Spartans English Academy

80 English Grammar & Composition

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TEST YOURSELF Exercises

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01
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) ceQ Deece Keelee ntB~ (2) nce jespe heÌ{les nQ~
(3) Je<ee& nesleer nw~ (4) Jen ÙeneB keâece keâjleer nw~
(5) Jen jece mes efceuevee Ûeenleer nw~ (6) legce yeepeej peeles nes~
(7) Jen ÛeeÙe veneR heerlee nw~ (8) ceQ yengle lespe Yeeielee ntB~
(9) Jen ieevee ieeleer nw~ (10) jece Dehevee hee" Ùeeo keâjlee nw~
(11) Jen Øeefleefove megyen keâe@uespe peelee nw~ (12) Jes megyen 5 yepes cewoeve ceW Kesueves peeles nQ~
(13) meerlee ncesMee iejeryeeW keâer meneÙelee keâjleer nw~ (14) jcesMe keâYeer Yeer Pet" veneR yeesuelee nw~
(15) metjpe hetjye ceW Gielee nw SJeb heefMÛece ceW efÚhelee nw~ (16) keäÙee Deehe cesje veece peeveles nwQ~
(17) he=LJeer Ûevõcee kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj veneR Ietceleer nw~ (18) meerlee Øeefleefove Skeâ hee" Ùeeo keâjleer nw~
(19) jcesMe helebie GÌ[elee nw~ (20) Jen keâheÌ[s veneR Oeesleer nw~
02
Correct the following sentences.
(1) I writes a letter. (2) He go to temple daily
(3) Sita crys. (4) He fly kites.
(5) He do not play. (6) Does I write a letter?
(7) Do she swims? (8) Does she goes to school?
(9) Ram does not tells a lie. (10) He never verifys the bills.

(1) peye Subject, Singular Number, Third Person nw lees verb kesâ meeLe s Ùee es ueielee nw~
(2) peye Verb keâe Deefvlece De#ej o, z, ss, x., ch, sh nw es ueielee nw~
(3) Ùeefo Verb keâe Deefvlece De#ej y SJeb Gmemes hetJe& keâesF& JÙebpeve (Consonant) DeeÙee nw, lees Subject, Singular Number,
Third Person keâer efmLeefle ceW y -ies ceW yeoue peelee nw~

03
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) ceQ Deece Kee jne ntB~ (2) Jen meÛe yeesue jner nw~
(3) jcesMe hegâšyee@ue Kesue jne nw~ (4) jece Pet" yeesue jne nw~
(5) Jen heÌ{ jner nw~ (6) Jen Dehevee keâece keâj jner nw~
(7) Jen peÙehegj pee jne nw~ (8) he#eer GÌ[ jns nQ~
(9) keäÙee legce Kesue jns nes? (10) "C[er nJee yen jner nw~
(11) yetBoe-yeeBoer nes jner nw~ (12) Jen Deheves efce$e keâes he$e efueKe jne nw~
(13) meerlee ieeÙe keâe otOe efvekeâeue jner nw~ (14) jece cesje Fvlepeej veneR keâj jne nw~
(15) keäÙee Jen yeepeej veneR pee jner nw? (16) Jen Deepekeâue Skeâ efkeâleeye efueKe jne nw~
(17) Jen legcnW ieeueer os jne nw~ (18) ceQ megve jne ntB~
(19) ceQ osKe jne ntB~ (20) Jen keâe@uespe ceW heÌ{e jne nw~

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Translation and Tense 81

04
Correct the following sentences :
(1) You is playing. (2) I is reading.
(3) They are read. (4) She does not swimming.
(5) Is it rains? (6) Are she cooking?
(7) Am he playing? (8) Is you coming?
(9) I is going to play. (10) She are speaking.
(11) I am seeing. (12) I am having a car.
(13) I am understanding. (14) He is knowing me.
(15) He is resembling his brother.

(1) Present Continuous ceW helping verb keâe ØeÙeesie efvecve Øekeâej mes efkeâÙee peelee nw :
I kesâ meeLe am, you, we, they, any plural kesâ meeLe are leLee He, she, it, name, any singular kesâ meeLe is ueielee nw
leLee verb keâer IV form (1st form + ing) ueieleer nw~
(2) kegâÚ verb pewmes see, hear, have, own, understand; FlÙeeefo keâe ØeÙeesie meeceevÙe efmLeefle ceW continuous form ceW veneR
efkeâÙee peelee nw~

05
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) ceQ Deece Kee Ûegkeâe ntB~ (2) Jes pee Ûegkesâ nQ~
(3) Je<ee& nes Ûegkeâer nw~ (4) š^sve DeYeer DeeF& nw~
(5) DeYeer meele yepes nQ~ (6) ceQ he$e efueKe Ûegkeâe ntB~
(7) nce Dehevee keâece meceehle keâj Ûegkesâ nQ~ (8) yeÛÛes mees Ûegkesâ nQ~
(9) Jen yengle Kesue Ûegkeâe nw~ (10) GvneWves Ùen ØeMve nue keâj efueÙee nw~
(11) Jen efheÚues jefJeJeej mes yeerceej nw~ (12) Jen cegPes heeBÛe Je<e& mes peevelee nw~
(13) Jes ÙeneB heeBÛe meeue jn Ûegkesâ nQ~ (14) keäÙee Jen DeYeer DeeÙee nw?
(15) Gmeves Dehevee hee" Ùeeo veneR efkeâÙee nw~ (16) Jen Decesefjkeâe ceW jn Ûegkeâe nw~
(17) keäÙee Jen osnueer pee Ûegkeâe nw? (18) keäÙee meerlee keâheÌ[s veneR Oees Ûegkeâer nw?
(19) ceQves Dehevee hee" Ùeeo keâj efueÙee nw~ (20) š^sve DeYeer-DeYeer DeeÙeer nw~
06
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) nce megyen mes Kesue jns nQ~ (2) ceQ oes Je<eeX mes ÙeneB jn jne ntB~
(3) Jen Ûeej yepes mes heÌ{ jne nw~ (4) Jen megyen mes mees jne nw~
(5) ceQ Ûeej Je<eeX mes ØeLece Dee jne ntB (6) ceQ keâF& efoveeW mes Keevee veneR Kee jner ntB~
(7) Jen keâF& IeCšeW mes nBme jne nw~ (8) Jen meved 2000 mes ÙeneB heÌ{ jne nw~
(9) Jen oes IeCšs mes Jener ØeMve nue keâj jne nw~ (10) Jen megyen mes Yeeie jne nw~
(11) ceQ megyen mes legcneje Fvlepeej keâj jne ntB~ (12) Je<ee& keâue Meece mes ueieeleej nes jner nw~
(13) Je<ee& Ûeej efove mes nes jner nw~ (14) keäÙee Deehe meerlee keâe keâue mes Fvlepeej veneR keâj jns nQ?
(15) Jen oes efove mes veneR heÌ{ jne nw~ (16) keäÙee Jen Ûeej Je<eeX mes Fme hejer#ee keâer lewÙeejer veneR keâj jne nw?
(17) jcesMe oes yepes mes hegâšyee@ue Kesue jne nw~ (18) ceeleepeer Skeâ IeCšs mes keâheÌ[s Oees jner nQ~
(19) heehee megyen 7 yepes mes DeKeyeej heÌ{ jns nQ~ (20) ceQ meeÙeb mes šerJeer osKe jne nBt~

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7.
Correct the following sentences :
(1) He have gone to Jaipur. (2) I has played.
(3) They have arrived yesterday. (4) Have he played a match?
(5) Ram has gone two minutes ago. (6) He not has taken food.
(7) He was ill since Monday. (8) I have been playing since two hours.
(9) He has been swimming for 2’O clock. (10) Has she cooking for two hours?
(11) Have I been not playing for one hour? (12) She have just arrive.
(13) Raju is playing for three hours. (14) I known him.
(15) They have been not reading since an hour.

(1) Present Perfect ceW I, You, We, They SJeb any plural subject kesâ meeLe have leLee He, She, It, Name, any
singular kesâ meeLe has keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(2) Verb keâer III form keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(3) Present Perfect ceW, Past time kesâ adverbs pewmes : yesterday, ago FlÙeeefo keâe ØeÙeesie keâYeer veneR neslee nw~
(4) Present Perfect Continuous ceW since keâe ØeÙeesie, Point of time pewmes : morning, evening, 2 O’clock, January,
February etc, kesâ meeLe neslee nw~ For keâe ØeÙeesie DeJeefOe pewmes : 2 hours, 15 days etc kesâ meeLe neslee nw~ Verb keâer IV form
ueieleer nw~
08
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) ceQves Skeâ he$e efueKee~ (2) ceQ yeepeej ieÙee~
(3) DeOÙeehekeâ ves cegPes keâue heÌ{eÙee Lee~ (4) jece ves Skeâ keâefJelee efueKeer Leer~
(5) meerlee ves ieevee veneR ieeÙee~ (6) keäÙee Jen keâue peÙehegj ieÙee?
(7) keäÙee DeOÙeehekeâ ves legcnW mepee oer Leer? (8) Jen legce hej nBmee Lee~
(9) Jen peÙehegj ceW Skeâ mehleen "nje~ (10) keäÙee legce keâue JeneB ieS Les?
(11) ceQves keâue Skeâ he$e efueKee~ (12) meerlee ves keâheÌ[s OeesS~
(13) Gmeves keâue Dee@efheâme keâes meeheâ efkeâÙee~ (14) Jen keâue 5 yepes G"e SJeb oes IeCšs lekeâ heÌ{e~
(15) Gmeves cegPes šsueerheâesve efkeâÙee~ (16) jece ves MÙeece keâes ieeueer oer~
(17) keäÙee Gmeves šer.Jeer. meerefjÙeue osKee? (18) keäÙee jece keâue ÙeneB veneR DeeÙee Lee?
(19) jece ves keâue megyen 7 yepes mes 8 yepes lekeâ šer.Jeer. osKee~ (20) nceves keâue Skeâ efheâuce osKeer~
09
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) jece megyen hegâšyee@ue Kesue jne Lee~ (2) legce keâue yeepeej pee jns Les~
(3) jcee Deepe megyen ieevee iee jner Leer~ (4) ceeB nceeje Keevee lewÙeej keâj jner Leer~
(5) Jen efkeâleeye heÌ{ jne Lee~ (6) Jen Pet" yeesue jne Lee~
(7) he#eer DeekeâeMe ceW GÌ[ jns Les~ (8) Je<ee& nes jner Leer~
(9) jece Deewj ceesnve ueÌ[ jns Les~ (10) ceeB oeshenj keâes mees jner Leer~
(11) peye ceQ Iej hengBÛee lees Jen keâheÌ[s Oees jner Leer~ (12) peye ceQ heÌ{ jne Lee lees cesje YeeF& šer.Jeer. osKe jne Lee~
(13) peye Je<ee& nes jner Leer lees ceQ mees jner Leer~ (14) megjsMe cesje Fvlepeej keâj jne Lee~
(15) jcesMe Pet" veneR yeesue jne Lee~ (16) keäÙee meerlee veoer ceW lewj veneR jner Leer?
(17) keäÙee keâue 5 yepes Je<ee& veneR nes jner Leer? (18) keäÙee ieerlee megyen ieevee veneR iee jner Leer?
(19) jcesMe hegâšyee@ue Kesue jne Lee peyeefkeâ ceQ keâece keâj jne Lee~
(20) cesjs efheleepeer keâue 5 yepes Dee@efheâme ceW keâece keâj jns Les~

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Translation and Tense 83

10
Correct the following sentences :
(1) He gone to Jaipur. (2) He just went to Jaipur.
(3) He did not went to Jaipur. (4) Did he came yesterday?
(5) He did not opened the door. (6) He were not going.
(7) I were not doing that. (8) You was making a noise.
(9) She did not asked me. (10) Did he not reminded you?
(11) Was you not playing? (12) Were not you writing?
(13) Was not I watching movie? (14) Were she not cooking?
(15) Were they playing not football?
11
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) cesjs mšsMeve henBgÛeves mes henues ieeÌ[er jJeevee nes Ûegkeâer Leer~ (2) [e@keäšj kesâ Deeves mes henues cejerpe cej Ûegkeâe Lee~
(3) cesjs JeneB hengBÛeves mes henues Jen pee Ûegkeâe Lee~ (4) IeCšer yepevess mes henues ceQ mketâue hengBÛe ieÙee Lee~
(5) peye ceQ Gmekesâ Iej hengBÛee lees Jen Yeespeve keâj Ûegkeâe Lee~ (6) cewÛe henues ner DeejcYe nes Ûegkeâe Lee~
(7) Jen Fve efKeueewveeW mes henues ner Kesue Ûegkeâe Lee~ (8) hegefueme kesâ Deeves mes henues ner Ûeesj Yeeie Ûegkesâ Les~
(9) ceQ Fme Kesue keâes henues ner osKe Ûegkeâe Lee~ (10) Jen leerve efove mes yeerceej Lee~
(11) meerlee ves Gmes henues ner ÛesleeJeveer oer Leer~ (12) cesjs Dee@efheâme hengBÛeves mes hetJe&, Ûehejemeer Iej pee Ûegkeâe Lee~
(13) jece kesâ yeme mšwC[ hej hengBÛeves kesâ hetJe& yeme pee Ûegkeâer Leer~
(14) meele yepeves mes hetJe& ceQ Deheveer heÌ{eF& hetjer keâj Ûegkeâe Lee~
(15) jece kesâ Iej hengBÛeves mes hetJe& meerlee Keevee yevee Ûegkeâer Leer~
(16) Gmeves cegPes henues mes metefÛele veneR efkeâÙee Lee~
(17) keäÙee Gmeves legcnW henues ÛesleeJeveer veneR oer Leer?
(18) keäÙee Jen heeBÛe efove mes yeerceej Lee?
(19) cesjs Iej hengBÛeves mes hetJe& kegâkegâ Keevee veneR yevee Ûegkeâer Leer~
(20) keäÙee Jen legcnejs ÙeneB hengBÛeves mes hetJe& cej Ûegkeâe Lee?
12
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) ceesnve megyen mes heÌ{ jne Lee~ (2) Jen megyen mes Yeespeve yevee jner Leer~
(3) keäÙee jece keâeheâer uecyes meceÙe mes Kesue jne Lee? (4) Jen oes cenerves mes keâefJelee efueKe jne Lee~
(5) efJeceuee oes IeCšs mes heÌ{ jner Leer~ (6) keâceuee ceF& mes Fme keâece keâes keâj jner Leer~
(7) legcnejer ceeB megyen mes keâheÌ[s Oees jner Leer~ (8) ueÌ[kesâ oes IeCšs mes Meesj keâj jns Les~
(9) legce meved 2001 mes peÙehegj ceW jn jns Les~ (10) Jen megyen mes jes jne Lee~
13
Correct the following sentences :
(1) I had knew her for five years. (2) If he has come to me, I would have helped him.
(3) If I had a pen, I will give you (4) She had not play.
(5) Ram told Sita that I have seen your photos. (6) The train had departed before I reach the station.
(7) Had she warn you before? (8) Ram had been waiting for me since two hours.
(9) Had Sita been not cooking since morning?
(10) Suresh had been writing a book since three months.

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(11) It had been raining for last evening.

(12) He told that he has been writing a letter for the last one hour.
(13) Had not he waiting for you for two hours?
(14) Maya had already inform me.
(15) Gita not had been waiting for you since January.

(1) Past Perfect ceW had kesâ meeLe verb keâer III form ueieleer nw~
(2) Conditional Sentences ceW had + V-III kesâ meeLe would have + V-III keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
(3) Conditional Sentences ceW had + noun kesâ meeLe will keâe ØeÙeesie veneR nesiee, would keâe ØeÙeesie nesiee~
(4) Past Perfect Continuous ceW had been kesâ meeLe Verb keâer IV form keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
(5) Since keâe ØeÙeesie, Point of time kesâ meeLe neslee nw leLee For keâe ØeÙeesie DeJeefOe Period of time kesâ meeLe neslee nw~
(6) Indirect narration ceW Ùeefo reporting verb past ceW nw lees, reporting speech ceW have been keâer peien had been
keâe ØeÙeesie nesiee~
14
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) ceQ keâue yeepeej peeTBiee~ (2) efJeceuee Yeespeve hekeâeSieer~
(3) Jen Ùen keâece Deepe veneR keâjsiee~ (4) nce Deepe Deece KeeSBies~
(5) Jen peÙehegj peeSiee~ (6) Jen he$e efueKesiee~
(7) legce keâue mketâue peeDeesies~ (8) ceQ hegâšyee@ue KesuetBiee~
(9) nce jele keâes meesSBies~ (10) Jen Deepe Meece keâes Ietceves peeSiee~
(11) Jen keâue Dee mekeâlee nw~ (12) Je<ee& nes mekeâleer nw~
(13) jece keâue DeJeMÙe DeeSiee~ (14) ceQ yeepeej veneR peeTBiee~
(15) keäÙee Jen ÛeeÙe veneR uesiee? (16) keäÙee meerlee legcnW he$e veneR efueKesieer?
(17) Jen keâue cewÛe veneR Kesuesiee~ (18) keäÙee n<e& heÌ{eF& veneR keâjsiee?
(19) keäÙee legce Ùen keâej "erkeâ veneR keâjesies? (20) keäÙee meerlee Keevee veneR yeveeSieer?
15
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) ceQ keâue Fme meceÙe he$e efueKe jne ntBiee~ (2) cesje YeeF& heÌ{ jne nesiee~
(3) nce ieevee iee jns neWies~ (4) Jen Dehevee hee" Ùeeo keâj jne nesiee~
(5) jece hegâšyee@ue Kesue jne nesiee~ (6) ceeB Keevee yevee jner nesieer~
(7) meerlee jes jner nesieer~ (8) keäÙee efJeceuee veeÛe jner nesieer?
(9) nce jele keâes mees jns neWies~ (10) keäÙee DeOÙeehekeâ Fme meceÙe heÌ{e jne nesiee ?
(11) jece Dee@efheâme pee jne nesiee~ (12) Fme meceÙe Je<ee& nes jner nesieer~
(13) keäÙee meerlee Keevee yevee jner nesieer? (14) keäÙee keâue Fme meceÙe Je<ee& veneR nes jner nesieer?
(15) n<e& DeKeyeej heÌ{ jne nesiee~ (16) ceveer<e osnueer pee jne nesiee~
(17) keäÙee ceveer<e Fme meceÙe šerJeer osKe jne nesiee?
(18) keäÙee meerlee cesje Fvlepeej keâj jner nesieer?
(19) keâue nce Fme meceÙe peÙehegj ceW ef›eâkesâš cewÛe osKe jns neWies~
(20) keäÙee Jen Kesue jne nesiee?

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16
Correct the following sentences :
(1) Let I go there. (2) We will play a match.
(3) Will he not played? (4) If he will come, I shall go.
(5) He will be play tomorrow. (6) He will be staying here yesterday.
(7) Ram shall not be playing football. (8) Will not he be going to market?
(9) Suchi will about to come. (10) Will not you play?

(1) Future Indefinite ceW I, We kesâ meeLe Shall SJeb II leLee III Person kesâ meeLe Will keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
(2) Let kesâ meeLe I, we, he, she veneR ueieeles nQ yeefukeâ us, him, her ueieeles nQ~
(3) Will not mes ØeMve Meg¤ keâjves hej Won’t efueKee peeSiee~

17
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) ceQ cebieueJeej lekeâ Ùen keâece meceehle keâj ÛegketBâiee~ (2) jece meved 2001 lekeâ Deheveer heÌ{eF& keâj Ûegkesâiee~
(3) metjpe {ueves mes henues he#eer mees ÛegkeWâies~ (4) cesjs JeneB hengBÛeves mes henues Jen pee Ûegkesâiee~
(5) legcnejs peeves mes henues ceeB Keevee yevee Ûegkeâer nesieer~ (6) hegefueme kesâ Deeves mes henues Ûeesj Yeeie Ûegkesâ neWies~
(7) legce Dee" yepes lekeâ Deheves Iej hengBÛe Ûegkesâ neWies~ (8) cesjs hengBÛeves mes henues ieeÌ[er pee Ûegkeâer nesieer~
(9) legcnejs JeneB hengBÛeves mes henues ueÌ[kesâ Dehevee cewÛe meceehle keâj Ûegkesâ neWies~
(10) ceQ 7 yepes lekeâ mketâue hengBÛe Ûegkeâe ntBiee~ (11) jece keâue Fme meceÙe lekeâ oes IeCšs heÌ{ Ûegkeâe nesiee~
(12) jcesMe keâue 5 yepes lekeâ Dehevee Øeespeskeäš hetje veneR keâj Ûegkesâiee~
(13) keäÙee Jen 5 yepes lekeâ šer.Jeer. "erkeâ keâj Ûegkesâiee~ (14) jcesMe leerve yepes lekeâ Deheveer heÌ{eF& hetjer keâj Ûegkesâiee~
(15) cesjs Iej hengBÛeves mes hetJe& Je<ee& ®keâ Ûegkesâieer~ (16) Gmekesâ Demheleeue hengBÛeves mes hetJe& [e@keäšj pee ÛegkeWâies~
(17) Jen meeÙeb lekeâ Dehevee keâeÙe& hetje veneR keâj Ûegkesâiee~ (18) keäÙee Jen meeÙeb lekeâ Dehevee keâeÙe& hetje veneR keâj Ûegkesâiee?
(19) keäÙee jcesMe leerve yepes lekeâ Deheveer heÌ{eF& hetjer veneR keâj Ûegkesâiee?
(20) ceQ 7 yepes lekeâ Dee@efheâme veneR hengBÛe ÛegketBâiee~
18
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) Jes megyen mes Kesue jns neWies~ (2) ueÌ[kesâ Ûeej yepes mes cewoeve ceW Kesue jns neWies~
(3) ceeueer megyen mes heewOeeW keâes meeRÛe jne nesiee~ (4) jece oes IeCšs mes Dehevee hee" Ùeeo keâj jne nesiee~
(5) ceesnve keâue Meece mes mees jne nesiee~ (6) ueÌ[kesâ oeshenj mes Meesj ceÛeeles jns neWies~
(7) legce Ûeej efove mes heÌ{les jns neWies~ (8) Jes Ûeej yepes mes Dehevee meceÙe ve<š keâj jns neWies~
(9) ueÌ[kesâ oes yepes mes ef›eâkesâš Kesue jns neWies~ (10) ueÌ[efkeâÙeeB Ûeej IeCšs mes Yeespeve hekeâe jner neWieer~
(11) keäÙee Jen megyen mes helebie GÌ[e jne nesiee? (12) Jen oes IeCšs mes Iej keâer meheâeF& keâj jne nesiee~
(13) meerlee keâue Fme meceÙe mes cesje oes IeCšs mes Fvlepeej keâj jner nesieer~
(14) keäÙee Jen oes IeCšs mes ØeeLe&vee veneR keâj jner nesieer? (15) jcesMe keâce-mes-keâce oes IeCšs mes keâej meeheâ keâj jne nesiee~
(16) Jen oes yepes mes šerJeer veneR osKe jner nesieer~
(17) jepesMe Je<e& 2009 ceW 15 Je<e& mes Fme cekeâeve ceW jn jne nesiee~
(18) megjsMe Je<e& 2008 ceW Ûeej Je<e& mes Fme keâe@uespe ceW heÌ{e jne nesiee~
(19) meerlee Je<e& 2007 ceW leerve Je<e& mes Fme mketâue ceW heÌ{ jner nesieer~
(20) jcesMe keâue 5 yepes oes IeCšs mes heÌ{ jne nesiee~

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19
Correct the following sentences :
(1) The students will have left the school before the Principal came.
(2) The train will have arrived before I reaches the station.
(3) He would have reached here before the sunset.
(4) Will he has completed his work by tomorrow?
(5) Will he have not repaired the car by 7 P.M.?
(6) He will has been waiting for you for three days.
(7) Will not he have been waiting for you since morning?
(8) Ram will have not been playing at this time tomorrow.
(9) Will the girls have played the game at 7 P.M.?
(10) He will have finish the work by 8 P.M.

(1) peye oes keâeÙe& kesâ mevoYe& ceW Future Perfect keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw leye Skeâ Yeeie ceW will/shall have + V-III keâe ØeÙeesie neslee
nw leLee otmejs Yeeie ceW Present Indefinite Tense ØeÙegkeäle neslee nw~
(2) Future Tense kesâ JeekeäÙeeW ceW Will/Shall kesâ meeLe has keâe ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ncesMee have keâe ner ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(3) Will not/Shall not mes Ùeefo ØeMve Meg¤ efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Won’t/Shan’t mes Meg¤ efkeâÙee peeSiee~
(4) Negative JeekeäÙeeW ceW not keâe ØeÙeesie Will kesâ yeeo nesiee~ Will have kesâ yeeo not efueKevee ieuele nw~
(5) Future ceW meceÙe kesâ mevoYe& nsleg meeceevÙeleÙee by keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~

(1) If you want to inquire about a person’s actions in the future, avoid the Simple Future, as it will make it
sound like a request.
Compare : (X) and (Y)
(X) Will you be visiting him tomorrow ? (= I just wonder.)
(Y) Will you visit him tomorrow ? (= a request or an inquiry about his intentions).
(2) If you want to make it clear that the subject won’t be doing something in the future, not because he does
not want to, but due to circumstances, avoid the Simple Future.
Compare : (X) and (Y)
(X) He won’t come to my party. (= he refuses to come.)
(Y) He won’t be coming to my party. (= he can't.)
(3) If you want to use a future activity as an excuse, avoid to be going to, as that would make it sound like a
personal preference at the moment. Use the Present Continuous instead, to make it clear that it is
something you had already arranged, that you are engaged elsewhere.
I’m sorry, I’d love to have a game of chess with you, but I’m taking Mary out for dinner tonight. (I’m going
to take ...would make it sound as if you prefer Mary’s company to your friend’s.)
(4) It is safe to use WILL for the three persons, except in questions asking for instructions or advice, where
we use SHALL:
Shall I take your luggage upstairs? / What shall I do if John is late (= what do you want /expect me to do?)

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Translation and Tense 87

More Exercises (Tense)

20
Write the letter a, b, c, or d of the correct answer in the brackets :
(1) When the Principal entered the class, a student ........... on the blackboard.
(a) wrote (b) was writing (c) writes (d) is writing ()
(2) She ........... TV when her husband came.
(a) watch (b) was watching (c) is watching (d) watched ()
(3) He always........ to prove that the earth revolves round the sun.
(a) tried (b) tries (c) was trying (d) is trying ()
(4) He saw me by chance and ........... the car.
(a) stop (b) stopped (c) stops (d) was stopping ()
(5) How many pegs of wine ........... yesterday?
(a) you have drank (b) were you drinking
(c) did you drink (d) do you drink ()
(6) I was watching TV when she ........... in.
(a) comes (a) came (c) come (d) was coming ()
(7) She cut her finger while she ........... vegetables.
(a) cutting (b) was cutting (c) cut (d) had cut ()
(8) She still remembers the day when she first ........... to church.
(a) went (b) was going (c) gone (d) going ()
(9) The train had left before I ........... the station.
(a) reach (b) was reaching
(c) reached (d) reaches ()
(10) Had you worked hard, you ............passed?
(a) would (b) will (c) would have (d) will have ()

21
Write the letter a, b, c, or d of the correct answer in brackets :
(1) We hope that Papa .......... soon.
(a) come (b) is coming
(c) will come (d) shall come ()
(2) Neelam is learning how ......... .
(a) to type (b) to typing
(c) typing (d) type ()
(3) Someone ......... away my bike within an hour.
(a) takes (b) took
(c) has taken (d) had taken ()
(4) There are no taxies available because taxi drivers ........ on strike.
(a) went (b) go
(c) have gone (d) will go ()
(5) He .......... suffering from fever since the last week.
(a) is (b) was
(c) has been (d) has ()
(6) She has been suffering from malaria since she ....... her job.
(a) leaves (b) had left
(c) left (d) has been leaving ()

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(7) They .......... the students on educational tour on next Monday.

(a) were taking (b) have taken
(c) are taking (d) have been taking ()
(8) I have just hired a typewriter and I ......... type now-a-days.
(a) am learning (b) have learnt
(c) learnt (d) will learn ()
(9) By July 2005, she .......... in this firm for eleven years.
(a) will work (b) will have been working
(c) will be working (d) has been working ()
(10) The train .......... before we reach the station.
(a) will have departed (b) has departed
(c) is departing (d) was departing ()

22
Write the letter a, b, c, or d of the correct answer in brackets :
(1) India .......... freedom in 1947.
(a) attains (b) attained
(c) has attained (d) was attained ()
(2) He ............ out for an evening walk after he had taken my dinner.
(a) go (b) went
(c) have gone (d) will go ()
(3) My sister was in the bathroom when she ...... the call-bell.
(a) rang (b) have rung
(c) ring (d) am ringing ()
(4) She ............ a better job next month.
(a) will get (b) have got
(c) got (d) get ()
(5) He ............ when the phone rang.
(a) cook (b) is cooking
(c) was cooking (d) has cooked ()
(6) I went into the hostel to see what students .......... .
(a) are doing (b) did
(c) were doing (d) doing ()
(7) While she .......... in the garden it began to drizzle.
(a) watered (b) has watered
(c) was watering (d) had watered ()
(8) When I reached the station, I found Shashi ............ for me.
(a) was waiting (b) waits
(c) waited (d) waiting ()
(9) I opened the door and saw that it ..........
(a) rained (b) has rained
(c) was raining (d) were raining ()
(10) ............... you like milk or tea?
(a) Are (b) Have
(c) Does (d) Do ()
(11) Columbus ............... America.
(a) discovers (b) discovered
(c) has discovered (d) had discovered ()

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Translation and Tense 89

(12) He ............. born in 1984.

(a) is (b) has
(c) was (d) had ()
(13) No, she is not here,she ........... just ............ out.
(a) has, gone (b) is, going
(c) was, going (d) will have, gone ()
(14) We ............ a friendly cricket match in the evening.
(a) were playing (b) have played
(c) played (d) are playing ()
(15) What ............ you going to do with this briefcase ?
(a) will (b) shall
(c) are (d) were ()
(16) An honest man always ............... the truth.
(a) speak (b) speaks
(c) spoke (d) speaking ()

23
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) ceveer<e Ûeej yepes mes Kesue jne nw~
(2) Jen jespeevee megyen 6 yepes Ietceves peelee nw~
(3) cesjs efheleepeer meeÙeb 5 yepes Dee@efheâme mes Iej Jeeheme Deeles nQ~
(4) ceQ megyen 5 yepes G"keâj Skeâ IeCšs DeJeMÙe heÌ{lee ntB~
(5) Jen jespeevee Ú: yepes mšsMeve peelee nw~ (6) Jen Skeâ IeCšs mes DeKeyeej heÌ{ jne nw~
(7) jepesMe keâe@uespe mes Dee Ûegkeâe nw~ (8) ceesnve peÙehegj pee Ûegkeâe nw~
(9) jcesMe yeepeej pee Ûegkeâe nw~ (10) hetpee š^sve mes keâesuekeâelee pee jner nw~
(11) ceQ DeeOee IeCšs Ietceves peelee ntB~ (12) Jen oes IeCšs mes heÌ{ jne nw~
(13) ceQ heÌ{ jne ntB~ (14) ceQ Keevee Kee jne ntB~
(15) ceQ mketâue pee jne ntB~ (16) ceQ Kesue jne ntB~
(17) ceQ meesves pee jne ntB~ (18) ceQ heÌ{ Ûegkeâe ntB~
(19) Jen mketâue mes Dee Ûegkeâe nw~ (20) Jen mees Ûegkeâe nw~
(21) Jen 10 yepes jele keâes meeslee nw~ (22) Je<ee& megyen mes nes jner nw~
(23) Je<ee& 2 IeCšs mes nes jner nw~ (24) hetpee Keevee yevee jner nw~
(25) jcesMe ieevee iee jne nw~ (26) meerlee keâe@uespe pee jner nw~
24
Correct the following sentences :
(1) Sarita go to office at 10 A.M. daily. (2) She has been cooking meal from 7 A.M.
(3) Nisha is playing Tabla for two hours. (4) Rani have just come from college.
(5) They have been residing here since four years. (6) They goes to field at five A.M.
(7) Ram do his work in time. (8) He drink coffee in the morning.
(9) Mr Sharma teachs us English grammar. (10) Sakshi catchs the train at 8 O’clock.
(11) He flys kite on Sunday. (12) We takes bath together in the river .
(13) We have been playing for 12 O’clock. (14) Raheja has been singing since one hour.
(15) He pass all the tests without fail.

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25
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) Jen keâue ogIe&švee«emle nes ieÙee~ (2) nceves Dehevee keâece Meg¤ efkeâÙee~
(3) ceQ efheÚues cenerves cegcyeF& ieÙeer Leer~ (4) nceves keâF& heâue KeeS~
(5) [eefkeâÙee ves keâe@ueesveer ceW he$e yeeBšs~ (6) jeveer ves ceOegj ieerle ieeÙee~
(7) Jen peÙehegj ceW heÌ{leer Leer~ (8) Jen cegPes ieeueer osleer Leer~
(9) nce JeneB peeÙee keâjles Les~ (10) legce Gme yeieerÛes ceW Kesueles Les~
(11) Jes cesjs Iej ceW DeeÙee keâjles Les~ (12) nce ef›eâkesâš Kesuee keâjles Les~
(13) legce ncesMee cegPes [eBšles Les~ (14) Gmeves kegâSB mes heeveer KeeRÛee~
(15) Jen cesje veece Yetue ieÙee~ (16) nce mketâue ceW peeÙee keâjles Les~
(17) Ûetne Mesj hej GÚuee~ (18) nce veoer ceW mveeve efkeâÙee keâjles Les~
(19) heòee hesÌ[ mes efieje~ (20) ceQ jele ceW yengle osj mes meeslee Lee~
(21) jengue jeslee Lee~ (22) legce Ietceves peeÙee keâjles Les~
(23) legce keâmejle efkeâÙee keâjles Les~ (24) Jen cegPemes ueÌ[eF& efkeâÙee keâjlee Lee~
(25) ceQves PeeefÌ[ÙeeW ceW Skeâ Ûetne osKee~ (26) legceves lespe ieefle mes ieeÌ[er ÛeueeF& Leer~
(27) Gmeves Dehevee ie=n keâeÙe& efkeâÙee~ (28) yekeâjer Yeeie mekeâer~
(29) legce ÙeneB Dee mekesâ~ (30) Gmeves cegPes Skeâ efie]heäš efoÙee~
(31) efmeÙeejece ves megvoj heg<he leesÌ[s~ (32) ceQves Gmes Skeâ hesve efoÙee~
(33) legceves Deheves mesJekeâ keâes yegueeÙee~ (34) meercee ves keâue Skeâ hejer#ee oer~
(35) jece ves keâue Skeâ keâefJelee efueKeer~ (36) efveMee keâue Deheves Iej ieÙeer~
(37) ceQves yeeuekeâeW keâes F&veece yeeBšs~ (38) legceves Yejhesš Yeespeve efkeâÙee~
26
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) efJeÅeeLeer& keâef"ve heefjßece keâj jns Les~ (2) Jen Yeespeve hekeâe jner Leer~
(3) ceeueer hesÌ[eW keâes heeveer os jne Lee~ (4) meerlee keâue Skeâ yengle DeÛÚe ieevee iee jner Leer~
(5) Jen yele&ve meeheâ keâj jner Leer~ (6) nce Meesj ceÛee jns Les~
(7) cesjs heehee he$e efueKe jns Les~ (8) nce mšsef[Ùece ceW oewÌ[ jns Les~
(9) ueÌ[efkeâÙeeB efveyevOe efueKe jner LeeR~ (10) he#eer DeekeâeMe ceW GÌ[ jns Les~
(11) ieeÙe Kesle ceW Ûej jner Leer~ (12) legce cespe meeheâ keâj jns Les~
(13) legce Ûeesj keâes hekeâÌ[ jns Les~ (14) ueÌ[kesâ ÛeeÙe heer jns Les~
(15) [eefkeâÙee he$e uee jne Lee~ (16) Jes ojJeepee yevo keâj jns Les~
(17) ceQ mketâue pee jne Lee~ (18) ceQ legcnW ieeefueÙeeB os jne Lee~
(19) Jes hetâue leesÌ[ jns Les~ (20) nce DeeFme-›eâerce Kee jns Les~
27
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) DeOÙeehekeâ kesâ Deeves mes henues efJeÅeeLeea Ûeues ieS Les~ (2) legcnejs Deeves mes henues ceQves Dehevee keâeÙe& meceehle keâj efueÙee Lee~
(3) hegefueme kesâ Deeves mes henues Ûeesj Iej mes Yeeie Ûegkeâe Lee~ (4) Ûeesj kesâ peeves kesâ heMÛeeled hegefueme JeneB hengBÛeer Leer~
(5) meesves mes henues legceves ojJeepee keäÙeeW veneR yevo efkeâÙee Lee? (6) yeÛÛes kesâ jesves kesâ yeeo ceeB ves Gmes otOe keâye efoÙee Lee?
(7) cesjs meesves mes henues legce ÙeneB keäÙeeW veneR DeeS Les? (8) cesjs meesves kesâ heMÛeeled legce ÙeneB mes keäÙeeW Ûeues ieS Les?
(9) keäÙee [e@keäšj kesâ Deeves mes henues jesieer cej ieÙee Lee? (10) keäÙee [e@keäšj kesâ peeves kesâ yeeo jesieer cej ieÙee Lee?

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28
Correct the following sentences :
(1) Tejpal and his friends were playing chess for two hours.
(2) Sita had been cooking for 2 O’clock.
(3) Rahim gone to market.
(4) The teacher was taught us Hindi at that time.
(5) Ramesh had took your purse. (6) The girl had been crying since an hour.
(7) We had been playing chess since two hours. (8) The train arrived before we reached there.
(9) The patient had fainted than the doctor came. (10) My friends was coming by bus.
29
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) ceveer<e keâue keâevehegj DeeSiee~ (2) ceveer<e MeeÙeo keâue keâe@uespe DeeSiee~
(3) MeeÙeo Jen š^sve mes Ùee yeme mes Dee jne nesiee~ (4) ceQ Deepe Ùen hegmlekeâ he{tBiee~
(5) ceQ keâue ÙeneB DeeTBiee~ (6) nce legcnejs meeLe Deeieje ÛeueWies~
(7) nce legcnejer meneÙelee keâjWies~ (8) Jen keâue keâe@uespe DeJeMÙe peeSiee~
(9) Jes keâue legcnejer meneÙelee keâjWies~ (10) Ûehejemeer IeCšer yepeeSiee~
(11) Deepe yeeefjMe nesieer~ (12) ceQ Deb«espeer efueKe, heÌ{ mekeâlee ntB~
(13) Jen Fme meceÙe Deheves efce$eeW kesâ meeLe ef›eâkesâš Kesue jne nesiee~
(14) cesje efce$e oeshenj oes yepes lekeâ keâevehegj mes Jeeheme Dee peeSiee~
(15) jece Fme meceÙe DeJeMÙe heÌ{ jne nesiee~
30
Translate the following sentences into English :
(1) Jen megyen mes Kesue jner nesieer~ (2) Jen Skeâ Je<e& mes keâchÙetšj meerKe jne nesiee~
(3) Jen Fme meceÙe veneR heÌ{ jne nesiee~ (4) Jen Fme meceÙe Keevee yevee jner nesieer~
(5) Jes Iej hej legcnejer Øeleer#ee keâj jns neWies~ (6) nceejs efce$e Meece keâer ieeÌ[er mes Dee jns neWies~
(7) MeeÙeo Jen Fme meceÙe Keevee yevee jner nesieer~ (8) Jen š^sve mes DeJeMÙe Dee jne nesiee~
(9) Jen Fme meceÙe Kesue jne nesiee~ (10) MeeÙeo Jen Demheleeue ieÙee nesiee~
(11) ceQ 7 yepes mes henues DeueJej hengBÛe peeTBiee~ (12) Ûehejemeer IeCšer yepee jne nesiee~
(13) Jes ueÌ[efkeâÙeeB veoer ceW mveeve keâj jner neWieer~ (14) ceesj Úle hej veeÛe jns neWies~
(15) yeÛÛeer efheâj mes jes jner nesieer~ (16) cesjs Demheleeue hengBÛeves mes hetJe& [e@keäšj pee Ûegkeâe nesiee~
(17) [e@keäšj kesâ Deeves mes hetJe& cejerpe cej Ûegkeâe nesiee~ (18) ceQ meved 2011 ceW efjšeÙe[& nes ÛegketBâiee~
(19) cesjs efheleepeer kesâ Deeves mes hetJe& š^sve Ûeue Ûegkesâieer~ (20) cegPes Fme keâece keâes legjvle hetCe& keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
31
Correct the following sentences (Future Tense) :
(1) They will be playing cricket for two hours. (2) Let I play tabla.
(3) We should obeyed our elders. (4) She will be gone to market at this time .
(5) The patient will die before the doctor reaches here.
(6) I shall be living in Alwar for 8 years by the year 2010.
(7) He will waiting for you. (8) Let the students played.
(9) He must be coming by Rajdhani Express.
(10) He should be completed his work by next Monday.

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32
Fill in the blanks with correct form of the verbs (Present and Past) given in brackets in the space given :
(1) It is already 4 P.M. They..........(not arrive) yet.
(2) Rashmi is not in the hostel. She.....(go) out.
(3) Sita........(hurt) her leg. She can’t walk fast.
(4) Suresh has no more books to sell. He ........ (sell) all the books.
(5) They ........(play) the second match in the morning.
(6) Shilpa.......(reach) home last evening.
(7) They ........(complete) their project just now.
(8) Ramesh.........(finish) his work before Rakhi came.
(9) The girl ........(fall) from the roof while......(fly) a kite.
(10) It..........(rain) heavily since Monday.
(11) Raksha ..........(fall) down while she..........(walk) in the gallery.
(12) Ranu.........(slip) while she.........(climb) up the roof.
(13) The light.........(go) out while we..........(have) drinks in the hotel.
(14) Swami ......(ring) the bell at 4 P.M. daily.
(15) We ..........(live) in this country since India attained freedom.
(16) We..........(wait) for the train for last three hours.
(17) Ankita.........(read) the ‘Ramayana’daily in the morning.
(18) A dog............(bite) him, while she.......(pass) through the forest last week.
(19) Smrita..........(write) an story when Rahul......... (enter) the room.
(20) They.............(climb) up the ladder when they .......(hear) a loud sound.
(21) When Seema arrived, they ..........(take) them lunch.
(22) They ..........(play) football for half an hours when it started to rain.
(23) We.............(try) hard for ten weeks when we succeeded in solving the puzzle.
(24) He............(put) hard to secure first Rank for three years. He finally achieved the success.
(25) She...........(suffer) from fever for more than five days when she received the appointment letter.
33
Fill in the blanks with the future continuous /perfect/perfect continuous form of the verbs given in the
brackets :
(1) ............she..........(go) home after Holi ?
(2) The students ..........(work) on their project next year.
(3) The gardener ............(water) the plants at 7 P.M. in the evening tomorrow.
(4) Ramesh .......(repair) his bicycle all the day tomorrow.
(5) Her brother..........(study) in this college next year positively.
(6) You........(complete) your work by the end of this month.
(7) By the end of next year I..........(finish) my project positively.
(8) The farmers...........(plough) all their fields before the monsoon reaches.
(9) We.............(manufacture) remote controlled planes by the end of the next year.
(10) By next month, you............(visit) all the famous lake of Udaipur.
(11) Rahul .......(practise) it for two months by January next.
(12) Sangita.......(teach) English for two years by March, 2006.
(13) Mr Prassana.....(work) in this hospital for three years by December 2006.
(14) We.........(serve) in this firm for three years by January 2007.
(15) I........(live) here for twenty years by November 2003.

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Translation and Tense 93

34
Write the letter a, b, c, or d of the correct answer in brackets :
(1) My wife always .......... in the evening.
(a) cooks (b) cook
(c) has cooked (d) is cooking ()

(2) I ........... a coat because it is very cold today.

(a) wears (b) wear
(c) am wearing (d) have worn ()

(3) The sun rises in the east and......in the west.

(a) is setting (b) sets
(c) set (d) setting ()

(4) Look there, he ........... after the thief.

(a) running (b) runs
(c) run (d) is running ()

(5) An iron ball ........... on water.

(a) not float (b) does not float
(c) not floats (d) do not float ()

(6) Misha ........... in class X.

(a) is studying (b) studies
(c) study (d) studying ()
(7) Where are you? I ........... in the drawing room.
(a) work (b) working
(c) am working (d) works ()

(8) I ........... depressed when I go for the interview.

(a) felt (b) am feeling
(c) feels (d) feel
()
(9) The wind ........... very speedily tonight.
(a) is blowing (b) blowing
(c) are blowing (d) blow ()
(10) Are you ........... an exercise on Present Tense now?
(a) do (b) does
(c) doing (d) did ()
(11) She will go out only when the rain ........... .
(a) stops (b) stop
(c) is stopping (d) stopped ()

35
Read the following sentences to find whether there is any error in any part :
(1) I have come to know that his father has died three days ago.
a b c d
(2) When you will find out a solution to this problem you will be awarded a prize.
a b c d
(3) Before the alarm had stopped ringing Nisha had telephoned the police.
a b c d

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(4) This is the first time that I see such an interesting movie.
a b c d
(5) Whenever he is coming here, he brings many gifts for me.
a b c d
(6) Now-a-days he teaches English because the teacher of English has gone for a month’s leave.
a b c d
(7) “It is high time you are starting this business” said Ram to Mahesh.
a b c d
(8) I will let you know as soon as I will get any news in this regard.
a b c d
(9) When I will cross fifty, my wife will cross forty five.
a b c d
(10) The secret of his good health lies in the fact that he is getting up early and goes to bed early.
a b c d

36
Read the following sentences to find whether there is any error in any part :
(1) The students sitting on the dais studied here for three years but they have never created any problem.
a b c d
(2) A philogynist is a person who loves woman but a misogynist is a person who is hating woman.
a b c d
(3) It is appearing to me that you are trying to destabilise the present committee.
a b c d
(4) I have been knowing her for many years but I don’t know where she works.
a b c d
(5) If he would have done this he would have done wrong and would have deceived many of his relatives.
a b c d
(6) The victim tried to tell us what has happened but his words were not audible.
a b c d
(7) I want you to pick up the box of eggs gently and kept it in the corner carefully.
a b c d
(8) She came to the party much later than I expect. [Bank Baroda PO]
a b c d
(9) I lived here for five years so I know about the problems of this colony.
a b c d
(10) The chairman had not taken any decision until he had studied the case thoroughly.
a b c d
(11) They got everything ready for the visitors long before they reached there.
a b c d
(12) He switched on the light before he entered the room. No error
a b c d e
(13) I have been admiring her for the voice with which she is gifted.
a b c d

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Translation and Tense 95

(14) He was with me till now so don’t punish him for the delay.
a b c d
(15) Several survey reports indicate that the number of drug addicts is grown gradually.
a b c d
(16) “Here is coming up Bachchan!”, said he when he was waiting for him.
a b c d
(17) I could not recall when she has told me about her affair with Gopal.
a b c d
(18) Four and four always made eight cannot be questioned by anyone.
a b c d
(19) She hopes to become an engineer after she will complete her education.
a b c d

37
Read the following sentences to find whether there is any error in any part :
(1) When you will find (a)/ a solution to this problem (b)/ you will be able (c)/ to get this project. (d)
(2) The teacher told us (a)/ that we should remain (b)/ in the hostel (c)/ if it rains. (d)
(3) I could not recall (a)/ what she has advised me (b)/ in this matter. (c)
(4) By this time tomorrow (a)/ she has had reached (b)/ there positively. (c)
(5) I will inform (a)/ you as soon as (b)/ I will get any news (c)/ about his health. (d)
(6) A recent survey (a)/ indicates (b)/ that the number of drug addicts (c)/ grew day by day. (d)
(7) Before the alarm (a)/ had stopped ringing (b)/ Reena had pulled up the shade. (c)
(8) If I was you (a)/ I would have told (b)/ the principal (c)/ to keep his mouth shut. (d)
(9) I want you (a)/ to pick up the box (b)/ of glasses gently (c)/ and kept it on the table carefully. (d)
(10) The victim tried (a)/ to tell us what has happened (b)/ but his words (c)/ were not audible. (d)
38
Read the following sentences to find whether there is any error in any part :
(1) It is appearing to me (a)/ that you are working against (b)/ your friends. (c)
(2) A misogynist is (a)/ a person who is hating woman (b)/ but a philogynist is a person (c)/ who loves woman.
(d)
(3) The secret of his (a)/ good health lies (b)/ in the fact (c)/ that he is getting up before sunrise. (d)
(4) He said to me, (a)/ “It is high time (b)/ you are starting (c)/ this new business.” (d)
(5) I came to know (a)/ that your father (b)/ has died (c)/ last month. (d)
(6) If we had Ramesh (a)/ in our team, we (b)/ would have won the match. (c)
(7) My friend said to me, (a)/“When have (b)/ you come here?” (c)
(8) I have been knowing (a)/ him for the last five years (b)/ but now I don’t know (c)/ where he lives. (d)
(9) He lived here (a)/ since 1998, (b)/ so he knows everything (c)/ about this town. (d)
(10) I have been working (a)/ in this firm (b)/ for the last twenty years. (c)/No error (d)
39
(A) Supply the correct tense forms of the verbs given in the brackets : [RAS 1998]
(i) When we (take) our exams, we’ll have a holiday.
(ii) I (leave) these flowers at the hospital for you. I (go) there anyway to visit my cousin.
(iii) When I reached the school, the first bell (already go).
(iv) Only the wearer (know) where the shoe (pinch).

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(v) He (play) the guitar outside her house when someone opened the window and (throw) out a bucket of
water.
(vi) I wish you (tell) me you already (buy) the book.
(B) Supply the correct tense forms of the verbs given in the brackets. [RAS 1997]
(i) I (not like) the dance last night.
(ii) Please sit here until my husband (come).
(iii) She (play) tennis since 4 O’clock.
(iv) My friend (not see) me for many years when I met him last week.
(C) Supply the correct tense forms of the verbs given in the brackets : [RAS 1994]
(i) They (build) that bridge when I (be) here last year. They (not finish) it yet.
(ii) Lend me your rubber. I (make) a mistake and (wish) to rub it out.
(iii) I wish I (know) his name.
(iv) When the aeroplane landed, the pilot (find) that one of the wings (be damaged ) by a shell.
(v) Look, a man (run) after the bus. He (want) to catch it.
(D) Supply the correct tense forms of the verbs given in the brackets : [RAS 1992]
(i) If (be) a ghost. I (try) to frighten all the people I dislike.
(ii) He (know) her a long time before he finally (get) married to her.
(iii) What you (do) just now while I (wash) the dishes ?
(iv) I always (tell) you to comb your hair, but you never (do) what I say.
(v) I hope it (not rain) when the bride (leave) the church.
40
Fill in the blanks:
(A) Supply the correct tense form of the verbs given in the brackets : [RAS 1996]

The city of Katagum ........... (build) in the form of an oblong with the chief’s house in the centre .............
(look) like an old English castle. There ............. (be) a high clay tower, with a wall around it about twenty feet
high; inside the courtyard ...........(be) small houses for women and servants. The chief himself and his soldiers
............. (occupy) the upper part of the three storied tower in times of alarm and danger. All round the tower
walls small holes .............. (cut), through which archers could fire their arrows at an attacking enemy.
(B) Supply the correct tense form of the verbs given in the brackets : [RAS 1989]
“The fire..... (look) very serious”,....... (say) a young soldier, “But I wonder why they ........ (not order)
everyone to leave the building till the fire ....... (to be extinguished).” Suddenly a great tongue of flame
........ (shoot) out of a window on the fourth floor and the broken glass......(begin) to fall. I ..... ...(look) at
the soldier and he (look) at me. “Come on”, he said “We......(go) to see what .......(happen) there”.
(C) Fill in the blanks : [RAS 1989]
When I .......... home yesterday, I ....... the noise of a fire engine and when I ......... up, I ......... that smoke
was ........ out of the fourth floor of a high rise building. I ........... over to the place and .......... a small group
of people who all were ...... at the smoke and ....... together in serious tones as if something really serious
........ happened.

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Translation and Tense 97

S E LF E

T Y UR

XE
O

RCIS
SOLUTIONS TEST YOURSELF Exercises
ES
TE S

Solution TYE 01
(1) I eat a mango. (2) We read daily.
(3) It rains. (4) She works here.
(5) She wants to meet Ram. (6) You go to the market.
(7) He does not take tea. (8) I run very fast.
(9) She sings a song. (10) Ram learns his lesson.
(11) He goes to college at 10 A.M. daily. (12) They go to play at the field at 5 A.M. daily.
(13) Sita always helps the poor. (14) Ramesh never tells a lie.
(15) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (16) Do you know my name?
(17) The earth does not revolve round the moon. (18) Sita learns a lesson daily.
(19) Ramesh flies kites. (20) She does not wash clothes.

Solution TYE 02
(1) I write a letter. (2) He goes to temple daily.
(3) Sita cries. (4) He flies kites.
(5) He does not play. (6) Do I write a letter?
(7) Does she swim? (8) Does she go to school?
(9) Ram does not tell a lie. (10) He never verifies the bills.

Solution TYE 03
(1) I am eating a mango. (2) She is speaking the truth.
(3) Ramesh is playing football. (4) Ram is telling a lie.
(5) She is reading. (6) She is doing her work.
(7) He is going to Jaipur. (8) Birds are flying.
(9) Are you playing ? (10) The cool wind is blowing.
(11) It is drizzling. (12) He is writing a letter to his friend .
(13) Sita is milking the cow. (14) Ram is not waiting for me.
(15) Is she not going to market? (16) He is writing a book now-a-days.
(17) He is abusing you. (18) I am hearing.
(19) I see. (20) He is teaching in the college.

Solution TYE 04
(1) You are playing. (2) I am reading.
(3) They are reading. (4) She is not swimming.
(5) Is it raining? (6) Is she cooking?
(7) Is he playing? (8) Are you coming?
(9) I am going to play. (10) She is speaking.
(11) I see. (12) I have a car.
(13) I understand. (14) He knows me.
(15) He resembles his brother.

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Solution TYE 05
(1) I have eaten a mango. (2) They have gone.
(3) It has rained. (4) The train has just arrived.
(5) It has just struck seven. (6) I have written a letter.
(7) We have finished our work. (8) The children have slept.
(9) He has played a lot. (10) They have solved this problem.
(11) He has been ill since last Sunday. (12) He has known me for five years.
(13) They have lived here for five years. (14) Has he just come?
(15) He has not learnt his lesson. (16) He has been to America.
(17) Has he gone to Delhi? (18) Has Sita not washed clothes?
(19) I have learnt my lesson. (20) The train has just arrived.

Solution TYE 06
(1) We have been playing since morning. (2) I have been residing here for two years.
(3) He has been studying since 4 O’clock. (4) He has been sleeping since morning.
(5) I have been securing first position for four years.
(6) I have not been taking food for many days. (7) He has been laughing for many hours.
(8) He has been studying here since the year 2000. (9) He has been solving the same question for two hours.
(10) He has been running since morning. (11) I have been waiting for you since morning.
(12) It has been raining regularly since yesterday evening.
(13) It has been raining for four days. (14) Have you not been waiting for Sita since yesterday?
(15) He has not been studying for two days.
(16) Has he not been preparing for this examination for four years?
(17) Ramesh has been playing football since 2 O’clock.
(18) My mother has been washing clothes for an hour.
(19) My father has been reading newspaper since 7 O’clock in the morning.
(20) I have been watching T.V. since evening.

Solution TYE 07
(1) He has gone to Jaipur. (2) I have played.
(3) They arrived yesterday. (4) Has he played a match?
(5) Ram has just gone. (6) He has not taken food.
(7) He has been ill since Monday. (8) I have been playing for two hours.
(9) He has been swimming since 2 O’clock. (10) Has she been cooking for two hours?
(11) Have I not been playing for an hour? (12) She has just arrived.
(13) Raju has been playing for three hours. (14) I know him.
(15) They have not been reading for an hour.

Solution TYE 08
(1) I wrote a letter. (2) I went to market.
(3) The teacher taught me yesterday. (4) Ram wrote a poem.
(5) Sita did not sing a song. (6) Did he go to Jaipur yesterday?
(7) Did the teacher punish you? (8) He laughed at you.
(9) He stayed at Jaipur for a week. (10) Did you go there yesterday?
(11) I wrote a letter yesterday. (12) Sita washed the clothes.

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Translation and Tense 99

(13) He cleaned the office yesterday.

(14) He woke up at 5 A.M. yesterday and studied for two hours.
(15) He telephoned me.
(16) Ram abused Shyam.
(17) Did he watch TV serial?
(18) Did Ram not come here yesterday? or Didn’t Ram come here yesterday?
(19) Ram watched TV from 7 to 8 A.M. yesterday.
(20) We saw a movie yesterday.

Solution TYE 09
(1) Ram was playing football in the morning. (2) You were going to the market yesterday.
(3) Rama was singing a song in the morning. (4) Mummy was preparing our food.
(5) He was reading a book. (6) He was telling a lie.
(7) The birds were flying in the sky. (8) It was raining.
(9) Ram and Mohan were fighting. (10) Mummy was sleeping at noon.
(11) When I reached there she was washing the clothes.
(12) While I was reading, my brother was watching TV.
(13) While it was raining, I was sleeping. (14) Suresh was waiting for me.
(15) Ramesh was not telling a lie. (16) Was Sita not swimming in the river?
(17) Was it not raining at 5 O’clock yesterday?
(18) Was Geeta not singing in the morning? or Wasn’t Geeta singing in the morning?
(19) Ramesh was playing football, while I was working.
(20) My father was working in office at 5 O’clock yesterday.

Solution TYE 10
(1) He went to Jaipur. (2) He went to Jaipur a short while ago.
(3) He did not go to Jaipur. (4) Did he come yesterday?
(5) He did not open the door. (6) He was not going.
(7) I was not doing that. (8) You were making a noise.
(9) She did not ask me. (10) Did he not remind you?
(11) Were you not playing? (12) Weren’t you writing?
(13) Wasn’t I watching movie? (14) Was she not cooking?
(15) Were they not playing football?

Solution TYE 11
(1) The train had departed before I reached the station.
(2) The patient had died before the doctor came. (3) He had left before I reached there.
(4) I had reached the school before the bell rang. (5) When I reached his house he had taken his food.
(6) The match had already started. (7) He had already played with these toys.
(8) The thieves had fled before the police came. (9) I had already seen this game.
(10) He had been ill for three days. (11) Sita had already warned him.
(12) The peon had gone to his house before I reached the office.
(13) The bus had departed before Ram reached the bus stand.
(14) I had completed my studies before it struck seven.
(15) Sita had cooked before Ram reached home.

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(16) He had not informed me before. (17) Had he not warned you before?
(18) Had he been ill for five days? (19) Kuku had not cooked food before I reached home.
(20) Had he died before you reached here?

Solution TYE 12
(1) Mohan had been studying since morning. (2) She had been cooking the food since morning.
(3) Had Ram been playing for a long time? (4) He had been writing a poem for two months.
(5) Vimla had been studying for two hours. (6) Kamla had been doing this work since May.
(7) Your mother had been washing the clothes since morning.
(8) The boys had been making noise for two hours.
(9) You had been living in Jaipur since 2001. (10) He had been weeping since morning.
Solution TYE 13
(1) I had known her for five years . (2) If he had come to me, I would have helped him.
(3) If I had a pen, I would give you. (4) She had not played.
(5) Ram told Sita that he had seen her photos. (6) The train had departed before I reached the station.
(7) Had she warned you before? (8) Ram had been waiting for me for two hours.
(9) Had Sita not been cooking since morning? (10) Suresh had been writing a book for three months.
(11) It had been raining since last evening.
(12) He told that he had been writing a letter for the last one hour.
(13) Hadn’t he been waiting for you for two hours?
(14) Maya had already informed me.
(15) Gita had not been waiting for you since January.

Solution TYE 14
(1) I shall go to market tomorrow. (2) Vimla will cook the food.
(3) He will not do this work today. (4) We shall eat mangoes today.
(5) He will go to Jaipur. (6) He will write a letter.
(7) You will go to school tomorrow. (8) I shall play football.
(9) We shall sleep at night. (10) He will go for a walk today in the evening.
(11) He may come tomorrow. (12) It may rain.
(13) Ram must come tomorrow. (14) I shall not go to the market.
(15) Will he not take tea? (16) Will Sita not write you letters?
(17) He will not play the match tomorrow. (18) Will Harsh not study?
(19) Will you not repair this car? (20) Will Sita not cook food?

Solution TYE 15
(1) I shall be writing a letter tomorrow at this time.
(2) My brother will be studying. (3) We will be singing a song.
(4) He will be learning his lesson. (5) Ram will be playing football.
(6) Mother will be cooking the food. (7) Sita will be weeping.
(8) Will Vimla be dancing? (9) We will be sleeping at night.
(10) Will the teacher be teaching at this time? (11) Ram will be going to office.
(12) It will be raining at this time.
(13) We will be watching cricket match at Jaipur at this time tomorrow.

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(14) Will he be playing? (15) Will Sita be cooking the food?

(16) Will it not be raining at this time tomorrow? (17) Harsh will be reading the newspaper.
(18) Maneesh will be going to Delhi. (19) Will Maneesh be watching TV at this time?
(20) Will Sita be waiting for me?

Solution TYE 16
(1) Let me go there. (2) We shall play a match.
(3) Will he not play? (4) If he comes, I shall go.
(5) He will be playing tomorrow. (6) He will be staying here tomorrow.
(7) Ram will not be playing football. (8) Won’t he be going to market?
(9) Suchi is about to come. (10) Won’t you play?

Solution TYE 17
(1) I shall have finished this work by Tuesday.
(2) Ram will have finished his studies by 2006.
(3) The birds will have slept before the sun sets.
(4) He will have gone before I reach there.
(5) Mother will have cooked food before you go.
(6) The thieves will have fled before the police come.
(7) You will have reached your home by 8 O’clock.
(8) The train will have departed before I reach.
(9) The boys will have finished their match before you reach there.
(10) I shall have reached school by 7 O’clock.
(11) Ram will have studied for two hours by this time tomorrow.
(12) Ramesh will not have completed his project by 5 O’ clock tomorrow.
(13) Will he have repaired TV by 5 O’clock?
(14) Ramesh will have completed his studies by 3 O’clock.
(15) The rain will have stopped before I reach home.
(16) The doctors will have gone before he reaches the hospital.
(17) He will not have completed his work by evening.
(18) Will he not have completed his work by evening?
(19) Will Ramesh not have completed his studies by 3 O’clock?
(20) I shall not have reached the office by 7 O’clock.

Solution TYE 18
(1) They will have been playing since morning.
(2) The boys will have been playing at the ground since 4 O ’clock.
(3) The gardener will have been watering the plants since morning.
(4) Ram will have been learning his lesson for two hours.
(5) Mohan will have been sleeping since yesterday evening.
(6) The boys will have been making a noise since noon.
(7) You will have been studying for four days.
(8) They will have been wasting their time since 4 O’clock.
(9) The boys will have been playing cricket since 1 O’clock.

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(10) The girls will have been cooking food for four hours.
(11) Will he have been flying kites since morning?
(12) He will have been cleaning the house for two hours.
(13) Sita will have been waiting for me for two hours by this time.
(14) Will she not have been praying for two hours?
(15) Ramesh will have been cleaning the car at least for two hours.
(16) She will not have been watching TV since 2 O’clock.
(17) Rajesh will have been living in this house for 15 years by the year 2009.
(18) Suresh will have been teaching in this college for four years by the year 2008.
(19) Sita will have been reading in this school for three years by the year 2007.
(20) Ramesh will have been studying for two hours at 5 O’clock tomorrow.

Solution TYE 19
(1) The students will have left the school before the Principal comes.
(2) The train will have arrived before I reach the station.
(3) He will have reached here before the sunsets.
(4) Will he have completed his work by tomorrow?
(5) Will he not have repaired the car by 7 P.M.?
(6) He will have been waiting for you for three days.
(7) Won’t he have been waiting for you since morning?
(8) Ram will not have been playing at this time tomorrow.
(9) Will the girls have played the game by 7 P.M.?
(10) He will have finished the work by 8 P.M.

Solution TYE 20
(1) (b) (2) (b) (3) (a) (4) (b) (5) (c) (6) (b)
(7) (a) (8) (a) (9) (c) (10) (c)

Solution TYE 21
(1) (c) (2) (a) (3) (c) (4) (c) (5) (c) (6) (c)
(7) (c) (8) (a) (9) (b) (10) (a)

Solution TYE 22
(1) (b) (2) (b) (3) (a) (4) (a) (5) (c) (6) (c)
(7) (c) (8) (d) (9) (c) (10) (d) (11) (b) (12) (c)
(13) (a) (14) (c) (15) (c) (16) (b)

Solution TYE 23 (Present Tense)

(1) Manish has been playing since 4 O’clock.
(2) He goes for a walk at 6 O’clock daily in the morning.
(3) My father returns home from his office at 5 P.M.
(4) I study for an hour after getting up at 5 A.M.
(5) He goes to station daily at 6 O’clock.
(6) He has been reading the newspaper for an hour.
(7) Rajesh has returned from college.
(8) Mohan has gone to Jaipur.

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Translation and Tense 103

(9) Ramesh has gone to market. (10) Pooja is going to Kolkata by train.
(11) I go for a walk for half an hour. (12) He has been reading for two hours.
(13) I am reading. (14) I am taking food.
(15) I am going to school. (16) I am playing.
(17) I am going to bed. (18) I have read.
(19) He has returned from school. (20) He has slept.
(21) He goes to bed at 10 P.M. (22) It has been raining since morning.
(23) It has been raining for two hours. (24) Pooja is cooking.
(25) Ramesh is singing a song. (26) Sita is going to college.

Solution TYE 24 (Present Tense)

(1) change ‘go’ to ‘goes’ (2) change ‘from’ to ‘since’
(3) change ‘is’ to ‘has been’ (4) change ‘have’ to ‘has’
(5) change ‘since’ to ‘for’ (6) change ‘goes’ to ‘go’
(7) change ‘do’ to ‘does’ (8) change ‘drink’ to ‘drinks’
(9) change ‘teachs’ to ‘teaches’ (10) change ‘catchs’ to ‘catches’
(11) change ‘flys’ to ‘flies’ (12) change ‘takes’ to ‘take’
(13) change ‘for’ to ‘since’ (14) change ‘since’ to ‘for’
(15) change ‘pass’ to ‘passes’

Solution TYE 25
(1) He met with an accident yesterday. (2) We began our work.
(3) I went to Mumbai last month. (4) We ate many fruits.
(5) The postman delivered letters in the colony.
(6) Rani sang a sweet song. (7) She read in Jaipur.
(8) She abused me. (9) We used to go there.
(10) You played in that garden. (11) They used to come to my home.
(12) We used to play cricket. (13) You always scolded me.
(14) He drew water from the well. (15) He forgot my name.
(16) We used to go to school. (17) The mouse jumped on the lion.
(18) We used to bath in the river. (19) The leaf fell from the tree.
(20) I slept very late at night. (21) Rahul wept.
(22) You used to walk. (23) You used to take exercise.
(24) He used to fight with me. (25) I saw a mouse in the bushes.
(26) You drove the car very fast. (27) He did his homework.
(28) The goat could run. (29) You could come here.
(30) He gave me a gift. (31) Siyaram plucked beautiful flowers.
(32) I gave him a pen. (33) You called your servant.
(34) Seema took a test yesterday. (35) Ram wrote a poem yesterday.
(36) Nisha went her home yesterday. (37) I gave away prizes to the children.
(38) You ate to your hearts content.

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Solution TYE 26
(1) The students were working hard. (2) She was cooking.
(3) The gardener was watering the plants. (4) Sita was singing a very good song yesterday.
(5) She was cleaning the utensils. (6) We were making a noise.
(7) My father was writing a letter. (8) We were running in stadium.
(9) The girls were writing the essay. (10) The birds were flying in the sky.
(11) The cow was grazing in the field. (12) You were cleaning the table.
(13) You were catching the thief. (14) Boys were taking tea.
(15) The postman was bringing the letters. (16) They were closing the gate.
(17) I was going to school. (18) I was abusing you.
(19) They were plucking flowers. (20) We were eating ice-cream.

Solution TYE 27
(1) The students had gone before the teacher came.
(2) I had finished my work before you came.
(3) The thief had gone out of the house before the police came.
(4) The police reached there after the thief had gone.
(5) Why had you not closed the door before you slept?
(6) When did the mother give milk to the baby after it had wept ?
(7) Why did you not come here before I had slept?
(8) Why had you not gone from here after I slept?
(9) Had the patient died before the doctor came ?
(10) Did the patient die after the doctor had gone?

Solution TYE 28 (Past Tense)

(1) change ‘were’ to ‘have been’ (2) change ‘for’ to ‘since’
(3) change ‘gone’ to ‘went’ (4) change ‘taught’ to ‘teaching’
(5) change ‘took’ to ‘taken’ (6) change ‘since’ to ‘for’
(7) change ‘since’ to ‘for’ (8) insert ‘had’ after ‘train’
(9) change ‘than’ to ‘before’ (10) change ‘was’ to ‘were’

Solution TYE 29
(1) Maneesh will come to Kanpur tomorrow. (2) Maneesh may come to college tomorrow.
(3) He may be coming by train or by bus. (4) I shall read this book today.
(5) I shall come here tomorrow. (6) We shall go to Agra with you.
(7) We shall help you. (8) He must go to college tomorrow.
(9) They will help you tomorrow. (10) The peon will ring the bell.
(11) It will rain today. (12) I can read and write English.
(13) He will be playing cricket with his friends at this time.
(14) My friend will have returned from Kanpur by 2 O’clock in the noon.
(15) Ram must be studying at this time.

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Solution TYE 30
(1) She will have been playing since morning. (2) He will have been learning computer for an year.
(3) He will not be reading at this time. (4) She will be cooking at this time.
(5) They will be waiting for you at home. (6) Our friends will be coming by evening train.
(7) She may be cooking at this time. (8) He must be coming by train.
(9) He must be playing at this time. (10) He may have gone to hospital.
(11) I shall have reached Alwar before seven. (12) The peon will be ringing the bell.
(13) Those girls will be bathing in the river. (14) Peacocks will be dancing on the roof.
(15) The baby will be crying again.
(16) The doctor will have left before I reach the hospital.
(17) The patient will have died before the doctor comes.
(18) I shall have retired in the year 2011. (19) The train will have started before my father comes.
(20) I should complete this work immediately.

Solution TYE 31
(1) change ‘will be’ to ‘will have been’ (2) change ‘I’ to ‘us’
(3) change ‘obeyed’ to ‘obey’ (4) change ‘gone’ to ‘going’
(5) change ‘will die’ to ‘will have died’ (6) change ‘shall be’ to ‘shall have been’
(7) insert ‘be’ to after ‘will’ (8) change ‘played’ to ‘play’
(9) no change (10) change ‘should be’ to ‘will have’

Solution TYE 32
(1) have not arrived (2) has gone
(3) has hurt (4) has sold
(5) have played (6) reached
(7) have completed (8) have finished
(9) fell, flying (10) has been raining
(11) fell, was walking (12) slipped, was climbing
(13) went, were having (14) rings
(15) have been living (16) have been waiting
(17) reads (18) bit, was passing
(19) was writing, entered (20) climbed, heard
(21) had been taking (22) had been playing
(23) had been trying (24) had been putting
(25) had been suffering

Solution TYE 33
(1) will be going (2) will be working
(3) will be watering (4) will be repairing
(5) will be studying (6) will have completed
(7) will have finished (8) will have ploughed
(9) will have manufactured (10) shall have visited
(11) will have been practising (12) will have been teaching
(13) will have been working (14) shall have been serving
(15) shall have been living

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Solution TYE 34
(1) a, (2) c, (3) b, (4) d, (5) b, (6) a,
(7) c, (8) d, (9) a, (10) c, (11) a.

Solution TYE 35
(1) (c) has died keâer peien kesâJeue died efueKee peeSiee~ Present Perfect kesâ meeLe Past time kesâ Adverb (ÙeneB three days ago) keâe
ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(2) (a) When kesâ yeeo will keâe ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee, peye main clause ceW Yeer will keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nes~ When you find
out a solution .............. efueKeW~
(3) (a) Had stopped keâer Dehes#ee stopped ner efueKee peeSiee~ Past Perfect ceW pees keâeÙe& henues neslee nw, Gmekesâ efueS Past Perfect
SJeb yeeo ceW hetCe& nesves Jeeues keâeÙe& kesâ efueS Past Indefinite keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(4) (c) I see keâer peien I have seen efueKee peeSiee~ OÙeeve jKeW efvecve expressions kesâ meeLe Present Perfect Tense ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
peelee nw~
(a) This/that/ it is the first/second/third ....................... time/chance.
(b) That/this/ it is the only .....................
(c) This/that/it is the best/worst/ finest/most interesting. pewmes :
This is the first timethat I have heard her song/singing in public.
(5) (a) Whenever he comes here efueKee peeSiee~ Ùen Deeoleve efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee act nw, efpemekesâ efueS Present Indefinite keâe
ØeÙeesie nesiee~
(6) (b) he teaches keâer peien he is teaching efueKee peeSiee~ Temporary keâeÙe& nsleg Present Continuous keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
(7) (b) You started efueKee peeSiee~ OÙeeve jKeW It is high time / It is time / I wish / If /As if FlÙeeefo kesâ meeLe meeceevÙeleÙee Past
Indefinite keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(8) (c) Will get keâer peien ‘get’ ner DeeSiee~ peye main clause ceW will keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nes lees if/as soon
as/when/before/as/in case etc kesâ meeLe Present Indefinite keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
(9) (a) I will cross keâer peien I cross ner DeeSiee~ ØeMve (8) keâe explanation osKeW~
(10) (c) he is getting up keâer peien he gets up nesiee~ Deeoleve efkeâS peeves Jeeues keâeÙeeX nsleg Present Indefinite keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~

Solution TYE 36
(1) (b) studied keâer peien have studied nesiee~ sitting on the dais SJeb have never created keâe ØeÙeesie Ùen JÙekeäle keâjlee nw efkeâ
JeekeäÙe keâes Present Tense ceW ceevee ieÙee nw~
(2) (d) Who is hating keâer peien who hates efueKee peeSiee~ Universal truth/eternal truth kesâ efueS Present Indefinite keâe
ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
(3) (a) It is appearing keâer peien It appears efueKee peeSiee~ ÙeneB appear keâe ØeÙeesie seem kesâ DeLe& ceW ngDee nw Dele: Present
Continuous keâe ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee~ Present Indefinite keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeSiee~ Appear keâe ØeÙeesie Ùeefo ‘pevelee’
kesâ meeceves Deeves Ùee ØekeâeefMele nesves kesâ mevoYe& ceW nes lees Continuous ceW Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw; pewmes:
(a) His next novel is appearing this month.
(b) Now an eminent author is appearing on the stage.
(4) (a) I have been knowing keâer peien I have known efueKee peeSiee~ know, verb keâe ØeÙeesie Continuous ceW veneR efkeâÙee
peelee nw!
(5) (a) If he had done this efueKee peeSiee~ Fme lejn kesâ conditional JeekeäÙeeW keâe Structure efvecve nesiee :
It + subject + had + V-III ..........would have + V-III

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(6) (b) has happened keâer peien had happened efueKee peeSiee~ peye JeekeäÙe ceW meye peien Past Tense nw, lees Present Perfect keâe
ØeÙeesie ieuele nw~
(7) (c) Kept it keâer peien keep it nesiee~ JeekeäÙe ceW Past Tense keâe ØeÙeesie DeveeJeMÙekeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
(8) (d) I expect keâer peien I had expected DeeSiee~ keâeÙe& Past ceW ngDee nw, Dele: expect kesâ meeLe had expected (past to past) keâe
ØeÙeesie nesiee~
(9) (a) I lived keâer peien I have lived nesiee~ meeje JeekeäÙe Present Tense ceW nw~ SJeb JeekeäÙe keâe mevoYe& yeleelee nw efkeâ Jen Deepe Yeer
JeneB jnlee nw~
(10) (a) The chairman did not take efueKee peevee ÛeeefnS~ peye JeekeäÙe ceW Skeâ clause had + V-3 keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw lees otmejs
clause ceW Past Indefinite keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
(11) (a) They got keâer peien They had got efueKee peeSiee peye JeekeäÙe ceW oes keâeÙe& Skeâ kesâ yeeo otmeje hetCe& neslee nw lees henues hetCe& nesves
Jeeues keâeÙe& kesâ efueS Past Perfect keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(12) (e) No Error
(13) (a) I have been admiring keâer peien I admire efueKee peevee ÛeeefnS, keäÙeeWefkeâ know, admire, adore, trust, believe, rely,
hope etc. keâe ØeÙeesie meeceevÙeleÙee Continuous ceW veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(14) (a) He was keâer peien He has been efueKee peeSiee, keäÙeeWefkeâ till now, kesâ meeLe past keâe ØeÙeesie veneR neslee nw~
(15) (d) Is grown keâer peien is growing DeeSiee~
(16) (a) Here is coming keâer peien Here comes efueKee peeSiee~ Exclamatory JeekeäÙeeW ceW Present Indefinite keâe efvecve Øekeâej mes
ØeÙeesie neslee nw :
Here comes the tram! There works Sita!
(17) (b) She has told keâer peien she had told efueKee peevee ÛeeefnS~ peye JeekeäÙe ceW Past tense keâe ØeÙeesie nes lees Present Perfect keâe
ØeÙeesie veneR nesiee~
(18) (b) made keâer peien makes efueKeW~ Universal truth / mathematical calculations/historical facts nsleg Present
Indefinite keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(19) (C) She will complete keâer peien she has completed efueKee peevee ÛeeefnS~ She hopes keâe ØeÙeesie Future DeLe& kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
ieÙee nw ÛetBefkeâ engineer yeveves mes hetJe& education hetCe& keâjveer nw Dele: Present Perfect keâe ØeÙeesie nesiee~
efvecve JeekeäÙeeW keâes osKeW :
I’ll come as soon as I have finished writing this letter.
I can’t decide until I have discussed the matter with my wife.
I’ll buy it for you when I have the money.
The Present and Present Perfect tense may indicate future time in temporal and conditional clause.
A.S Hornby (Guide to Pattern and Usage in English page 98. )
Solution TYE 37
(1) (a) ‘will’ keâes delete keâjW~ When kesâ yeeo JeekeäÙe ceW will keâe ØeÙeesie veneR keâjles nQ~ When, it, before, after, until kesâ yeeo will
keâe ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(2) (d) if it rains keâer peien if it rained nesvee ÛeeefnS~ peye Reporting verb, Past Tense ceW nw, lees reported speech Yeer Past
Tense ceW nesiee~
(3) (b) she has keâer peien she had nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Principal clause ceW Past keâer Iešvee nw, lees subordinate clause ceW Yeer Past
Tense ner DeeSiee~
(4) (b) has had reached keâer peien will have reached nesiee~ Ùen Future Perfect keâe JeekeäÙe nw~

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(5) (c) ‘will’ keâes delete keâjW~ Conditional clauses ceW as soon as, when, after, before if, kesâ yeeo Future Tense keâe ØeÙeesie veneR
neslee nw~
(6) (d) grew keâer peien is growing nesiee~ The sentence is in Present tense.
(7) (b) had stopped keâer peien kesâJeue stopped nesiee; pewmes:
He had died before the doctor came. Conditional sentences ceW pees keâeÙe& yeeo ceW neslee nw, GmeceW Past Indefinite
Tense keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
(8) (a) If I was keâer peien If I were nesiee Fme lejn kesâ conditional JeekeäÙeeW ceW ‘were’ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(9) (d) kept keâer keep nesiee~ peye meeje JeekeäÙe Present Tense ceW nw lees ‘kept’ ueieevee ieuele nw~
(10) (b) What has happened keâer peien What had happened nesiee~ peye JeekeäÙe Past ceW nw lees ÙeneB Present Perfect keâe use
keâjvee ieuele nw~
Solution TYE 38
(1) (a) It is appearing keâer peien It appears nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Appear Skeâ verb of perception nw, Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie Present
Indefinite ceW neslee nw~ DevÙe verb of perceptions nw; smell, see, hate etc.
(2) (b) is hating keâer peien hates nesiee~ hate Yeer verb of emotion nw, efpemekeâe Continuous ceW ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(3) (d) he is getting up keâer peien he gets up nesiee~ Present habit keâes yeleeves nsleg Present Indefinite keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(4) (c) You are starting keâer peien You started nesvee ÛeeefnS~
It is high time, It is time, I wish, if , As if kesâ meeLe Past Indefinite keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(5) (c) has died keâer peien died DeeSiee~ Past time kesâ Adverbs (ÙeneB last month, ago, last year) Present Perfect keâe ØeÙeesie
veneR neslee nw~
(6) (a) We had keâer peien we had had nesvee ÛeeefnS; pewmes
If he had come to me, I would have helped him.
If he had had in our group, we would have won the shield.
(7) (b) When have keâer peien when did efueKee peeSiee~ Past ceW efkeâmeer question nsleg when did keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
(8) (a) I have been knowing keâer peien I have known nesiee~ Know ,see, appear, believe Deeefo verbs keâe ØeÙeesie Continuous
Tense ceW keâjvee DevegefÛele nw~
(9) (a) lived keâer peien has been living nesiee~ JeekeäÙe keâer mebjÛevee mes DeYeer Yeer Gmekeâe jnvee peeefnj neslee nw~
(10) (d) JeekeäÙe mener nw~

Solution TYE : 39
(a) (i) have taken (ii) left, had gone (iii) had already gone (iv) knows, pinches (v) was playing, threw (vi) told, had
already bought
(b) (i) did not like (ii) comes (iii) has been playing (iv) had not seen.
(c) (i) were building, was have not finished (ii) have made, wish (iii) knew (iv) found, had been damaged (v) is
running, wants.
(d) (i) were, would try (ii) had known, got (iii) were you doing, was washing (iv) tell, do (v) won ’t rain, leaves.

Solution TYE 40
(a) was built, looking, was, were, occupied, (would occupy), were cut.
(b) is looking, said, are not ordering, is extinguished, shot, began, looked, looked, shall go, has happened (is
happening).
(c) reached, heard, went, saw, coming, went, saw, grazing, talking, had.

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