Midterm Sample Paper 2

N ATIONAL U NIVERSITY OF S INGAPORE
D EPARTMENT OF S TATISTICS AND DATA S CIENCE

ST2334 P ROBABILITY AND S TATISTICS
M ID - SEMESTER T EST S AMPLE PAPER 2
(S EMESTER I, AY 2023/2024)
T IME A LLOWED : 60 MINUTES
I NSTRUCTIONS TO S TUDENTS
1. Please write your student number only. Do not write your name.
2. This assessment contains 15 questions and comprises 18 printed pages.
3. The total marks is 25; marks are equal distributed for all questions.
4. Please answer ALL questions.
5. Calculators may be used.
6. This is an OPEN BOOK assessment. Only HARD COPIES of materials are allowed.
1 M ULTIPLE C HOICE : C HOOSE ONE ANSWER ONLY
A ∪ (B ∩C) =?
(a) (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪C) (c) A ∪ B′ ∪C′
(b) (A ∪ B) ∩C (d) (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩C)
2 F ILL IN THE BLANK
How many ways are there to choose an arbitrary number of students (including the possibility
of choosing 0 student) from 6 students?
(Provide your answer in numerical form.)
Suppose
P(A′) = 1/2, P(B) = 3/8, and, P(B′|A) = 3/4.
Find P(B ∩ A).

(Provide your answer in decimal form and round it to three decimal places if necessary)
A group of 8 friends A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H go to a restaurant. Due to safe-distancing measures, the

group needs to split up into two groups of 4. How many ways are there to split the group such
that A and B are together but away from C?
(Provide your answer in numerical form.)
5 M ULTIPLE R ESPONSE : C HOOSE ALL ANSWERS THAT APPLY
Let A and B be two events. Which of the following statements is/are true?
a) If A ̸= B, then P(A) ̸= P(B).

b) If A and B are independent, then we must have P(A ∪ B) = 1 − {1 − P(A)} {1 − P(B)}.
c) If P(A) = 1 − P(B′), then P(A) = P(B).
d) (A ∩ B′) ∪ (A′ ∩ B) = 0,
/ then A = B.
Consider the following statements about Peter whom you have not met before.
(A): He is not married. (C): He is married.
(B): He is not married and smokes. (D): He is married and does not smoke.
You are to assign probabilities to these statements. Which answer below is consistent with the
laws of probability?
(a) P(A) = 0.45, P(B) = 0.5, P(C) = 0.55, P(D) = 0.4

(b) P(A) = 0.45, P(B) = 0.1, P(C) = 0.6, P(D) = 0.3
(c) P(A) = 0.45, P(B) = 0.2, P(C) = 0.55, P(D) = 0.5
(d) P(A) = 0.45, P(B) = 0.4, P(C) = 0.55, P(D) = 0.6
7 T RUE /FALSE
Let A and B be mutually exclusive events. If P(A) = 0.1, P(B) = 0.01, then A and B are not
independent.
• TRUE
• FALSE
8 T RUE /FALSE
Cumulative distribution function can not take on values greater than 1 or smaller than 0.
• TRUE
• FALSE
Suppose that random variable X has the cumulative distribution function given by


 0, x < 0
 2
x
F(x) = , 0≤x≤3

 9
 1, x > 3
Compute P(X = 1.5).

(Provide your answer in decimal form and round it to two decimal places if necessary.)
Let X be a random variable, whose cumulative distribution function is given by




 0, x < 0
 0.2, 0 ≤ x < 2


F(x) = 0.6, 2 ≤ x < 3 .
0.7, 3 ≤ x < 5




x≥5

1
Compute E(X).
Let X have probability mass function given by the following table.
x 0 2 5 6
f (x) 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1
Compute E(X).
Let X be a random variable. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?
(a) If P(X = 1) = 0.1 and E(X) exists, then we must have E(X 2) > (E(X))2.
(b) If V (X) > 0, then for any x, P(X = x) < 1.
(c) By the definition of the random variable, the range of X is a subset of R; therefore, it is
impossible that P(X = x) = 0 for any x ∈ R.
(d) There are cases under which E(X) does not exist.
A service station has both self-service and full-service islands. On each island, there is a single
regular unleaded pump with two hoses. Let X denote the number of hoses being used on the
self-service island at a particular time, and let Y denote the number of hoses on the full-service
island in use at that time. The joint probability mass function of X and Y is given in the table
below.
y
x
0 1 2
0 0.10 0.04 0.02
1 0.08 0.20 0.06
2 0.06 0.14 0.30
Compute E(X|Y = 1).

14 T RUE /FALSE
Let f (x, y) be the joint probability function of a discrete random vector (X,Y ). If fX (1) = 0,
then f (1, y) = 0 for any y being a real number.
• TRUE
• FALSE
15 The joint probability function of (X,Y ) is given by

1
(x + y) 0 ≤ x ≤ 2; 0 ≤ y ≤ 2
f (x, y) = 8
0 elsewhere
Compute P(Y ≥ 1|X ≥ 1).

(Provide your answer in decimal form and round it to three decimal places if necessary.)
E ND OF PAPER

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N ATIONAL U NIVERSITY OF S INGAPORE

D EPARTMENT OF S TATISTICS AND DATA S CIENCE

2. This assessment contains 15 questions and comprises 18 printed pages.

4. Please answer ALL questions.

5. Calculators may be used.

P(A′) = 1/2, P(B) = 3/8, and, P(B′|A) = 3/4.

Find P(B ∩ A).

A group of 8 friends A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H go to a restaurant. Due to safe-distancing measures, the

a) If A ̸= B, then P(A) ̸= P(B).

(a) P(A) = 0.45, P(B) = 0.5, P(C) = 0.55, P(D) = 0.4

Compute P(X = 1.5).

Let X be a random variable, whose cumulative distribution function is given by

Let X have probability mass function given by the following table.

Let X be a random variable. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?

Compute E(X|Y = 1).

Compute P(Y ≥ 1|X ≥ 1).

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