The Lodge Treasurer Handbook
The Lodge Treasurer Handbook
The Lodge Treasurer Handbook
CONTENTS
1 ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES ............................................................................. 5
1.1 BOOK OF CONSTITUTIONS ........................................................................................ 6
Rule 112(a) -Election of Treasurer. ................................................................... 6
Rule 145 - Lodge subscriptions. ........................................................................ 6
Rule 147- Remittance of fees, etc. .................................................................... 6
Rule 148 - Cessation of membership when two years in arrears. .................... 6
Rule 181 – Exclusion ......................................................................................... 8
Rule 153 - Treasurer's Duties and Lodge Accounts. ......................................... 7
Rule 169 - Fee for Initiation. ............................................................................. 8
Rule 171 - Responsibility for fees. .................................................................... 8
Rule 175 - Grant of certificates by Private Lodges. .......................................... 8
Rule 269 - Annual Dues payable. ...................................................................... 8
1.2 BY-LAWS .............................................................................................................. 9
No. 5 - Audit committee and annual accounts. ................................................ 9
No. 6 - Fees and annual subscription................................................................ 9
No. 7 - Non-dining or country members........................................................... 9
No. 10 - Payments from Lodge funds. .............................................................. 9
2 BANK .............................................................................................................. 10
2.1 Accounts.......................................................................................................... 10
2.2 Mandates ........................................................................................................ 10
2.3 Signatories ...................................................................................................... 10
2.4 Electronic banking........................................................................................... 10
3 INCOME .......................................................................................................... 12
3.1 SUBSCRIPTIONS.................................................................................................... 12
4 MASONIC DUES .............................................................................................. 12
4.1 UNITED GRAND LODGE ......................................................................................... 12
4.2 PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGE. .................................................................................. 12
4.3 DISPENSATIONS ................................................................................................... 12
4.4 PAYMENT BY BANK TRANSFER ................................................................................. 13
5 OTHER EXPENDITURE ...................................................................................... 13
6 BENEVOLENT FUNDS ....................................................................................... 14
6.1 DISBURSING CHARITABLE MONEY ........................................................................... 14
6.2 CHARITABLE FUNDS .............................................................................................. 14
1
The Lodge Treasurer
2
The Lodge Treasurer
Forward
Welcome to this new Handbook for Lodge Treasurers. This is an important addition
to the library of Provincial guidance books for various aspects of our Provincial life. In
this case there have been a number of notes issued over the years by both UGLE and
the Province. I am pleased that the Provincial Grand Treasurer has brought together
all these notes in the form of this useful booklet.
Money has a curious place in our society. On many occasions we will spend our own
money with careless abandon yet when it comes to any jointly pooled funds it can
lead to suspicion and dissension. This is why it is important that accounting for a
Lodge, though comparatively simple in itself, should be done accurately, transparently
and in a timely manner. This booklet will assist you to do that.
As a Province we do not insist that accounts are kept in a particular format though
there are some excellent suggestions in this booklet. If you are not an accountant by
training I recommend that you follow most, if not all, these suggestions. If you are in
difficulty or have a particular problem I know that the Provincial Grand Treasurer
would be pleased to assist you.
Lastly, the Lodge Treasurer is a very important officer within the Lodge - a fact well
illustrated by his placing in the list of Lodge Officers. It is a satisfying role and pivotal
to the success of the Lodge. I commend this booklet to you.
Tim Henderson-Ross
Provincial Grand Master for Gloucestershire.
3
The Lodge Treasurer
This booklet is designed to be a useful guide and covers all aspects of a Lodge
Treasurer’s work from everyday matters to the rare occurrences. I have tried to make
it as user friendly as possible with a comprehensive index and easy headings.
It is not designed to deal with general bookkeeping tasks, as this aspect should have
been dealt with on your investiture by the outgoing Treasurer.
It is understood that some Treasurers will be qualified accountants and others may be
experienced in financial work. Whatever your level of expertise and experience, I
hope that the content will prove useful and informative.
David Carter
Provincial Grand Treasurer
August 2019
4
The Lodge Treasurer
5
The Lodge Treasurer
6
The Lodge Treasurer
7
The Lodge Treasurer
8
The Lodge Treasurer
1.2 By-laws
No. 5 - Audit committee and annual accounts.
The Accounts shall be made up to the last day in the month specified in the
By-laws. A copy of the accounts and of the Audit Committee’s certificate
that all balances have been checked and that the accounts have been
audited shall be sent to all members with the summons convening the
meeting.
The audited accounts must be presented no later than the third meeting
after the date to which the accounts are made up.
No. 6 - Fees and annual subscription.
Fees for initiation, joining and re-joining are specified in the By-laws. The By-
laws will often provide that in addition the candidate shall pay such
registration fees as are payable to United Grand Lodge and, if applicable,
Provincial Grand Lodge.
The annual subscription shall be such as the Lodge shall from time to time
decide. If he wishes to change the subscription, the Treasurer needs to make
a formal proposition by notice on the summons.
Any member whose subscription is unpaid for a time specified in the By-laws
shall be liable to be excluded from the Lodge after due notice, in accordance
with Rule 181, or Rule 148 BofC. (see 1.1 above)
No. 7 - Non-dining or country members.
A Lodge may specify reduced fees for non-dining or country members.
No. 10 - Payments from Lodge funds.
The Treasurer should seek approval from the Lodge for any payment if it is
for other than ordinary purposes.
9
The Lodge Treasurer
2 Bank
2.1 Accounts
The Lodge will have a current account and may have a deposit account.
Best practice, unless the Lodge uses the Grand Charity Relief Chest Scheme
(see 6 below), is to have a separate account for its Benevolent Fund.
2.2 Mandates
Changing the mandate is always difficult and takes time. The Treasurer
should start the process of getting his name added to the mandate as soon
as he is appointed.
2.3 Signatories
It is for the Lodge to decide whether the Master is to be a signatory during
his year of office. Given the time taken by banks to change mandates, this
can be problematical, and it is generally more practical to include the
Secretary as a signatory as he commonly remains in office for several years.
It is recommended that, even though the Lodge only needs two cheque
signatories, two or three senior Past Masters (possibly Past Treasurers) are
kept on the mandate for emergencies.
Note provided it is impracticable for the Treasurer to sign any cheque
it shall be sufficient for such cheques to bear the signatures of
two members authorised by the Lodge
2.4 Electronic Banking.
Electronic banking is recommended for several reasons;
Payees generally receive their payment very quickly.
Lost cheques and “the cheques in the post” excuse cannot be used.
Costs are saved on postage and stationery.
The payee avoids journeys to the bank.
Bank statements can be viewed 24/7 online.
An automatic receipt and record of transactions is provided.
Invoices are sent by email attachments (and printed off for records by
the Treasurer).
If the Lodge has several accounts, it is much easier to transfer funds
between them,
Statements can be viewed online, so for example if members have told
the Treasurer that they have paid their subs directly into the account,
he doesn't have to wait for the next statement to check,
The Treasurer can make payments directly from the account - but the
Lodge should approve this (Rule 153 BofC), as it may be that only one
authorisation is needed.
10
The Lodge Treasurer
Many payees include their bank account number and sort code on their
invoices so inviting payment online. Those who see this as a security issue
must remember that these details are on all cheques anyway. It therefore
follows that this practice poses no problems.
If you are one of those Treasurers using e-banking the same level of internal
financial control should be in place as for more traditional forms of banking
for example:
after each electronic transaction, a printout should be taken showing
details of the transaction and stored as part of the accounting record;
retaining print outs of statements as part of the accounting records;
keeping all PCs with access to the online banking facilities secure;
ensuring all PCs are up to date with anti-virus, spyware and firewall
software;
keeping all password(s) and PIN(s) secret;
changing passwords periodically;
treating emails received relating to bank accounts with caution, in
particular, you should not respond to emails or telephone calls asking
for personal security details – banks do not ask for such information.
11
The Lodge Treasurer
3 Income
3.1 Subscriptions.
Subscriptions and dining fees are two of the Lodge's main sources of income.
The Lodge subscription year runs from the first day of the month specified in
the bylaws, and subscriptions are payable in advance.
Once the Treasurer has prepared his budget and has calculated the
subscriptions required for the next Lodge year, it is the practice in some
Lodges to present his proposals for approval to the Lodge Committee. Once
approved the Secretary will include this as a proposition on the summons
for the meeting prior to the installation for approval by the members.
There is no need for a proposition if the required subscription is unchanged
from the previous year.
If a Brother wishes to join another Lodge, he will be asked to provide a
Clearance Certificate. This will be done by the Secretary, but he will need to
confirm with the Treasurer that the Brother's subscriptions are paid up to
date.
4 Masonic Dues
4.1 United Grand Lodge
United Grand Lodge charges an annual capitation fee which is payable with
the Annual Return and which is payable in full in respect of any Brother who
was a member at any time during the year. Note that the charge is levied in
full for joiners or leavers, even though they may only have been members of
the Lodge for a few months during the year. The fee is calculated in arrears,
so is always paid after the end of the year to which it relates. The annual
accounts must therefore include a provision for the amount due.
NB! It is important that Treasurers ensure that there are sufficient funds
in the General Account to pay for both the UGLE and Provincial Dues.
4.2 Provincial Grand Lodge.
The same considerations apply for Provincial Grand Lodge.
4.3 Dispensations
Dispensations are required if, for example, a Lodge has to change the date of
its meeting from the regular day. A fee is payable to Provincial Grand Lodge.
12
The Lodge Treasurer
13
The Lodge Treasurer
6 Benevolent funds
Charity collections in the Lodge room, and by raffle or similar at the Festive
Board, are generally paid into the Lodge Benevolent Fund. Unless the Lodge uses
the Grand Charity Relief Chest Scheme, it is good practice to use a separate bank
account for the Benevolent Fund.
Donations from the Lodge Benevolent Fund are usually discussed once a year at a
meeting of the Lodge Committee, and once agreed are proposed by the Charity
Steward in open Lodge. As soon as the resolution has been approved, cheques
can be sent to the beneficiaries/charities selected.
The Grand Charity Relief Chest is a scheme whereby Lodge Benevolent Funds are
sent to the Grand Charity as and when they are received. When the Lodge wishes
to make a donation, it sends a withdrawal form to the Grand Charity and they
send the donation directly to the beneficiary. The Lodge is sent a statement once
a year showing deposits, donations and interest earned. The advantages of using
the scheme include;
No need for a separate bank account,
Better rate of interest and no tax is payable thereon,
Avoids the possibility of mixing General and Benevolent monies
Donations by individuals can be gift-aided, which increases their value by
25%,
The scheme is operated free of charge to the Lodge.
6.1 Disbursing Charitable Money
As with all other aspects of fundraising, the final stage of disbursing money
for charitable purposes must be done within:
The law appertaining to charitable activities
The regulations set out in the Book of Constitutions, Rule 153
The By-Laws of the Lodge
14
The Lodge Treasurer
15
The Lodge Treasurer
7 Accounting records
The two key accounting records which the Treasurer needs to keep if he is to be
able to control the Lodge finances and prepare annual accounts are the
Cashbook and the Subscription Register. These records will be supported by files
of Bank Statements and invoices and must be kept for 6 Years (7 for Safety).
7.1 The Cashbook
The Cashbook is a list of receipts and payments, including the date of the
transaction and a description of the source of funds or of the name of the
payee, and at a very basic level this is all that is required.
Commonly, however, it will also show an account balance and often it will
be analysed into the various categories of income and expenditure to enable
them to be easily summarised. The cashbook can be maintained manually
(there are many ruled account books designed for this purpose) but it lends
itself to being kept on a spreadsheet (and a fairly basic ability with such
programs will suffice). See Appendix I
7.2 The Subscription Register
The Subscription Register is simply a list of members, the amount of subs
due each year and the date on which those subs were paid. Keeping a
record for each member in this way means that the Treasurer does not have
to find the individual receipts in the Cashbook, and work out to which year
they relate, when he needs to check if a member is up to date. See Appendix
V
8 Statement of Accounts
The Lodge financial year starts on the first day of the month specified in the
Bylaws. Separate accounts should be prepared for the General and Benevolent
Funds.
The Book of Constitutions states that the accounts should present the 'exact
financial position of the Lodge'. This means a Statement of Income and
Expenditure and a Balance Sheet. Both accounts should include the figures for
the previous year for comparison. Examples of accounts are given in the
Appendices II and Ill.
The audited accounts must be presented no later than the third meeting after the
date to which the accounts are made up. (BofC 153(d)) and for other accounts
such as the Benevolent Account etc. (BofC 153(e)).
The Accounts, and the Report of the Auditors, need to be sent to the members
with the summons for the meeting at which they are to be approved.
Note 1 A copy of the Accounts MUST be sent to the Provincial Office within
one calendar month after they have been approved by the Lodge.
16
The Lodge Treasurer
9 Budgeting
One of the principal tasks for the Treasurer is to ensure that the Lodge has
enough income to cover its expenditure.
In order to calculate the subscription needed for the ensuing year, the Treasurer
needs to collate all the relevant information. Some of this may be actual figures
which have been set in advance, e.g. the amount of United Grand Lodge dues or
the rent for the Lodge room. Some may have to be estimates, e.g. the expected
average cost of meals and the number of members attending. Historical data, and
the Treasurer's own experience, is the best guide to these.
There are many ways to perform a calculation, and many Treasurers simply add a
small percentage to the previous year's amount and hope for the best. This may
work if the Lodge is in a reasonably static position, but if any costs rise by more
than average, or the number of members or diners changes significantly from one
year to the next, it could give the wrong answer.
To assist Treasurers, there is a spreadsheet available, summarised in Appendix IV
and downloadable from the Provincial website. When numbers have been
entered in each of the shaded fields, the required minimum subscription will be
generated.
10 Compliance and good practice guidelines for Treasurers
There is always a risk of theft or fraud when handling money. In the case of Lodge
funds the risk is considered to be low. Nevertheless the security of the Lodge
funds should always be borne in mind as all funds belonging to the Lodge are
ultimately the Treasurer’s responsibility (BofC Rule 153).
Such Funds include Charity and Alms collections, raffle proceeds, auctions, dining
and all other monies receivable from individual members or any of its officers.
The risks to Masonic funds can arise both internally and externally and therefore
external fraud and theft cannot be excluded. Even the security of cash/cheques
raised at Masonic meetings cannot be ignored. At one meeting (not in this
Province) the Festive Board and Alms collection were stolen from the Charity
Steward on his way home. As you are responsible for all monies, please consider
these wider issues.
Treasurers working from home using traditional methods of banking (as opposed
to e-banking) must be consider the security of the Lodge documents and, more
importantly, the cheque books. It is worth thinking about the most appropriate
location to keep these items and, in the case of cheque books, a safe storage
location is vital. Also, when on holiday, leaving the cheque books with a second
cheque signatory is advisable in case of burglary.
17
The Lodge Treasurer
All cheques must bear your signature and it is recommended that at least one
other member authorised by the Lodge should also sign, not only to provide you
with a second signature on cheque(s), but also to provide the Lodge with a
brother who is recognised by the bank if you were to be incapacitated. He would
be available to deal with the financial matters of the Lodge. He would also be
able to take over temporarily in the fortunately rare event of the death of a
Treasurer in office.
Some brethren believe that additional signatories to cheques are required solely
to prevent a Treasurer from stealing Lodge funds, but this is not the case. The
additional signatories also have the effect of preventing cheques being used by
thieves or burglars because although they may be able to obtain your signature,
they will not know the second signature(s) required by the bank. Cheques must
not be pre-signed by a second signatory because if the cheque book is stolen,
then the aforementioned protection is gone.
For the same reason, it therefore follows that all documents and paperwork that
you use should be completed accurately and with care. Paying in slips, cash books
and other administrative documents should always be completed legibly and
comprehensively. Remember, although you may be able to decipher your work,
others, including auditors, may not.
There should be no cheques issued to unusual payees without approval by the
Lodge members following a Notice of Motion and successful ballot at a Lodge
meeting. However, if the payment is an emergency or it is below the Lodge limit
for such payments, the sum may be paid without reference to all members.
It is strongly recommended that sums of money are kept to the minimum amount
possible in your current account(s). Unused charity funds, with the exception of a
small reserve, should be deposited in your Grand Charity Relief Chest and large
sums of Lodge funds, which are earmarked for future spends, should be removed
from current accounts and placed in safer deposit accounts so eliminating
fraudulent removal using cheques or other fraudulent methods.
It is a requirement in all organisations to have financial work audited and this
applies to all Masonic Lodges and other Orders. The audit is sometimes
erroneously thought by some to prevent or identify theft or fraud. Whilst this
must be a factor it is not the overriding reason. Audits are mainly designed to
provide, at their conclusion, an assurance to the members that the finances of
their organisation are accurate and that the financial position of the Lodge is as
shown on accounts presented by you.
It follows that you should assist the auditors in examining your work which
should culminate in giving it credibility. It may be that you have missed
something – we are all human. Without an audit you will not feel as comfortable
as you will when your work has been successfully examined.
18
The Lodge Treasurer
19
The Lodge Treasurer
20
The Lodge Treasurer
21
The Lodge Treasurer
2018 2017
RECEIPTS £ £
Alms collections and raffles 2,277 2,075
Interest received 8 29
2,285 2,104
DONATIONS
£35 £104
EXCESS OF RECEIPTS OVER DONATIONS
2018 2017
£ £
ASSETS
Grand Charity Relief Chest 1,575 1,540
£1,575 £1,540
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
Balance brought forward 1,540 1,436
Surplus for the year 35 104
Balance carried forward £1,575 £1,540
AUDITORS' REPORT
We certify that that all balances have been checked and that the accounts have been duly
audited.
Signed Date
22
The Lodge Treasurer
Total Members 48
Hon Members 3
Meetings per Year 7
Dining Fee (£) 15.00
Amount Charge
Fee Breakdown Count
(£) (£)
Hall capitation (per member, per meeting) 7.50 336 2520.00
Provincial fee - Initiates (registration) 6.00 1 6.00
Provincial Fee - All Members 10.00 48 480.00
Grand Lodge Dues - All Members 40.00 48 1920.00
Grand Lodge Charity - All Members 17.00 48 816.00
Registration Fee (Initiates) 72.60 1 72.60
Provincial Installation Party Dining 15.00 3 45.00
Visiting Masters Dining (5 per meeting) 15.00 75 1125.00
Secretary Expenses 50.00 1 50.00
Materials and Literature foe Master Masons 23.00 1 23.00
Past Master's Jewel 100.00 1 100.00
LESS: Initiation Fee paid by Initiate 60.00 1 60.00
TOTAL ANNUAL OUTGOINGS 7097.60
Outgoings per Member 147.87
Suggested Annual Subscription 150.00
23
The Lodge Treasurer
24