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Geometry Chapter 9 Packet

This document provides a summary of key concepts in geometry related to transformations, including translations, reflections, rotations, and dilations. It includes examples of performing and describing different types of transformations on geometric figures. The document is divided into 7 units covering properties of transformations such as vectors, matrices, reflections, rotations, compositions of transformations, symmetry, and dilations. Exercises provide opportunities to graph images of figures after transformations and identify and perform various transformations.

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201 views

Geometry Chapter 9 Packet

This document provides a summary of key concepts in geometry related to transformations, including translations, reflections, rotations, and dilations. It includes examples of performing and describing different types of transformations on geometric figures. The document is divided into 7 units covering properties of transformations such as vectors, matrices, reflections, rotations, compositions of transformations, symmetry, and dilations. Exercises provide opportunities to graph images of figures after transformations and identify and perform various transformations.

Uploaded by

Nelson Kdm Nelly
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name____________________

GEOMETRY CHAPTER 9
PROPERTIES OF TRANSFORMATIONS

Unit 1 Translate Figures and Use Vectors

1. Describe the difference between a vector and a ray.

2. The vertices of PQR are P(-2, 3), Q(1, 2) and R(3, -1). Graph the original triangle
and the image using prime notation.

a. (x, y) (x + 4, y + 6) b. (x, y) (x – 1, y + 3)

3. A’B’C’ is the image of ABC after a translation. Write a rule for the translation.

a. b.
Unit 2 Use Properties of Matrices

1. How can you determine whether two matrices can be added? How can you
determine whether two matrices can be multiplied?

2. Add or subtract.

a. b.

3. Multiply.

a. b.

c. d.
Unit 3 Perform Reflections

1. Graph the reflection of the polygon in the given line.

a. x - axis b. x = -1

2. Use matrix multiplication to find the image.

a. b.

3. The vertices of FGH are F(3, 2), G(1, 5), and H(-1, 2). Reflect FGH in the first
line. Then reflect F’G’H’ in the second line. Graph all three triangles.

a. In y = 2, then in y = -1 b. In y = -1, then in x = 2


Unit 4 Perform Rotations

1. Rotate the figure the given number of degrees about the origin. List the coordinates
of the vertices of the image.

a. 90 b. 180

2. Find the image matrix that represents the rotation of the polygon about the origin.

a. b.

3. The endpoints of are A(1, 2) and B(3, 4). Graph the original segment and the
images after each rotation.

a. rotation: 90 about the origin b. rotation: 270 about the origin
rotation: 180 about (0, 4) rotation: 90 about (-2, 0)
Unit 5 Apply Compositions of Transformations

1. The endpoints of are A(2, -5) and B(4, 0). Graph the image of after the
glide reflection.

a. translation: (x, y) (x, y – 1)b. translation: (x, y) (x + 2, y)


reflection: in the y-axis reflection: in y = x

2. The vertices of PQR are P(2, 4), Q(6, 0), and R(7, 2). Graph the image of PQR
after a composition of the transformations.

a. translation: (x, y) (x, y – 5) b. reflection: in the x-axis


reflection: in the y-axis rotation: 90 about the origin

3. Describe the composition of transformations.

a. b.
Unit 6 Identify Symmetry

1. Does the figure have rotational symmetry? If so, describe any rotations that map
the figure onto itself.

a. b.

2. Make a list of every capital letter that has line symmetry, and every capital letter
that has rotational symmetry.

3. Draw a figure that has the given types of symmetry.

a. line symmetry only

b. rotational symmetry only

c. both line symmetry and rotational symmetry


Unit 7 Identify and Perform Dilations

1. Simplify the product.

a. b.

2. The vertices of FGH are F(-2, -2), G(-2, -4), and H(-4, -4). Graph the image of
the triangle after a composition of the transformations.

a. translation: (x, y) (x + 3, y + 1)
dilation: centered at the origin with a scale factor
of 2

b. dilation: centered at the origin with a scale factor


of
reflection: in the y-axis

c. rotation: 90 about the origin


dilation: centered at the origin with a scale factor
of 3

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