Indigenous Chemistry Resources

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Resources for

Indigenous perspectives
in Chemistry

The following resources support the teaching of various outcomes in the Stage 6
Chemistry syllabus1.

Module 3: Reactive chemistry


 Content: Chemical Reactions
 Inquiry question: What are the products of a chemical reaction?
 Indigenous perspective: Investigate the chemical processes that occur when
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples detoxify poisonous food items

Module 5: Equilibrium and acid


reactions
 Content: Solution Equilibria
 Inquiry question: How does solubility relate to chemical equilibrium?
 Indigenous perspective: Investigate the use of solubility equilibria by
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples when removing toxicity from
foods, for example, toxins in cycad fruit

Module 6: Acid/base reactions


 Content: Quantitative Analysis
 Inquiry question: How are solutions of acids and bases analysed?
 Indigenous perspective: Explore acid/base analysis techniques that are
applied by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples
1
This document references the Chemistry Stage 6 Syllabus © 2019 NSW Education
Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of
New South Wales.

© NSW Department of Education, 2019 1


Resources
 These resources provide descriptions of poisonous plants in Australia.
o Australia's most poisonous plants
o Little shop of horrors: the Australian plants that can kill you
o Poisonous or harmful plants
o Australian Native Poisonous Plants
o Australian Weeds and Livestock
o Talalaj, Janusz Joseph. 2008, Poisonous plants in Australia/Janusz Talalaj
Echidna Press North Adelaide, South Australia
o Everist, S., 1981. Poisonous plants in Australia. London: Angus &
Robertson Publishers.
 These resources describe how Indigenous communities have used various
plants as foods and medicine, despite their toxic properties
o Aboriginal Plant Use
o Aboriginal Plant Use - NSW Southern Tablelands
o Wiradjuri Plant Use in the Murrumbidgee Catchment
o Bush Medicine
o Aboriginal healing practices and Australian bush medicine
 These resources provide examples of specific plant toxins, including their
uses in medicine, industry and agriculture
o Castanospermine (in Moreton Bay Chestnut or Blackbean), Prunasin,
Ptaquiloside and Shikimic acid (found in Bracken ferns)
o Primitive Technology: Making poisonous Black bean safe to
eat (Moreton Bay Chestnut) (duration 4:50)
o austhrutime.com/food_preparation_poison.htm
o The Role of Macrozamin and Cycasin in Cycads (Cycadales) as
Antiherbivore Defenses
o Toxicology of Cycasin
o Cycad Toxicity
o Preparation and Uses of Cycads
o Beck, W., 1992. Aboriginal preparation of Cycas seeds in Australia. Econ.
Bot. 46: 133-147.

General references
o Packer, J, Harrington, D, Jamie, J, Brouwer, N, Gaikwad, J, Vemulpad, S
& Yaegl, CE 2011, Yaegl: medicinal and plant resources handbook. 1st ed,
Macquarie University Lighthouse Press, North Ryde, NSW.

2 Indigenous chemistry resources


o Stewart, Kathy. & Percival, Bob. & Royal Botanic Gardens (Sydney, NSW)
& Environmental Trust (NSW). 1997. Bush foods of New South Wales: a
botanic record and an Aboriginal oral history/Kathy Stewart, Bob Percival
Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney Sydney

© NSW Department of Education, 2019 3

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