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ISO - 898-1-2009 - 04 Edicion - Propiedades Perno

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ISO 898-1:2009(E)

7 Mechanical and physical properties

The bolts, screws and studs of the specified property classes shall, at ambient temperature 3), meet all the
applicable mechanical and physical properties according to Tables 3 to 7, regardless of which tests are
performed during manufacturing or final inspection.

Clause 8 sets forth the applicability of test methods for verifying that fasteners of different types and
dimensions fulfil the properties according to Table 3 and Tables 4 to 7.

NOTE 1 Even if the steel properties of the fasteners meet all relevant requirements specified in Tables 2 and 3, some
types of fasteners have reduced loadability due to dimensional reasons (see 8.2, 9.4 and 9.5).

NOTE 2 Although a great number of property classes are specified in this part of ISO 898, this does not mean that all
classes are appropriate for all fasteners. Further guidance for application of the specific property classes is given in the
relevant product standards. For non-standard fasteners, it is advisable to follow as closely as possible the choice already
made for similar standard fasteners.

Table 3 — Mechanical and physical properties of bolts, screws and studs

Property class
12.9/
4.6 4.8 5.6 5.8 6.8 8.8 9.8 10.9
12.9
No. Mechanical or physical property
du d> du
16 16 16
mm a mm b mm

nom. c 400 500 600 800 900 1 000 1 200


1 Tensile strength, Rm, MPa
min. 400 420 500 520 600 800 830 900 1 040 1 220

nom. c 240 — 300 — — — — — — —


2 Lower yield strength, ReL d, MPa
min. 240 — 300 — — — — — — —
Stress at 0,2 % non- nom. c — — — — — 640 640 720 900 1 080
3 proportional elongation,
Rp0,2, MPa min. — — — — — 640 660 720 940 1 100

Stress at 0,0048 d non-proportional nom. c — 320 — 400 480 — — — — —


4 elongation for full-size fasteners, Rpf, MPa
min. — 340 e — 420 e 480 e — — — — —

Stress under proof load, Sp f, MPa nom. 225 310 280 380 440 580 600 650 830 970

5 Sp,nom/ReL min or
Proof strength ratio Sp,nom/Rp0,2 min or 0,94 0,91 0,93 0,90 0,92 0,91 0,91 0,90 0,88 0,88
Sp,nom/Rpf min

Percentage elongation after fracture for


6 min. 22 — 20 — — 12 12 10 9 8
machined test pieces, A, %

Percentage reduction of area after


7 min. — 52 48 48 44
fracture for machined test pieces, Z, %

Elongation after fracture for full-size


8 fasteners, Af min. — 0,24 — 0,22 0,20 — — — — —
(see also Annex C)
9 Head soundness No fracture

3) Impact strength is tested at a temperature of −20 °C (see 9.14).

8 © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved

The Standard is downloaded from www.bzfxw.com Standard Sharing

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