on the 400 Series unit is within 2° of the selected course. Do this at 30° intervals around
the OBS card.
NOTE
If it is desired to ignore a selected course input (either analog resolver or ARINC 429)
for GPS operation in OBS mode, press MENU on the MAIN CDI/OBS CONFIG page
and select “Ignore SEL CRS for GPS?”. When OBS mode is selected, the selected
course is entered on the controls of the 400 Series unit. If ignoring the selected course
input such that the VOR valid flag is dependent only on a valid VOR signal, with lateral
deviation calculated by another display device, press MENU on the MAIN CDI/OBS
CONFIG page and select “Ignore SEL CRS for VLOC?”.
CDI (GNS 430 Only)

GPS The GNS 430 CDI button is in the GPS state, and the GPS ANNUNCIATE
output is active. This annunciator output may be required to be active for
some installations.
VLOC The GNS 430 CDI button is in the VLOC state, and the VLOC
ANNUNCIATE output is active.
NOTE
If it is desired to disable the GNS 430 CDI key, press MENU on the MAIN CDI/OBS
CONFIG page and select “Ignore CDI Key?”. This causes the field above the CDI key
to always display GPS, regardless of CDI key presses. This may be necessary for certain
EFIS systems where navigation sensor selection must be accomplished on the EFIS or its
control panel.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
OBI SOURCE (GNS 430 Only)
Always GPS The MAIN King Serial OBI outputs are always GPS. This is useful if it is
desired to switch a Bendix/King KI 229 or KNI 582 RMI pointer
independently from the GNS 430 CDI button.
Track CDI The MAIN King Serial OBI outputs are GPS or VOR, and switchable by the
GNS 430 CDI button. This is useful if it is desired the Bendix/King KI 229
or KNI 582 RMI pointer to display the same navigation source as the GNS
430 CDI outputs.
V-FLAG STATE
Declutter The vertical deviation bar is parked in the full-scale up position when GPS or
VOR navigation is selected for output. The exception is when the CDI is in
VLOC mode and an ILS frequency is tuned, in which case the vertical
deviation bar parks in the centered position.
Normal The vertical deviation bar parks in the centered position whenever it is
flagged.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
5.2.11 COM SETUP Page (GNC 420 and GNS 430 Only)
Select the COM SETUP Page (see Figure 5-15). These
values are set at the factory and seldom require calibration.
FREQ
Selects a VHF communication frequency. For purposes of
setting the squelch and sidetone levels, only the
frequencies 118.000, 127.000, and 136.975 MHz can be
used.
Figure 5-15. COM SETUP Page
SPACING
25.0 kHz Selects traditional 25 kilohertz spacing (760 channel).
8.33 kHz Selects 8.33 kilohertz channel spacing, which is required in some areas of the
world.
NOTE
8.33 kHz channels are not authorized for use in the United States.
SQ 250
Sets the squelch threshold for 25 kHz channel spacing operation. May be set to any value between 0 (zero)
and 63. The higher the number, the less signal is required to break squelch.
NOTE
For GNS 430 units with serial number 200 or lower, the operation of the SQ 250 setting
is reversed. The higher the SQ 250 number, the more signal is required to break squelch.
SQ 833
Sets the squelch threshold for 8.33 kHz channel spacing operation. May be set to any value between 0
(zero) and 63. The higher the number, the more signal is required to break squelch.
SIDE
Sets the sidetone audio output level. May be set to any value between 0 (zero) and 63.
NOTE
The sidetone audio output level is independent of the COM volume knob on the 400
Series unit.
Store Calibration?
Select this field and press the ENT key to accept the squelch threshold and sidetone audio settings on this
page. If you wish for the squelch and sidetone settings to return to their previous values, do not select this
field. Simply change to the next configuration page, or turn off the unit if you are done with configuration.

PTT The box is filled in while the COM push-to-talk switch is pressed.
XFR The box is filled in while a remote COM transfer switch is pressed.
RX The box is filled in while the COM is receiving a signal.
TX The box is filled in while the COM push-to-talk switch is pressed.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
5.2.12 VOR DISCRETE INPUTS Page (GNS 430 Only)
Select the VOR DISCRETE INPUTS Page (see Figure 5-
16). This page allows you to verify the operation of an
external VLOC transfer switch that may be present in the
installation.
Figure 5-16.
VOR DISCRETE INPUTS Page

REMOTE XFR The box is filled in while a remote VLOC transfer switch is pressed.
5.2.13 VOR/LOC/GS CDI Page (GNS 430 Only)

Select the VOR/LOC/GS CDI Page (see Figure 5-17).
This page allows you to verify and calibrate the CDI
outputs, both lateral (LAT) and vertical (VERT) from the
VOR/LOC/Glideslope receiver, as well as the OBS
resolver input to the VOR receiver. It also allows you to
select the format for DME tuning data. Using the controls
on the GNS 430 front panel, make the selections below and
verify the interfaces as appropriate: Figure 5-17.
VOR/LOC/GS CDI Page
NOTE
The LAT, VERT, and SELECTED COURSE configurations only apply to installations
where a CDI/HSI is connected to the VOR/LOC/GLIDESLOPE pins on connector
P4006.
CDI (LAT/VERT)
Max left/up The CDI is “pegged” to the left/up.
Full left/up The CDI is deflected full scale to the left/up.
Center The CDI is centered.
Full right/down The CDI is deflected full scale to the right/down.
Max right/down The CDI is “pegged” to the right/down.
FLAG (LAT/VERT)
Hide The LAT/VERT flag is hidden.
View The LAT/VERT flag is in view.
S-FLG (LAT/VERT)
Hide The LAT/VERT superflag is hidden.
View The LAT/VERT superflag is in view.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
TO-FR
FROM The FROM flag is in view.
Hide The TO/FROM flag is hidden.
TO The TO flag is in view.
SELECTED COURSE
Select 150° on the CDI/HSI that is connected to the 400 Series VOR/LOC/GS OBS inputs. The
SELECTED COURSE field should indicate near to 150° and a Calibrate to 150°? field appears.
Selecting this field calibrates the 400 Series to match the input source. Verify OBS operation by checking
that the course displayed on the 400 Series is within 2° of the selected course. Do this at 30° intervals
around the OBS card.
DME CHNL MODE

This configuration allows you to set the format for DME tuning data output.
King Serial King Serial DME tuning data (not operational for MAIN software versions
2.02 and lower).
Parallel 2x5 2 of 5 parallel DME tuning.
Parallel BCD Shifted BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) parallel DME tuning (not operational
for MAIN software versions 2.02 and lower).
Parallel slip Slip-code parallel DME tuning (not operational for MAIN software versions
2.02 and lower).
Narco 890/891 2 of 5 parallel DME tuning, compatible with the following DME units:
Narco DME 890
Narco DME 891
ARC (Cessna) RTA-476A
5.2.14 VOR/LOC/GS ARINC 429 CONFIG Page (GNS 430 Only)
Select the VOR/LOC/GS ARINC 429 CONFIG Page (see
Figure 5-18). This page configures the VOR/ILS ARINC
429 output and input ports.
Figure 5-18. VOR/LOC/GS ARINC 429

SPEED CONFIG Page
Low Standard low-speed ARINC 429 (nominally 12.5 kilobits per second)
High High-speed ARINC 429 (nominally 100 kilobits per second)
SDI
Common Common VOR/ILS receiver (only 429 data with SDI=0 is used)
VOR/ILS 1 Number 1 (Pilot) VOR/ILS receiver. Only 429 data with SDI=0 or SDI=1 is
used.
VOR/ILS 2 Number 2 (Copilot) VOR/ILS receiver. Only 429 data with SDI=0 or SDI=2
is used.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
DME MODE
Directed freq 1 If the GNS 430 is connected to a multi-channel ARINC 429 DME, channel 1
of that DME is tuned. “Directed freq 1” should be selected if a single-
channel ARINC 429 DME is tuned.
Directed freq 2 If the GNS 430 is connected to a multi-channel ARINC 429 DME, channel 2
of that DME is tuned.
5.2.15 STORMSCOPE CONFIG Page

(Only if 400 Series unit is configured for BFG WX-500 Stormscope interface)
Select the STORMSCOPE CONFIG Page (see Figure 5-
19). This page shows the BF Goodrich WX-500
Stormscope configuration as reported by the WX-500
through RS-232 data.
Verify that the STATUS field indicates “Ok”, and that

the other displayed parameters are correct. Verify that all
the boxes in the lower portion of the page are green.
When a 400 Series unit is used with a WX-500 Figure 5-19.

Stormscope, the “Synchro” or “Serial” heading formats STORMSCOPE CONFIG Page
may be used. If another heading format is used,
lightning strike information is visible on the Weather Page, but not on the Map Page.
5.2.16 STORMSCOPE TEST Page

Select the STORMSCOPE TEST Page (see Figure 5-20).
This page shows current strike activity, WX-500 status,
and the heading supplied by the WX-500. The WX-500
mode may be changed to ‘Demo’, ‘Noise monitor’, ‘Self
test’, ‘Strike test’, or ‘Weather’.
Verify that the WX-500 mode can be changed. Refer to

the WX-500 manual for specific installation test
procedures for the WX-500, using this page to view strike
data, change the WX-500 mode, view WX-500 status, Figure 5-20.
trigger count, and heading. STORMSCOPE TEST Page
5.2.17 STORMSCOPE DOWNLOAD DATA Page

Select the STORMSCOPE TEST Page (see Figure 5-21).
This page shows raw data downloadable from the WX-
500. Optional sets of data include WX-500 software
version, environmental conditions, configuration, and fault
data.
Verify that the configuration data is correct as intended.

To request which packet of data to display, highlight the
data group title and use the small right knob to select the
desired group. Figure 5-21. STORMSCOPE
DOWNLOAD DATA Page

190-00140-02 Rev Q
5.2.18 TRAFFIC Page
(Only if 400 Series unit is configured for BFG Skywatch or Ryan TCAD interfaces)
Select the TRAFFIC Page (see Figure 5-22). This page
shows the BFG Skywatch or Ryan TCAD modes of
operation and current traffic situation.
For BFG Skywatch, this page shows:

1. The altitude mode—below (BLW), normal (NORM),
above (ABV), or unrestricted (UNR)
2. The operating mode—standby (STBY) or operating
(OPER)
3. Current altitude (ALT) Figure 5-22. TRAFFIC Page (Skywatch)
4. Altitude limits being imposed (LIM A and LIM B)
5. Heading, and barometric (BARO) and radio (RAD) altitude status.
For BFG Skywatch (see Figure 5-22), verify that the 400 Series unit can change the Skywatch operating
mode (STBY or OPER). In standby mode, verify that the Skywatch may be placed in self-test mode by
highlighting “Test Mode?” and pressing ENTER on the 400 Series unit. Refer to the BFG Skywatch
installation manual for system checkout.
For Ryan TCAD (see Figure 5-23), this page shows the
current shield mode and altitude. Verify that the TCAD
shield mode may be changed—Ground (GND), Terminal
(TML), Standard (STD), En Route (ENR), or Unrestricted
(UNR), and that the TCAD is reporting the correct altitude.
Refer to the Ryan TCAD installation manual for system
checkout. Figure 5-23. TRAFFIC Page (TCAD)
5.2.19 RYAN TCAD CONFIG Page

(Only if 400 Series unit is configured for Ryan TCAD interface)
Select the RYAN TCAD CONFIG Page (see Figure 5-24).
This page shows the TCAD’s current shield settings for the
selected mode, approach mode status, volume, mute status,
mute duration, voice alert selection, and system status.
Verify that the TCAD system status is GREEN. Also,

verify that shield settings and volume, mute duration, and
voice alert selection can be modified. Verify that changes
in mute (if a mute switch is installed) are shown. Refer to
the Ryan TCAD installation manual for system checkout. Figure 5-24. RYAN TCAD CONFIG
P
5.2.20 GAD 42 CONFIG Page
(Only if 400 Series unit is configured for GAD 42 interface)
Select the GAD 42 CONFIG Page (see Figure 5-25). This
page allows remote configuration of a GAD 42 Interface
Adapter Unit. For details of this function, please refer to
Section 5 of the GAD 42 Installation Manual (P/N 190-
00159-00).
Figure 5-25. GAD 42 CONFIG Page

Rev Q 190-00140-02
5.2.21 MONITORING THE DATA LINK
The Data Link is monitored on the Data Link Page. There
are four main page groups in the 400 Series software
version 2.25 or higher: NAV, WPT, AUX, and NRST (see
the 400 Series unit Pilot’s Guide for detailed information
on the unit’s Page Groups). The Data Link Page (Figure 5-
26) appears in the sequence of AUX Pages. To select the
Data Link Page, rotate the large right knob until a page
from the AUX group is displayed. To select the Data Link
Page, rotate the small right knob until the Data Link Page Figure 5-26. DATA LINK Page
is displayed. Select “Data Link Status” (Figure 5-26). For
complete installation and configuration information refer to the GDL 49 Installation Manual (Garmin P/N
190-00231-00) or the GDL 69 Installation Manual (Garmin P/N 190-00355-02).

190-00140-02 Rev Q
5.3 ADDITIONAL GROUND TESTS
5.3.1 Connector Engagement Test
1. Turn on the 400 Series unit, and turn on the avionics master switch (if applicable).
2. Place the 400 Series unit in the rack and engage the pawl mechanism.
3. Turn the Allen screw of the locking pawl slowly clockwise until the 400 Series unit just comes on. A
“T” handle makes the turns easy to count, but do not over-tighten.
4. Count the number of complete revolutions you can turn the Allen screw until it can not turn any more
(but take care not to over-tighten). Three turns is the minimum for proper installation. If fewer than
three turns are possible, the mounting rack should be moved aft such that the aircraft panel does not
obstruct the unit from engaging in the rack.
5.3.2 Verification of Self-Test Data

Following normal power-up, the Self-Test Page is displayed followed by the Data Base Page. Pressing the
ENT key once then displays the Instrument Panel Self-Test page (refer to Figure 5-7 on page 5-6). During
this time, many of the electrical outputs are activated so the installation, configuration, and wiring may be
verified. Before approving the Data Base Page, verify that the following parameters are displayed on
equipment in the aircraft as listed below:
NOTE
Electronic displays which monitor the 400 Series unit’s ARINC 429 output may vary in
how and where annunciations are displayed. Generally, it is not required to verify every
data field with an ARINC 429 interface. Correct display of a subset of the data without
noting any discrepancies is typically adequate evidence of correct ARINC 429 operation.
Parameter Self-test Value

Course Deviation Half-scale left deviation, TO indication, flag pulled
Glideslope/Vert. Deviation Half-scale up deviation, flag pulled
Bearing to Waypoint 135º
Desired Track 149.5º
Selected Course 149.5º
Distance to Go 10.0 nautical miles
Time to Go 4 minutes
Active Waypoint “GARMN”
Groundspeed 150 knots
Present Position N 39º04.05’, W 94º53.86’
Waypoint Alert Active
Phase of Flight En Route
Message Alert Active
Leg/OBS Mode Leg Mode
GPS Integrity Reflects actual GPS integrity
5.3.3 Signal Acquisition Test

Upon approval of the Data Base Page, the Satellite Status Page is displayed. If the unit is unable to acquire
satellites, relocate the aircraft away from obstructions which might be interfering with GPS reception. If
the situation does not improve, check the GPS antenna installation.
Once GPS position information is available, use the DIRECT-TO key to activate the navigation function to
a nearby airport, NAVAID, or intersection. Ensure that any connected equipment is transmitting and
or/receiving data from the 400 Series unit and is functioning properly (see the Pilot’s Guide for more
information on the direct-to function).

Rev Q 190-00140-02
5.3.4 Deviation & Flags Check
5.3.4.1 Analog Deviation & Flags

The analog deviation (LEFT/RIGHT and UP/DOWN), TO/FROM, and FLAG (lateral and vertical) outputs
to a CDI or HSI should be verified in flight with potential sources of electrical noise such as autopilot,
flaps, gear, heater blowers, etc. operating. Lateral deviation and flags may be checked with either GPS or
VOR/ILS, and vertical deviation and flags must be checked with Glideslope. Verify that the flags are
hidden at the correct times, and that the flag is in view at the correct times.
5.3.4.2 EHSI Deviation Scaling (Only if HSI/CDI is driven by the 400 Series unit via serial
data)
With the 400 Series unit locked onto a GPS fix, activate an OBS waypoint about 20 nautical miles from the
present position.
1. With 5.0 nautical mile CDI sensitivity, adjust the OBS course for approximately half-scale
deflection on the 400 Series unit’s Default Navigation page. Verify that the EHSI displays a
similar half-scale deviation.
2. Repeat step 1 with 1.0 nautical mile CDI sensitivity. The CDI sensitivity may be manually set on
the AUX SETUP page, using the “CDI / ALARMS” menu item.
3. Repeat step 1 with 0.3 nautical mile CDI sensitivity.
5.3.5 Crossfill Check (Only if dual units installed with RS-232 crossfill connected)
Turn on both 400 Series units in the aircraft. For each 400 Series unit:
1. Select the first AUX page (titled “FLIGHT PLANNING”).
2. Select “CROSSFILL”.
3. Verify that the displayed status is “Ready”. If “Not Available” is displayed, there may be an RS-
232 wiring problem between the two 400 Series units.
5.3.6 VHF COM Interference Check

Once the Signal Acquisition Test has been completed successfully, perform the following steps:
1. View the Satellite Status Page and verify that 7 to 8 satellites have been acquired on the 400 Series
unit.
2. Verify that the GPS “NAV” flag is out of view.
3. Select 121.150 MHz on the COM transceiver.
4. Transmit for a period of 30 seconds.
5. Verify that the GPS “NAV” flag does not come into view.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the following frequencies:
25 kHz COM channel spacing
x 121.175 MHz
x 121.200 MHz
x 131.250 MHz
x 131.275 MHz
x 131.300 MHz
8.33 kHz COM channel spacing
x 121.190 MHz
x 130.285 MHz
x 131.290 MHz
7. Repeat steps 3 through 6 for all COM transceivers installed in the aircraft.
8. If the GPS “NAV” flag comes into view, refer to Section 2.2.7 for options to improve performance.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
5.3.7 VHF COM Check (GNC 420 and GNS 430 Only)
A flight test is recommended after the installation is complete to ensure satisfactory performance. To
check the communications transceiver, maintain an appropriate altitude and contact a ground station
facility at a range of at least 50 nautical miles. Contact a close ground station. Press the squelch disable
button to defeat the automatic squelch feature and listen for any unusual electrical noise which would
increase the squelch threshold. If possible, verify the communications capability on both the high and low
ends of the VHF COM band. It may be required by the governing regulatory agency to verify operation of
the COM transmitter and receiver at the extents of a ground facility’s service volume (e.g., FAA AC 23-
8A).
5.3.8 VOR/ILS Check (GNS 430 Only)

Select a VOR channel within a 40 nautical mile range. Listen to the VOR audio and verify that no
electrical interference such as magneto noise is present. Check the tone identifier filter operation. Fly
inbound or outbound on a selected VOR radial and check for proper LEFT/RIGHT, TO/FROM, and FLAG
indications. Check the VOR accuracy. Verify that the flag is hidden with a valid received station, and that
the flag is in view when there is not a received station. It may be required by the governing regulatory
agency to verify operation of the VOR receiver at the extents of a ground facility’s service volume (e.g.,
FAA AC 23-8A).
5.3.9 DME Tuning Check (GNS 430 Only)

Select a VOR/ILS channel that corresponds to (1) a DME station within a 40 nautical mile range, or (2) the
frequency of a DME ground tester. Verify that the DME locks on to the signal and a valid distance,
groundspeed and time are displayed.
5.3.10 TERRAIN System Check (For Units with TERRAIN Only)

Perform the TERRAIN verification check while on the ground. Before proceeding with this check, verify
the following:
x The Terrain Data Card is inserted in the right card slot of the 400 Series TERRAIN unit.
x Main Software Version is 5.01 or greater (shown on the first power-on page) is installed.
x The 400 Series unit is configured for TERRAIN (see Section 5.2.3).
x The 400 Series unit is capable of receiving a 3d-GPS position.
Perform the following steps to ensure the TERRAIN functional integrity:

1. Turn the 400 Series unit on in NORMAL mode.
2. Press the <ENT> button repeatedly to proceed through the self-test pages after power-on.
3. Verify that the “TER TEST” message is shown in the terrain annunciator field (lower-left portion of
the display).
4. Go to the TERRAIN page and verify the text “TERRAIN TEST” is displayed in the middle of the
TERRAIN page.
5. Verify that the “TER TEST” terrain annunciator message is removed; and
x If a 3d-GPS signal is present, verify the terrain annunciator message is replaced with a black
empty square and a red/yellow terrain map is displayed on the TERRAIN page indicating the
relative altitude of the surrounding terrain.
x If a 3d-GPS signal is not present, the terrain annunciator message is replaced by the text “TER
N/A” and the text “TERRAIN NOT AVAILABLE” is displayed on the TERRAIN page. If no 3d-
GPS signal is present, the 400 Series unit should be allowed to acquire the GPS position to display
the red/yellow terrain map.
If the message “TER FAIL” is displayed in the terrain annunciator message field at any time, the
TERRAIN function is not properly working and steps should be taken to investigate the problem.

Rev Q 190-00140-02
Appendix A. CERTIFICATION DOCUMENTS
A.1 Continued Airworthiness

This section provides assistance to the installing agency in preparing Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness (ICA) in response to Bulletin Number HBAW 98-18, “Checklist for Instructions for
Continued Airworthiness for Major Alterations Approved Under the Field Approval Process”, effective
10/7/98.
Aviation authority approved installers are hereby granted permission to reference appropriate service
instructions and excerpts from this Installation Manual to accomplish the Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness. This permission does not constitute suitability of the documents. It is the applicant’s
responsibility to determine the suitability of the documents for the ICA.
The following is a suggested ICA for a Garmin 400 Series unit installation. Some of the checklist items do
not apply, in which case they should be marked “N/A” (Not Applicable). In this sample, square braces are
used to indicate instances where explicit words should be substituted (e.g., replace “[400 Series unit]” with
“GNS 430”).
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness, Garmin [400 Series unit]

1. Introduction
[Aircraft that has been altered: Registration (N-) number, Make, Model and Serial Number]
Content, Scope,
Purpose and Arrangement: This document identifies the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness
for the modification of the above aircraft by installation of a Garmin
[400 Series unit].
Applicability: Applies to aircraft altered by installation of the Garmin [400 Series
unit].
Definitions and Abbreviations: None, N/A.
Precautions: None, N/A.
Units of Measurement: None, N/A.
Referenced Publications: Garmin 400 Series Installation Manual, P/N 190-00140-02
Garmin 400 Series Maintenance Manual, P/N 190-00140-05
Garmin STC # [applicable STC number for the specific model
installed, refer to Appendix B of this manual].
Garmin Sample Flight Manual Supplement, P/N [part number of the
applicable SAFMS, refer to section 3.1 of this manual].
Garmin [400 Series unit] Pilot’s Guide, P/N [part number of the
applicable Pilot’s Guide].
Distribution: This document should be a permanent aircraft record.
2. Description of the Alteration

Installation of the Garmin [400 Series unit], with interface to external altitude encoder and CDI
[include other equipment/systems as appropriate]. Refer to section 1.2, and sections 4.x.1 of this
manual for interconnect information. Antenna installation, removal and replacement should be in
accordance with applicable provisions of AC43.13-1B and 43.13-2A.
3. Control, Operation Information

Refer to the [400 Series unit] Pilot’s Guide.
4. Servicing Information
N/A
5. Maintenance Instructions
Maintenance of the [400 Series unit] is ‘on condition’ only. Periodic maintenance is not required.
Refer to the 400 Series Maintenance Manual.
400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page A-1

190-00140-02 Rev Q
6. Troubleshooting Information
Refer to the 400 Series Maintenance Manual.
7. Removal and Replacement Information

Refer to section 3.8 of this manual. If the unit is removed and reinstalled, a functional check of the
equipment should be conducted in accordance with section 5.3 of this manual.
8. Diagrams
Refer to sections 3 and 4 of this manual.
9. Special Inspection Requirements

N/A
10. Application of Protective Treatments

N/A
11. Data: Relative to Structural Fasteners

Antenna installation, removal and replacement should be in accordance with applicable provisions of
AC43.13-1A and 43.13-2A. Also, refer to section 3.7 of this manual.
12. Special Tools

N/A
13. This Section is for Commuter Category Aircraft Only

A. Electrical loads: Refer to section 1.3.2 of this manual.
B. Methods of balancing flight controls: N/A.
C. Identification of primary and secondary structures: N/A.
D. Special repair methods applicable to the airplane: Antenna installation, removal, and replacement
should be in accordance with applicable provisions of AC43.13-1B and 43.13-2A.
14. Overhaul Period

No additional overhaul time limitations.
15. Airworthiness Limitation Section

Refer to the [400 Series unit] Sample Flight Manual Supplement.
16. Revision
To revise this ICA, a letter must be submitted to the local FSDO with a copy of the revised FAA Form
337, and revised ICA. The FAA inspector accepts the change by signing Block 3 and including the
following statement:
“The attached revised/new Instructions for Continued Airworthiness (date ______) for the above
aircraft or component major alteration have been accepted by the FAA, superseding the Instructions
for Continued Airworthiness (date ______).”
17. Assistance
Flight Standards Inspectors have the resources to respond to questions regarding the ICA.
18. Implementation and Record Keeping

For major alterations performed in accordance with FAA field approval policy, the owner/operator
operating under Part 91 is responsible for ensuring that the ICA is made part of the applicable section
91.409 inspection program for their aircraft. This is accomplished when a maintenance entry is made
in the aircraft’s maintenance record in accordance with section 43.9. This entry records the major
alteration and identifies the original ICA location (e.g., Block 8 of FAA Form 337, dated ______)
along with a statement that the ICA is now part of the aircraft’s inspection/maintenance requirements.
Page A-2 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

Rev Q 190-00140-02
19. Terrain Database
Refer to the “400/500 Series Garmin Optional Displays Pilot’s Guide Addendum” for terrain database
update, regionalization, and status information.

190-00140-02 Rev Q
A.2 Environmental Qualification Form—GNS 430
NOMENCLATURE: GNS 430 Airborne GPS/VOR/ILS/COM System
TYPE/MODEL/PART NO.: 010-00139-(), which includes 011-00280-00
TSO/JTSO COMPLIANCE: TSO-C129a Class A (1) (GPS)
TSO-C37d Class 4 & 6, JTSO-2C37e (COM TX, GNS 430)
TSO-C37d Class 3 & 5, JTSO-2C37e (COM TX, GNS 430A)
TSO-C38d Class C & E, JTSO-2C38e (COM RECEIVER)
TSO-C40c, JTSO-2C40c (VOR RECEIVER)
TSO-C36e, JTSO-C36e (LOCALIZER RECEIVER)
TSO-C34e, JTSO-C34e (GLIDESLOPE RCVR.)
MANUFACTURER’S SPECIFICATION AND/OR OTHER
APPLICABLE SPECIFICATION: 004-00044-00
MANUFACTURER: Garmin International, Inc.
ADDRESS: 1200 E. 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062
NOTE: The following information provides examples only. It is not intended to be a comprehensive
listing of all test conditions.
Conditions Section Description of Conducted Tests
Temperature and Altitude 4.0 Equipment tested to Categories A1 & D1
Low Temperature 4.5.1
High Temperature 4.5.2. & 4.5.3
In-flight Loss of Cooling 4.5.4 Equipment tested to Category Y
Altitude 4.6.1
Decompression 4.6.2
Overpressure 4.6.3
Temperature Variation 5.0 Equipment tested to Category C
Humidity 6.0 Equipment tested to Category A
Shock 7.0
Operational 7.2 Equipment tested per DO-160C, Par. 7.2.1
Crash Safety 7.3 Equipment tested per DO-160C, Par. 7.3.1 and 7.3.2
Vibration 8.0 Equipment tested without shock mounts
to Categories B, M & N
Explosion 9.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test required
Waterproofness 10.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test required
Fluids Susceptibility 11.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test required
Sand and Dust 12.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test required
Fungus 13.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test required
Salt Spray 14.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test required
Magnetic Effect 15.0 Equipment tested is Class Z
Power Input 16.0 Equipment tested to Category B
Voltage Spike 17.0 Equipment tested to Category A
Audio Frequency Susceptibility 18.0 Equipment tested to Category B
Induced Signal Susceptibility 19.0 Equipment tested to Category A
Radio Frequency Susceptibility 20.0 Equipment tested to Category T
Radio Frequency Emission 21.0 Equipment tested to Category Z
Lightning Induced Transient Susc. 22.0 Equipment tested to Category ZZZZ per DO-160D.
See report 005-00096-72 for details
Lightning Direct Effects 23.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test required
Icing 24.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test required

Rev Q 190-00140-02
A.3 Environmental Qualification Form—GNC 420
NOMENCLATURE: GNC 420 Airborne GPS/COM System

TSO-C37d Class 4 & 6, JTSO-2C37e (COM TX, GNC 420)
TSO-C37d Class 3 & 5, JTSO-2C37e (COM TX, GNC 420A)
TSO-C38d Class C & E, JTSO-2C38e (COM RECEIVER)
Altitude 4.6.1
Decompression 4.6.2
Overpressure 4.6.3
Shock 7.0

190-00140-02 Rev Q
A.4 Environmental Qualification Form—GPS 400
NOMENCLATURE: GPS 400 Airborne GPS System

Altitude 4.6.1
Decompression 4.6.2
Overpressure 4.6.3
Shock 7.0

Rev Q 190-00140-02
A.5 Environmental Qualification Form—GA 56
NOMENCLATURE: GA 56, GPS Aviation Antenna

TYPE/MODEL/PART NO.: 011-00134-00 (Stud Mount)
011-00147-00 (Flange Mount)
TSO COMPLIANCE: C129 Class A (1)

Temperature and Altitude 4.0 Equipment tested to Category F2
In-flight Loss of Cooling 4.5.4 Cooling air not required
Altitude 4.6.1
Decompression 4.6.2 Not tested
Overpressure 4.6.3 Not tested
Temperature Variation 5.0 Equipment tested to Category A
Humidity 6.0 Equipment tested to Category C
Shock 7.0 Equipment tested per DO-160C, Par. 7.2.1
Operational 7.2
Crash Safety 7.3 Not Applicable
to Categories C, L, M & Y
Waterproofness 10.0 Equipment tested to Category S
Fluids Susceptibility 11.0 Equipment tested to Category F
with Ethylene Glycol De-Icing Fluid
Magnetic Effect 15.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test required
Power Input 16.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test required
Voltage Spike 17.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test required
Audio Frequency Susceptibility 18.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test required
Lightning Induced Transient Susc. 22.0 Equipment identified as Category XXXX, no test required
Lightning Direct Effects 23.0 Equipment tested to Category 2A
Icing 24.0 Equipment tested to Category C

190-00140-02 Rev Q

Rev Q 190-00140-02
Appendix B. STC PERMISSION
Consistent with N8110.69 or Order 8110.4, Aviation authority approved installers are hereby granted
permission to use STC’s #SA00705WI (GNS 430 and GNS 430A), #SA00801WI (GNC 420 and
GNC 420A), and #SA00800WI (GPS 400) data to modify aircraft.
400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page B-1

190-00140-02 Rev Q
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Appendix C. 400 SERIES RS-232 AVIATION DATA FORMAT
C.1 ELECTRICAL INTERFACE

The output signals shall be compatible with RS-232C. Data shall be generated at 9600 baud with a word
length of 8 bits, one stop bit, and no parity.
C.2 GENERAL OUTPUT FORMAT

The 400 Series RS-232 data shall have the following general format:
STX - ASCII start-of-text character (02 hex)
t1s - Type 1 output sentences (see following paragraphs for description)
t2s - One or more type 2 output sentences (see following paragraphs for description)
ETX - ASCII end-of-text character (03 hex)
C.3 OUTPUT SENTENCE TYPE 1
The Type 1 output sentences shall have the following general format:
id - item designator (single ASCII alphabetic character)
dddd - item data (1 to 10 printable ASCII characters)
CR - ASCII carriage return character (0D hex)
LF - ASCII line feed character (0A hex)*
Each Type 1 sentence shall be output by the 400 Series unit approximately once every second.
The track, desired track, and bearing to waypoint angles, and the magnetic variation are output according
to the current mode of the 400 Series unit (automatic magnetic heading, magnetic variation computed at
last known position; true heading, magnetic variation of E00.0°; or user-defined magnetic heading,
magnetic variation as entered by user).
400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page C-1

190-00140-02 Rev Q
The following table describes the Type 1 output sentence item designator (id) and item data (dddd) fields.
If data for these sentences is invalid or unavailable, dashes ("-") are used to fill in all non-blank character
positions.
Ident (1 byte) Data (10 bytes) Description

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
z a a a a a Current GPS altitude in feet *
A s d d m m h h Current latitude, where:
s - N (north) or S (south)
dd - degrees
mm - minutes
hh - hundredths of minutes
B s d d d m m h h Current longitude, where:
s - E (east) or W (west)
ddd - degrees
mm - minutes
hh - hundredths of minutes
C d d d Track in whole degrees
D s s s Ground speed in knots
E d d d d d Distance to waypoint in tenths of nautical miles
G s n n n n Cross track error, where:
s - L (left) or R (right) of course
nnnn - error in hundredths of nautical miles
I d d d d Desired track in tenths of degrees
K c c c c c Destination waypoint identifier (will be blank filled on
right if less than 5 characters in identifier)
L d d d d Bearing to destination waypoint in tenths of degrees
Q s d d d Magnetic variation, where:
s - E (east) or W (west)
ddd - tenths of degrees
S - - - - f Nav valid flag status, where:
f - N (nav flagged) or - (nav valid)
T - - - - - - - - - Warnings status, only data transmitted are dashes (-).
Used to indicate end of Type 1 sentences.
l (lower case d d d d d d Distance to destination waypoint in tenths of nautical
Lima) miles.
* The line feed character is not output if the RS-232 port is configured as “Avtn no alt”.
* The altitude is not output if the RS-232 port is configured as “Avtn no alt”.
Page C-2 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

Rev Q 190-00140-02
C.4 OUTPUT SENTENCE TYPE 2
The 400 Series Type 2 output sentence shall have the following general format:
id - item designator (3 ASCII characters)
seq - sequence number (1 binary byte)
wpt - waypoint identifier (5 ASCII characters)
lat - waypoint latitude (3 binary bytes)
lon - waypoint longitude (4 binary bytes)
mvar - magnetic variation at waypoint (2 binary bytes)
LF - ASCII line feed character (0A hex)
Each waypoint in the route being navigated by the 400 Series unit shall have a Type 2 sentence output by
the 400 Series unit approximately once every second.
If no route is being navigated by the 400 Series unit (i.e., the active route is empty), the following Type 2
sentence is output approximately once every second:
id - item designator (3 ASCII characters; route sequence number is "01")
seq - sequence number (1 binary byte; last waypoint flag is set; route sequence number is 1)
LF - ASCII line feed character (0A hex)
400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page C-3

190-00140-02 Rev Q
The following table describes the Type 2 output sentence item designator (id), sequence number (seq),
waypoint identifier (wpt), waypoint latitude (lat), waypoint longitude (lon), and magnetic variation at
waypoint (mvar) fields.
Field Byte Format Description

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
id 1 ASCII character 'w' (77 hex)
2-3 Two ASCII numeric characters representing route
sequence number of waypoint (01 to 31)
seq 1 x l a n n n n n x - undefined
l - 1 if last waypoint in route
a - 1 if active to waypoint
nnnnn - route sequence number of waypoint
(unsigned binary)
wpt 1-5 Destination waypoint identifier (will be blank filled on
right if less than 5 characters in identifier)
lat 1 s d d d d d d d s - 0 (north) or 1 (south)
ddddddd - latitude degrees (unsigned binary)
2 x x m m m m m m xx - undefined
mmmmmm - latitude minutes (unsigned binary)
3 x h h h h h h h x - undefined
hhhhhhh - hundredths of latitude minutes
(unsigned binary)
lon 1 s x x x x x x x s - 0 (north) or 1 (south)
xxxxxxx - undefined
d d d d d d d d dddddddd - longitude degrees (unsigned binary)
x x m m m m m m xx - undefined
mmmmmm - latitude minutes (unsigned binary)
x h h h h h h h x - undefined
hhhhhhh - hundredths of latitude minutes
(unsigned binary)
mvar 1-2 Two's complement binary in 16ths of degrees.
Easterly variation is positive. MSB output first.
Page C-4 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

Rev Q 190-00140-02
Appendix D. 400 SERIES RS-232 FUEL/AIR DATA INPUT FORMAT
D.1 ELECTRICAL INTERFACE

The input signals shall be compatible with RS-232C. Data shall be input at 9600 baud with a word length
of 8 bits, one stop bit, and no parity. One message is received per second.
D.2 SHADIN ALTITUDE SENTENCE

The Garmin 400 Series units shall be capable of receiving the following 17-byte message from Shadin
Altitude Encoders, Altitude Serializers, and Altitude Converters:
RMS<sp><+/->12345T<+/->12ul<CR>
Where:
RMS ASCII characters
<sp> space (0x20)
<+/-> sign indicator (0x2b["+"] or 0x2d["-"])
12345 altitude in feet
T ASCII character
<+/-> sign indicator
12 sensor temperature
ul checksum of bytes 1 through 14 in hex ASCII (i.e., "FA")
<CR> carriage return (0x0d)
Note: Checksum is calculated by adding each byte in the message (1 through 14).
D.3 ICARUS ALTITUDE SENTENCE
The Garmin 400 Series units shall be capable of receiving the following 10-byte message from the Icarus
Altitude Serializer:
ALT<sp>12345<CR>
Where:
ALT ASCII characters
<sp> space (0x20)
12345 altitude in feet
<CR> carriage return (0x0d)
400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page D-1

190-00140-02 Rev Q
D.4 SHADIN FUEL FLOW SENTENCE
The Garmin 400 Series units shall be capable of receiving the following 55-byte message from the Shadin
Fuel Flow Indicator:
<STX>K0543.2<sp>0100.0<sp>0040.0<sp>0060.0<sp>0123.4<sp>0045.4<sp>0078.0<sp>123<ETX>
Where:
<STX> start-transmit character (0x02)
K units designation (i.e., Gallons, Liters, Kilograms, B[pounds])
0543.2 total fuel remaining (i.e., ASCII-coded decimal format: 0x30, 0x35, 0x34, 0x33, 0x2e, 0x32)
<sp> space (0x20)
0100.0 fuel flow rate, total (formatted as for total fuel remaining)
0040.0 fuel flow rate, engine one (or asterisks[" "], in the case of single engine aircraft)
0060.0 fuel flow rate, engine two (asterisks, in the case of single engine aircraft)
0123.4 fuel used, total
0045.4 fuel used, engine one (asterisks, in the case of single engine aircraft)
0078.0 fuel used, engine two (asterisks, in the case of single engine aircraft)
123 checksum (of bytes 2 through 51)
<ETX> end-transmit character (0x03)
Note: Checksum is calculated by adding each byte in the message (2 through 51), such that carries are
discarded to give a one byte result. The ASCII-coded decimal representation of that byte is given, ranging
from 0 (0x30, 0x30, 0x30) to 255 (0x32, 0x35, 0x35).
D.5 ARNAV / EI FUEL FLOW SENTENCE

The Garmin 400 Series units shall be capable of receiving the following 13-byte message from the
ARNAV or Electronics International (“EI”) Fuel Flow Indicators:
<STX>G0245100550<ETX>
Where:
<STX> start-transmit character (0x02 hex)
G units designation (i.e., Gallons, Imperial gallons, Liters, Kilograms, B[pounds])
0245 total fuel remaining in reverse order (i.e., ASCII-coded decimal format: 0x30, 0x32, 0x34,
0x35)
1 fuel remaining checksum (modulo 10 sum of four "total fuel remaining" digits)
0055 total fuel flow rate in reverse order
0 fuel flow checksum
NOTE: Fuel remaining and fuel flow are [ 10] when units designation is gallons or imperial gallons. For
example, 0245 gallons indicates 542 gallons; 0245 liters indicates 5420 liters.
Checksum is the modulo 10 sum of the four fuel flow decimal digits, converted to an ASCII
numerical character (e.g., checksum for "5678" would be ASCII "6").
Page D-2 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

Rev Q 190-00140-02
D.6 SHADIN FUEL/AIRDATA COMPUTER SENTENCE
The Garmin 400 Series units shall be capable of receiving the following message strings from the Shadin
Fuel/Airdata or Airdata Computer:
D.6.1 SHADIN “Z” FORMAT

<STX>
ZA012<CR><LF> "ZA" (ASCII characters); "012" represents indicated Air Speed (knots)
ZB345<CR><LF> "ZB" (ASCII characters); "345" represents true Air Speed (knots)
ZC678<CR><LF> "ZC" (ASCII characters); "678" represents Mach Speed (thousandths)
ZD<+/->9012<CR><LF> "ZD" (ASCII characters); sign; "9012" represents pressure altitude (tens of feet)
ZE<+/->3456<CR><LF> "ZE" (ASCII characters); sign; "3456" represents density altitude (tens of feet)
ZF<+/->78<CR><LF> "ZF" (ASCII characters); sign; "78" represents outside air temperature (Celsius)
ZG<+/->90<CR><LF> "ZG" (ASCII characters); sign; "90" represents true air temperature (Celsius)
ZH123<CR><LF> "ZH" (ASCII characters); "123" represents wind direction (degrees from north)
ZI456<CR><LF> "ZI" (ASCII characters); "456" represents wind speed (knots)
ZJ<+/->78<CR><LF> "ZJ" (ASCII characters); sign; "78" represents rate of turn (degrees per second)
ZK<+/->901<CR><LF> "ZK" (ASCII characters); sign; "901" represents vertical speed (tens of ft/minute)
ZL234<CR><LF> "ZL" (ASCII characters); "234" represents heading (degrees from north)
ZM5678<CR><LF>† "ZM" (ASCII characters); "5678" represents fuel flow, right (tenths gallons/hour)
ZN90123<CR><LF>† "ZN" (ASCII characters); "90123" represents fuel used, right (tenths gallons)
ZO4567<CR><LF>† "ZO" (ASCII characters); "4567" represents fuel flow, left (tenths gallons/hour)
ZP89012<CR><LF>† "ZP" (ASCII characters); "89012" represents fuel used, left (tenths gallons)
ZQ345<CR><LF> "ZQ" (ASCII characters); "345" represents error log/reason indicator
ZR678<CR><LF> "ZR" (ASCII characters); "678" represents checksum
<ETX>
Where:
<CR> carriage-return character (0x0d)
<LF> line-feed character (0x0a)
† Not available from Airdata Computer
Note: Checksum is calculated by adding each byte in the message (including all characters from <STX>
up to and including the error log/reason indicator), such that carries are discarded to give a one byte result.
The ASCII-coded decimal representation of that byte is given, ranging from 0 (0x30, 0x30, 0x30) to 255
(0x32, 0x35, 0x35).

190-00140-02 Rev Q
D.6.2 SHADIN “G” FORMAT
<STX>
GA012<CR><LF> "GA" (ASCII characters); "012" represents indicated Air Speed (knots)
GB345<CR><LF> "GB" (ASCII characters); "345" represents true Air Speed (knots)
GC678<CR><LF> "GC" (ASCII characters); "678" represents Mach Speed (thousandths)
GD<+/->9012<CR><LF> "GD" (ASCII characters); sign; "9012" represents pressure altitude (tens of feet)
GE<+/->3456<CR><LF> "GE" (ASCII characters); sign; "3456" represents density altitude (tens of feet)
GF<+/->78<CR><LF> "GF" (ASCII characters); sign; "78" represents outside air temperature (Celsius)
GG<+/->90<CR><LF> "GG" (ASCII characters); sign; "90" represents true air temperature (Celsius)
GH123<CR><LF> "GH" (ASCII characters); "123" represents wind direction (degrees from north)
GI456<CR><LF> "GI" (ASCII characters); "456" represents wind speed (knots)
GJ<+/->78<CR><LF> "GJ" (ASCII characters); sign; "78" represents rate of turn (degrees per second)
GK<+/->901<CR><LF> "GK" (ASCII characters); sign; "901" represents vertical speed (tens of ft/minute)
GL234<CR><LF> "GL" (ASCII characters); "234" represents heading (degrees from north)
GM5678<CR><LF>† "GM" (ASCII characters); "5678" represents fuel flow, right (Twin only) (tenths
gallons/hour)
GN90123<CR><LF>† "GN" (ASCII characters); "90123" represents fuel used, right (Twin only) (tenths
gallons)
GO4567<CR><LF> "GO" (ASCII characters); "4567" represents fuel flow, left (or Single) (tenths
gallons/hour)
GP89012<CR><LF> "GP" (ASCII characters); "89012" represents fuel used, left (or Single) (tenths gallons)
GQ001<CR><LF> "GQ" (ASCII characters); "001" represents error log/reason indicator (001 = temp. sensor
error, 000 = no errors)
GR6789.0<CR><LF>† "GR" (ASCII characters); "6789.0" represents fuel remaining (gallons)
Ga<+/->1234<CR><LF> "Ga" (ASCII characters); sign; "12.34" represents barometric corrected altitude (tens of
feet)
Gb56.78<CR><LF> "Gb" (ASCII characters); "56.78" represents current barometric pressure setting (inches
Hg)
G*901<CR><LF> "G*" (ASCII characters); "901" represents checksum
<ETX>
Where:
† Not available from Airdata Computer
(0x32, 0x35, 0x35).

Rev Q 190-00140-02
D.6.3 SHADIN “S” FORMAT
<STX>
SA012<CR><LF> "SA" (ASCII characters); "012" represents indicated Air Speed (knots)
SB345<CR><LF> "SB" (ASCII characters); "345" represents true Air Speed (knots)
SC678<CR><LF> "SC" (ASCII characters); "678" represents Mach Speed (thousandths)
SD<+/->9012<CR><LF> "SD" (ASCII characters); sign; "9012" represents pressure altitude (tens of feet)
SE<+/->3456<CR><LF> "SE" (ASCII characters); sign; "3456" represents density altitude (tens of feet)
SF<+/->78<CR><LF> "SF" (ASCII characters); sign; "78" represents outside air temperature (Celsius)
SG<+/->90<CR><LF> "SG" (ASCII characters); sign; "90" represents true air temperature (Celsius)
SH123<CR><LF> "SH" (ASCII characters); "123" represents wind direction (degrees from north)
SI456<CR><LF> "SI" (ASCII characters); "456" represents wind speed (knots)
SJ<+/->78<CR><LF> "SJ" (ASCII characters); sign; "78" represents rate of turn (degrees per second)
SK<+/->901<CR><LF> "SK" (ASCII characters); sign; "901" represents vertical speed (tens of ft/minute)
SL234<CR><LF> "SL" (ASCII characters); "234" represents heading (degrees from north)
SM5678<CR><LF> "SM" (ASCII characters); "5678" represents fuel flow, right (tenths gallons/hour)
SN90123<CR><LF> "SN" (ASCII characters); "90123" represents fuel used, right (tenths gallons)
SO4567<CR><LF> "SO" (ASCII characters); "4567" represents fuel flow, left (tenths gallons/hour)
SP89012<CR><LF> "SP" (ASCII characters); "89012" represents fuel used, left (tenths gallons)
SQ345<CR><LF> "SQ" (ASCII characters); "345" represents error log/reason indicator
SR67890<CR><LF> "SR" (ASCII characters); "67890" represents fuel remaining (tenths gallons)
SS123<CR><LF> "SS" (ASCII character); "123" represents ground speed (knots)
ST456<CR>LF> "ST" (ASCII character); "456" represents track (degrees)
SU789012<CR><LF> "SU" (ASCII character); "789012" represents distance to waypoint (hundredths nautical
miles)
SV<E/W>345<CR><LF> "SV" (ASCII character); “E” represents East, “W” represents West; "345" represents
magnetic variation (tenths degrees)
SW<N/S>67 8901<CR><LF>"SW" (ASCII character); “N” represents North, “S” represents South; "67 8910"
represents current latitude (degrees, minutes, hundredths of minutes)
SX<E/W>234 5678<CR><LF>"SX" (ASCII character); “E” represents East, “W” represents West; "234 5678"
represents current longitude (degrees, minutes, hundredths of minutes)
SY<L/R>90<CR><LF> "SY" (ASCII character); “L” represents Left, “R” represents Right; "90" represents drift
angle (degrees)
Sa<+/->1234<CR><LF> "Sa" (ASCII character); sign; "1234" represents barometric corrected altitude (tens of
feet)
Sb56.78<CR><LF> "Sb" (ASCII character); "56.78" represents current barometric pressure setting (inches
Hg)
S*901<CR><LF> “S*” (ASCII character); "901" represents checksum
<ETX>

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Where:
(0x32, 0x35, 0x35).

Rev Q 190-00140-02
Appendix E. 400 SERIES LRU INTERFACE OVERVIEW
The following tables provide a quick overview of some of the equipment that can be interfaced with the
Garmin 400 Series units. This is not a complete listing however; it only represents those units listed in
Appendix F of this manual. When installing equipment on the aircraft always refer to the manufacturers’
documentation for complete pinout and interconnect information
E.1 GARMIN 420/430 LRU INTERFACE
Function Bendix/King Garmin PS Engineering

Audio Panel KMA 24 GMA 340 PMA 6000
KMA 24H
-70/-71
E.2 GARMIN 400/420/430 LRU INTERFACE
Function Bendix/King B&D

Air Data Computer KDC 281 2600
KDC 481 2601
2800
90004-003
Function Shadin Icarus ARNAV JP Shadin Miniflo-L

Instruments Instruments
Altitude Serializer or 8800T 3000 FC-10 EDM-700 91204XT(38)D
Fuel/Air Data 9000T FT-10
9200T
Function Shadin Shadin Shadin Electronics

Digiflo-L Digidata International
Altitude Serializer or 91053XP 91802-() F/ADC-200 FP-5L
Fuel/Air Data 91053XT-D F/ADC-2000
Function Bendix/King S-Tec

Autopilot KFC 150 System 55
Flight Control KFC 200
KFC 400
KCP 420
Function Bendix/King Terra Shadin

Encoding Altimeter KEA-130A AT-3000 Miniflo-L
Or Blind Encoder KEA-346 Digiflo-L
Digidata
400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page E-1

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Function Bendix/King Collins
EFIS EFIS 40/50 EFIS-84
Displays SG 465 DPU-84
Function Sandel
EHSI SN 3308
Function Bendix/King Collins Honeywell Litef Litton

IRU/AHRS KAU 461 AHC 85E Laseref LTR 81 LTN 90-100
HG 1075 AB LTN-91
HG 1095 AB LTN-92
Function Bendix/King Garmin Century Collins Sperry S-Tec

Nav KI 202A GI 102/A NSD 360A 331A-6P RD 550A ST 180
Indicator KI 203 GI 106/A NSD 1000 331A-6G RD 650
KI 204
KI 206
KI 208/A
KI 209/A
KI 525A
KPI 522/B
KPI 553/A/B
Function Bendix/King BF Goodrich Ryan

Weather, Traffic KTA 870 SKY497 (Skywatch) 9900B/BX
and Terrain KMH 880 SKY899 (Skywatch HP)
WX-500
Page E-2 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

Rev Q 190-00140-02
Appendix F. DRAWINGS AND INTERCONNECTS
F.1 INTRODUCTION
This section contains installation drawings to aid in the installation of a 400 series unit.
Additional information and notes included on the drawings can be used as reference information
during installation.
F.2 DRAWING LIST
The following drawings are included in this section:
Figure F-1—GA 56 Antenna Installation Drawing

Figure F-2—GNS 430 Mounting Rack Dimensions
Figure F-3—GNC 420 Mounting Rack Dimensions
Figure F-4—GPS 400 Mounting Rack Dimensions
Figure F-5—GNS 430 Mounting Rack Installation
Figure F-6—GNC 420 Mounting Rack Installation
Figure F-7—GPS 400 Mounting Rack Installation
Figure F-8—400 Series Recommended Panel Cutout Dimensions
Figure F-9—400 Series System Interface Diagram
Figure F-10—GNS 430 Typical Installation
Figure F-11—GNC 420 Typical Installation
Figure F-12—GPS 400 Typical Installation
Figure F-13—Power, Lighting, and Antenna Interconnect
Figure F-14—Altimeter Interconnect
Figure F-15—Main Indicator Interconnect
Figure F-16—KI 209A Main Indicator Interconnect
Figure F-17—KI 208A Main Indicator Interconnect
Figure F-18—Annunciators/Switches Interconnect
Figure F-19—RS-232 Serial Data Interconnect
Figure F-20—ARINC 429 EFIS Interconnect
Figure F-21—ARINC 429 Sandel EHSI Interconnect (1 400 Series Unit, I Sandel SN3308)
Figure F-22—ARINC 429 Sandel EHSI Interconnect (2 GNS 430, 1 Sandel SN3308)
Figure F-23—ARINC 429 Sandel EHSI Interconnect (2 GNS 430, 2 Sandel SN3308)
Figure F-24—ARINC 429/RS 232 Air Data/IRU/AHRS Interconnect
Figure F-25—ARINC 429 Flight Control Interconnect
Figure F-26—Traffic Advisory System Interconnect
Figure F-27—Weather and Terrain Interconnect
Figure F-28—Audio Panel Interconnect
400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page F-1

190-00140-02 Rev. Q
Figure F-29—VOR/ILS Indicator Interconnect
Figure F-30—RMI/OBI Interconnect
Figure F-31—King Serial Panel DME Tuning Interconnect
Figure F-32—King Serial Remote DME Tuning Interconnect
Figure F-33—Parallel 2 OF 5 DME Tuning Interconnect
Figure F-34—Parallel BCD/Slip Code DME Tuning Interconnect
Page F-2 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

Rev. Q 190-00140-02
Figure F-1. GA 56 Antenna Installation Drawing
400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page F-3 (Page F-4 blank)
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-2. GNS 430 Mounting Rack Dimensions
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-3. GNC 420 Mounting Rack Dimensions
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-4. GPS 400 Mounting Rack Dimensions

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-5. GNS 430 Mounting Rack Installation
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-6. GNC 420 Mounting Rack Installation
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-7. GPS 400 Mounting Rack Installation
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-8. 400 Series Recommended Panel Cutout Dimensions
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-9. 400 Series System Interface Diagram
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-10. GNS 430 Typical Installation

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-11. GNC 420 Typical Installation

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-12. GPS 400 Typical Installation

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-13. Power, Lighting, and Antenna Interconnect

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-14. Altimeter Interconnect

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-15. Main Indicator Interconnect

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-16. KI 209A Main Indicator interconnect
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-17. KI 208A Main Indicator Interconnect
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-18. Annunciators/Switches Interconnect

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-19. RS-232 Serial Data Interconnect

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-20. ARINC 429 EFIS Interconnect
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-21. ARINC 429 Sandel EHSI Interconnect (1 400 Series Unit, 1 Sandel SN3308)
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-22. ARINC 429 Sandel EHSI Interconnect (2 GNS 430, 1 Sandel SN3308)
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-23. ARINC 429 Sandel EHSI Interconnect (2 GNS 430, 2 Sandel SN3308)
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-24. ARINC 429/RS-232 Air Data/IRU/AHRS Interconnect
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-25. ARINC 429 Flight Control Interconnect
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-26. Traffic Advisory System Interconnect
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-27. Weather and Terrain Interconnect

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-28. Audio Panel Interconnect
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-29. VOR/ILS Indicator Interconnect
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-30. RMI/OBI Interconnect

190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-31. King Serial Panel DME Tuning Interconnect
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-32. King Serial Remote DME Tuning Interconnect
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-33. Parallel 2 OF 5 DME Tuning Interconnect
190-00140-02 Rev Q
Figure F-34. Parallel BCD/Slip Code DME Tuning Interconnect
190-00140-02 Rev Q

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400 SERIES

GNC and GNS are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries

(GNS 430 Shown)

Garmin International, Inc.

Garmin (Europe) Ltd.

Page A 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

INFORMATION SUBJECT TO EXPORT CONTROL LAWS

400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page i

Page ii 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

FIGURE 2-1. GPS ANTENNA AND UNIT INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS .............................................2-2

FIGURE 3-1. COAXIAL CABLE INSTALLATION ................................................................................................3-5

FIGURE 5-1. MAIN ARINC 429 CONFIG PAGE ....................................................................................................5-1

FIGURE F-1. GA 56 ANTENNA INSTALLATION DRAWING.............................................................................F-3

400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page iii

Page iv 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

MOD SERVICE SERVICE PURPOSE OF MODIFICATION

1 9905 9/17/99 CDI/HSI deviation error; GNS 430, P/N 011-

1 0019 11/07/00 Replace fuse in COM circuit with a resistor;

2 0101 2/16/01 Remote COM transfer

3 0203, Rv B 8/12/02 Improve receiver audio compressor

4 0207 4/2/02 Remove excess solder from COM board

5 0211 6/4/02 Reduce input transients from Audio Panel

7 0532 9/23/05 Upgrade to include TERRAIN for GPS 400,

Page vi 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

FCC regulation 47 CFR §22.925 prohibits airborne operation of ground-based cellular

400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 1-1

Page 1-2 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 1-3

Page 1-4 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 1-5

Page 1-6 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

1.5 LICENSE REQUIREMENTS

The VHF transmitter in this equipment is guaranteed to meet federal communications

1.7 FAULT DETECTION AND EXCLUSION (FDE)

400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 1-7

1.8 LIMITED WARRANTY

IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR

Garmin International, Inc. Garmin (Europe) Ltd.

Page 1-8 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 2-1

2.2.7 GPS INTERFERENCE

Figure 2-1. GPS Antenna and Unit Installation Considerations

If a COM is found to be radiating, the following can be done:

Page 2-2 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

2.3 RACK CONSIDERATIONS

Pressure Altitude Device

Manual Course Device (Required for GNS 430 Only)

400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 2-3

Qualified GPS Antenna

1. DO-160C Environmental Conditions

Environmental Condition Category Description

Page 2-4 400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL

MOUNTING RACK (115-00243-00)

2) Denotes alternate (secondary) power input available, (review installation drawing).

400 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 3-1

CATALOG UNIT GNC ACCESSORIES COLOR OPERATING MINIMUM

MOUNTING RACK (115-00243-00)

2) Denotes alternate (secondary) power input available, (review installation drawing).

3.1.3 GPS 400

CATALOG UNIT ACCESSORIES COLOR ALT PWR