Pathology SWT 13.11. 2023
Pathology SWT 13.11. 2023
Pathology SWT 13.11. 2023
a. Nutmeg Liver
b. Necrosis in fat tissue leading to Ca accumulation in tisues
c. Putrefaction
d. Gall stones
Q.6) After binding to fas ligand (cd95l), fas (cd95) self-associates and activates fas-
associated death domain protein (fadd), which in turn induces apoptosis by
stimulating
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a. Bcl-2
b. Caspase 8
c. Cytochrome a3
d. Cytochrome p450
Q.8) On autopsy of a 75 yrs old man who died during abdominal surgery; the heart was
found to be atrophied and brownish in colour. Deposition of the pigment is due to:
a. Abnormal calcium homeostasis
b. Lipid peroxidation
c. Elastic lamina breakdown
d. Abormal high rise of iron
Q.9) 18 year old girl presents with fever from 5 days and a cervical lymph node
swelling. A lymph node biopsy was done and granuloma with central neutrophilic
infiltrate was found. Whats the probable diagnosis?
a. Malaria
b. Tb
c. Lympho granulo venerum
d. Leprosy
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ineffective bactericidal capabilities of neutrophils due to defective fusion of
phagosomes with lysosomes. Pathogenesis regading the following condition is ?
a. Mutation in PHOX gene
b. Mutation in HBX gene
c. Mutation in LYST gene
d. Mutation in RAS gene
Q.12) A 47-year-old male presents with pain in the midportion of his chest.the pain
is associated with eating and swallowing food. Endoscopic examinationreveals an
ulcerated area in thelower portion of his esophagus. Histologicsections of tissue taken
from this area reveal an ulceration of theesophageal mucosa that is filled with blood,
fibrin, proliferating blood vessels,and proliferating fibroblasts. Mitoses are easily
found, and most of thecells have prominent nucleoli. Which one of the following
correctly describes this ulcerated area?
a. Caseating granulomatous inflammation
b. Dysplastic epithelium
c. Granulation tissue
d. Squamous cell carcinoma
Q.13) All of the following responses are seen in acute inflammation except:
a. Vasodilatation
b. Neutrophil migration
c. Granuloma formation
d. Increased vascular permeability
Q.15) A 60 year old female is suffering from renal failure and is on hemodialysis since last
8 years. She developed carpel tunnel syndrome. Which of the following finding will be
associated
a. AL
b. AA
c. ATTR
d. Beta 2 microglobulin
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Q.18) Bee sting will activate following cell in human body in cases of abnormal high
response
a. Th2 cells
b. Macrophage
c. Mast cells
d. Neutrophils
Q.21) Phosphorylation of the Rb gene will have which of the following effect on cell cycle
a. Inhibition of cell cycle at G1 phase
b. Inhibition of cell cycle at G2 phase
c. The cell cycle will progress as it is and the cell will divide
d. There will be no effect on cell cycle as for Rb gene phosphorylation is not needed
Q.22) A 48 yr old male died suddenly due to cardiac arrest. On biopsy taken from the heart,
pinkish hyaline material found to be amyloid seen deposited in cardiac myosites as shown in
image. Correct statement?
a. ATTR deposit
b. B2 amyloid deposit
c. Left ventricular hypertrophy seen
d. Rhematic carditis depicting aschoff bodies
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b. Allergic stimuli
c. Severe neutrophilic inflammation
d. Important in helminthic infection
Q.26) Anti-double-stranded dna antibodies are most likely to be found inwhich one of the
listed individuals?
a. A 28-year-old female with arthritis and a bimalar photosensitive, erythematous rash
on her face
b. A 65-year-old female who develops congo red–positive extracellular deposits in her
liver
c. A 29-year-old female who presents with trouble swallowing and sclerodactyly
d. A 47-year-old female who presents with periorbital lilac discoloration and erythema
on the dorsal portions of her hands
Q.28) Which of the following statements about graft versus host disease is least correct?
a. Occurs when host is immunocompromized
b. Occurs when donor cells are immunocompromized
c. Is also called runt disease
d. A common cause is stem cell transplantation
Q.30) Inactivation of E2F will have which of the following effect on cell cycle:
a. Inhibition of cell cycle at g1 phase
b. Inhibition of cell cycle at g2 phase
c. The cell cycle will progress as it is and the cell will divide
d. There will be no effect on cell cycle as for rb gene phosphorylation is not needed
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Q.32) A 59-year-old male is found to have a 3.5-cm mass in the right upper lobe of his lung.
A biopsy of this mass is diagnosed as a moderately differentiated squamous cell
carcinoma.The paraneoplastic syndrome associated most commonly with this condition is:
a. Cushing syndrome
b. Hypercalcemia
c. SIADH
d. Medullary Ca thyroid
Q.35) The clinical features of turner syndrome in girls include the following except:
a. Normal iq
b. Webbing of the neck
c. Delayed puberty
d. Gynaecomastia
Q.36) Pattern of inheritance when disease gets transmitted from grandfather to father and
then to daughter and son both is:
a. AR
b. AD
c. XLR
d. XLD
a. Autosomal recessive
b. X-linked recessive
c. X-linked dominant
d. Autosomal dominant
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Q.38) On genetic analysis of a child who is brought to the hospital by her parents with
complains of erratic behaviour, abnormal sleep pattern, improper gait, it is found that she is
having uniparental disomy of paternal chromosome. Gene deletion responsible for the
following is
a. P53
b. SNORP
c. UBE3A
d. FMR
a. t(14:18)
b. t(11:18)
c. t(12:21)
d. t(11:14)
a. Normal, beta minor, beta major, sickle cell trait, sickle cell anemia
b. Normal, sickle cell anemia, beta minor, beta major, sickle cell trait,
c. Normal, beta minor, beta major, sickle cell anemia, sickle cell trait
d. Normal, alpha thal, beta major, sickle cell trait, sickle cell anemia
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Q.42) A 18 yr old boy came to the dermatology OPD with complains of skin
color change over the knuckles. He seems to be worried and also states that there is some
changes happening to his tongue as shown in the image. On CBC, Hb is 9.1 gm/dl, MCV is
111 fl. Diagnosis of the following condition is :
Q.44) A 5 yr old boy came to hospital with his parents having complains of
fever, weakness, fatigue, pallor and purpuric spots on skin. His CBC shows Hb-8.1gm/dl,
Tlc-2.2lakhs/cmm. BM evaluation reveals >36% blasts which are tdT positive. Clinical
examination shows mediastinal infiltration. True atatement regarding the same.
a. PML-RAR gene mutation
b. NOTCH gene mutation is positive in this patient leading to mediastinal infiltartion
c. EBF gene mutation is positive in this patient leading to mediastinal infiltartion
d. None of the above
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2. t(12:21) B. AML
3. t(9:22) C. ALL
Q.47) Parents came with their 2 yr old child to the pediatric OPD with complains of fever,
lethargy, loss of appetite. Child is a known case of down’s syndrome. On CBC , Hb is very
low with very high TLC. On PBS, >30% immature cells are seen in blood which are MPO
positive. Clinical examination reveals hepatosplenomegaly. Most likely diagnosis of this child
would be:
a. T-ALL
b. B-ALL
c. Acute megakaryocytic leukemia
d. Acute promyelocytic leukemia
Q.48) A middle aged man came to medicine dept with repeated episodes of fever and throat
infection. Routine blood investigations revealed a case of pancytopenia but the absolute
lymphocyte count was raised. Coomb’s test was positive. PBS image is given below
demonstrating Smudge cells. True statement regarding the same is:
Q.49) 58 yr old female came to the hospital with complains of heaviness in the abdominal
area & constipation. She also complains of bleeding from the gums sometimes. CBC reveals
marked eosinophilia and basophilia with TLC 63000/cmm. Metamyelocytes (33%),
myelocytes (19%) and band form (23%) are seen. PBS finding is attached below. All are true
regarding the same except:
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a. No maturation arrest
b. Low LAP score
c. Hepatospenomegaly seen
d. No risk of acute lymphoid leukemia
Q.51) 46 yr old HIV positive male presented to the OPD with complains of fever, fatigue
and cervical lymphadenopathy. On CBC, TLC and DLC came out to be normal with no
immature cells seen in the blood. However on performing lymph node biopsy, effacement of
lymph node is seen with tumor cells to be positive for CD 10 and BCL 6. Comment on the
diagnosis.
a. Follicular lymphoma
b. Diffuse large B cell lymphoma
c. Hodgkin’s lymphoma
d. Mantle zone lymphoma
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Q.52) A 10-yr. Old boy with mass in the abdomen. On imaging the paraaortic ln is enlarged.
On biopsy starry sky appearance is seen confirming the diagnosis of burkitts lymphoma.
False regarding the same?
a. MC translocation is 8:14
b. Highly metastatic tumor
c. C-MYC tumor supressor gene mutation is seen
d. C-myc gene is located on chromosome 8
Q.53) Inheritance pattern of abo blood group system and hla system?
a. Pseudodominace
b. Autosomal dominant
c. Autosomal recessive
d. Codominant
Q.55) Increased BT and aPTT with normal platelet count and PT are most suggestive of ?
a. VWD
b. Bernanrd soullier syndrome
c. DIC
d. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Q.57) 25/f came to opd with anemia, jaundice and joint pain.peripheral smear shows the
following. What is the pathogenesis associated with the following smear finding
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b. Abnormality of RBC memebrane
c. Missense point muttion
d. Severe iron absoprtion deficiency leading to pancytopenia
Q.58) A 63-year old man presented with massive splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy and a
total leucocyte count of 17000 per mm3. The flowcytometry showed CD19 positive, CD5
positive, CD23 negative, monoclonal B-cells with bright kappa positivity comprising 80% of
the peripheral blood lymphoid cells. The genetic analysis showed translocation between 11
and 14 chromosome confirming the diagnosis to be mantle zone lymphoma. True regarding
the same is
a. Cyclin D1 mutation is associated with prolifeartion of cells
b. Antiapoptotic molecule BCL-2 has a strong association
c. CD3 positivity will confirm the diagnosis even further for typifying
d. All of the above
Q.59) The most likely diagnosis in the case of a patient with multiple pulmonary cavities,
hematuria and crescents in kidney is
a. Anti gbm disease
b. Churg-strauss allergic granulomatosis
c. Systemic lupus erythematosus
d. Wegner's granulomatosis
Q.60) Cytokine responsible for proliferation of smooth muscle in the pateint suffering from
atherosclerosis is -
a. IFN- Gamma
b. IL-6
c. TGF-beta
d. FGF
Q.62) Gene mutation seen with most common tumor of heart in child is
a. Beta catenin
b. TSC 1
c. PRKAR
d. HBX
Q.63) In a patient with periorbital edema, oligouria, high serum creatinine and respiratory
distress, a biopsy was taken from renal artery. There appears presence of granuloma and biopsy
is consistent with presence of Perinuclear-ANCA. These findings are most suggestive of which
disease?
a. Giant cell arteritis
b. Classic polyarteritis nodosa
c. Wegener’s granulomatosis
d. Microscopic polyangiitis
Q.64) Heart muscle biopsy of the patient shows following histological finding consistent
with Aschoff bodies as shown in figure. All are true about the finding except
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a. Mitral valve is the most common valve involved in the following disease
b. Contaminated growth on one side of the mitral valve is seen
c. Catterpillar like chromatin cells are found well immeresed in myocardium
d. Mitral valve stenosis is the valvular damage seen in long standing disease
Q.65) Acute rheumatic fever classically develops in children 1 to 4 weeks after a group a β-
hemolytic streptococcal (streptococcus pyogenes) infection of the
a. Aorta
b. Heart
c. Lungs
d. Pharynx
Q.66) 43 yr old male patient came to the hospital with complaints of dizziness, headache,
decreased vision and sensorium. Ct scan was done and a 3*3 cm foci was seen. Biopsy is
performed and it revealed following findings described as rossettes. Most appropriate
statement amongst the following is:
Q.69) Autopsy of a person who died of severe respiratory distress following blood
transfusion shows the following. He has been diagnosed with ARDS. All are true except
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a. Autosomal recessive
b. X-linked recessive
c. X-linked dominant
d. Autosomal dominant
Q.72) In the given image of cellular event of inflammation what receptor does A
indicate:
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a. ICAM/VCAM
b. Integrins
c. Selectinbs
d. PECAM
a. Schaumann bodies
b. Ferruginous bodies
c. Cholesterol crystals
d. Silica particles
Q.74) A routine chest x-ray performed on an asymptomatic adult male patient who
works at sandblasting reveals a fine nodularity in the upper zones of the lungs and
“eggshell” calcification of the hilar lymph nodes.The patient’s serum calcium level is
9.8 mg/dL, while his total protein is 7.2 g/dL. He denies any history of drug use or
cigarette smoking. A biopsy from his lung reveals birefringent particles within
macrophages. True statement regarding the following is:
a. Very commonly associated with adenocarcinoma lungs
b. MC lobe involved is upper lobe
c. Very commonly associated with plumbing artifact prolonged administration
d. Chest X Ray shows snowstorm appearance
Q.76) Why are males more likely to exhibit an X linked recessive trait than females?
a. Most genes on the X chromosome are not shared with the Y
b. Male sex hormones affect expression of genes from the X chromosome
c. X linked traits tend to control male secondary sexual development
d. None of these
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Q.77) Digeorge syndrome is involvement of chromosome no 22 leading to its
deletion. all are seen except:
a. Child with cleft lip and palate
b. MC cardiac anamoly is patent ductus arteriosus
c. Thymic hypoplasia which with time can lead to absent thymic gland
d. Hypocalcemia
a. XLR
b. AR
c. AD
d. XLD
Q.79) A 22-year-old woman in the second month of her first pregnancy presents with
lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Histologic examination of blood clots
taken from the vaginal vault reveals decidualized tissue and occasional chorionic villi.
Chromosomal analysis of these products of conception from her spontaneous abortion
reveals a triploid karyotype. What is the total number of chromosomes present in this
abnormal karyotype?
a. 23
b. 46
c. 47
d. 69
Q.80) Karyotype of a male patient shows the following chart, find the correct
statement regarding the same?
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Q.82) Patient came in complaining of pallor, fatigue, malaise. His lab findings shows
decreased Hb, decreased MCH, decreased MCV. PBS finding shows pencil cells and
microcytic hypochromic RBC with severe anisopoiklocytosis. What is the treatment
for the patient’s condition ?
a. Iron supplement
b. Vit B12
c. Vit B 6
d. Folic acid
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a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
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a. AD
b. AR
c. XR
d. Mitochondrial
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