CLASS GS GODFATHER KING OF CONCEPTS TOPPER’S HANDEORE ; HISTORY =:.. @ tity userut ror: SSC-CGL, CPO, CHSL, STEN, MTS, GD, JEN, RRB NTPC GROUP D & Other Competitive Exams. Key Points & Important Facts Terms & Definitions Precise Theory with Clarification Concept Clarified with Images & Tables 10* Years PYQs (Included SSC & RRB) Updated Till June, 2023 ++ oeee FOR VIDEO SOLUTIONS : i Join Neon Classes come Tax Inspector BAC eras pee aibe channels. UKs La eS1 ‘Stone Age Paleolithic age, Neslithic age, Neolithic age- important sites, Chalclithic age,lmportamt | 2 sites 2 lindas civiization& Vedi Characersts, cown planning, importa sites, society, important faes, Vecke calure] 3-7 Period Iteratare, Rivers in vedic age, Philosophical school, dllerence in Vedic and Inter Vedic period, Mahajanpadas 3%. [Rinism & Buddhism [ainisn, Vardhanan Nabaveer, Tr Ratna of Jainism. Causes ofthe Hise of anism, Teaching) — 8-10 ‘of inism, Spite of fainism, Jain Council & texts, ‘Buddhism : Gautam Buddha, Buddhist Text, Three Ptakas, School of Buddhism Hinayana | Mahayana, Buddha council Mahaanpath Present Name © [Alexandar& Maurya Magadha Empire, Hryanka Dynasty, Nanda Dynasty, lexandar, Maurya Empire, (Chandra | 1-14 Gupta, Bindusare, Ashok) 3 [PostMauryan Period & Sunga Dynasty, Kanva iynisy, Sotvahan, Kushan Empire Gupte Dynasty, 1520 Gupta Dynasty Harshavardhan & South Dynasty- Sangam age, Pallavas, Chalukya Rulers, Rastraburs cholas cher vakatakas, pandys, Hloysla Dynasty [Beginning OfMedicvali& Monammad bin Kasim.Norh Indian Kingdom Dynasties Pola, Ghandelss, Pormars,Gariar- | 2037 Delhi Sultaate Pratihae, Chauhans of Delhi & Ajmer, Mohammad gaznav, Mohamad ghort eth Sultnate~ Ghulam OR Mark Dyvasty, Kil Dynasty, Tughluq Dynasty, Sayyid Dynasty, Lodi Dynasty ‘sahman| smpire, Yiayonagar tmoire, Sangam uyrasty, Tula Uynasty 7 (Mughal Empire Mughal Pered, Zabiruidin Nuhammad Babur, Hurayan, Sherstah Son, Sikandar Sun) 2-37 ‘Akbar jahangni, Shah Jahan, Auranzeb, Facts about Rapuss © [Later Nugialy/Deciine —Rulersof Later Mughals Bzhadur Shall Jatandar Shab, Forvukisiyar, Ral-U- Dara Rah | 38 ‘of Mughal Empire Ud Daula, Muhammad Shab, Ahmad Sha Bahadus, Alamgir Shah Jahan, Shah Alam-Th cbar Shab, Bahadur Shahcl title given by Mughals © [BhaktiMovemonts _Ghakti Saints, Alvars and Nayanars (Tamlnadu), Adi Shankaackarva, Ramanuja Kabir] 336 Mira ba, Sui Saints Sih movernent, Angl-Sikks Wars TO Maratha Empire aratha State (1674-1720); Shiva), Sambhali Raja Ram, Bolo Vshvanath, Maratha 3738 Confederacy (1720-1818) aj ra, Balj Raji Hao, Anglo Maratha Wars Tt [Adventoffuropean ‘The Advent of the Europeans, Poruguese, ftch, Briish Fast India Company, French) 30 (CamaticWars), Deals 12 Bengal urshid Qull Khan, livardi Khan, Siaj-ud-daula, Wir Qasi, Du Govt of Bengal 0 13. [Mysore Haider ali Fist Anglo- Mysore war, Secand Anglo- Mysore war, Tipu sutan, Third and Four) HL es cnn iglee- Mysore War - 14 Peasant Revolts sant Struggles, Causts, Rise of Peasant Organisations, Indigo Rebellion, Pabral Movement, Deccan Riots, Champaran Satyagraha, Hheda Satyagrahs, Mopiah Rebelion, Bardo Satyagraha, ‘The Telangana Movement;Tebhagx Movement, patharaghatar Retelon, Tribal Revolt Social Religious movement 15 Revolt of 857 Revolt of 1857, Folicl Cause, Socil and Religious Causes, Miltary Causes, Centres ofthe) 45-46 Revolt, Hooks related torevotof 1857 16 [Governor General and — Governor of Bengal, Governor Genova of Bengal, Covernor Convral of india, Veeroys, Time) 47-51 WViceroys of India period and their chiovements 17 (Gandhian Fra Mahatma Gardh, First evi dsabedient movement, Rowlett Ac, Jallanwala Bagh Nassare| 52-60 Khilaat Novement. Noncooperation movement Chauri ~ Chaura, The Swara Party, Simon Commission, Civil disobedience mavement ar Salt March (1930), Gandn-rwn Fact Raund ‘Table conference, Poona Pact. Quit dia Movement, Cripps mission, Cabinet mission, ian Natioral Congress (Important. Sessions), Muslim league, Emergence of natinalism, ‘Swadeshi movement, Morley into Reforms, Nefra Commitee Report 18 [dlanPersonaliies Raj Kam Mofian Noy, Rebiedranath Tagore, Dr. Bhim rao ambedkar, Ras Dhan bose) 6-68 Balgangadhar Tilak, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Subhash Chanéra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Madan Mohan Malviya, Lala Hordayal, Sardar Patel Doyanad Seraswad, [ytirao Phule, Dadabbo Naoroi, Satyendranath Tagore 19 [astindia Company & Fast india Company, Chortor Mission Chartor Act 1798 8 1913 % ‘Charter Acts 20 |MountbattenPlan& Lord Mountbatten, Mountbatten Plan background, Provision of the Mountbatten Han) 67-74 Miscellaneous iscelangous farts of World History, Other MiscellaneousKon! « Al Stone Age Toaie areata aad” Tone we | pana Toe ae Tic a es shaep ols burin te cr ees Durie ward ein int pone | re wor ibtanicd a Vans lcohele edex Antone Maharshi anew i, and Mise geome of Mesolithic —-Harappa. Medieval ee agriculture was found ec Movers shunasgiinaPaeolthicste +i ena ‘saint + seimeuemmiguadeoniec ces | Disimtlnen/ sf elt bath ant other farm animals + ‘There ts evidence of use of grey ware ype of pottery used to store grains and water in homer, 4 Important Noolthie sites 1. Mehryarh- 1 evidence of agrestture {(nwarbolan past) (GSC 2.202 SF) Gurley and: tarzahion (shim) pit dwelling and om Burzah Archasolygies rornvered ural of Five wild dogsandandler’s horn (ss 0.87 Zo] LL Lz (ssc ary St a Ban st 1.283009) oT Mand Uy aakinaticans | 3 Koldinwa- fice eutivation, lnested in ‘The ported Is marked by meking oF ice aad toch sthtin esting ving ste of prone cecurensecos + Profession: Hunting sing. foot | 4, hivand (Bihar) - tole made up of sberina, domestisted. animals ke bones dogs sep, gat. 5 Baal (armaths) - Ash mound +The. fist evidence of animal sites husbandry as boon found ~ | 6 Daojll Hading: polished stone tots, Adamgarh (MP) Bago ceramiesan¢ aihen tems (sjushas) scar (wo IN) 80m 2010) technique was wand to make stone toe! iestyle nomads (but also evidenes eee a ey Res Neolithic site catal huyuk is one of the ‘The beginning ofthe burial of tue dead aE anaes bow Wallur te Neolithic site which has (Couple burial found in- Manadha evidence ofthe cultivation of Milt. Human skeletons found in ~ Nahar . val (UP) + Itiss transition phase between stone ir was further didedteeu tures parts ace” Tal alata se an esse sniypes, shapes adden of ols used fe foliar ere re L. Lower Paleolithieags mnvrre weacsnersmmrsr |, Wie Keown as fet ect age also ‘Tools used » hand axes, cleavers,, Prehistoric Rock shelters of bhimbetica sailed: - topper they were hun and | ave famous for eves traces et |, falocasconernaes | roughly moe husanfcontietndlansuacontinnt, |“, fimetimeumed metal wan armen Profession:~ hunting, food gathering, (manners logszoecsuers) eontON8 arr a 0H S) =einning of animate Micratiths:»Tiaysmal stonetools |. stajoreutsuren and thetrmanses Lifestyles momadie (moving from Fae eaters [le Rajasthan alo knows place to lacs) 3 'a5"Gilund culture” 2 Middle Paleotthtenge Kayatha culture | Ghonalregion in MP “First idontfied by- HD Sankalea > Torwe culture | Maharashtra "Tools used-Take tools mado up of Svalda culture |" 1009) 063009) ert sper, quartz ols were in f Nala cute | Centra ola ‘roletie and pointed shape E er Profesionshunters, some lived in eee ee a acnaeion b ‘Paleslithic (i) Kurwool eaves (Andhra maton |e Neolithic means neve Stone Age and is petiog pier Palgollbicage characterized by very fine faked small | |____ i Btu ocome Tax inspector (AIR-24, $8¢:CGL 2011), 28 Bix Raja ste reerDownload Free PDFS &e-Hlooks from Neon Classes App. Webs: www:neonclasses.com (lllSoban Valey (Pakistan) Mowiihie (1) Dastdoms & ssrar Nalar period |(UP) (0) Gaur gundam (Andra Prades) (0H) Tiber (Rajeethan) | —___——_{ 1 Sang Neale) ‘period | (11) Burzabom(j&k) {i MetapanPakian) Iv Poa nina (vikthal @amnurtKamnatata)_| ohacofie |) Ahar &GindRaastian) peri | ore) {ut Datmabse(Maarashers) Iv] Arkatsedu (Tn . aie FOLLOW US ON TELEGRAM & GET FREE Tact Danan (Mesoriie site) 3 human sksteton in single eave Lonuradiov- frst spreulure evidence Koldive- fuming of ice Hastinapure (Colorimage) Firetanimat dog burjhome- Dwelling pis 2 tmpertant Bote 1. Whimbethea rock setter + Bhimbetaier are considerd 30000 ‘years old oekshelter (elvis 2021 SIFT) + Location foothills of Vinghys range (ar) + Discovered by Dr. ¥.SWakankar (1957) (nea wre 0ss0c4siire, eeznarsn ovarian +k tas evidences trom, Palelthig Nesoliticand Neoithicperiod +k Worlds else prroalyphs (carrngs on roo. + inet CHerkiage te) Is fasous forcave rock ping tstrs xan 2210307 pane toes + eis fund: hunting ting, fie dancing Stl, fly meaning, hurts + Coors ase rea prominent} een Jeli. white + The first invention of the wooden hes! made ook place around 3500 Ea rayne 90s seis + crutncajes Stein of «oon st aya Maa ater, Wer archoology mucsum ~ cepen ‘heen (Denmark) Indian archeology museum (Indira ‘Gandhi Bhopal (MP) Father of archeology -kanigham Archaeology survey af Inds feadquarters: —- New tht Ba Ey wr rascr © woonconses Neon cose Gwe esA] Indus Civilization & Vedic Period House make by pucea bricks ‘ssrarrs27as.00) (sseseemonornces 041.200) (anu vtPc 0504 2016S 3) + Te was found in North West India and ‘reas of Pakistan, mainly around Indus River + wae yest oF Ite contemporary uiientione: Fayptian, Sumerian and Chinese exceewstanue cb az0n2019) + Mas the oldest Indian cvitzation. (S80 cL 3) DeO 24D 14812084) + twas abrunze eiviization (186 190.299 790 + They worshiped Chief male deity (oroto-Shiva) pashipsth (SC COLT (cE) AM 74.2006) fine aur tye taeseta ir 4) twos known a6 frst urbanization, ‘Rou aoa erin «Sid sewed om ages eeepc Sa am sai ae Fe te ace epan9212 omer 1m 1931, He took aver the as director general ofthe archeology survey of india and headed the excavation of Harappa in 1944 (ana yrpe 1712906 0-4) Rem wheeler British archaeologis fecognized in the 1946s that it was necessary to follow the stratigraphy of the ‘mound father than miechonlealy excavate tt slong auniform horizontal ine Bey Rajasie: mecodeterot mats CTT ROGELPRER 7 TO TFT Jo Harappa, dancing natara} a stone male ‘gure was tscoverd. The Harappa site was ist briefly excavated by sir Alexander Ccunnigham in 1072-73. Two decades atter Dilek robbers earvied ofthe vise remains tho ety ho found an Indus eal of unknown forigla the’ fret extensive excavation at Inarrapa wae started by days rams shafni in 1920 esc crn exam 24100999) (aw rvc sane SHUN 8 men 221 IN the eteavation of Harapnan site, reservols, drains and well were also found. Emest JE mackay and Dorothy mackay ‘wrote the book"Esrly Indus civilization” ‘i rnc oH Sur) ‘Western end: Sutkagendor (Baluchistan) Eastern end Alamgirpur (UP) ‘Northera ena Mand (J) Manca is not associated wih craft production Southern end Diamabad (Maharashtra) John Hubest Marshall Director-General of ASI. Is responsible for the excavations leading to the discovery of two key city sites ‘ofthe Induseivilzation in the 19208 (OSC TENGRAPRER 17.18.2002 SUPr-2) ‘Autmals found at Indus valley ewvilaton ‘wos ~ Unkorn, Bull, Dog. cats ephants, "Tiger Bison. bal, goat ete fasccapme maa 2172009) MS, Vats excavated Motenjodiro in 1924 and he served as the Director General of Archeological survey of indi form 1950 to 1954, (osc eM pry exe s353m0), The city was divided into two parts ‘eastern part was tor poorer class and western and raised part was known 2s ‘itadet' for richer segments of society. I signifies presence of socal hierarchy. and Fortified Citadel was not a common feature of the Indus Valley. = Roos was ingrid pattem (receangulae) with male road and omnecting roads + Drainage system was well developed and connecting all households, manholes for leaning, +The house was mutistory and with courtyards, windows, bathing place Few houses had ewn wells. + The building material used was burnt bricks with standart sizes and dimension eeeDownload Free PDFS &e-Books from Neon Classes App. Webs: www.neonclasses.com Mohenio-Dare [Excavated by- RD Banerjee sindhi Important findings The wreat bath Greatbath was eetnglar Pashupat sea Mohenjo-Daro toreturnit to them) archeology Mohenio-Daro ‘mounds ofthe dead seal was squarein shape aarp f= Near oftavi ver nn vorearoncost sme) Stated in larkana district of sinh Pakistan anurverocatsesi ire} tislso known as the “Oasis af the Sindh Ttisalso known asmounds of dead its language of ese cane astosar.esry (ssc wresnon 3017 (au yneone ect rea age0e1 Sura) 1S soem ey 8 xan 2044 rc sgoa202 ‘The great granacy-the largest building liegasisrAN Tene, sazz0r2 Bronze dancng girl (pakistan ad demanded Usrensttosz000 soe wean 4641301) (asic ay 04072027) Bearded priest made up of state In 1960 a team of Gorman and Ilion begin surfice oxpleration (nerve 13022021 107-9) iin ric nvaco2s Sa Asieanet Sura) ‘Situated im Punpsb province of Pakiran ase Fe 8a nas ‘ona ve Excavation by ~ daya ram ahi 2irows of 6 granaviee Male arse o red sandstone CCarneian stone was used to make beads (ann Nore veo 21 rT) Fired bricks (Burntbriek] were used as building material for construction, furs vant ssn) Geld wasimported from Karnataka Seces Masa 2023 SHO (serra raz) ‘a 8110) ‘nanos SSCCEL i) 1106200 ese cer ttn raxaw goo sora fear) sean 29102096) “Se srnewanien 201 soz snr [sseonvasitsca| Teta rece sa tra inks th Mesopotamia(Hanging garden ofBabylen) (ss0an7807003019) ssc eso 201m Feidence of double bural{couple} ss cr 10-2) 20.2048) Bead maker and ivory usage Evidence of sacifical fire altars Rice husk wes found “Recently India and Pertugal signed MOU to develop National maritime museum Dhetavira (Gujarat) 2 Found reservoir, dams, water harvesting, ‘vate conservailon and Iergation sya (sic ca a a0 201) aun fro one co3i i 3) Iwas famous of water conservation. ‘The evidence ofa large apen area with terrace stands, identified as Stadium, Teas divided into three parts and was fortified. ‘Recently Ht wae named as UNESCO world heritage ste DHOLAVIRA site of Marsppa_ sivization siuated in Gujarat and manda is village the Ciuteslogiel ste anno and Kase avhigaete (Haryana) Tages sie modern India Chankuaharo son oats} ‘The onlv IVC site without citadel (Sse cok MUM 12112905) Exclusively devoted to crafted production Including bond making, finer sm, 10. 1020 arawal Terracotia plough scp son sum Kalibanzan otal [eviarse) ‘Anal dockyard, por o Indus people trade with wortien civilization tomy euair aa nsronya sesten ssccayasuz go sec a0 Tris amature phase Harappasitein Rajasthan) ‘BSCE ne) ELA 24101999) em inte vas nso) riser 2144 00) (ssc OREM rote canst esta 12020 Used mud: bricks ln ample fr the construction | ofhowses, Evidence of mixed cropping and ploughed fields (scene eneraars Earliest use of wooden plough inageiculture field(SSCCHSL 2019) Potteries sees 920230) Daimabad |(Mabarastera) ea ioraans Sealpior of chariot isccurawunersn7 Warsppan social sysiam was (ely Fgaltaran (Everyone have eau sight) (siccu. peas 1.399) No evidence of temples rater where Iture worshipping Hike peepal tree and one harmed unicorn, dol worship ‘was prevalent. tarracotta figure af mother goddess was worshipped easivrivrenes 22012010) ‘sage of amulets, jewelry (both men and women). B Bee Om Use of seal for econamle trade and, they ware generally made up of steatite, “important seal ws pashupsth seal ~ tee horned male seating In yosie posture surrounded by elephant, tiger ‘buffalo and rhinoceros. The people of ‘Indus valiey worshipped pastiat owe 483016) although has not it was Harappa sips deciphered completely generally stale. (8c CoUNEEEM 0407190) ceria) UNH REO 011208) ont Ornces Bovstropteden the writing of alternating lines in eppesite directions, ane line frm tet tight andthe other from right ola This welling stle was, prevalent Uh the Harappan period Bull was frequenlys003 on the sats oe barops oe ation tana tse (ehich wee wade op af Ternacata have boon distovered at ucheolgal Horappa sits, which Fepresct cosiieril ad coon development Tsien te na 102) ‘eaccnot atin 150090) dunner sas Nn cmint GD) neoncunerBest Any for Govt Jobs: Neon Classes (Download Now) ‘Neon Publications + arappa's economy was primarily ‘dependentupon agrieulureand trade. + Agriculture: wae boekbone: of Indie econo (ssc (40-2) eo AND Le 16143014) The Indus People Knew the use of ‘weight and measures, which is proved by the discovery of the seal at Harspp sa + Important siteand Rivers Site River Monenjo-Daro [Indus escarrsonouny Taw | ena crnc nasos ser: [indus Bhogava(tibutary of Sabarmati) alison Chaggor Dholavira un Barawali | Saraswati Ropar. Sut) Manda Chena + Shorugai orshatughal site located in Ahanistan + Harappa eukural site Sanaull is located in Ura Prades. + Surkotada site!s lnated in Gujarat fonnat Pouce earns 3-2 sstcrniyazan24) + toon metal was neither used or even found in Warappa avilzaton, There ‘were aware of copper metal Perr asio7 9” 307 ‘ese rav isis 76913007) + ee known fom tie elles of fMohenjodaro and Harappa that these ‘were wellplanned! and magnificent tradingeities {ss SriNacdne CAND 12092017) + Nohenjo-Daro site i located n-sind province of Pakistan ‘What and barley wore te main erops hut rice, pos, lentil, linseed ane ‘mustard, millet, sesame and cotton were also grown. The Marana wae followed by advent of indo Aryan language speaking people Irom North West India ané settled around Inde Gangetic plains. They ge presumed tbe mulgeated fem Eurasian gin al the wales cttloments of Aryane tribes: were at sapta sind. MSC cuL Te ae4N, 19102000) ‘Geeupation of Aryans was mony pastoral and agrculural: The Aryans: were the frst fvader in India sho succeeded in thelr conflicts with the pre. Aryans because they used chariots driven by horses. Syauaein reign) “The Ved cileation i India wa Pourishod alone the Rwer Saraswat During Vedle period some craftsmanship were practiced - Pottery, Jewelery and Carpentry, Leatherworking and Manufacturing of glass ot @ Origins of Aryans MaxMuller = Centra asia Swan Bayonand Saraswati - Thet Mayor Pamir Plateau Hur Fie = Torkamenitan Lokmmanya Mak = AretieCirele South India = Agastya 0 Cs le = Thereare 2 types of Vee iterate: () Bhath They re cmt pr Hib wallelan and omnlet Vado, Sheen, Sranyatec, Upanishads, "They toraly ‘nea’that whichis hard Four Vedas are consid the earliest literary record of indo-Aryan Cinlvation unas. r8enne Monat dest with he Subject tnatter of aw (se in.) “The most important tert of ede Mathematis i Sua Sutras, 8 rms 27280) Siti canst of all written ond remembered texte ond consist of -vedangs,puranss ee Vadatrays consist of 3 Veda - Rigveda, Yojurveds, simaveda. Arthaveda snot part Vedatrayl + Veda sgtes superior knowledge. ‘Thre ane dvedas= Ag veds- is the eariest (oldest) Veda, it is also. kaown as ‘Test testament, It also provides invornation about the evllzaton at the Barly Vedic Age fener inthe) +e contains 1020 ysmns sid ake -Sungin praise of god iit at 9 soonest, + teeomssts 10 mand ee book tsccrooe a0, + olESTyEDA. [BSecar aeunrowene=o72007) nn caown 800 sre ww (ac smenaaearuin 312020507) ‘The mandala contains gayat ‘The9mandal is devoted to soma, ‘The 10" mands contains. “purush sukcas’ According to Occupatonal Aiviion oflabour there were wtal four varsne — Brahmenas, Kshatiyas, Yalshyas,-and Shudras, which were born out ofthe brahma From mauth- prahmanas From arms: ksbatriye From thighs: vashlyas From foot-shudras Accordingto vedas tere are 4 goals of 1e-Karme, Dharma, Arta, Moksha (ssc en oon) ‘The most Prominent gpd of Rigveda was Indra, Sama veda It known a4 book: of (secre sean2008) Te heavily tnuences Intin chassles musicand dance forms. (ASC HTS 31.053000, 12102024) facarestzzoez0r) ‘acon sano tota Shier} Inisshortest of al Vedas ‘Yajur veda itis Fenown a8 book ot worship knowledge" It contains various details and uals tw be flluwee during yaana, sacrifices 15S ies VEL eb EEA 8431208) sett nso0s0se) nan cnour sane sn0 2021) DHANURVEDA is the upweda of the yajurveda and deals art and warfare ‘ands. a Sanskrit treatise (ume srmesiury28ra) |Atharvayeila- It 16 book of spall it tontairs detals ofrntvals Ft contains magic spells which were sed for the parpose of healing my exuro suns 20010 Itisknows tohave black maple Rites for prolonging the Me diseases and their care Tinewrresmier-Lseorsor, ‘expan them Le Tirahmans- texts to explain the hymns, there expianation, ‘Aryankas- ako called forest books, focued on moral cance and philosophy. Big Rajasivrhecodoreroivuas ———tmametarinspecartanzesscen. any oS (EIDownload Free PDFS &e-Books from Neon Classes App. Web: www:neonclasses.com “the callecion af Vedic hyms or mantra areknown.as"samita" rscernztenasce) (ssceetsanaanen + Upamishad- te Mteraly. means. of Upanishad was siting near devotedly 8 PFS ASF a8 & PHELAN 2.20) ‘thay are se called “Vedant (the end of ‘Yedis) knowledge ven by guru so dlcipe, omits splrtuallearnkig and these are the Sowree of Hinds Philosophy. (©) Fewfamous lpansshad- Chhondosys Unavishad- first mention of god Krishna, 1}. ehadaranyaks Upaaishad- mention stn sll © Muniala—Upanishad- saryameva jyate Yasecaseaein 7on.sons amo) ea a 84 3 hace sfc nan erosions wx caourosure esos! 4. Kath Upiishae” conversation of sehen and: yore. sh det and Store fe _ Narula limbs of Vedas ate known for the expansion and the meaning of complex words (avo our. z202 2921) + Vedangs: were evolved for the proper understanding the Ved cantains 4 Shitaba- phonetics b Walaran.pranmer © Nirukta- explaination 4 Kalpi ritual instructions (ssc ec 7.2020) &Ghihanda- measurement £ — jyousha: astrology (88 3a.) ‘The person life divided into 4 Ashrams {according to Upanishas) (1) Brahmacharys (up to 25year) (UF) Grhastha (From 2540 50 Year) {ill Vanaprastha (From 50 to 75 Year) LUV) Sanyasa (From 75 to 160 Yeas) "Sc 0 EAM Ho. 309) Gopati was'the Lord oF eat in Wedle ora Singhu Indus Vipas = Bess vitasta hetum suturd- Stl) skint ~ Chena ‘Sunyal - Goma Prushn~ Rat secu a0) fiseanss zetaanan) Drishdrati— Ghaguhor Suvasta~ Swat Tungabhadra-Pampa ‘There are 6 orthelax schools of thought Bh Divorce © roncoen OQ monciao Go ‘chooiat | Younder | Veachiog thought Scnitiya |Ropia rah Eventing ‘ee reaity ses out 1nt-20 or purha (rats) Yoga [Pati |Cenot evar dy mind and oman ed salvation Trae [Gautama [Resin isbased on ogc a Be it Viahshi|Rinmada AW object are made pet ms Pana [jaminw | Ver are mins torn and conse al ncidec ikar | Rlavavan [Oly realtyie mimi brah & Typesormaeriages. Marriage _[Deserintion Bramha ivan |Marriage with the same] varna Gandharwa | Lovemarriage vival Te was considered as. the! illegal mariage in Vedic: on. (hivaviak|Fuker —Woratel His) ‘daughter to priestas 9 part ‘of Dakshina ‘Aisha vivah Giving the gid to aman after aceeptingthe bride Marry with Purchase larragebyabduction | Paisacha vival Marfiageroa girater seducingorsrapinghet ‘The staple food ofthe Vedic Aryans was Milk ands Prosucts ‘exe am rmey mi r3.97 2006) "The important Gods of the Vedic people was ‘Agn| Indea and Soma. ‘The Tax colected during Vedic era was Balt ‘which Include 1/6 oF agriculture oF cate for agiven person | Upnishad are the suurwe of Hindu Philosophy and oldest upnishad is, chandogya upnishad (sec rn yun wue 21. ana ‘em chouro 12 teanto} edie Literature ‘The Vedas are the religious texts that were composed in anceent times duringiheVetic period, In Satpat Brahrman Vedic texts Ik ie ‘mentioned about eastem and western sa forthe est tin Kama Surtr was originally compiled in the 3 century by the Indian sage Yatsyayam. ‘Types of Vedic literature Shruti itreture Smit terature The following stitutions are mentioned in Rigveda Sabha ~ Normal people Samiti ~ High profile villagers (involve Inthe slaction of the tebal chet) (RSCcnL THe mT-EON-2004, ZTOKZOSe) Vidaths~ Common al type Natyashasira the famous treatise on dramaue am was writen by haratinust fannie smre-s my onen seesrenntann ster) 9734303 Maharishi Ved Vyas was the author of Mahabaarata, (euerhcsmrr-tanoazeas Difference B/W Inds and Vedic Indus Vedic Uran Rural Matriliaeal Patriarchal Icon worshiper Nature worshiper Known te Bronze Kaoyea t Iron systemic ‘systemic Irportane Known! amaraups Asam state ‘The ansient name of Mahabharata was: Iai or jaya Sabints. (89 mer —1)FS02020) The Nagra syle of cemple srehitecture isa major semple builing ye wi os ain (amon ree seer e-staszeet Epigraphy means~study of inscription ‘The cops cultivated “during this peried were Wheat, Rlee, and Barley, Beans, and Sesame. (SSC ty Ram. 2282007) dases GD) reoncsnest App for Govt. Jobs :Neon Classes (Download Now) ‘Neon Publications @ ~— Mahajanapadas © Angas capil == champ Location = Munger and Bhogalpur Champo Rivers, ° Te sas an important commercial Centre on the trate routes and merchants sailed from here to Suvamabhium [South East Asta). @ Magadha Capital -Girvrafa/ Ratagia Gaya and Patna ‘Mogadha became a contr of jainism | & and st was the first kingdom which uses elephant in wars. The frst Buddhist Couned was held in Rajagrina, ean nove suirrsaso4a02s # Knst/Kastit Capital Banaras Teas located in Varanast Kasi was captured by Kosala © Vatea Gapital- Kausambt Allahabad Yatsas also known as Vans. Located onthe hanks f the Yanan ‘This Matajanapada followed the tnonerchival form of governance, ‘The eal was Kassombi/ Kaushamb ‘This war a eontzal ety for economic activities: ‘Trade and business prospered in the th contury, Alter the tse of Buddha, the nufer Udayana made Buddhism a state religion. © Kosala Capitat-Shravast (northern), Kashava! (southern) Modern narne awadl @ Eastern Uttar Pravesh ‘The area also included Ayodtya, an important city associated with the | Ramayana © shurasens tatiana Capital -Panchala| ‘Abichehatrand Kampilya Western thtar Pradesk Later the nature of overance shied from monarchy torepubie * Kuru Capital -Indrapeastha ‘Meerutand Southeastern Haryana ‘The area around Kurukshetra was apparently the sito for Karu Matojanapeda, + Matsya Capita!-VirvtanagsraIoipur Ba Roja sir. the Goilotherot Maths tt) Ti Said anund pSeay Jitpor, Alvar bod Bkarorpr area-of Rajostan Founder - Vista Cheah Capital =Sohivatt Bndetktond region This was cited in the Rigveda, King Karvela'wos the greatest ruler of che dynasty, who ruled ever Kalinga. Sothivat/Souhwatinagars/Sbukimatt ‘was the capita of Che ‘vant Capital =a of Matsa Malwa aol Madhya Pradesh ‘Avanti ae sgafcant In elation to the rise of Retdhism ‘The capital of Avant was Tocited at Ujjmt (northern part) and Malismat (Geuthern pat Fater-in law of Udayana (King ofthe visas. Ganahara Capital rata awaits Prvsent-dey Weatlon Modern Peshawar and) Rawalpit, Patstan and the Kashmir valley Gandharats ited inthe Atharva Veda, Important kiag-Peshlarasarn, Gandhara was conquered by Persons {nthe later part ofthe sixth century wes, omba}s Capital = Pooneh or Rajput jour and Haj (Kashi), KWED (Pakisan) emis eciloaas Capital Potl/Podana Banks Godavart Ie was, located on) the hanks of Godavari, vai ptt Yala har North of Ganga Inthe divsln of ‘Tiihut wos the sate ofthe Valle 1k Included ght hn. the most Powerful being the Lidia (Capita ~ Vaishali), Vetehans (Capal =" Mica), foals (hased in Kundapura), ‘The home of garg matey and Kapila vas a, Malla Capital Kusinara Dee tar Pradesh Ie finds 9 reference In Buddhist and Jain textsand inthe Mahabharata ‘ala was a republic Some Famous Facts (Kashi) > [Cotton textile) +5 (orses) ‘The kings of mahsjanapodas balltfors asthey provide security, ‘The Shrenis in ancient india were associated with Merchants, Praveen ecm Maat Con Cee cL Lava LA Sele acd DSN rit Patent toes ie oh a el Te CU Une a ee cy Se torts (OMT cHaNNet #Neon Classes La mere aa ee 7 |Jainism & Buddhism Jalniom i very old ancient religion as por some tradition It sas Od as the “The jan Tradition has a succession of reat teachers or Trthankaras. Vardhaman Mahavira was last (285) titanar, and Mahavira founded Fainism ‘The frst Tathakankras ' believed to be Rishernath ar Risbabhde (bort i Ayodhya) whose is considered to be founderof pani. (si ee 2a 024) esr” a SE "The 254 Tinthankara was Parashvanatha whe was born ta Varanasi He might have lived inthe Bt or 7 century BE $ vanomasan mauavina Last Tiethakanes 26% sesaedatatan sna) 32413082 He was bom kurndle gram Yashall in 540 8C, pron day Bihar (SSC Care ain outst 207%) issemevesvezer9) mm wre 108423021), Original name —vardhmaa i Pe anFY Yaaance ae eS — Siar Hater Taba SEE oes ses ocd Pt cent geo macnn Sy em erate eee ay apace nd sat eestor oT veoondartraoane Sai be ated ee Sorc! ley eed la faa” te” laa ate Tiga Wings ie tana Tn cao acs epost telgs ha teeter 30 yuck mee (seas sn o020) TRI RATNA OF ANISH Fig tat Rig oeege Right conduct Syodvida (truthfulness) and Anekatavada was the funcamental basis of fanism, Causes the Rise of Jamis Vedic reigion had became highly iat Janis tg in Pal al Prk thus fat more accessible to The commen ‘man as compared to Sanskrit About 200 years after the death of Mahavira a grea famine in the gang valley prompted Chanéragupta ‘mauryo and Bhadrabah to migrate 0 Kamatska jainism spread rexeningo jis, Mahavira rojecta Vedle principles He believed in kesrma and ‘transmigration ofthe soul Non violence wo elements of word iva & Atma Right Conduce T Anime Zora BAswya 4 hparigeeha 5. Brahmacharyal ‘+ ‘Term quvratra Is associated wth the Jaunisin, when people follows Panch Mahavrata (Nonviolence — Ahimsa Truth - Satya, Norestealing - Ackaurya for Aseya, CelibacysChastiy — Brahmacharya, Non-attachment/Non- posession = Aparigraha) called as Anustats, © Spite of faints + bhagratau ler for south India, Sthullahu remained inthe North ‘L.Swetambarss 2 Digamibers| @ fain counenis Tint Toren couneit_| council Yaar sooac | Si2AD Feature Pee tapi] Vala Treachingot fort Mahavira wich sau 1500 present) Ghairperin Dever The Raa Sta a fa tex eonaiig the Biographies othe nn Tinbanksras most notably Parsvanathand Mahovin ‘The cessical Book “vale Chintman In tami langeage™ ne writen by Tinatidevs eich "wok assorted the ‘Thecollective term used by The fas or ule lnerature (Sacred boots) is Angas, (ssc xan fd 2649) seca ree eu E3814) Mabavira wavelled throughout south Asia £9 teach Jae Philowoph, D Bean Omen Quan GQmae QuisBest Anp for Govt Jobs: Neon Classes (Download Now) ‘Neon Publications ‘are ligeman 9 Sith ose evenness Pec taaipere| oa a ieee eesemeetiatinel tint nn ri tua yey wap ‘In 563 BC,(on Vaishakha Purmina) otros once Put ane element Bh op ‘Buddha was dled ~ 483 RC under sal treo in Kushinagar (Uttar Pradesh) that called in Buddhism mahaparinieasan anyone panes sum 7.8209) Childhood name » Siddharth ® Parents ~ Sudhodhan and Mahamaya Suudhodhan Chief Sokyagam Sidhardh was Drought up ty his materna} ou Coster mother) Prajapati Gout. (9 en 370720081 (ancora. 2010) ‘ovens ae) He ls marviod to 16 years elé with yashodbars, son mame Rahul After al tat saw some scenania 1 Oldman 2. sieeman 3 Dual body 4. Movie ‘Sidharth fiw teacher is alarkalam Kavia a Badatist cave rvnereesmrea) 032001) CConcaptof bodhisattvs ‘an Nrne SIFT Lon s4ze21 Badana gave rst speech “Oharina Chakra Pravertonu’at deer Parlin Sarnath, {a9 conn exiw 1 95: 2000) fe a So He gave his first sermon in Dharmachabra ‘Mudra and dhamek stupasarmath which was constructed by Asoka, Most of his preaching he gave at gridirakuta in Bikar. TSC COMMER ATI KEEL 1.052000) (osteo Beat 11 onan) ‘nuz019) excerw a.astomuane exam enanz010) nu pear 4 #42018) (GSENTS 0002019), (ea cx easezayy 2.162000 OSE ‘naa, nur agk02) ‘Thanske paintings images af Lord Buddha are made on cotton or silk clothes (hen TPCT 1 35-2024) Adltapariyaya sutta sermon of Gautama ‘mle vee lrenmin ‘dan NC PEE Misceltmeonss ‘He also knowns the light of Asa + The Buddhist Monk Padmasambhava spread Buddhism in Tibet. + Budanusee made an important impact byallowing two section of sostety nto stefold, they wore Women and Surus. (CCFO SENAY ELON) + Asta Mhiasthana refers ta the elght Significant places associated with the Ife of then Sudha. Which are- Lumbini, Bodh Gays, Sarnath, Kushiaagar, Shravart Sankissa, Raigrina and Vaishal, + The world largest mopollthic statue of Buddha had been instlled in Bamivan (Aigheniscn), (ss00e fn) mt azo {seccoummett nes 700) + Coins of metal fist appeared in Age of Budde. (SCHL B60 ane ENA, 2.12000) + Ghaulaeal Stupa, Ramablar stupa are 2 Buddhist menument located in Leer Pradesh. +The gleantie statue of Gautam Budd, discovered at sultangan} (Bihar) has hheon date ta the Gupta period, @ pupbiust TEXT ‘Buda extn Pall es npr ante 24489809) "escdP0.% EMA Wan 200 Ireresor zon) escent oez ruses “mitindapanbo fa Buddhist ext (S80 CHL TERE BRI 24.0200) ‘ncent Gudahet text abhidharma osha nn erne sre ez 2029) Jato tales retated to Buddhism (Om Sisters) 38022009) ninrernosarrs sesso Ruddhice literature. from tnpitaka: which means Baskets scars houz002 pat eduetnan 1tsa09) ans cxoura stirr saosaote 08102019) last Buddhist tert produced in India was Vamsathapekasinr. ee abnson) ‘Tamil fterature “Shippadkaram and Manimekhulal are related Buxkdhison, Rodihist text comprise rules for fevnsinesnrsaaer ise} udahacharitam wrote by ashavghosh [Socens om 4072048) (onalrrcsmr a Osonsees owe suesentn FT sas 203} DDusing Age of Govtema. Buddha of India ilitory cli the Kehorrivas have S distinct dent? (SSC PRI EXIN-2oee 220207) “tee Paka ‘The Vinaya Plaka consists of cules of conduct and discipline applicable 1 the monastic life of the monles and monks inn rncsare nena) sree vee) ‘The Swta Pitska consiets of the mai teaching of Dhamma of Buddha, It ke fivited into five Nikayas or collections: 1 Digha Nikaya 2 Mahim Niky 3 Samyatta Nicaya 4 Anguttara Nikaya 5 Kuda okay pssceno zy 2020 Majfbima Nikaya isthe part of “Sutta Pita ‘The Abhidomms Pala isa philosophical anaiysis—and syslematlztion of the teaching ant he scholarly seuvty a the marks. Angottaras Nikays describes about 16 Mabajanapadss ‘These three Pitskas were the compitition of Gautam Rides ‘wachings in Pll Language. {SSCL (PRE) BN. 052003) incre ns. a3) Maltroya, according to Buddists, believe to be the next incarnation af Gauzania Buddha (SCEPW SIEM. 1201300)Download Free PDFS &e-Books from Neon Classes App. Webs: www:neonclasses.com ® School of Budahism Huddhisin divided in co Mahayana Winayana and Theravae. + Mahayana: Iris one of the two main schools of udm “The term Mahayana iva Sanskrit word ‘whieh iteraly means "Great Venice". rsseerasi exam 72913008, Ie elleves in the heavenliness of uddha and Idol worship of Budaths and Bodhisattvas embodying Buddhs Nature. nn reser 42705202 + Minayar Literally Lesser while fe boliowes in the orisinal teaching of Budktha or Doctrine of elders ‘The most important work of the Hinayana school was Mabavast. Irdoes not believe in Idet worship and {ries to attain indvidual salvation through se-lscipline and mecitation © four monte rain suaana +The Worlds fll Sortow. + Desires the ret cause of servo. + Sormw can ‘be conquered by conquering desire, + igh fol path (ose mrvonansosy) & phe folding. path Right Reselve, Speech. Right Action. Living, efforts Righ thouzht, Right self-concentraion. (S80 CcLIMUAN 712) Buddhist University made by havampata (sic eaneast4 oma von 0137 3017 850 © Teiretna ‘iudata and amma and sanghs tugether as knows asTrratsa ssc eet syn (Follower) Amand ‘pal Main Follower Rular 2. (Bimbisaay) 2 (Ueayan) 3 (Prssenit) 4 (ajatsnatry) 5 (Ashola) Death > (Kasting re U.P) -rStupa wae tssociated with L (Mahaparinievan) [tudldba's fe and their symbols) Birth > (Lotus & Bul) (esc ranAssr exam 12242006) (Biephant) =» embryo YOUNG» ox eomclases EE) Nowncasos (Great Renmention Horsey “Leaving house -» mmahabhunishiraman Receive of enlightened —> samba Chinese Travellers visited India Primarily because. Thay wore more Interostad in Radhism. secaneshewe asi wis) First Budde -AtSatpami,Rajagriha (482 BC) TSS ci TMH CH) 7 20.082016) 2 Under the patronage of King Alatshatra ith he monk Mhakesyapa Upali presiing, at Rajgihs, in the Sautapani Caves fsscwrs ia snaeany Second Buddhist Council, ‘AtValshal (383 86) Under the patronage ct King Kalasoka and the presidency of Sabakamk. The ruler a Hine was Kalasola (Shishunag Dynasty) 1. AtPataliputra (250 BC) ean iandihstaunyy fisecce sna) 2 Under the patronage of King Ashok and. the presidengy of Moggatiputa ‘sa nee secur my uta ons 2007 mee ns. 2030) Fourth Buddhist Council 1. AtKundlalvana, Kashmir (72 AD) (aiserre rv ago-z0a1) Under the patronage of Sushan king Konisika and che president, of ths eounel Vasuinites, with ‘Ashvaghoite 08 le deputy, and emoke ‘nigayna Mahayana. (S86 cs mee oy aay icine 2015) an rea 2. 0303 Fin Sudanist Council 2 At Mandolay, Burma (1871 ‘AD}-sAncient name~ Suyernabhum’ (S50 en 9 Bu 265) 2 Under the patronage of king Mindon. Ie ‘was presided by” Jagarbhivancha, NNarindabhiehaja and Samangalasama © Sith Buddhist Couna ‘AtKaba Aye, Burma (1984 AD) 2 Under the patronage of Burmese ‘Government led by the Prime Minister U Nu, Construction of Maha psssana Guha, which és mueh stmar wo tnd Satapanal Cave where the fest BuddhistGouncl had been held @ Mahisjanpaad Prosent Vame Jn Gi Centuries, BC There wore total 26 Mahajanpads ae re ‘nly Toar of mem were Repubie state Mata, Yai, Kembojaand Kuru ‘axa 122019) Gandhara Raval Pind) Peshawar (ras) Kur Det Mateya~ Viratanagara (apr, Alwar) Avanti Ujain Asha = Poth Shoorsen -Mathura Panchal ~Bareli,Badaya Kaushal -Shravasth Matasya ~Kusinara (Devriya, Bast) Yay ~ aisha ‘sc srenccinaren surrey tr. 3082 ANG Champa (Rallis) ‘Cheat -Sothivat (Buetknand) Kashi -Varanshi 16 Mahajonapadas (alii) > Confederacy of eight clans) (Wirt Nagar) > hiding place of Parnas) Powerful dynasty danas @D rconctases| Alexandar & Maurya ‘The Magadha Empire wae amenarchy under | Vajp, The govt. at that time was called ae “Gana or Sangh s 1k founded by jarastandna the Furst eapital | fo Maghada as -Rajagyihe and after that I wvesshlied ur Pasa ie Maghada Kingdom was: the fist kingeom Which used elephant in war 1 Inchided the rule of three dyrastes. Haryana, Sisunaga, and Nand Haryana dynasty + inbisara, + Captat -Rojogrme (Raji) + Firstking to havea standingarmy. . + Sent his Reval Physician lWvaka to Avant + Effective & excellent administration system, + Physi -jeorata < + He was the contemporary of Mahatma. |” sucéha, % Alatasarry + He is also known as Kunth | (otrunanta) + Som f Bimksara and Challena + Hoketled his tatherandbocamerule. + ist Beddhist council way ld 3t ajgt in 483 HCE under Wis regime Bs Raja Shr The Godlatherof Maths "Two weapons Mahssiiskentalarand [Rathamusala were belonged tof, Ajstasites sont hie minister named Vassakara to the Buddha to get his advice on the matter related with attackonthe vait (Soe STENDGRAIWER SUF, 7.42082) Uday ted foundation of ptiputra ‘He Shifted capital to Patlipura He was the follower of aiism. last ruler of haryanka dynasty was Nagdasak Siounaga Dynasty: Faunder-Steunaga He was the viceroy of Kas) before ‘becoming king of Magadha ‘The capital was Girivaraia, shite the capital t aisha alaska: He was san of Ssunaga, aso known as Jeakvarnt He shifted his capital from vaiskal to Padipatra Secon Hudahist couned! was neta at vaithall in ARRBC under hie opie, Last ruler Nandivardaa, who Was Killed by his general Mahapadena Nanda ‘Nan Dynasty Mahopadiwa Nanda First historieal emperor of India. and Furst “Shura king” of lad He was also as Called "Sarva Aeashriyantaka” and "Est" He had a vast army consisting of Infantres, cavalries and Chariots. that shy he we als called “Ugrasens He hod strong administration and effective sation system Famous Scholar Pasinifrst sesimmarian of Sanskrit language) who fwrotethe Book" Asnthadyayiwas his court Philegiet. foci ec ctdahan sate Sn 3021) Dhana manda HHewas last ruler nand Dynasty, He f eveited with the invention of Nandanatarmanl Helgalvo known as Agrarames 0 Xandrames ia Greek texts, lator Finanily he was overthrown by CChandeagupia maurya with the help) of hank Ftaaiaa CChankya also known as Kautlya and vishnugupta was chief minister ant Stvisée: of the firit inaurya ‘Kg ‘hanlg is Indian Mackiawoll Author of Arthehastra He was Chief superintendent of different department in the maurya administration -Artsastra was written ty Kautlya esecsresonvnir sees rt 23) @ — sikandar Me was som of Philp 1, the ing of Macedonia OF Alexander was Aristotle "Teacher se uarmeean sat20089 He became king in 33680. ‘Alexandar hnd conquered Asia along with Iran ad rag, Alesander crosied the Indus river, be arched toward taslla and fought atte of the hydaspen was. 326 BC ogalnst KingDownload Free PDFS &e-Books from Neon Classes App. Webs: www:neonclasses.com remplegctens est ste ene eth tn pa Riplensesd capone «tan Ant st ced Alot — pet ene ci Reigate ee Jhelum and Vyas: He was very Brave Jang. Alexander was so impressed with 2 aes cece bp © nee Negus 8 Gk ln, Sel nada oe a Sergi nae a toes coe smioeeeeereeey aie eeeaaat teed meer wien oe es Sores ual tenon cl The tert ny ee caer ona deer. teoee, ay ee ase ian ok nae eee OE oe weiss Satie Pe a a ae netic 7 eee Te atnee ae Mauryan Empire was divided in to tour Province ie, fast (Capital~ Tosti) West (Capital-ijain), North (eapital-- Tala), South capital Suvarnagii} B BB ren tases © reer cases QO wooncinser HANDRAGUPT MAURTA Crerereomeres omer Snoy oo te ma tas me scons naan Cosa rig resus ne Sede of Ka Katya wa te feo angers em inmsciaisiiel ewok rach Smt ant ti wane. Suet commie pkey fag ant may Sots wie political statecraft, that was written in Seer Bas acacanaliin see eae ets emoseetaretaes chon ty tps trent recent eaazury, Grooke accounts mentioned him ae Sandrocottus and they were driven ‘out by Chandrapupta Maurya. (sicsTne. catar ea ‘ew se 2011) Maurya expltal was palpate (8 a e016) 4m 321 BC dafeated dhans and and foundation Nourya Empire, Selucus niketor was deveated by bm Married soteeys Nikotor Daughter Holons st was first intsonsional ‘marriage of India -Séleueus Nestor sited + kingdoms to Chandragupta Maurya A. Xabal — 2,Kandhae 3Ment — 4.makran ‘The Sudarshana ale in Gujarat wasn sirifcial reservoir built by Chana auptamucya ite avenues Retail shh fol minal bhadrabah. He extended his empire In the north~ ‘west up t Indus River Bindusar sent In Ujjain by Chandeagupta (S90 cata ears a2. 48999) + Go made oF metal Hse appeared during Mauryan dynasty esemperory © Barabar Caves, the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, located. in Bihar bile during Mauryan Era (Se S7ENCAD Iat03003) vsereet 0103010) {ssc 04022018) ‘The Dhamek stupa Is situsted In sarnath varansi (se saeneioneR SMT 18113022) + Chandragupta Maurya was dled in 298 Cin shravanbelagola Taos BINDUSARA + Re was.iso called as amitraghata. + During his reign there was unrwst a ‘ax, sc 12.00 8 Le AN 1.2048) = elimachus was a Groce ambassador and Diorysius was a Fuyptian Ambassador at his court And ‘Yavana or curtain was imoduced in Indian theatre by Greeks + According vayupuran called as “hadrasara” + He appointed hhis som Ashoka as the governor of Uj + He: was fallower of aivika reliston (Contemporary to the Buddtilsm) thet was founted by Gosala Mankhatiputia + He had tree son susim, Astoks, vitasoka ‘Mother. Subhadrangi Wile Devishad two bilder named Mahendra & Saigharites and “2a wlfa ws Karuwaki(ashoka inuenced by hee} (© ween ctases Q wontonsBest Anp for Govt Jobs: Neon Classes (Download Now) Te became Tang it Z695C, belore Mak he | was governorof Avant He wae alzo known ae Dovanampiya and Dowanan Priyadarshi (ec eeh haar) + Asbolebelosgs othe maura dyesty "B9C GL 108 TCR ANAL 3847) ‘iia eaotr nsunrsssia 2080) Mika noreswirtsaracctcs) + He war ‘Son of bindusara an srandson Chandragunta (aka TF SPT Kut + ASHOKA sent his son Mahendra. and daughter Sanghmitra to Sri Lanka to spread Susahsm he Send Dharma Mahematras to spread Budalhism in all over india Sia eR a Naa (27307-2009) ‘That time the king of srinia was ‘Tssa_ and Ashoka himself spread ‘Buds ia Nepal. ese nr namaseeae) daa crotwosner oeta ste) (ine eshirrsoue 040) leven 3031) Tha intAhise rman wha road Buddhism ia Tet was Padinasamibhara YORE COL UL ENA 982022) = The Retiglos teacher of Ashoka was Ungunt srectrmm tans 19052070) Ashok built’ many edixs in all wer India (ses mas zene) +The most accurate description af the Maryan Monarchy under Ashoka was Enlightoned despotism. (GSU PAN ASI aM 1297 2006) = The war of halings (andent name of coastal Orla) was fought between Ashoka and Raja Ananda Padmanahbs in 261 BC, (982 ens 6 mu Ms aiet3) + After the Kalings wear he converted nea Buddhism. And Kalinga war ‘brought about a profound change in Achola’s administrative policy "OSE PANS ENAN 29442809) (esr an saineae) insomrs4incnen) + Bhabru eet is: situated in Barat (Rajasthan), whieh was writen in ‘Brahmi seript of Prakrit Language. S850 rem (eee 882876) + Blueation hub - Tanita (situated etre Indien helen) + Athol was first ruler inscribed is nessigeon stone surfaces "CuNnTTe MMFT SHIT, 422021) _Attor® year of becoming King Ashoka, he Fought KALINGA war in 261 BC at Kalinga modern tine in odisha RE TT PETES (GSC 2.082011) Ashoka amma notes Ashoka Dhamma was based on 10 Principles For spreading the ‘uddbiass be appointed Dhammamshamata Ashoka established the Idea of paternal kingship He sald through his) Gdiets, that ‘everyone should be practice Ahinsa and truthfulness, be lind and gentle and avoid animal sacrifice He belleved that King tad to bok her nie People and bought socal and ccultueal welfreamong the sozieties. ‘The sie of birth of Gaukarna Buddha is marked by a “Rummindet Pilar of Asoka. ‘Ashok bull mababodh temple at Gaya inaround 26006, sscsrava t208207) ‘The Nation Emblem of India was adopted from Lion capital of Ashokex pillar in Sarnath (SSCCMLDEP A UOC 641.200, 1c93.2019) ‘nse re ansary) National Emblew is three Dimensional statues which bas four lion mounted hack to bock implying courage, power also it represents the prite of India And it features Dhamma chakra, elephant and horse underneath Note In july, 2022 Prime Minister Nacondra Moai Unecily Natiosal cemlom mate of Bronze with weight ‘of 9500Kg and 65 metre n hehe. (Major rock edicts) A lnspections and Place-8 Diu Jauguda(odlishay ascexi ana z0any als Mansehra Shahbaz gar Sopara Yerragudt In 1897 James priucep read edtet of ashok and deciphered. brahmi and Ieharorhthi rips that wore asad for catliet frou, ensue SUE, eoavzes wire) ocurs3a 12001) ASHOKA ARCHITECTURE King, Astioka patronized the shraman tradition in the thled century BCE. Ik Includes Jainism, Buddhism, snd others such as Avikas,and Charvake evens wwe Neon Publications rs Ashoka pillars, (usually made of Polished sandstone) as a symbol of the state, sesumed a great significance nthe entire Mauryan Empire. Mauryan pillar shows the rock-eut pillar exumimioy tag: wr nak en rs TEE pe tpt Fit wires soca Pillar Edict IV: feist fc i le a pie Pi ve anak at drt commenters ea matictep uagraceas So eee on ‘io oe sei ann inert ao; Se eee ctr en moa icmeenerstmen noe it Eee aes a atte or katy Aiea aay se een faces wesDownload Free PDFS &e-Hooks Irom Neon Classes App Sach ‘most famous of the Astokas stupas ‘ad IC 1s known for its Buddhist art ‘and architecture and twas redisiovered in 1810 by General Heary Taylor supa in Madhya Fradesh is the Supe built for they contains cacrod relics Dhamek stupa was constructed by ‘maurya in samath (antec smera.rxen2uen) Ball staues ts depicted at the top of the Ashole pillar of Rampursa @ Triratus Baden Dhamne Singh Bihadrotha © (Mauryan Society) According to Kautilya, there are 7 cloments of states (Saptanga theory} Raja (the Keng), Mitra (Friend), Durg (lor), Amatya (the secretaries, Janapada (territory), Kosha (the treasure) and Sena (Army) ° * ‘Military administration Military administration Is controlled bya board of 30 members divide into Six committees of infantry, cavalry, flephents. chariots, navy, and Lransport. Two types of Detectives | + veitten about in Gudbepurushss/ Detectives a Sansthan (stationary) Sanchari (wandering) a Justice Systom There were Rajukas who were equal | + to our modern district magistrates: Kautilya mentions two ather lands of courts Dharmasthiya (Civil Court) and Kantaka-shodhana (Criminal Court) tration The vilage was the ‘Local Adm satest | = administrative entity Gramlka Villages enjoyed a great deal ofautonomy of provinces or dletrct magistrates Tax collectors who steve Pradeshikas are known as Sthanias Governors afforts, Durgapals Antal: Fromtior governors Central Go Mauryan Administration This Mantri councll was led by a persox known as the ‘Mantri Parishad adhyaisha SSC ALL EXAMS eta Ma UME Ach) CT CeCe Acie Le Maths, English, G.K., G.S. & Reasoning CU et) een Lem Cry Ce ur Gre ae Unt DUT RR RRS ck Mes ce (UMTS @Neon Classes cm ie oe BG vv cecs ©) toonconer GP reoncinnss (G] muencasioe EP noone You({} @ Neon Classes Webs: www:neonclasses.com Wahamattas are the titles given some of the highest-ranking authorities Rajakass Officers it change of fant reasurementand boundary-fling Sunsthadlivashsia: Superimendent Samasthadhyasksha: Superintendent of markets Sulleadhyatisha: Superintendent of tolls Siraadhyaksha: Superintendent of agriculture Navadhyaksha: Superintendent of ships Lohadiyakstas Superintendent of Pauthavauhyakhsa: Superintendent of weights and measures Alcaradhyaksha: Superintendent of Vyorhorthay Mahamaina: Judiciary Pulisan)s Publi selations officor Mines were only the authority of the state during, metal to the minting of coin, ‘The fameus found at Didarganj Bihar classified as belonging tothe Nauryan period, ras, provided the chauri-bearer statue