Biology Class XII 2023-24 TBSE Pre Boards

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Blue Print of Distribution of Marks

Class XII : Biology : Half-Yearly Exam : 2023-24 : Marks 70

Chapters/ Topics MCQ VSA SA-1 SA-II LA-I LA-II Total Unit
Units 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 2 Marks 3 Marks 4 Marks 5 Marks Marks Total
VI Ch-2 : Sexual Reproduction
Reproduction in Flowering Plants 1x1 1x1 2x1 3x1 4x1 - 11
Ch-3 : Human Reproduction 1x1 1x1 2x2 - - 5x1 11 28
Ch-4 : Reproductive Health 1x2 1X2 2X1 - - - 06
VII Ch-5 : Principles of Inheritance
Genetics & & Variation 1x1 1x1 - 3x1 4x1 5x1 14
Evolution Ch-6 : Molecular Basis of 31
Inheritance 1x2 1x1 2x1 3x1 4x1 - 12
Ch-7 : Evolution 1x2 1x1 2x1 - - - 05
VIII Ch-8 : Human Health and
Biology & Diseases 1x1 1x1 2x1 3x1 - - 07
Human Welfare Ch-10 : Microbes in Human 11
Welfare - 1x2 2x1 - - - 04
Total 1x10 1x10 2x8 3x4 4x3 5x2 70 70
(10) (10) (16) (12) (12) (10) (37)
Class - XII (2023-2024)
Subject : Biology (Theory)
Total Marks - 70
Course Structure

Unit Title Marks


VI Reproduction 16
VI Genetics and Evolution 20
V II Biology and Human welfare 12
IX Biotechnology and its Applications 12
X Ecology and Environment 10
Total 70

Blue Print of Distribution of Marks


Sub : Biology
Class-XII
Pre-Board & Board Final Exam. (2023-24)

VI 2. Sexual Reproduction in
Flowering plants 1 1 1 6
3. Human Reproduction 1 1 6 16
4. Reproductive Health 1 1 4
5. Principle of inheritance
and Variation 1 1 1 5
VII 6. Molecular Basis of
inheritance. 1 1 1 9 20
7. Evolution 1 1 2 6
8. Human health and diseases 1 1 1 7 12
VIII 10. Microbes & Human welfare 2 1 1 5
11. Biotechnology, Principle
and Processes 1 1 1 7 12
IX 12. 1 2 1 5
13. Organisms and Population. 1 1 4
X 15 Biodiversity & Conservation 1 1 1 4 10
16 Environmental issues. 1 2
1x10 1x10 2x8 3x4 4x3 5x2 70 70
(10) (10) (16) (12) (12) (10) (37)
NB: Question setter will include 2 Nos ‘OR’ Qestions
in LA I Section and another 2 Nos “OR” Questions
In La II Section “OR” Questions must be selected from same unit or Chapter of Syllabus (2023-24
* All Chapters are included in Pre-Board and Final Exam.
Couse Structure
Sub : Biology (Theory)
Class - XII Pre-Board/Board Final Exam -2023-2024
Unit - VI Reproduction

Chapter 2: Sexual reproduction in flowering Plants.


Flowering Flower structure, development of male and female gametophyte; Pollination-
types, agencies and examples; outbreeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization;
post fertilization events- development of Endosperm and Embryo, development of seed and
formation of fruit; special modes; apomixis, Partheno Carpy, polyembryony, Significance of seed
dispersal and fruit formation.
Chapter 3: Human Reproduction :
Male and female reproductive. system; microscopic anatomy of Testis and ovary;
gametogenesis-Spermatogenesis Oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilization, Embryo
development upto blastocyst formation implantation; pregnancy and ptacenta formation
(elementary idea) Parturition Lactation (Elementary idea)

Chapter-4. Reproductive Health,


Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs);
birth control - need and methods, contraception and medical Termination of pregnancy (MTP);
amino centesis, infertility and assisted reproductive technique technologies- IVF, ZIFT, GIFT
(Elementary general awarness)
Unit-VII Genetics and Evolution
Chapter -5 : Principles of inheritance and Variation
Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; deviation from Mendelism- incomplete
dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy,
elementary idea of polygenic inheritance, chromosomal theory of inheritance, chromosome and
genes, Sex determination in humans, birds and honey bee; Linkage and Crossing over, Sex-
linked inheritance - haemophilia, Colour blindness, Mendelian disorders in humans - thalassemia,
chromosomal disorders in humans: Down's syndrome, Turner's Syndrome and Klinefelter's
Syndromes
Chapter-6-Molecular Basis & inheritance
Search for geneticmaterial and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA, DNA
packaging, DNA- replication, Central dogma: Transcription, genetic code, Translation, gene
expression and regulation - Lac operon, Genome, Human genome project, DNA fingerprinting.
Chapter-7: Evolution:
Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidencess for biological evolution (Pale- ontology,
Comparative anatomy Embryology and molecular evidences); Darwin's contribution, modern
Synthetic theory of Evolution, Mechanism of evolution variation (Mutation and re combination)
and natural selection with example, types of natural selection, gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy
Weinberg's principle, Adaptive radiation; human evolution.
Unit VIII. Biology and Chapter Human welfare.
Chapter 8: Human Health and Diseases:
Pathogem; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, dengue, Chikungunya, filariasis,
ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, Common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm) and their Control; Basic
concept of immunology-vaccines concer, HIV and AIDS, Adolescence-drug and alcohol abuse.
Chapter-10: Microbes in Human Welfare,
Microbes in food processing, industrial Production, Sewage treatment, energy, generation and
microbes as bio-Control agents and bio-fertilizers, Antibiotic production and judicious use.
Unit - IX, Biotechnology and its Applications.
Chapter -11: Biotechnology-principles and processes.
Genetic Engineering, Bioprocess Engineering, Recombinant DNA Technology.
Chapter-12: Biotechnology and its Application :
Application of Biotechnology in health and Agricultures, Human insulin, gene therapy,
genetically modified organism -Bt crops; transgenic animal, biosafety issues, biopiracy and
patents (vaccine production and stem cell excluted) technology
UNIT- X Ecology and Environment
Chapter 13 : Organism and population:
Population interactions- mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism, population
attributes- growth, birth rate, death rate, age distribution (Organisms and its environment, Major
Abiotic factor, Response to Abiotic factors, Adaptation Excluded from this chapter)
Chapter-15: Biodiversity and conservation:
Biodiversity concept, patterns, importance Loss of biodiversity, biodiversity conservation hot
spot, Endangered organisms, extinction, Red data book, Sacred Groves
Chapter-16: Environmental issues
Air pollution and its Control; water pollution and its control: A case study. of integrated
waste water treatment, Solid wastes, case study of remedy for plastic wastes; Radioactive
wastes; Green house effect global worming; ozone depletion in the stratosphere; Deforestation;
case study of people's participation in conservation of forest.
Class XII
Subject: Biology Practical
2023-24
List of Experiments
1. Major Experiments:
I. To isolate DNA from available plant material such as spinach, green pea seeds, papaya
etc. Write procedure, observation and inference.
II. To collect soil at least from two different sites and study them for their water holding
capacity. Write procedure, observation and inference.
III. To study the effect of two different temperatures on the activity of salivary amylase
on starch. Writer procedure, observation and inference.
2. Minor Experiments:
I. To study plant population density by Quadrate method.
II. To study plant population frequency by Quadrate method.

3. Slide Preparation:
I. To prepare a temporary mount of onion root tip to study mitosis. Draw and label
Metaphase or Anaphase in it [Slide preparation-3; Drawing-1; Labelling-1].
II. To prepare a temporary mount on slide to observe pollen germination on a slide by.
Drawing a labelled diagram [Slide preparation-3; Drawing-1; Labelling-1].
4. Spotting [Mark any one from 3 (1 & 2) as A or B]
A and B Species
1. Any wind pollinated flower.
2. Any insect pollinated flower.
3. Pollen germination on stigma through a permanent slide.
4. Identification of stages of gamete development i.e. T.S. of ovary through permanent slid
(grasshopper, mice).
5. T.S. of mammalian blastula through permanent slide.
C and D Species
* Common disease causing Organism: Ascaris, Entamoeba, Plasmodium, any fungus causing
ring worm through permanent slide/models/virtual image/Specimen. Comment on
symptoms.

Distribution of Marks of Practical Examination


(Half Yearly/Pre- Board/ Board final)
One Major experiment 6 marks
One Minor Experiment 5 marks
One slide preparation 5 marks
Spotting `4 marks
Viva 2 marks
Lab note books 3 marks
Attendance 5 marks
Total :- 30 marks

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