93LC46A/B

1K 2.5V Microwire® Serial EEPROM

FEATURES BLOCK DIAGRAM

• Single supply with operation down to 2.5V
MEMORY ADDRESS
• Low power CMOS technology ARRAY DECODER
- 1 mA active current (typical)
- 1 µA standby current (maximum)
• 128 x 8 bit organization (93LC46A)
ADDRESS
• 64 x 16 bit organization (93LC46B) COUNTER
• Self-timed ERASE and WRITE cycles
(including auto-erase) DATA OUTPUT
REGISTER DO
• Automatic ERAL before WRAL BUFFER
• Power on/off data protection circuitry DI

• Industry standard 3-wire serial interface MODE

• Device status signal during ERASE/WRITE DECODE
CS LOGIC
cycles
• Sequential READ function CLOCK
Vcc
CLK Vss
• 1,000,000 E/W cycles guaranteed GENERATOR
• Data retention > 200 years
• 8-pin PDIP/SOIC and 8-pin TSSOP packages
• Available for the following temperature ranges: DESCRIPTION
- Commercial (C): 0°C to +70°C The Microchip Technology Inc. 93LC46AX/BX are 1K-
- Industrial (I): -40°C to +85°C bit, low voltage serial Electrically Erasable PROMs.
The device memory is configured as x8 (93LC46A) or
x16 bits (93LC46B). Advanced CMOS technology
makes these devices ideal for low power nonvolatile
memory applications. The 93LC46AX/BX is available
in standard 8-pin DIP, 8-pin surface mount SOIC, and
TSSOP packages. The 93LC46AX/BX are offered only
in a 150-mil SOIC package.

PACKAGE TYPE
DIP SOIC SOIC TSSOP
93LC46A/B

CS 1 8 Vcc CS 1 8 Vcc
CS 1 8 VCC NC 1 8 NC CLK 2 7 NC
93LC46AX/BX
93LC46A/B

6
93LC46A/B

CLK 2 7 NC DI 3 NC
2 7 NC Vcc 2 7 Vss DO 4 5 Vss
CLK
DI 3 6 NC
DI 3 6 CS 3 6 DO
NC
DO 4 5 Vss
DO 4 5 Vss CLK 4 5 DI

Microwire is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Incorporated.

 2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21173E-page 1

93LC46A/B
1.0 ELECTRICAL TABLE 1-1 PIN FUNCTION TABLE
CHARACTERISTICS Name Function

1.1 Maximum Ratings* CS Chip Select

CLK Serial Data Clock
Vcc ...................................................................................7.0V
All inputs and outputs w.r.t. Vss ............... -0.6V to Vcc +1.0V DI Serial Data Input
Storage temperature .....................................-65°C to +150°C DO Serial Data Output
Ambient temp. with power applied ................-65°C to +125°C
VSS Ground
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds) ............. +300°C
ESD protection on all pins................................................4 kV NC No Connect
*Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum ratings” may VCC Power Supply
cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions
above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is
not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended peri-
ods may affect device reliability.

TABLE 1-2 DC AND AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

All parameters apply over the specified Commercial (C): VCC = +2.5V to +6.0V Tamb = 0°C to +70°C
operating ranges unless otherwise Industrial (I): VCC = +2.5V to +6.0V Tamb = -40°C to +85°C
noted

Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Conditions

VIH1 2.0 Vcc +1 V 2.7V < VCC ≤ 6.0V (Note 2)

High level input voltage
VIH2 0.7 VCC Vcc +1 V VCC < 2.7V
VIL1 -0.3 0.8 V VCC > 2.7V (Note 2)
Low level input voltage
VIL2 -0.3 0.2 Vcc V VCC < 2.7V
VOL1 — 0.4 V IOL = 2.1 mA; Vcc = 4.5V
Low level output voltage
VOL2 — 0.2 V IOL =100 µA; Vcc = Vcc Min.
VOH1 2.4 — V IOH = -400 µA; Vcc = 4.5V
High level output voltage
VOH2 VCC-0.2 — V IOH = -100 µA; Vcc = Vcc Min.
Input leakage current ILI -10 10 µA VIN = VSS to Vcc
Output leakage current ILO -10 10 µA VOUT = VSS to Vcc
Pin capacitance VIN/VOUT = 0 V (Notes 1 & 2)
CIN, COUT — 7 pF
(all inputs/outputs) Tamb = +25°C, FCLK = 1 MHz
ICC write — 1.5 mA
Operating current — 1 mA FCLK = 2 MHz; Vcc = 6.0V
ICC read
500 µA FCLK = 1 MHz; Vcc = 3.0V
Standby current ICCS — 1 µA CS = Vss; DI = VSS
2 MHz VCC > 4.5V
Clock frequency FCLK —
1 MHz VCC < 4.5V
Clock high time TCKH 250 — ns
Clock low time TCKL 250 — ns
Chip select setup time TCSS 50 — ns Relative to CLK
Chip select hold time TCSH 0 — ns Relative to CLK
Chip select low time TCSL 250 — ns
Data input setup time TDIS 100 — ns Relative to CLK
Data input hold time TDIH 100 — ns Relative to CLK
Data output delay time TPD — 400 ns CL = 100 pF
Data output disable time TCZ — 100 ns CL = 100 pF (Note 2)
Status valid time TSV — 500 ns CL = 100 pF
TWC — 6 ms ERASE/WRITE mode
Program cycle time TEC — 6 ms ERAL mode
TWL — 15 ms WRAL mode
Endurance — 1M — cycles 25°C, VCC = 5.0V, Block Mode (Note 3)
Note 1: This parameter is tested at Tamb = 25°C and Fclk = 1 MHz.
2: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
3: This application is not tested but guaranteed by characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific application, please consult the Total
Endurance Model which may be obtained on our website.

DS21173E-page 2  2000 Microchip Technology Inc.

 93LC46A/B
2.0 PIN DESCRIPTION CLK cycles are not required during the self-timed
WRITE (i.e., auto ERASE/WRITE) cycle.
2.1 Chip Select (CS) After detection of a START condition the specified num-
ber of clock cycles (respectively low to high transitions
A high level selects the device; a low level deselects
of CLK) must be provided. These clock cycles are
the device and forces it into standby mode. However, a
required to clock in all required opcode, address, and
programming cycle which is already in progress will be
data bits before an instruction is executed (Table 2-1
completed, regardless of the Chip Select (CS) input
and Table 2-2). CLK and DI then become don't care
signal. If CS is brought low during a program cycle, the
inputs waiting for a new START condition to be
device will go into standby mode as soon as the pro-
detected.
gramming cycle is completed.
CS must be low for 250 ns minimum (TCSL) between 2.3 Data In (DI)
consecutive instructions. If CS is low, the internal con-
trol logic is held in a RESET status. Data In (DI) is used to clock in a START bit, opcode,
address, and data synchronously with the CLK input.
2.2 Serial Clock (CLK)
2.4 Data Out (DO)
The Serial Clock is used to synchronize the communi-
cation between a master device and the 93LC46AX/ Data Out (DO) is used in the READ mode to output
BX. Opcodes, address, and data bits are clocked in on data synchronously with the CLK input (TPD after the
the positive edge of CLK. Data bits are also clocked out positive edge of CLK).
on the positive edge of CLK. This pin also provides READY/BUSY status informa-
CLK can be stopped anywhere in the transmission tion during ERASE and WRITE cycles. READY/BUSY
sequence (at high or low level) and can be continued status information is available on the DO pin if CS is
anytime with respect to clock high time (TCKH) and brought high after being low for minimum chip select
clock low time (TCKL). This gives the controlling master low time (TCSL) and an ERASE or WRITE operation
freedom in preparing opcode, address, and data. has been initiated.

CLK is a “Don't Care” if CS is low (device deselected). The status signal is not available on DO, if CS is held
If CS is high, but the START condition has not been low during the entire ERASE or WRITE cycle. In this
detected, any number of clock cycles can be received case, DO is in the HIGH-Z mode. If status is checked
by the device without changing its status (i.e., waiting after the ERASE/WRITE cycle, the data line will be high
for a START condition). to indicate the device is ready.

TABLE 2-1 INSTRUCTION SET FOR 93LC46A

Instruction SB Opcode Address Data In Data Out Req. CLK Cycles
ERASE 1 11 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 — (RDY/BSY) 10
ERAL 1 00 1 0 X X X X X — (RDY/BSY) 10
EWDS 1 00 0 0 X X X X X — HIGH-Z 10
EWEN 1 00 1 1 X X X X X — HIGH-Z 10
READ 1 10 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 — D7 - D0 18
WRITE 1 01 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 - D0 (RDY/BSY) 18
WRAL 1 00 0 1 X X X X X D7 - D0 (RDY/BSY) 18

TABLE 2-2 INSTRUCTION SET FOR 93LC46B

Instruction SB Opcode Address Data In Data Out Req. CLK Cycles
ERASE 1 11 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 — (RDY/BSY) 9
ERAL 1 00 1 0 X X X X — (RDY/BSY) 9
EWDS 1 00 0 0 X X X X — HIGH-Z 9
EWEN 1 00 1 1 X X X X — HIGH-Z 9
READ 1 10 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 — D15 - D0 25
WRITE 1 01 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D15 - D0 (RDY/BSY) 25
WRAL 1 00 0 1 X X X X D15 - D0 (RDY/BSY) 25

 2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21173E-page 3

93LC46A/B
3.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION After execution of an instruction (i.e., clock in or out of
the last required address or data bit) CLK and DI
Instructions, addresses, and write data are clocked into become don’t care bits until a new START condition is
the DI pin on the rising edge of the clock (CLK). The DO detected.
pin is normally held in a HIGH-Z state except when
reading data from the device, or when checking the 3.2 Data In (DI) and Data Out (DO)
READY/BUSY status during a programming operation.
The READY/BUSY status can be verified during an It is possible to connect the Data In (DI) and Data Out
ERASE/WRITE operation by polling the DO pin; DO (DO) pins together. However, with this configuration, if
low indicates that programming is still in progress, A0 is a logic-high level, it is possible for a “bus conflict”
while DO high indicates the device is ready. The DO will to occur during the “dummy zero” that precedes the
enter the HIGH-Z state on the falling edge of the CS. READ operation. Under such a condition the voltage
level seen at DO is undefined and will depend upon the
3.1 START Condition relative impedances of DO and the signal source driv-
ing A0. The higher the current sourcing capability of A0,
The START bit is detected by the device if CS and DI the higher the voltage at the DO pin.
are both high with respect to the positive edge of CLK
for the first time. 3.3 Data Protection
Before a START condition is detected, CS, CLK, and DI
During power-up, all programming modes of operation
may change in any combination (except to that of a
are inhibited until Vcc has reached a level greater than
START condition), without resulting in any device oper-
2.2V. During power-down, the source data protection
ation (ERASE, ERAL, EWDS, EWEN, READ, WRITE,
circuitry acts to inhibit all programming modes when
and WRAL). As soon as CS is high, the device is no
Vcc has fallen below 2.2V at nominal conditions.
longer in the standby mode.
The ERASE/WRITE Disable (EWDS) and ERASE/
An instruction following a START condition will only be
WRITE Enable (EWDS) commands give additional
executed if the required amount of opcodes,
protection against accidentally programming during
addresses, and data bits for any particular instruction is
normal operation.
clocked in.

FIGURE 3-1: SYNCHRONOUS DATA TIMING

VIH
CS
VIL TCSS TCKH TCKL
TCSH
VIH
CLK
VIL
TDIS TDIH
VIH
DI
VIL
TPD TCZ
TPD
VOH
DO
(READ) VOL TCZ
TSV
DO VOH
(PROGRAM) STATUS VALID
VOL

Note: AC Test Conditions: VIL = 0.4V, VIH = 2.4V

DS21173E-page 4  2000 Microchip Technology Inc.

 93LC46A/B
3.4 ERASE 3.5 Erase All (ERAL)
The ERASE instruction forces all data bits of the spec- The Erase All (ERAL) instruction will erase the entire
ified address to the logical “1” state. CS is brought low memory array to the logical “1” state. The ERAL cycle
following the loading of the last address bit. This falling is identical to the ERASE cycle, except for the different
edge of the CS pin initiates the self-timed programming opcode. The ERAL cycle is completely self-timed and
cycle. commences at the falling edge of the CS. Clocking of
The DO pin indicates the READY/BUSY status of the the CLK pin is not necessary after the device has
device if CS is brought high after a minimum of 250 ns entered the ERAL cycle.
low (TCSL). DO at logical “0” indicates that program- The DO pin indicates the READY/BUSY status of the
ming is still in progress. DO at logical “1” indicates that device, if CS is brought high after a minimum of 250 ns
the register at the specified address has been erased low (TCSL) and before the entire ERAL cycle is com-
and the device is ready for another instruction. plete.

FIGURE 3-2: ERASE TIMING

TCSL
CS
CHECK STATUS

CLK

DI 1 1 1 AN AN-1 AN-2 ••• A0

TSV TCZ

HIGH-Z
DO BUSY READY
HIGH-Z

TWC

FIGURE 3-3: ERAL TIMING

TCSL
CS
CHECK STATUS

CLK

DI 1 0 0 1 0 X ••• X

TSV TCZ

HIGH-Z
DO BUSY READY
HIGH-Z

TEC

Guaranteed at Vcc = 4.5V to +6.0V.

 2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21173E-page 5

93LC46A/B
3.6 ERASE/WRITE Disable and Enable 3.7 READ
(EWDS/EWEN)
The READ instruction outputs the serial data of the
The 93LC46A/B powers up in the ERASE/WRITE Dis- addressed memory location on the DO pin. A dummy
able (EWDS) state. All programming modes must be zero bit precedes the 8-bit (93LC46A) or 16-bit
preceded by an ERASE/WRITE Enable (EWEN) (93LC46B) output string. The output data bits will tog-
instruction. Once the EWEN instruction is executed, gle on the rising edge of the CLK and are stable after
programming remains enabled until an EWDS instruc- the specified time delay (TPD). Sequential read is pos-
tion is executed or Vcc is removed from the device. To sible when CS is held high. The memory data will auto-
protect against accidental data disturbance, the EWDS matically cycle to the next register and output
instruction can be used to disable all ERASE/WRITE sequentially.
functions and should follow all programming opera-
tions. Execution of a READ instruction is independent
of both the EWEN and EWDS instructions.

FIGURE 3-4: EWDS TIMING

TCSL
CS

CLK

DI 1 0 0 0 0 X ••• X

FIGURE 3-5: EWEN TIMING

TCSL

CS

CLK

1 0 0 1 1 X ••• X
DI

FIGURE 3-6: READ TIMING

CS

CLK

DI 1 1 0 An ••• A0

HIGH-Z
DO 0 Dx ••• D0 Dx ••• D0 Dx ••• D0

DS21173E-page 6  2000 Microchip Technology Inc.

 93LC46A/B
3.8 WRITE 3.9 Write All (WRAL)
The WRITE instruction is followed by 8 bits (93LC46A) The Write All (WRAL) instruction will write the entire
or 16 bits (93LC46B) of data which are written into the memory array with the data specified in the command.
specified address. After the last data bit is put on the DI The WRAL cycle is completely self-timed and com-
pin, the falling edge of CS initiates the self-timed auto- mences at the falling edge of the CS. Clocking of the
erase and programming cycle. CLK pin is not necessary after the device has entered
The DO pin indicates the READY/BUSY status of the the WRAL cycle. The WRAL command does include an
device, if CS is brought high after a minimum of 250 ns automatic ERAL cycle for the device. Therefore, the
low (TCSL) and before the entire write cycle is complete. WRAL instruction does not require an ERAL instruction
DO at logical “0” indicates that programming is still in but the chip must be in the EWEN status.
progress. DO at logical “1” indicates that the register at The DO pin indicates the READY/BUSY status of the
the specified address has been written with the data device if CS is brought high after a minimum of 250 ns
specified and the device is ready for another instruc- low (TCSL).
tion.

FIGURE 3-7: WRITE TIMING

TCSL

CS

CLK

DI 1 0 1 An ••• A0 Dx ••• D0

TSV TCZ

HIGH-Z
DO BUSY READY
HIGH-Z

Twc

FIGURE 3-8: WRAL TIMING

TCSL

CS

CLK

DI 1 0 0 0 1 X ••• X Dx ••• D0

TSV TCZ

HIGH-Z
DO BUSY READY
HIGH-Z
TWL

Guaranteed at Vcc = 4.5V to +6.0V.

 2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21173E-page 7

93LC46A/B
NOTES:

DS21173E-page 8  2000 Microchip Technology Inc.

 93LC46A/B
NOTES:

 2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21173E-page 9

93LC46A/B
NOTES:

DS21173E-page 10  2000 Microchip Technology Inc.

 93LC46A/B
93LC46A/B PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.

93LC46A/B — /P P = Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-lead

SN = Plastic SOIC (150 mil Body), 8-lead
Package:
SM = Plastic SOIC (208 mil Body), 8-lead
ST = TSSOP, 8-lead

Temperature Blank = 0 °C to +70°C

Range: I = -40°C to +85°C

93LC46A 1K Microwire Serial EEPROM (x8)

93LC46AT 1K Microwire Serial EEPROM (x8)
Tape and Reel
93LC46AX 1K Microwire Serial EEPROM (x8)
in alternate pinout (SN only)
93LC46AXT 1K Microwire Serial EEPROM (x8)
in alternate pinout, Tape and Reel (SN only)
Device:
93LC46B 1K Microwire Serial EEPROM (x16)
93LC46BT 1K Microwire Serial EEPROM (x16)
Tape and Reel
93LC46BX 1K Microwire Serial EEPROM (x16)
in alternate pinout (SN only)
93LC46BXT 1K Microwire Serial EEPROM (x16)
in alternate pinout, Tape and Reel (SN only)

Sales and Support

Data Sheets
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recom-
mended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:

1. Your local Microchip sales office

2. The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (480) 792-7277
3. The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com)

Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.

New Customer Notification System

Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.

 2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21173E-page 11

 WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE
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All rights reserved. © 2001 Microchip Technology Incorporated. Printed in the USA. 2/01 Printed on recycled paper.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by
updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is
assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual
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DS21173E-page 12  2000 Microchip Technology Inc.