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Memo Old Test

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35 views11 pages

Memo Old Test

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sikelelemangcobonga
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MEMO 1, Hoeveel verskillende uitkomste het elk van die volgende eksperimente? Vereenvoudig elke keer die antwoord so ver as moontlik. / How many different outcomes does each of the following experiments have? In each case, simplify your answer as far as possible. (a) Beskou die getalle van 1 tot 49. Kies 6 verskillende getalle uit hierdie versameling. Die volgorde van seleksie is nie belangrik nie. / Consider the numbers from I 10 49. Select 6 different numbers from this set. The order of selection is not important. (ey- oa = 13 %3 34 Q) (©) Vyf persone word gekies uit 'n grocp bestaande wit 7 dames en 8 mans. Daar moet meer dames as mans in die geselekteerde groep van vyf wees. / Five persons are selected from a group consisting of 7 women and 8 men. The selected group of five must contain more women than mA aeyraneye ey , = (35x28) + (@5¥8) ¥(ax\) = (agi @) (©) Ses mans en twee dames word in ‘n ry gerangskik. Die dames moet nie langs mekaar wees nie. / Six men and two women are arranged in a row. The women must not be next to one another. 8\ ~Gixalx9) “ws 30 240 “ GB) (d) Beskou die syfers {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}. Hoeveel 5-syfer getalle kan gevorm word indien ‘n syfer nie meer as een keer in die getal gebruik mag word nie? / Consider the digits {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}. How many 5-digit numbers can be formed if no digit may appear ‘more than once in the number? we qx8x1xex5 = \51Q0 @) (©) Plas 6 verskillende (onderskeibare) items in 6 verskillende bakke op so 'n wyse dat presies twee (enige twee) van die bakke leg is en elk van die ander vier bakke ten minste een item bevat. / Place 6 distinguishable (different) items in 6 distinguishable (different) containers in such a way that exactly two (any two) of the containers are a while each a ‘other four containers ns at least one item. SLCNGs! + NGA) = 15 {4x 20x Gxi80{ = aikoo (®) Beskou 6 paar skoene (dus, 12 skoene altesaam). Kies 4 skoene wat uit twee linker- en twee regterskoene bestaan, / Consider 6 pairs of shoes (hence, 12 shoes in total). Select 4 shoes consisting of two left and two right shoes. ne “1 (2x) = 18x15 = 295 qQ (g) Beskou 6 paar skoene (dus, 12 skoene altesaam). Kies 4 skoene wat twee volledige pare gee. / Consider 6 pairs of shoes (hence, 12 shoes in total). Select 4 shoes giving two complete pairs of shoes. A (S)= 15 qa [Vraag 1 / Question 1: 14] 2. (a) Gee die drie aksiomas wat in die aksiomatiese benadering tot waarskynlikheid bevredig moet word. / Write down the three axioms that have to be satisfied in approack to probability. G) 04 PLE) AGir a. qhakinin E Ca) ) “ 4, ae (b) Gebruik slegs die aksiomas by (a) neergeskryf om aan te toon dat P{F}2 P{E} indien ECF. / Use only the my wrote down in (a) to show that P{F}> P{E} if Eck the axiomatic ee >= eve Fon Enker) 7(g) = S583 @) © P{AuB} PCA) + PCB) - Wave) 4“ it 6,85 + 0,583 -0,30 = 6.933 “ ® @ Pir a} glee) Gy) _ 1-p(nu8)” — 064 Va = = 0,37 MW “ 1 P(A) A ~ Oyo GB) (©) P{presies een van A, B}= P{exactly one of A, B} PLABS) + (AB) PAE) PC ANB) 4 u 0,833 - 6,3 ) (2) ©,533 2 [Vraag 4 / Question 4: 11] 5. Skryf by elk van die volgende bewerings neer of die betrokke bewering waar of vals is. / For each of the following statements, indicate whether the statement is true or false. (a) As P{A|B}=0, dan is P{4uB}=P{A}+P{B}. / If P{A|B}=0, then P{AU B}= P{4}+ P{B} Door ~ (b) Veronderstel twee verskillende onsydige dobbelstene word gelyktydig gegooi. Dan is P{in som van 4 word verkry}> P{'n som van 10 word verkry}. ‘Suppose two different, unbiased dice are tossed simultaneously. Then P{a sum of 4 is obtained}> P{a sum of 10 is obtained}. Vdy 3 t (©) Onderling-uitsluitende gebeurtenisse kan saam (gelyktydig) gebeur, / Mutually exclusive events can occur together (simultaneously). (@) As A° BY, danis BC A.M AS CBS, then BOA eos ~ (e) As P{A| B}> PA}, dan is ook P{B| A}> P{B} / If P{A| B}> P(A}, then we also have P{B| 4}> PIB} Wear © Plaja*}=0 User (@) PEF} = P{erG}+ PlErc*} esr “ (h) As Bc A, dan is P{4 B}= P{A}. If Bc A, then P{AB}= PLA} \ks @) P{EUFUG}< PIE}+ P{F}+ P{G}- P{EF}- P{EG}- P{FG} \ble @) (BUFF OF =¢ Wear 6. Veronderstel °n Komitee van k lede moet uit ’n groep van’ n persone gekies word, k hot ( 1) [Vraag 6 / Question 6: 4] a) 7. ‘n Houer bevat 5 rooi, 6 blou en 8 groen balle. Drie balle word ewekansig uit die houer gekies. Bereken elk van die volgende waarskynlikhede. / An urn contains 5 red, 6 blue and 8 green balls. Three balls are selected randomly from the ura. Calculate each of the following probabilities. (a) P{die drie balle is almal van dieselfde kleur} indien die balle sonder terugplasing gekies word / P{the three balls are all of the same colour} assuming selection takes place without replacement = Pls rest.) + 9(3 Bar) +03 ges) a - AGO ~ _% . ofa 3 (3 4o4 3 (b) P{die drie balle is almal van verskillende kieure} indien die balle sonder terugplasing gekies word / P{the three balls are all of different colours} assuming selection takes place without replacement ELOY” _ aye a - SCH = “acy = O/2Aps 2) z @ (0) Pldie drie bale is almal van dieselfde kleur} indien die balle met terugplasing gekies word / Plthe three balls are all of the same colour} assuming selection takes place with replacement (a rose) + (3 Row) +P(s geen) sixeiags “L953 7 ie acess, L “ a) 5 Sau (a) Pldie drie balle is almal van verskillende kleure} indien die balle met terugplasing gekies word / P{the three balls are all of different colours} assuming selection takes place with replacement al(sxexa) _ _| lubed ie 254 = 0,210 we qa) [Vraag 7 / Question 7: 6] 8. 'n Houer bevat aanvanklik 5 wit en 7 swart balle. Balle word ewekansig uit die houer gekies. Wanneer 'n bal gekies is, word die kleur daarvan waargeneem en dan word dit teruggeplaas in die houer, saam met nog twee balle van dieselfde kleur. Bereken elk van die volgende waarskynlikhede. / An urn initially contains 5 white and 7 black balls. Balls are selected randomly from the urn. Each time a ball is selected, its colour is noted and it is replaced in the urn along with 2 other balls of the same colour. Calculate each of the following probabilities (a) P{die eerste twee balle is beide wit en die volgende twee is beide swart} / Pthe first two balls are both white and the next two are both black} Sele ae — x wy te sy 0,046 @ ul 4 (b) P{ran die eerste vier balle wat gekies word, is presies twee swart} { Plof the first four balls selected, exactly two are black} = C$). eluent Ley (0) x = GOW = ONG 2 Q) [Vraag 8 / Question 8: 4] 9. °n Houer A bevat 5 wit en 7 swart balle en ’n houer B bevat 3 wit en 12 swart balle. ’n Onsydige muntstuk word gegooi. Indien die muntstuk kruis wys, word ’n bal ewekansig uit houer 4 gekies. Indien die muntstuk munt wys, word ’n bal ewekansig uit houer B gekies. Gestel 'n wit bal word verkry. Bereken die waarskynlikheid dat die muntstuk kruis gewys het, Wat is die naam van die waarskynlikheidsreél wat u gebruik? / Urn A contains 5 white and 7 black balls, while urn B contains 3 white and 12 black balls. An unbiased coin is tossed. If the coin shows heads, a ball is randomly selected from urn A. If the coin shows tails a ball is randomly selected from urn B. Suppose a white ball is obtained. Calculate the probability that the coin showed heads. What is the name of the probability rule that you use in your calculation? Pla wank tah) = PlRovin an vik I rock Zin LL = a vine B(OH no An) 54 ae 5% — xv Se = O,@16 witie 9 Question 9: 4} sole * ar a a 10, Beskou twee gebeurtenisse, A en B, inn steekproefruimte S. Indien Ac B, skryf elk van die volgende waarskynlikhede so eenvoudig as moontlik: / Consider two events, A and B, ina sample space S. If ACB, write each of the following probabilities as simply as wen ABD «ROR PR) BB) © Pua }= © _ © PBla= A 4 @ play ae |= BNR). = r)- = PA) a Cs) 1-P(A)

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