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Data Comm EXP 7 Student Manual Updated

This document describes using Simulink to simulate amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). It explains the necessary blocks and parameters for generating an AM signal, including a carrier signal, message signal, product and summer blocks. The performance task involves demodulating a given AM signal to recover the original message. For FM, the document provides the theoretical background and block diagrams for modulating and demodulating a signal using a phase locked loop demodulator. The performance task involves modulating and demodulating a given message signal using FM and observing the outputs on two scopes.

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24 views

Data Comm EXP 7 Student Manual Updated

This document describes using Simulink to simulate amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). It explains the necessary blocks and parameters for generating an AM signal, including a carrier signal, message signal, product and summer blocks. The performance task involves demodulating a given AM signal to recover the original message. For FM, the document provides the theoretical background and block diagrams for modulating and demodulating a signal using a phase locked loop demodulator. The performance task involves modulating and demodulating a given message signal using FM and observing the outputs on two scopes.

Uploaded by

xyzmd2000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

American International University- Bangladesh

Department of Computer Engineering


COE 3201: Data Communication Laboratory
Part-1
Title: Study of Amplitude Modulator and Demodulator using Simulink

Abstract:
This experiment is designed to-

1. To understand the use of Simulink for AM modulation.


2.To develop understanding of AM demodulation.

Introduction:

Amplitude modulation (AM) is a one of the conventional technique used to transmit message
signals using a carrier wave. The amplitude or strength of the high frequency carrier wave is
modified in accordance with amplitude of the message signal.

 Carrier signal (Sc) = Acsin(2πfct)


 Message signal (Sm) = Amsin(2πfmt) # fm must be smaller than fc

When carrier amplitude is altered with respect to message signal,

 Modulated Signal = (Ac+ Amsin(2 πfmt))*sin(2 πfct)

In terms of modulation index (m=Am/Ac) the equation becomes

 Modulated signal= (1+ msin(2 πfmt))*Acsin(2 πfct)

Where,

 Ac = Carrier signal amplitude


 Am = Message signal amplitude
 fc= Carrier frequency
 fm =Message frequency

Generating AM in Simulink
For generating AM we just have to implement the equation of AM in block level.

Blocks Required
Analyzing the equation we need,

1. Carrier Signal Source


2. Message Signal Source
3. Blocks for viewing the signals – Scope
4. Product Block
5. Summer Block
6. Constant Block

We can find these blocks in the following locations of Simulink Library…

Carrier, Message, Constant blocks

 Simulink –> Sources –> Sine wave


 Simulink –> Sources –> Constant

View Block

 Simulink –> Sink –> Scope

Product and Summer Block

 Simulink –> Math Operations–> Product


 Simulink –> Math Operations–> Summer

Block Diagram
BLO
AM Generation using Simulink – Block Diagram

Block parameters can be changed by selecting the block and parameter:

 Carrier Signal frequency = 2*pi*25 and sampling time=1/5000


 Message Signal frequency = 2*pi and sampling time=1/5000
 Amplitudes of both signals are 1

Output Waveforms

AM Generation using Simulink – Message Signal

AM Generation using Simulink – Carrier


AM Generation using Simulink – Modulated Signal

Performance Task:
Implement the following demodulation in Simulink to retrieve the original signal:
You have a signal ‘m(t) = (2*sin(2*pi*4*t)+3*cos(2*pi*6*t))’. Apply amplitude modulation
(AM) on the given signal with carrier signal ‘c(t) = cos(2*pi*50*t)’, and then do demodulation to
recover the original message signal m(t).
Part-2
Title: Study of Frequency Modulation and Demodulation using Simulink (MATLAB)

Abstract:
This experiment is designed to-

2. To understand the use of Simulink for solving communication engineering problems.


2.To develop understanding of Frequency Modulation and Demodulation using Simulink.

Theoretical Background:

If m(t) is message signal, the frequency modulated signal is expressed as in time domain:
t
s ( t )=A c cos ⁡[2 π f c t+ K f ∫ m ( λ ) dλ ]
−∞

Frequency Demodulation

Phase Locked Loop (PLL) Demodulation: The PLL demodulates the FM signal using feedback
force a Voltage-Controlled-Oscillator (VCO) to remain in phase with the carrier of the incoming
signal. The message is recovered as the control input of the VCO [2]. In the simulation
experiment (section-2), we used the VCO to demodulate the information signal.

Building Simulink Model of Frequency Modulation and Demodulation:

The frequency modulator and demodulator structures are as explained below. In the first model,
you are provided a FM structure that is very similar to the theoretical background of this
experiment. In the second model, you will observe the PLL frequency demodulator blocks
provided by Simulink.

Frequency Modulation:

The Simulink model for FM modulator is:


Fig
ure 1: Block Diagrams for the FM Modulator

The blocks’ parameters are as described below:


Figure 2: Blocks’ Parameters for FM Modulator

Adjust the simulation time about 0.2 sec to observe the waveforms precisely. The result in time
scope will be:

Figure 3: Time Scope


Frequency Modulator and Demodulator:

The Simulink model of the complete FM modulator and demodulator is shown next:

Figure 4: FM Modulator and Demodulator


You need to modify the filter and the VCO parameters as shown in the screenshots:

Figure 5:Block Parameters


Run your simulation and observe the signals in the time scope:

Figure 6: Time Scope for Model-1

As you can see, the FM modulated sinusoid is recovered in demodulation.

Performance Task:
Message signal, m(t) = a*sin(2πfmt + π/3), a = 2, fm = 10. Use FM modulation and demodulation
on the given signal and use two scopes to show your output.

First scope should show message signal and modulated signal. Second scope should show
message signal and demodulated signal.

Lab Report must contain (a) A block diagram of FM modulator, (b) A block diagram of FM
demodulator, (c) A block diagram of FM modulator and demodulator in a single window, (d)
Two scope figures.

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