The Future of Education Report 2022
The Future of Education Report 2022
The Future of Education Report 2022
of Education
Report
Future Design School supports deep competency development
and skill mastery through exceptional learning experiences.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
PERSONALIZED LEARNING
We are excited to be on this journey with school leaders from around the world, which
transcends the realm of K-12 education. Industry leading companies and organizations are
calling out for a deeper understanding of the demonstrable attributes of people applying
for jobs, and racing to re-skill their workforces to be more adaptable and ready to face the
future of work. Higher education institutions, meanwhile, are changing their approaches to
prize and embed key competencies, and adapting their admissions processes, instructional
approaches, and graduation credentials and artifacts accordingly.
I recognize that, in light of profound and ongoing burnout and frustration in education, this
need for systemic change may be difficult to hear. However, in another important respect,
there’s never been a better time than now to make this happen. I’ve been greatly anticipating
this revolution, and though I understand that it might seem intimidating to hop on board
this train in the wake of all that has occurred since the spring of 2020, I also recognize
that we cannot let this opportunity pass us by. The technology acceleration and massive
upheaval of the past two years has enabled us to address the skills gap in ways we never
could have done before. To that end, Future Design School has been working with K-12 school
leaders all over the world to develop future ready strategic goals, define competencies,
create assessment tools, embed personalization in classrooms, and engage teachers and
staff to build confidence through transformative professional development programs.
At the same time, we are working with postsecondary institutions to deepen community
connections and redesign programs to create authentic artifacts that employers can use to
understand the candidate behind a resume and cover letter.
This issue of The Future of Education Report is intended to guide K-12 school leaders to
think about the shape of school to come — attribute infused (with future ready skills and
competencies), personalized, and deeply authentic. But more than this, it contains practical
considerations for how to scaffold these approaches in schools and provide the support that
teachers, staff, students, and parents will need.
On behalf of the entire Future Design School team, I’d like to thank you for all you do to make
a difference in the lives of students. I hope you find the ideas in this Report inspiring and
helpful as you prepare for the changes to come. We would love to connect with you to hear
your thoughts, and discuss how we can make a difference for the teachers, students, and
parents in your orbit. Reach us anytime at team@futuredesignschool.com or 1-800-975-5631.
Sincerely,
Sarah Prevette
Founder & CEO, Future Design School
SENIOR LEADERSHIP
42% 49%
? and 85% of Canadian
Time Management Adaptability employers say they have
44%
difficulty filling openings
due to skills gaps today
Problem Solving
Pulse of the American Worker Survey, Prudential Insurance Company Source: Future of Work Report, Monster.com
The Skills
Revolution:
The Movement Towards
Attribute Development
& Measurement
WHAT ARE All aspects of education can and The problem, however, is
ATTRIBUTES? should be rooted in attribute that most students are not
development and measurement. consciously developing in-
Attributes are Every fact and formula students demand attributes, and rarely
transferable skills are taught, each of the tools and are they measured in a fulsome
and future ready strategies they learn, and all the way. This is understandable,
competencies, grades, comments, and data given that students are mired
such as problem that teachers collect and share, in the minutiae of their daily
solving and critical are most beneficial when they schoolwork, in some cases
thinking, that have the common purpose of also practicing for standardized
school leaders building the skills that students tests. They are also tempted
are working to will need in order to face the by a wide range of distractions,
deeply embed challenges of the world they are and may be facing equity or
and authentically poised to enter. This is critical, wellbeing barriers that hamper
measure through because we are in the midst of a their ability to engage in school
frameworks like skills revolution: more and more at all. Teachers and school
a community- employers and postsecondary leaders, meanwhile, are often
specific Portrait of institutions are actively seeking burdened with these and other
a Graduate. candidates who can demonstrate concerns, and overcome by the
future ready attributes like critical sense that systemic change
thinking, empathy, and problem (like embedding a whole new
solving — and are shifting their layer of reporting required for
recruitment and evaluation attribute measurement) in this
practices accordingly. moment is a bridge too far.
Embedding attributes can also have What has been gained since
an enormous impact on culture. the spring of 2020 is a deep
Establishing future ready skills understanding of why and how a
within the foundation of a school or lockstep approach to education,
district’s mission takes “character focused solely on standards and
development” goals to the next academic achievement, is not
level; they become lived values sustainable in a world that values
that are visible and understood by flexibility and adaptation. A shift
everyone in a learning community in focus towards attributes meets
— and not just a poster on the wall. this realization head on — and,
This approach also fosters an asset through its need for personalization,
based mindset in students, teachers, authenticity, and meaningful,
staff, and parents — a shift in focus to ongoing assessment and data
authenticity, passion, and progress collection, leverages the injection
toward mastery. of new technology brought about in
response to COVID-19.
Plus, attributes represent a golden
opportunity for cross discipline Despite this, many schools and
alignment and partnership districts are struggling to bring
development. Project based learning change to bear as they continue to
opportunities, design challenges, manage the fallout of the pandemic.
and experiential activities that loop Though it can be difficult in the face
in local companies and organizations of profound learning loss to focus
all pair naturally with an attribute- on what has been gained during
based approach, encourage teacher this exceptionally difficult time, it
and student collaboration across remains important to lean into the
ages and subjects, and provide realizations that COVID-19 laid bare,
truly impactful and “sticky” learning and take advantage of the shifts and
experiences. innovations it generated.
Embedding a sustained, attribute-based approach meets this challenge, and what’s more,
it represents a great awakening for education: an important shift in theme and focus to the
true purpose of learning, framed by a thirst for authenticity and a commitment to prepare
young people for the future. Students currently in K-12 education need to demonstrate core
competencies and show conscious development of future ready attributes at every stage of
their growth and throughout their lives, and will be at a significant disadvantage if they are
unable to do so. The skills revolution is in full force; schools and systems that do not respond by
embedding attributes — and students who lack the means to demonstrate them — will quickly
fall behind.
The Future Design School team can help you define and measure key
attributes and build a unique Portrait of a Graduate for your school or
district. Connect with us today to learn more: team@futuredesignschool.com
Attributes in Action:
Graduate Portraits
In response to the movement toward attribute development and measurement, schools are
starting to develop Portraits that capture the key industry informed skills and future ready
competencies their students will embody by the time they graduate. They are then taking the
important steps of embedding these attributes into curriculum, building new assessment practices
to track their development, and even leveraging technology tools to capture ongoing reflection.
Here are a few examples of this inspiring work in action.
Danbury Public Schools in Connecticut’s new Portrait of a Graduate centers on five critical attributes:
District leaders are working with Future Design Read more about their inspiring work,
School to develop a comprehensive learning and how Future Design School is
continuum to build and assess these attributes, engaging with Danbury to support their
transformation, on page 62.
and provide professional learning to teachers.
Future Design School can help you action your Graduate Portrait
Leverage our deep expertise and unique approach to...
1. Define YOUR
Attributes
While it’s true that there is a near-universal call for today’s students to build and
demonstrate skills like problem solving, critical thinking, and collaboration, this does not
mean that every school or system should be working toward the same list of competencies.
Future ready school leaders building or iterating on a Portrait of a Graduate take a wide
range of factors and influences into account, and bring together diverse voices to develop
a set of attributes that reflects the needs of their communities.
But beyond this, measuring the competencies that truly matter is an important exercise
in effective engagement, moving away from a standardized approach and reclaiming
learning for its core purpose: preparation for the world beyond a school’s walls.
As with defining the attributes themselves, curriculum revision requires a deep consultation
process, with teachers, students, parents, and community leaders at the table to provide their
expertise. Engaging authentically in this consultative step not only yields a better result; it
also facilitates a smoother transition, since the people impacted by the change can see their
needs and concerns reflected in the new way forward.
4. Revise Report
Cards
In order to meet the needs of a changing
world, schools are now rounding out the To make this happen, school
picture of students and their learning leaders consider how they might:
progression. Traditional transcripts show only
one, narrowly defined view about a person — Augment student profiles
and while there will continue to be a need in to include a personal
at least the short term to report on grades and portfolio that goes beyond
test scores, the message from job providers standardized test scores
to show the unique
and an increasing number of postsecondary
differentiation between each
institutions is that demonstrated evidence of
learner
attribute development is a crucial factor in
their vetting processes. Leverage technology to make
an individual’s progress across
But of course, that’s not the only reason a continuum of development
to make attribute measurement visible. accessible and understandable
Tools like online dashboards, accessible to to the student and their
teachers, students, and parents, can provide parents/guardians
a holistic, long term view of competency
Develop microcredentials or
development progress — through data and
certifications that students
documentation collected and built upon year
can use to demonstrate their
over year. This kind of information is what
progress in developing future
more and more higher education institutions ready attributes
are asking for as part of their admissions
processes, and also provides useful Use the data being collected
anecdotal evidence when applying for jobs to continue to iterate on the
and work integrated learning opportunities. system as a whole
Managing change and earning buy-in from teachers and staff goes a
long way when embedding a learning transformation, but they are far
from the only people who need and deserve ongoing engagement.
Bringing students and parents into the fold completes the cycle —
and provides additional support to teachers who are the ones on the
front line, connecting directly with both of these audiences.
This is particularly important when embedding a focus on attribute development, since it directly
connects with postsecondary success and workplace readiness — two areas of significant
focus for students and their families. What’s more, there is tremendous expertise to be gleaned
from these groups; many parents, in particular, live their working lives in the midst of the skills
revolution.
Future Design School has the strategic and professional development resources
you need to bring attribute development and measurement to life at your
school. Reach out to us today at team@futuredesignschool.com
Portrait of a Future
Ready Student
As school systems aspire to transform, moving away from traditional approaches that
define success through academic achievement alone, they are looking to infuse the
development of attributes that will set students up for success and lifelong learning.
To do this, many school leaders are adopting a portrait of a graduate that defines
the transferable skills, competencies, and dispositions that transcend academics —
attributes that will ensure students are prepared for the rapidly changing needs of
industry, regardless of the path they choose.
Informed by our transformative work with schools and districts, and backed by
industry insights and research informed pedagogical best practices, Future Design
School’s own Portrait of a Future Ready Graduate represents a holistic approach to
teaching and learning.
WELLBEING
The attributes in this first ring provide a
necessary foundation, upon which higher
order skills and competencies can be built.
Wellbeing refers to the state of being
happy, healthy, or content with one’s
situation. Ensuring a positive state of
wellbeing is fundamental for learning, and
sets the foundation for personal growth.
Identity Optimism
Individuals who have Optimistic individuals have an inherent
developed a strong belief in the future. They view challenges as
sense of identity have an opportunities, and maintain a positive sense of
understanding and belief self when navigating the unknown.
in one’s self, to allow for
a deeper understanding Psychological Safety
of the world around them. Individuals who feel psychologically safe are
They are confident in their confident in taking interpersonal risks without
own ability and values, and feeling vulnerable or threatening their sense of
leverage their self-worth self or individual worth. They leverage their strong
and morals to approach sense of self and demonstrate inclusive values
challenges with certainty that promote and foster a climate of fearlessness,
and an open mind. innovation, and receptiveness.
SOCIAL
EMOTIONAL
LEARNING
LEARNING SKILLS
Constructive Doubt
Individuals who practice constructive doubt are beginning to see beneath the surface of
a problem, and understand it from perspectives aside from their own — not to question
validity, but to better understand scale, scope, and resonance. They test theories, and
use the information they collect to extend their understanding.
Metacognition
Individuals who practice metacognition can articulate not just the process they used to
arrive at a solution or conclusion, but how the path they took connects to their identities.
They have built the foundational confidence to own their unique internal wiring, and have
reflected deeply on why they think and learn the way they do.
Self Reflection
Self reflection is the process of making meaning from experiences. Individuals who are
self reflective take charge of their own learning, and ask questions before, during, and
after an activity to seek deeper understanding.
Ambition
Ambitious individuals possess determination and grit.
They take initiative, work hard to achieve their goals,
and persevere when they are met with challenges.
Curiosity
Curious individuals ask big questions, and develop
wonderings based on their passions and interests.
They possess a strong desire to seek out information
and challenge the status quo.
Empathy
Empathetic people have an innate ability to
understand and adopt the feelings and experiences of
others. They reflect and consider diverse perspectives
in their interactions and decision making processes.
CHARACTER Resourcefulness
DEVELOPMENT Individuals who are resourceful overcome challenges
in an efficient and effective manner. They solve
problems in creative or innovative ways, leveraging
The traits in this ring reflect various resources that are available to them.
attributes that not only
make great learners and co- Stewardship
workers, but also represent Individuals who are stewards of the world understand
the qualities needed to be a the interconnectedness of people and the
responsive and responsible environment. They are responsible for the greater
member of society. world around them, and ensure they are cared for,
valued, respected and protected. They understand
that leadership is a part of stewardship, and it is not
only about the development of self, but also the
ability to empower others to become leaders.
FUTURE READY
ATTRIBUTES
These eight attributes, underpinned by the traits
in the preceding rings, are vital developmental
goals that encapsulate the transferable skills
necessary to navigate our changing world.
Collaboration
Individuals who are prepared for the future
work well with people of various skill and
personality types. Effective collaborators
practice strong interpersonal skills both as
an individual as well as in teams.
Communication Entrepreneurship
Individuals who communicate Individuals who are prepared for the
effectively can articulate their ideas future are open-minded, optimistic,
with ease and simplicity through and observant. Those who possess
speaking, writing, and with various an entrepreneurial mindset
media. They leverage active listening have the creative confidence to
to deepen their understanding and act, anticipate, and ambitiously
engagement in all communication, generate ideas and actions in a
and can convey their thinking while future that remains unknown.
also demonstrating empathy toward
the audience. Equity and Inclusion
Individuals who are prepared for
Creativity the future understand their own
Creative individuals produce new and bias, and the impact that bias
unique ideas and are able to make and inequity have on the world
connections between seemingly around them. They also understand
different ideas. Those who exercise how bias and inequity affects the
creativity understand the value of interconnectedness of society and
taking risks and are willing to do so. consciously develop their point of
view to ensure that space, places,
Critical Thinking and surrounding environments are
Individuals who possess critical inclusive for all stakeholders.
thinking skills practice higher-order
thinking where they can interpret, Global and Future Vision
predict, analyze, and evaluate Individuals who have a global vision
relevant information. Critical thinkers are in tune with the world around
are naturally curious; they ask deep them and understand the role they
questions and consider multiple play in positively impacting others.
perspectives in order to solve They understand the importance
problems in a variety of contexts.. of what they are learning today,
can articulate how it connects
Design Thinking to the real world, and recognize
Individuals who are designers that learning is a conscious and
leverage human centered design continual pursuit. Together, a well
methods to solve real problems, developed global and future vision
effectively applying the repeatable allows individuals to successfully
process of ideation, validation, and navigate the rapidly changing world
prototyping. and the future of work.
Ready to build your own Portrait, or put the attributes you’ve identified into
action? The Future Design School team has developed and deployed future
ready strategies with schools and systems around the world. Leverage our
experience today — reach out at team@futuredesignschool.com to get started.
A NEW
CURRICULUM,
A BRIGHT
FUTURE
Foundation
Public School
Pakistan has long employed what might best be described as a very traditional approach
to education. “Students in Pakistan have this problem, this gap, where we’re just taught to
solely rely on books, and not challenge the status quo and follow our own interest,” explains
Rehman Minhas, Foundation Public School’s executive director. But that tide is now turning,
thanks to a new generation of Pakistani parents who are looking globally and seeking a
different type of education for their children. “I’m thinking from a parent’s perspective,” Mr.
Minhas says, “because all the young parents about my age — and although I’m not a parent
yet, I have friends who are parents — are looking at schools, and everyone’s looking forward
to new schools that can challenge the status quo and can bring in new philosophies from
Scandinavia, or different countries.”
With this in mind, FPS Yasmeen Minhas, a The new curriculum launched
engaged with Future founder principal of this fall as a pilot project
Design School to build FPS and part of its at one Foundation Public
a new curriculum that management team, School campus, supported
embeds our research is excited by the by extensive and ongoing
backed Portrait of a possibilities this new PD from the Future Design
Future Ready Graduate, direction is poised to School team. Teachers from
develops and measures bring. “More than 50% other campuses will be
key attributes like problem of the population of visiting throughout the year
solving, critical thinking, and Pakistan is youth,” she to learn more about the new
collaboration, and features says. “We think that approach before it rolls out
ongoing assessment and there is a need for better to 3,000 students across
a personalized approach quality schools, with a the school network, and
to teaching and learning. very good curriculum. facilitators are also working
The depth and breadth of We need young people with the management team
this partnership is reflected who make good to help educate parents about
in a new designation: decisions and think for the changes taking place. This
Foundation Public School is themselves. This is what holistic support from Future
Pakistan’s exclusive Future is generally missing in Design School has been vital,
Design School. Pakistan.” Mrs. Minhas says.
BECOME A FUTURE
DESIGN SCHOOL
Future Design School is taking strategic partnerships to
the next level. Schools and districts that share a vision of
bold transformation in education are coming together and
leveraging our unique approach as a vision for change in
their communities.
Over the past five years, the education system in the Canadian province of British
Columbia (BC) underwent a major overhaul to create a new competency based
curriculum model. The two major tenets of this model are that learning will be concept-
based and competency-driven; and assessment will no longer be a separate act from
learning, but a model of continuous observation, learning, and improvement — an
opportunity for students to gain proficiency while still remaining rigorous and based on
key skills and standards, as the province’s new assessment guidelines point out.
This report card for a 7th Grade student draws inspiration from practices in place in future
ready school systems worldwide, including examples of the Communicating Student
Learning approach to progress reports in use in some BC schools. It shows how attribute
measurement and ongoing assessment provide a clear picture of a student’s progress.
SUMMARY OF PROGRESS
Sarah’s work shows a high level of creativity, and she excels when given a challenge that
connects with her passion for art and the natural world. She showed tremendous growth
in her leadership skills this year, and demonstrated impressive dedication to making
connections between what she is learning in school and what she sees and experiences
in her daily life.
See Sarah’s online dashboard and portfolio for additional insights into her progress this
year.
ATTRIBUTE DEVELOPMENT
Sarah continued to progress in her development of our core competencies, making considerable progress in
her growth in critical and reflective thinking through her leadership in our school-wide mock election and in-
school candidate debates.
Sarah says: “The mock election and debates were really exciting. My team and I worked hard together, and
it really helped me understand important issues.” See Sarah’s online dashboard and portfolio to read more
personal reflections and explore data related to her ongoing development of key attributes.
2019-20
COLLABORATION
2020-21
2019-20
COMMUNICATION
2020-21
2019-20
CREATIVE THINKING
2020-21
2019-20
POSITIVE PERSONAL
& CULTURAL IDENTITY 2020-21
ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT
Sarah is developing in her ability to use estimation in math, and can complete decimal-based
operations. She continues to find equations challenging, and recognizes that this will be an area
MATHEMATICS of growth in the coming school year.
Sarah says: “I am proud of the progress I made in using estimation this year. I practiced at home
by estimating the total price of our grocery bill each week.”
Sarah enjoys presenting to her fellow students and external audiences. She excels at reading for
meaning, particularly with nonfiction resources that connect to her passion for nature.
ENGLISH
LANGUAGE Sarah was a dedicated participant in our ongoing fiction literature circle activities, though she
ARTS occasionally found it challenging to complete the pre-activity tasks.
Sarah says: “I see the connection between language arts and my goal to become an
environmental scientist. I will need to read and understand a lot of information, write reports and
articles, and make presentations to many different people.”
SCIENCE
Sarah’s deep love of nature served her well in science this year. Her water quality project...
Sarah is improving in her ability to persevere when she encounters a challenge, but sometimes needs
reinforcement to understand what to do when she gets stuck.
• Teachers can support Sarah by helping her break down larger tasks into manageable pieces, and
guide her in setting achievable goals.
• At home, Sarah can be supported through ongoing conversations about what work needs to be done,
and time management to complete tasks asynchronously.
Although Sarah makes deep connections to tasks that connect directly to her passions, she sometimes
struggles to engage when these connections are less apparent.
• Teachers can support Sarah’s growth in this area by encouraging her to frame problems in a context
to which she connects (e.g., connecting a math problem with statistics to track endangered species).
• At home, Sarah can be encouraged to apply a “learner’s lens” to her hobbies, interests, and daily life,
to continue to connect her everyday world with the concepts she’s learning in school.
Students “need to develop crucial skills and attitudes that will allow
them to succeed as citizens in our ever-changing twenty-first-century
world,” writes Dr. Matthew Friedman in “Personalized Learning in a
Post-COVID World,” an article published in February 2021 by All4Ed.
“In a personalized learning environment, we can develop students’
skills in collaboration, communication, independence, and the ability
to find what they need to know instead of simply having it provided
by an adult.”
WHAT IS PERSONALIZED
LEARNING?
Personalized learning starts
with the student, and engages
them to actively participate in
the design of their learning.
The result is a learning
experience tailored to their
needs, preferences, and
interests.
The Future Design School team has Personalization is crucial to this shift,
been working to implement personalized and includes increasing student agency
learning with school, district, and system in defining what and how they learn,
leaders in North America, the Middle implementing technology, redefining the
East, Central and Southeast Asia, and role of teachers, and establishing new
across Europe. Despite wide differences pathways programs that activate student
in culture and resources, these leaders passion and promote authentic learning
are all implementing innovative practices that expands the horizon of options
like Journey Based Assessment and visible to learners as they move through
Authentic Personalized Inquiry to better and beyond the education system. The
prepare students for a future in which movement is happening, and the need
adaptability, lifelong learning, self is profound: adopting a personalized
advocacy, and an entrepreneurial approach is vital to avoid falling behind
mindset will be critical to their success. in a rapidly changing world.
There are many compelling reasons to personalize learning for students, but none is more
important than the fact that, in order to succeed in the future of work, today’s students will
need to be continually engaged in learning throughout their adult lives. Speaking about this
need as part of the launch of Reskilling Revolution (a initiative created in 2020 by the World
Economic Forum), then–Minister of Labour of France, Muriel Penicaud, said:
Embedding this value starts with a personalized approach that places learning in
each student’s hands. In “The changes we need: Education post COVID-19,” an article
published in the February 2021 edition of the Journal of Educational Change, Yong Zhao
and Jim Watterston note that there is an “increasing call for learners to be more actively
engaged in their own learning.” They write:
The reasons for students to take a more significant role in their own learning are multiple.
First, students are diverse and have different levels of abilities and interests that may not align
well with the content they are collectively supposed to learn in the classroom. Teachers have
been encouraged to pursue classroom differentiation...and students have been encouraged
to play a more active role in defining their learning and learning environments in collaboration
with teachers.... Second, the recent movement toward personalized learning...needs students
to become more active in understanding and charting their learning pathways.
The good news on this front is that the These tech-led innovations, and other
pandemic brought forth innovation in adaptations made to provide increased
education, augmented with increased flexibility and personalization over
access to technology — and the results the past two years, cannot fall by the
have begun to pay off. A June 2020 report wayside.
by EdTech Hub found that, in addition to
ensuring that students can learn at a pace Yes, learning loss must be addressed;
that makes sense for them, using technology and yes, the need for social emotional
to provide personalized learning “appears to learning in schools is greater now than
offer significant promise to improve learning ever before. But this cannot come at
outcomes, including potentially ‘out-of-class’ the expense of ensuring that there
and ‘out-of-school’ learning,” and that it can are systems in place that can adapt to
be effective in “closing educational gaps for ongoing shifts in where, when, and how
lower attaining students, potentially including students learn — and personalization
those returning to school after an absence.” is central to this revolution.
In an article for McGraw Hill titled For school leaders, a central requirement
“Personalization’s Role in Post-Pandemic in this evolution is to provide change
Education,” Becky Jones wonders how leadership for teachers as they evolve their
different the COVID shutdowns would practice toward a personalized approach.
have been if personalized learning This could be a steep climb for some
was the norm in education. “Imagine if educators, but as the EdTech Hub report
instead of worrying what page we are notes, tech-enabled personalized learning
on, on a particular day, we had provided “should not be interpreted as decreasing
students with a strong foundation,” she the importance of the teacher, but rather
writes. “If we had taught them to be enhancing it.” Zhao and Watterston break
independent, how to learn, and what the this down further, pointing out that access
expectations were. The idea of asking to technology in education has redefined
them to learn at home might not have the role of teachers and the way students
been as worrisome.” obtain information:
The
Anatomy of
Personalized
Learning
and Inquiry
Photo by Katerina Holmes from Pexels
For this reason, the critical component of personalized learning, its “secret
sauce,” is that it is learner-led. In this way, personalization stands apart from
differentiated or individualized learning; though valuable and important, both
of these approaches employ a “top-down” model that flows from teacher
to student, instead of the other way around. [See page 46 for a comparison
between differentiated, individualized, and personalized learning.]
PROBLEM DRIVEN
Finding connections between real world problems and curriculum
expectations makes for authentic learning experiences. With that in mind,
Authentic Personalized Inquiry experiences are focused around students
solving a problem; all the learning that occurs links back to that core
problem and supports students in finding a solution.
CONTINUOUS INQUIRY
As students work to address the overall problem, they will develop
more wonderings and questions as they are faced with new learning.
Each question they develop through this process will serve to enhance
their learning of the topic or problem they are studying. Ongoing
inquiry allows students to think deeper and learn more about the
problem they are looking to solve.
MEANINGFUL REFLECTION
Meaningful reflection is distinct in that it challenges students to deeply
explore what they learned about how they learn, and then connect that
new understanding to their development on an ongoing basis. For it to
be effective, meaningful reflection should happen at different stages
throughout the learning process, and should help students identify where
they have been with their learning, and where they need to go next.
INDIVIDUAL MASTERY
Students will master future ready skills throughout this process by using
them to direct their learning. For example, as part of a meaningful reflection
exercise, they will consider how they refined their critical thinking skills
throughout a learning experience. In addition, students will continue to
develop their own personal skills as they work to combine the passion and
purpose of what they are working to solve.
REAL SOLUTIONS
Students will apply their knowledge of what they know and understand in
order to solve real problems and develop real solutions. They will produce
results that connect their learning to themselves, their community, and the
world. This provides students with the opportunity to share their learning
(online or in person) with a wider audience — parents, school leaders, and
local community stakeholders. In coming up with and sharing real solutions,
students will continue to develop the skill of empathy as they identify and
respond to unmet needs.
COMPARING
DIFFERENTIATED, INDIVIDUALIZED,
AND PERSONALIZED LEARNING
Though commonly associated with differentiated or individualized learning models,
personalization is unique in its approach and application in classrooms. The critical
difference lies in the fact that it is learner-led — students are at the center of all
stages of the learning process. Here’s how it breaks down >>
Starts with groups of Starts with the pre-identified Starts with the learner;
learners needs of individual learners learning connects with
personal interests and
Content, product, process, Materials, resources, and passions
or learning environment is strategies are adapted to
adapted to meet the needs support the learner’s unique The learner plays an
of learners learning styles. Often these active role in the learning
needs are recognized process, working closely
through evaluatory with the teacher to
measures (e.g., IEPs) develop learning goals
Instruction varies to meet Instruction is based on the Student voice and choice
the needs of a group of needs of the learner, and is central to the learning
learners to ensure they are generally the learning is trajectory
learning in an efficient and passive
productive manner The teacher acts as a
Teachers customize learning “coach” or facilitator by
Often the teacher still tasks based on individual supporting students to
chooses the topics and needs uncover how they learn
determines how students best, and how they
should demonstrate their choose to demonstrate
learning evidence of learning
Groups of learners have the Though the path to success Learning objectives are
same objectives based on of the objective is paced agreed upon by teacher
need and learning styles differently for each student, and student — they are
most learners have the different for everyone,
Lessons and resources can same objectives as they are created with
be modified or changed student voice and choice
to meet different learning in mind
needs
Students take greater
ownership of their
learning
Tools and resources are Tools and resources are Students self-select the
selected by the teacher, generally recommended by tools and resources they
and given to specific groups the teacher, and sometimes wish to use
based on their needs and an outside professional
the task at hand Teachers help students
Tools respond to the understand tools, leverage
Learners look to their pre-identified needs and technology, and connect
teacher as the main source strengths of the learner with external stakeholders
of their learning to deepen learning
Kingsway
College School
FINDING YOUR
PLACE AND BLAZING
YOUR PATH
Photo provided via Kingsway College School
The vision for a secondary program has been in the works at KCS for most of its 32-year history,
explains Head of Senior School Andrea Fanjoy, and the model is a profound reflection of the
school’s focus on authentic student leadership and its “Four Doors to Learning”: academics, arts,
athletics, and citizenship. The centerpiece is the new KCS Path Program — a sustained personal
inquiry initiative that builds transferable skills as students explore an interest or topic of their
choice. Future Design School has been a champion of the KCS Senior School development
journey since the early days of its inception.
THIS IS “When students begin in Grade 9, they will be asked what their
ALL ABOUT passion is,” Fanjoy says. “It can literally be any topic under the
BUILDING sun — and it can change, because life is like that. But they will be
ATTRIBUTES supported in learning about their topic from an academic, artistic,
THAT HELP athletic, and citizenship perspective — which is an interesting
THEM IN creative thinking exercise.” Every Wednesday afternoon, KCS
WHATEVER Senior School students will engage in their Path topic through
THEY DO
personalized, inquiry-based exploration, experiential opportunities,
and collaborative investigations that come together in a learning
portfolio that showcases their development of key skills and
culminate in a creative impact project that each student will
complete by the end of Grade 11.
The KCS Path Program One seed that grew into “There’s no question we have
is an exciting way to the Senior School learning a curriculum that needs to
use personalization as model was planted back be taught — that needs the
a tool to help students in 2015, when Fanjoy time and the expertise that
build future ready engaged with Future teachers bring,” Fanjoy says.
skills like problem Design School to launch
solving, critical thinking, KCS by Design — a
“But we need to
creativity, stewardship, working group of students
do more. We need
and entrepreneurialism. and teachers who came
to carve out time
“We see this model together to use human
and opportunities
connecting the dots centered design principles
where students can
between what students to generate new ideas
start learning how
are capable of, what on how to deepen
to be independent,
they want, and what will differentiated instruction
intrinsically motivated
help them have more at Kingsway College
learners. They’ll learn
agency and control in School. The results led
more about themselves,
their school experience,” to programs in the Junior
and they will absolutely
Fanjoy says. “All of the School that support and
develop the attributes
evidence suggests mirror the principles
that they will need when
this will help them be of Path, and provide
they go to university,
successful. This is all engaging, personalized
and in whatever they do
about building attributes opportunities to extend
— quite literally — for
that help them in student learning beyond
the rest of their lives.”
whatever they do.” required courses.
It’s here, too, that The innovative mindset “Future Design School is playing
personalization comes to that Fanjoy and the KCS a huge role on a global scale to
life at KCS, as students’ team are bringing to the support that activity, and KCS
own neighborhoods and new Senior School project has been a big beneficiary. We
lived experiences are is refreshing and inspiring, need people like the people
brought to bear on what, but it’s no accident. It was at Future Design School, and
where, and how they learn. consciously cultivated over others, to help us achieve what
So far, this has meant time, through a dedication we all got into the profession to
everything from exploring to experimentation and achieve. We got into it to do our
local geographies to bringing many voices best for kids. We care a lot, and
engaging with a French to the table — and the want to do what’s right. But we
organization near the entire community is need help, and this is a classic
school to understand now reaping its rewards. example of what happens when
language and culture. In “This is a great time to you take the educators, and
this way, teachers are able be an educator,” Fanjoy the people who want to make
to help students connect says. “It’s a demanding a difference, and you add a
deeply with learning time, no question, but relationship with someone who
goals, and see themselves there is a growing, global brings an external expertise to
— their passions, community that is working the table. Really special things
perspectives, and histories to move education can happen, and that’s what’s
— reflected in their work. forward. happening.”
A New Approach to
Personalized Assessment
Educators are no longer the exclusive holders of knowledge; rather, they
are facilitators of learning, mentors in skill development, and coaches
of deep questioning. Educators are gifted with the opportunity to truly
impact the course of the student journey.
THE PROBLEM:
Playing the “game of school”
Traditional assessment is often presented in black and white terms: there are right and wrong
answers, and prescribed ways of attaining the “A” grade. Educators are expected to give tests and
assign summative and culminating tasks that are the same or similar for most of their students.
When “choice” is given, it is usually in the form of selecting from a predetermined list of topics
or products; the assessment method and criteria, however, is the same for everyone. But this
approach is limited. It can hinder the demonstration of student growth and can actually restrict
educators in truly understanding students’ many layers of learning.
When students are Students who feel successful Learners who do not typically
focused on being the stop taking the risks that achieve high-level or at-level
best, or finding the “right” will actually improve their grades are at risk of developing
answers, there are many learning and deepen their a sense of learned helplessness
missed opportunities understanding, and instead in their ability to succeed in
— not only for students, work toward achieving the school. It is no secret the impact
but for educators as “A” that they know how to get. grades have on the overall
well. Teachers should be This becomes limiting for educational experience of some
working on identifying them, and the focus becomes of these learners; however, it
how to best support and so weighted in a letter or can also have an impact on the
engage their learners in number that the purpose of trajectory of the opportunities
ways that are meaningful. learning no longer becomes that they might feel are available
However, static relevant. Thus, any meaning to them. More importantly,
assessment often leads or passion surrounding high-stakes static assessments
students to self-identify as a topic becomes further can eventually take a toll on the
“good” or “bad” at learning. disconnected from the way some students feel about
In either case, there are learning; the “A” becomes the themselves and the value of
consequences. passion and the goal. their education.
THE OPPORTUNITY:
Assess the journey, prepare for the future
It’s time to shift our assessment pedagogy to understand how our students learn, and
leverage that information to search for opportunities to inspire our students’ journeys
— teaching skills, competencies, and content along the way.
For educators, assessment ought to help determine how to best support each
individual student. It should provide a holistic view of student progress and support
transitions between educators, institutions, and years of school.
This requires a shift in thinking about the role of a teacher to embody the key attributes of a
coach. In sports, coaches consistently look for ways to improve their athletes, and they work
together to pursue unique approaches to help athletes become the best that they can be
by teaching them how to push themselves further. Coaches focus on skill development,
physical health, mental readiness, and teamwork. Approaching learning with this mindset
creates a space for students to take the lead to direct their learning, knowing that they have
the support of a trusted and knowledgeable adult to provide guidance along the way.
Tests are bad because they cause a lot of stress and don’t
actually show your teachers what you are capable of.
We know that this can be true. Tests are not always reflective
of what students are able to achieve, but rather demonstrate
their test-taking skills. Many students who know how to earn
an excellent grade on a test may not actually retain the
What this information long term, thus nullifying the application of skills
student says… and/or knowledge.
These excerpts
from a speech Also, sometimes people will spend hours and hours
by a 6th Grade studying for a test and once the test is done they forget
student provide everything they ever did, so it is really useless to spend all
amazing insight those hours and have so much stress and then you forget
everything that you learn.
into how many
students view the Tests are also bad because they take away time from
traditional “test” as being outside, socializing and playing — and when you
an assessment tool. have a test you are stuck inside memorizing worksheets
The student pulls instead of enjoying your life.
from his personal
experiences
Memorization or rote learning not only fails to serve as a
and shares his
meaningful way to learn, but also takes time away from
interpretations of students’ lives in many more ways and devalues important
the experiences of learning that takes place outside of the classroom. The
others. opportunities to socialize, be active, and participate in the
greater community have an incredible impact not only on
youth as learners, but also their wellbeing.
School can cause a lot of anxiety and Mental wellness, or social emotional learning, is
other mental health issues and tests an urgent issue at schools across North America.
are one of the reasons that may There is an obvious connection between high stakes
cause people to get anxiety issues. assessments such as a test and student anxiety.
Yes, learners need to develop resiliency, and must
School boards should try for one have the skills and competencies to cope with stress
year to have no tests at all and and anxiety. However, is a test the best way to teach
then see at the end of the year if and learn those skills? As adults, our skills and
the kids were any better or worse. competencies are tested and developed daily through
What you might see is happier kids our actions and experiences. We receive feedback
coming to school, less stressed kids, from others on how to improve upon the task we have
more time outside and kids that are set out to accomplish and achieve the next goal,
more interested in learning and less and we work alongside others to do so. Effective
worried about their marks. assessment is ongoing and collaborative.
I think the students should start a club where they give ideas to teachers and principals
about what they think would make learning better, because the teachers would then
[understand] what kids are feeling and this would also make kids more interested in learning.
I’m pretty sure most kids don’t think they learn much from taking tests but maybe they
could come up with other ideas for how to figure out if they are doing fine in school.
[T]ests are not necessary and there are many options besides tests that teachers and
principals should seriously consider in order to help kids do better in school.
Understanding learners, and empowering them to take ownership of how they learn and how
they showcase their learning, will benefit not only the learner, but the educator as well. Ensuring
that we know our community of learners — their needs, motivations, and interests — will allow
educators to better meet their students where they are in order to propel them to where they want
to be.
STRATEGIC PLANNING
Connect with us today and bring your future ready strategy to life:
team@futuredesignschool.com
The Future of Education Report
62
PATHWAYS,
PORTRAITS,
AND PROGRESS
Danbury Public
Schools
In many ways, Danbury is emblematic of school districts across North America. It serves
a diverse student population, and strives to make deep connections between its schools
and the wider community to address inequity and give students the tools they need to be
future ready. “Our graduation rates speak for themselves,” says Dr. Kara Quinn Casimiro,
Assistant Superintendent of Teaching and Learning. “Our students from low socioeconomic
backgrounds, [often] minority students, do not graduate at the same rates as their white
peers from higher socioeconomic levels.”
In response, Casimiro and her team zoomed out to reexamine the purpose of education itself.
“What does a real education look like, versus a student who knows how to ‘play school’ —
and who’s best served by these types of environments?” she asks. “ We’re really aiming to get
that hands-on, authentic experience, and high levels of student engagement, which in turn
will lead to academic success and greater preparation for the future. There’s definitely room
for growth in what we’re offering kids.”
1. ADVOCACY The district has identified ideal states for student growth in
2. COLLABORATION each of these areas, and is working with Future Design School
3. COMMUNICATION to build a progression of measurable skill development
4. INNOVATION across grade bands. From there, a robust professional
5. LEARNING learning program will support teachers to implement this
vision in classrooms — reimagining the learning experience
to cultivate attribute development with students.
One exciting manifestation of Danbury’s new vision is its Career Academy Model. Starting in
2024, high school students in the district will build future ready attributes in a personalized
and deeply engaging context, by attending one of six academies:
As they move through school, students will develop a demonstrable record of their
accomplishments, which they can use in applications to higher education and to showcase
their skills to potential employers. Identifying and acting on the need for this deep,
personalized tool to track student progress is a powerful example of how the Danbury
leadership team is connecting more deeply with all stakeholders in their midst — and why it’s
so valuable to engage in a facilitated process to bring those voices to the table. “We are the
owners of a vast amount of knowledge for the context with which we work, and there’s power
in that, but you need to break away from the noise of your own perception,” Nadeau says.
“That’s why collaborating with Future Design School was important: it takes away your own
bias that you bring to the table and really provides an equitable system to bring out ideas from
others that maybe wouldn’t have had a voice.”
Engaging with area industries was particularly important and fruitful — especially given
available funding in the district. “In Connecticut, out of 169 towns, we are at the bottom in terms
of pure, per-pupil funding,” Casimiro says. “What that means is that we educate children at
the bare minimum of cost. But what’s interesting is that, with the work that we have done to
this point, we have talked to more local partners: the health industry; our local hospital; some
manufacturing companies. They are begging to come to the table to find ways to support us to
get this off the ground.” As a result of this engagement, both the Portrait and Academy model
Danbury is implementing is informed by local industry and reflects the future ready skills
they’re seeking from current and future employees.
Considerations for
Effective Parent/Guardian
Engagement
School transformation requires leaders to consider the needs, ideas, and
concerns of all stakeholders — inside and outside the classroom. Parents
and guardians in a school community can be the most vocal supporters or
strongest opponents of its vision, so meaningfully engaging with this group and
inspiring them to be allies is critical to the success of a school’s change journey.
We have worked with many schools that are facing resistance, confusion, and
angst from parents in response to proposing or implementing new approaches
like personalized learning and attribute development and measurement. This
resistance takes many forms. Some parents hire tutors to catch students up on
the “basics” when schools are implementing new approaches, which results
in learners being overwhelmed with mixed messages from the adults in their
lives, while others push back on teachers and leadership.
STRATEGIC PLANNING
PARENT EDUCATION
IMPLEMENTATION
Parents can be the greatest allies and resources in connecting classroom learning to the
real world. They have expertise in a wide range of occupational fields, rich and diverse life
experiences, and connections to vast networks and exciting resources. Leaders who have
an understanding of their parent community outside of being “just parents” serve their
schools and their teachers well.
Parents unable to lend support in person can provide connections to those who can, and
share their stories via video, audio, or in written form. Leverage students to share their family
stories through interviews that they can conduct with their parents at home. This can be
particularly helpful if there might be a language barrier; in these situations, students will
often have a better command of English and will be able to translate rich and important
cultural stories that help to build students’ empathy for others.
Parents’ views of what is happening in a school or district will no doubt be colored by their
own educational experiences, and the depth to which they believe educators are being
transparent about their children. Leaders can support their belief in the changes being
made through ongoing communication and transparency, when it is appropriate.
AVOID “ANALYSIS Given the many other barriers to change, it’s important for
leaders to step beyond the desire to over-analyze new
PARALYSIS” — TAKE
strategies. It’s a common trait in academia, but can have a
THE COURAGEOUS deeply negative impact on motivation. With that in mind,
PATH we often encourage the leaders we work with to embrace a
courageous path, even if that means iterating on approaches
while they’re being implemented. After all, it’s hard to move
forward while standing still.
The Future Design School team works with school leaders around the
world who are bringing bold transformations to life. Connect with us today
to activate your future ready strategy: team@futuredesignschool.com