Chapter 4 Review-5
Chapter 4 Review-5
4
–
Trigonometry
Review
MCR3U
Jensen
Section
1:
Special
Angles/
Co-‐terminal
and
Reference
Angles
1)
Draw
a
right
triangle
that
has
a
30°
angle.
Label
the
sides
3,
2,
and
1.
2)
Draw
a
right
triangle
that
has
a
45°
angle.
Label
the
side
lengths
1,
1,
and
2.
3)
Use
the
triangles
drawn
in
the
previous
questions
to
find
the
exact
values
of…
a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛45°
b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠30°
c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛60°
d) tan45°
e) 𝑐𝑜𝑠60°
f) 𝑡𝑎𝑛30°
4)
Find
a
reference
angle
for
the
following
obtuse
angles
a) 121°
b) 203°
c) 290°
5)
Express
the
following
negative
angles
as
positive
angles.
a) −145°
b) −350°
c) −200°
6)
Determine
the
exact
value
of
𝑠𝑖𝑛30°×𝑡𝑎𝑛60° − 𝑐𝑜𝑠30°
7)
A
tree
is
anchored
by
a
guy
wire
that
is
attached
13
m
from
the
base
of
the
tree
and
makes
an
angle
of
60°
with
the
ground.
Find
the
exact
value
of
the
height
of
the
tree.
8)
The
arm
of
a
crane
is
20
m
long.
The
angle
of
inclination
of
the
boom
of
the
crane
has
a
minimum
value
of
45°
and
a
maximum
value
of
60°.
a) Find
an
exact
value
for
the
vertical
displacement
of
the
boom
of
the
crane
as
it
moves
from
its
minimum
to
its
maximum
inclination
angles.
b) Find
the
value
of
this
vertical
displacement
to
the
nearest
tenth
of
a
metre.
9)
One
of
the
primary
trigonometric
ratios
is
given,
as
well
as
the
quadrant
in
which
the
angle
is
located.
Determine
an
exact
expression
for
the
other
two
primary
trigonometric
ratios.
!
a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = !
,
second
quadrant
!
b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = − !
,
third
quadrant
!
c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = − !
,
fourth
quadrant
10)
If
point
C(-‐6,
-‐8)
lies
on
the
terminal
arm
of
an
angle,
determine
the
exact
values
for
the
primary
trigonometric
ratios
of
the
angle.
!
11)
Without
using
a
calculator,
determine
two
angles
between
0°
and
360°
that
have
a
cosine
of
− !
.
!
12)
Without
using
a
calculator,
determine
two
angles
between
0°
and
360°
that
have
a
sine
of
!
13)
Find
two
positive
and
two
negative
co-‐terminal
angles
of
80°.
Section
2:
Reciprocal
Trig
Ratios
14)
For
0° ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 360°,
find
two
angles
that
have…
a) a
secant
of
-‐3
!
b) a
cotangent
of
− !
c) a
cosecant
of
5
15)
Determine
the
exact
values
of
all
six
trig
ratios
for
𝜃 =
120°.
Section
3:
Problems
in
2
Dimension
16)
Jeremy
has
a
new
laser
sight
for
golf
that
gives
him
the
straight
line
distance
to
any
object
he
points
the
sight
at.
From
an
elevated
tee
block,
he
uses
the
sight
and
finds
that
the
straight
line
distance
to
the
green
is
378
m.
He
also
determines
that
the
angle
of
depression
to
the
green
is
52°.
What
is
the
height
of
the
elevated
tee
block
above
the
level
of
the
green?
17)
A
carousel,
with
a
diameter
of
20
m,
has
12
horses
spaced
around
the
circumference
at
equal
distances.
If
the
horses
are
numbered
in
order,
how
far
is
it
directly
from
the
second
horse
to
the
fourth?
18)
The
angle
between
the
shaft
and
the
blade
of
a
hockey
stick
is
120°.
The
shaft
is
1.5
m
long
and
the
blade
is
25
cm
long.
Determine
the
straight
line
distance
from
the
top
of
the
shaft
to
the
tip
of
the
blade.
19)
A
support
wire
to
the
top
of
a
newly
planted
tree
is
15
m
long.
It
forms
an
angle
of
30°
to
the
ground.
On
the
same
side
of
the
tree,
a
second
wire
is
also
attached
to
the
top
of
the
tree,
but
it
makes
an
angle
of
45°
to
the
ground.
Determine
an
exact
expression
for
the
distance
between
the
points
where
the
two
support
wires
are
attached
to
the
ground.
Section
4:
Problems
in
3-‐Dimensions
20)
Consider
the
diagram
to
the
right.
a) Determine
the
length
of
AC
to
the
nearest
cm.
b) Determine
the
length
of
DC
to
the
nearest
cm.
21)
From
the
basket
of
a
hot-‐air
balloon
that
is
5
km
in
the
air,
Roxanna
sees
two
small
towns
off
in
the
distance.
She
measures
the
angle
of
depression
to
be
48°
to
one
of
the
towns
and
the
angle
of
depression
to
the
other
to
be
45°.
She
estimates
that
if
she
were
to
land
directly
below
her
current
position,
the
angle
from
one
town
to
her
position
to
the
other
town
would
be
120°.
How
far
apart
are
the
two
towns
in
a
straight
line
distance
along
the
ground?
22)
Albert
wishes
to
determine
the
height
of
a
small
mountain
that
is
at
the
other
end
of
a
provincial
park,
so
he
takes
the
measurements
shown.
Determine
the
height
of
the
mountain.
Section
5:
Ambiguous
Case
of
Sine
23)
In
triangle
ABC,
side
a
=
15
cm,
side
b
=
17
cm,
and
A
=
47°.
Find
the
length
of
AB.
24)
In
triangle
ABC,
a=3cm,
c=5cm
and
<A=30°.
a)
Does
the
ambiguous
case
need
to
be
considered?
If
so,
draw
both
possible
scenarios.
b)
Determine
the
measure
of
<C
to
2
decimal
places.
c)
Determine
the
length
of
AC
to
2
decimal
places.
25)
Kettletown
is
27.0
km
from
Teatown
and
32.0
km
from
Coffeetown.
The
angle
from
Kettletown
to
Coffeetown
to
Teatown
is
29°.
Determine
two
possible
distances
between
Teatown
and
Coffeetown.
Section
6:
Trig
Identities
26)
Prove
the
following
identities
a)
sin2 x(1+ cot 2 x) =1
cos2 x − sin2 x
g)
= 1− tan x
b)
1− cos2 x = tan x cos x sin x
cos2 x + sin x cos x
1 1
c)
cos x tan 3 x = sin x tan 2 x
h)
+ = 2csc 2 x
€ 1+ cos x 1− cos x
d)
1− 2cos2 θ = sin 4 θ − cos4 θ
€
€
!"#$
€ e)
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
+
!!!"#$ = 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃
i)
sin2 α + 2cos2 α −1 = cos2 α
€
€ f)
sec x(1− cos x) = sec x −1
€
Answers
€
1)
2)
! ! ! ! !
3)
a)
b)
c)
d)
1
e)
f)
! ! ! ! !
4)
a)
59°
b)
23°
c)
70°
5)
a)
215°
b)
10°
c)
160°
6)
0
7)
13 3
m
8)
a)
10 3 − 2
m
b)
3.2
m
!! ! !" ! ! !" ! !"#
9)
a)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = −
,
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = −
b)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = −
,
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 15
c)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = − =−
,
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = =
! !! ! !" !" !" !"
! ! !
10)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = −
,
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = −
,
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
! ! !
11)
150°
and
210°
12)
30°
and
150°
13)
440°,
800°
and
-‐280°, -‐640°
14)
a)
109°,
251°
b)
104°,
284°
c)
12°,
168°
! ! ! !
15)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 =
,
𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 =
,
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = −
,
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = −2
,
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = − 3
,
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = −
! ! ! !
16)
298
m
17)
10
m
18)
1.64
m
19)
7.5 3 − 1
m
20)
a)
244
cm
b)
130
cm
21)
8.23
km
22)
215
m
23)
19.98
cm
or
3.2
cm
24)
b)
56.44°
or
123.56°
c)
5.99
or
2.67
cm
25)
5.8
km
or
50.1
km