Essay 1 (Intro + Instructions)

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Essay #1: The Reader

Prompt: In what ways do you see themes of politics, power and justice in The Reader?
Guiding questions to understand the prompt: in what ways does the novel explore aspects of rights and responsibilities?
In what ways does the novel explore the workings and structures of governments and institutions? In what ways does
the novel explore hierarchies of power? In what ways does the novel explore the limits of justice and the law? In what
ways does the novel explore equality and inequality?

Requirements:

• Length: 500-800 words


• Write on the computer and follow the following formatting:
o Font: either Calibri size 11 or Times New Roman size 12
o Margins: top + bottom: 3 cm, left + right: 2 cm (this should be the standard setting for Word)
o Spacing: 1.5 cm
• You must follow proper essay structure (see below)
• You must use a PEE or PESTEL structure (see below)

Essay structure

Introduction You present which text you have analyzed + what Remember to format your essay in
your overall interpretation is in a thesis statement clear, cohesively written paragraphs!
(i.e. your answer to the question or prompt you Your introduction and conclusion
should be separate paragraphs, as
have been given – what is your interpretation?)
should each of your PEE/PESTEL
structures in your main body section.
Main body In a number of cohesive and coherent paragraphs,
you present:
• A number of clear analytical claims about Example of what an essay visually
the text looks like:
• Evidence of why your claim makes sense
(e.g. quotes)
• Explanations of how your analysis of your
evidence proves your claim
It is recommended that you always follow a PEE or
PESTEL structure (or similar) to ensure you include
all of these elements.

Conclusion You sum up your analysis – in a way, you shortly


explain how you ”answered” the question, ‘what is
your interpretation of this text?’
PEE and PESTEL structure

P: Point What is your analytical claim? P: Point What is your


analytical claim?
E: Evidence A quotation from the text (or whatever Write it as a topic
makes sense in the specific text). sentence.

S: Select Which part of your evidence is the most E: Example Provide an example
important? Pinpoint it. from the text to
support your claim
T: Technique Name what technique (e.g. a stylistic (e.g. a quotation).
device, authorial choice etc.) the
writer/author is using.
E: Effect What is the effect of this technique on E: Explanation Explain how your
the audience? What does it make the evidence proves your
audience claim – present your
think/feel/imagine/question/consider…? analysis and argue
your interpretation.
L: Link Back to the question- are you still writing
relevant things?

Important things to remember

• An essay requires a basic structure: introduction – main body – conclusion. Without these elements,
you do not have an essay.

• Write cohesive paragraphs. This means your paragraphs need to be broken down in an appropriate
way – for example, don’t skip lines in the middle! This creates confusion about where you think your
own argument begins and ends.

• Remember that it is your job to convince the reader that your interpretation makes sense. You
cannot leave your reader to make their own conclusions.

• At the same time, assume your reader knows your text (unless told otherwise). Don’t waste time on
lengthy summaries.

• Remember to use proper documentation, i.e. quotes and a clear reference system (e.g. MLA). You
must reference the text in order to properly argue for your interpretation, and you must use proper
documentation technique. See Purdue University’s Online Writing Lab for information about MLA:
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/mla_formatting_and_style_guide.html

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