Scribd
Upload
55 views3 pages

Quantum Computing

Uploaded by

Ihtisham Ul Haq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
55 views3 pages

Quantum Computing

Uploaded by

Ihtisham Ul Haq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3
Quantum Computing 1. Principles of Quantum Mechanics in Computing: Quantum computing exploits fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, such as superposition and entanglement. Superposition allows qubits to exist in multiple states simultaneously, exponentially expanding computational possibilities. Entanglement ensures that the state of one qubit is directly correlated with another, enabling interconnected and synchronized computations. 2. Quantum Computing vs Classical Computing: Classical computers use bits, binary units (0 or 1), for processing information. Quantum computers leverage qubits, which, due to superposition, can represent 0, 1, or both simultaneously. This inherent parallelism enables quantum computers to excel in solving complex problems, like factoring large numbers or simulating quantum systems, where classical computers struggle. 3. Potential Applications and Impact on Cryptography: Quantum computing poses a potential threat to classical cryptographic systems. Shor's algorithm, a quantum algorithm, efficiently factors large numbers, compromising widely-used encryption methods. However, quantum cryptography offers new, secure communication methods using principles like quantum key distribution, ensuring the privacy of transmitted information. 4. Current Developments and Challenges: Quantum computing is a rapidly evolving field with major tech companies investing in research and development. Google's claim of quantum supremacy with the Sycamore processor marked a significant milestone. Challenges include maintaining qubit coherence, addressing errors through error correction codes, and scaling up the number of stable qubits for practical use. 5. Quantum Supremacy and its Significance: Quantum supremacy, as demonstrated by Google, signifies a point where quantum computers surpass classical counterparts in specific tasks. This doesn't imply immediate practical applications but showcases the potential. Practical quantum applications, including optimization problems and simulating quantum systems, remain areas of active exploration. Quantum computing's transformative potential is immense, and ongoing research aims to overcome technical challenges, bringing us closer to practical quantum applications. If you have specific subtopics or aspects you'd like more detail on, feel free to specify!

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy