Articles of Faith
Articles of Faith
Articles of Faith
Articles of Faith
COMPILED BY
SYED ZEESHAN SHAHID
0333 7028440
SYED ZEESHAN SHAHID
PAGE 1
He is Alone.
He doesn’t have a family.
He doesn’t have a spouse.
He doesn’t have a father.
He doesn’t have a son.
There is no hint of plurality about Him.
There is no partner to share His Power and Authority.
He is not answerable to anyone.
He, alone is worthy of worship and praise.
2. Allah is Absolute and Eternal.
Allah is complete in Himself.
Allah is not sustained by anyone.
Allah is not dependent on anyone.
Allah is free from defects.
Allah is free from weakness and needs.
Allah is unending.
Allah is immortal (i.e: He will not die)
Allah was here, Allah is here and Allah will be here.
3. Allah is the creator and the Sustainer.
He has created everything that this universe contains, planets, stars, sun, moon, galaxies
are His creations.
He has created man from dust and water.
He has made His creation capable of reproducing through a variety of biological process.
He has created this earth and made it a live able place by creating supportive
environment.
He has created the sky to serve as a canopy to save humans from harmful rays of sun.
He sends down rain which helps us cultivate land to grow crops for our survival.
He has provided this world with all the facilities needed for physical development and
growth of man.
4. He has not only created us but also made arrangements for our mental and spiritual
growth.
Allah sent prophets form time to time.
Allah sent revelations from time to time.
Allah sent laws for the people.
Allah sent guidance for the people.
Allah gave humans the mental faculty of thinking.
5. Allah is the Master of the Day of Judgment.
He has provided us all the means for our physical and spiritual growth.
¾ A believer in Tauhid fears performing evil acts even in his private life because he knows
that Allah is watching him all the time.
¾ A true believer in Allah never losses hope and patience in the face of difficulties because
he takes them as a test from Allah and always believes that Allah will help him to get
over with these problems.
¾ Believe in Tauhid also makes a person fearless; he does not give importance to
superstitions and know that Allah is continuously guarding and protecting him.
¾ A believer in Allah never depends on others for his needs. He prays to Allah for help
instead of losing his self respect by begging in front of people.
¾ Quran tells us “Allah doesn’t forgive him who attach partners with Him”, so shirk must be
avoided to receive the mercy and forgiveness of Allah on the Day of Judgment.
¾ Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) declared shirk the greatest of all sins because when we
perform shirk we also adopt a number of other evils.
¾ Shirk is a greatest form of injustice because it is Allah who has created us and sustains us
physically and mentally and instead of serving Him we choose to serve others.
¾ A Muslim is supposed to be grateful to Allah alone because it is Who is our cherisher. By
doing shirk we become ungrateful to Allah.
¾ Muslims also avoid shirk because they believe that Allah has made them. The “Crown of
Creations”, which means superior to all the other creation by worshipping other creation
of Allah, a Muslim only brings insult upon himself.
¾ Muslims avoid associating other god with Allah because all the prophet of Allah who are
mentioned in the Holy Quran preached this basic principle of Tauhid.
PROPHETS
Q1. What are the major beliefs in Islam concerning Prophets? [10]
Ans.1. There are two types of Prophets of Allah namely:
Nabi: A person who is very near to Allah through total submission and who receives
revelations from time to time which serve as a source of guidance for men.
Rasul: A messenger of Allah who has devoted himself to the will of Allah and who receives
revelations which are in the form of a scripture.
2. The Prophets (PBUH) are the chosen and guided people of Allah. Prophet Hood
cannot be acquired through effort. It is a pure gift of Allah given to the chosen
people.
3. Allah sent a chain of Prophets which started from Hazrat Adam (A.S) and ended with
Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)
According to a hadith they were 1, 24,000.
Not all of them have been mentioned in the Holy Quran.
The Holy Quran tells us stories of Hazrat Adam, Hazrat Ibrahim, Hazrat Ismail,
Hazart Nuh, Hazrat Yusuf, Hazrat Yaqub (A.S) and many others.
All of these Prophets taught similar messengers.
Allah does not make any distinction between His messengers.
Q3. Why did Allah send a chain of Prophets to this world? [4]
Q4. What do Muslims mean when they say: “Muhammad is the messenger of Allah” or
“Muhammad-ur-Rasul Allah”? [10]
Ans. 1. He is a messenger with a scripture.
2. He had all the characteristics which are common to all the Prophets (PBUH) e.g:
male, family men, human beings, absolutely truthful, sin-free, conveyed Allah’s
message without any changes.
3. He was sent for the same functions that are listed in the Holy Quran as duties of
Prophets. (see Answer to )
4. He was sent as the last messenger of Allah. (Refer to point 6 of Qs.1, “the major
beliefs concerning prophets)
Q5. What do Muslims mean when they say “Muhammad is the seal of the Prophets”?
OR [4]
Q. In what ways is the Prophet hood of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) unique?
He is the last Prophet of Allah. After him, there is going to be no other Prophet.
His Prophet hood is universal, not bound by time or any particular nation.
The guidance given to him is the most comprehensive and complete which was not
the case with other prophets.
The religion he launched is Allah’s most favorite religion as Allah made this
religion perfect in following words: “This day have I perfected your religion for
you, completed my favor upon you and chosen for you Islam as you religion”.
Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) is compared to the radiant sun while other Prophets are
declared to be Divine lamps in the Holy Quran.
Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) was given a scripture which has remained unchanged
since the time of revelation whereas all the other scriptures have been altered by the
people.
The life history of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is preserved in the books of history
with all the details. The accounts of the circumstances related to his birth, his youth,
his prophetic missions and his death are present in the authentic books of history
literature.
Q6. Describe how belief in prophets is linked with other articles of faith? [4]
Angels were sent to the prophets to convey Allah’s message from time to time.
Angel Jibraeel was sent to being revelations upon the prophets.
Angels were also sent to help the prophets against their enemies and protect them
from harm.
3. Prophets and Revealed Books.
These books were revealed upon the prophets.
Prophets taught the message they contained through practical demonstration.
The prophets conveyed these books without any addition or omission.
These books also emphasize upon the need to obey the prophets who were the
most righteous and God-fearing people of their times.
All the prophets of Allah were human being who experience death except Hazrat
Isa who will experience it before the Day of Judgment.
All the prophets of Allah will be brought before their people on the Day of
Judgment to bear witness against or in favor of them.
Prophets of Allah will have the highest position in paradise.
All the prophets emphasized upon the concept of life after death.
The prophets of Allah taught us that Allah has full knowledge of all actions and
nothing happens without the will of Allah.
Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) has prohibited people from thinking very deeply
about predestination.
REVEALED BOOKS
Q1. What are the major beliefs in Islam concerning Revealed Books? [10]
Ans. 1. Revelations.
The world “revelation” means “wahi” in Arabic which means “the word of
Allah” which was communicated to the prophet through angel (Jibrael A.S)
The word “wahi” (revelation) is derived from awha.
The revelation can reach His chosen individuals via an inspired message—not a
word but an idea that can enter the heart of the chosen individuals either in the
state of consciousness or in dream.
Message from Allah.
Word of Allah.
Communicated to the Prophets.
Delivered by Angel Jibraeel.
Not a product of Prophet’s knowledge, wisdom and efforts.
Gift of Allah which cannot by acquired by hard work.
Sent to chosen people.
Divine Guidance.
One of the verses of the Holy Quran serves as the basic of understanding for
WAHI. It says “It is not fitting for a man that Allah should speak to him except by
inspiration, or from behind a veil, or by the sending of a messenger to reveal, with
Allah’s permission, what Allah wills”.
Prophets were the people with the highest level of intelligence and wisdom. It was
necessary because one which understands the Divine message can explain it as
well.
The Prophets were to serve as a perfect practical demonstration as to how to
follow the commands of the Almighty.
Q3. Describe the Holy Quran as the last book and throw light on its content?
Ans: The Holy Quran speaks of, narrates and contains details regarding:
The Holy Quran is the only book having the title of “Kalamullah” (The word of
Allah).
Qur’an comes from the highest level of all His names with the title of “Lord of the
Realms”.
Other revealed books do not have a particular title as their names come from some
particular names of Allah.
Other revealed books used to answer the needs of a particular tribes and that
particular period but the Holy Quran is a universal book addressing to the
humankind and jinns, past and future generations.
Everything is shown in the Holy Quran as it includes everything about
humankind; the past, the future, all the positive and religions sciences as seeds
and gist.
The Holy Quran is the only revealed scripture, which has been preserved to the
present time in its exact, original form and language. All the copies of the Qur’an
anywhere in the world are the same while the books revealed earlier have either
been totally lost or their original message distorted.
The Holy Quran is the last Divine book as no Holy Book shall be revealed after
the Qur’an.
Allah says in the Holy Quran: “We have, without doubt sent down the message
and we will assuredly guard (from corruption)” (15:9).
It was revealed in Arabic language which is a living language even today.
The Holy Quran is unique in a sense that there is an authentic record of its
revelation time period as well as how it was brought into its present form.
Q5. Describe how belief in Revealed Books is linked with other articles of faith?
[4]
These books also emphasize upon the need to obey the Prophets who were the
most righteous and God-fearing people of their times.
All the books talk about the life after this life.
All books claim that the reward and punishment will depend upon how we live
this life.
All books provide in detail concerning Day of Judgment, Hell and Heaven,
Revealed book and Pre-destination and Decree.
All the Revealed Books claim that Allah knows everything and that nothing
happen without the will of Allah.
Quran also mentions about loh-e-Mehfooz (The book of Decree) which contains
the details about all the predestined affairs.
Q6. Why did Allah send revelations from time to time? [4]
Man has been given the ability to think and reason. This ability helps him solve
many of his problems. However, man does come across issues that he is unable to
solve through his ability to reason. In such cases, Divine guidance becomes
necessary. Allah sent books from time to time for this reason.
Needs of the people differ as times change. Allah sent guidance to human beings
from time to time because their needs were changing with changing times.
The revelations sent by Allah did not remain the same until the Holy Quran came.
People had brought about many changes in the divine guidance sent before the
Quran. It was necessary to address the human corruption that had been brought in
the earlier Divine message.
3. Muslims also believe that the Holy Quran provides solutions to every problem that
we face in our lives regardless of its nature and extent.
4. Reading the Holy Quran is a way to establish a link with Allah, the reason for
which we have been sent to this world. Since the revealed scriptures bring us
closer to Allah, belief in this is important.
5. This belief also holds importance because these books emphasize upon the
concept of accountability for one’s actions. This belief makes them behave more
responsibly in their lives.
ANGELS
The angels act as Allah’s agents and serve Him in many ways.
They are absolutely obedient to Allah’s commands and are engaged in worship
and service to Him.
They are sent to protect men, to administer Allah’s punishments, to carry His
messages and to perform various other functions.
They used to appear before the Prophets in human form to give them the
messages of Allah.
They act as Allah’s messengers but do not descend except by Allah’s command.
They strengthen the hearts of the righteous believers and are their protectors.
They put terror into the hearts of the unbelievers.
They implore forgiveness for the believers but they can offer no intercession for
them.
They send blessings on the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the believers.
Angels are the guardians of the Hell-fire. They will welcome in Heaven all those
who obey Allah’s commands and will throw all the wrong doers into Hell.
1. Hazrat Jibrael (A.S): The chief among the angels. Revealed the Quran to the Holy
Prophet (PBUH). He brought revelations to Prophets before the Holy Prophets
(PBUH) as well. He is also the messenger through whom Allah speaks to His
Prophets.
2. Hazrat Izrael (A.S): He is also called the angel of death and is responsible for taking
our souls upon death.
3. Hazrat Israfel (A.S): He will blow the trumpet at the time of the end of the world, that
is, on the Day of Judgment.
4. Hazrat Mikail (A.S): He is charged to look after the universe, the movement of the
stars, planets, galaxies, and the forces of nature. He is responsible for rain and
providing provision to people at Allah’s command.
6. Hazrat Malik (A.S): He is the angel who rules over the Hell.
7. Respected Recorders: They record man’s words and deeds. Two angels who record
all his deeds up to the moments of his death attend each human. This record will be
presented to the humans on the Day of Judgment.
8. Munkir and Nakir: These are the angels who come to ask questions from the deceased
immediately after he/she is kept in the grave. The Holy Quran says, “But verity over
you (are appointed angels) to protect you-kind and honorable, writing down (your
deeds)”. (82:10-11).
Ans: 1. Angels are a creation of Allah and many Quranic verses talk about their existence as
Allah’s servant. It is important for Muslims to believe in angels because they are
mentioned in the Holy Quran.
2. Muslims also believe that Quran is a Holy Book which was revealed to Hazrat
Muhammad (PBUH) through an angel called Hazrat Jibarel (A.S). It is important to
believe in angels because denying their existence means denial of the Holy Quran to
be a word of Allah.
3. Muslims believe that angels are sent by Allah to protect them. This belief makes them
fearless of anyone or anything as they know that angels would protect them from all
possible sources of harm.
4. It is important for Muslims to believe in angels because this belief provides them with
hope in the face of difficulties. They know that Allah will send angels to help them in
their problems.
5. Belief in angels gives us a strong sense of accountability for our actions as we know
that the respected recorders are continuously recording our deeds so we try to live a
righteous life to avoid a bad result on the Day of Judgment.
6. Belief in angels also tells us about the limitless power and authority of Allah Who is
capable of creating anything like angels which cannot be imagined by a human being.
Q3. Describe how belief in Angels is linked with other articles of faith? [4]
Angels were sent to the Prophets to convey Allah’s message from time to time.
Angels Jibarel was sent to bring revelations upon the Prophet.
Angels were also sent to help the Prophets against their enemies and protect them from
harm.
An Angel has the job of taking away the soul of the people (Hazrat Izrael).
Hazrat Israfil has the job of blowing the trumpet on the Day of Judgment.
Respected Recorders are continuously recording our deeds for judgment on the last
day.
It is Allah’s angels who will administer his punishment or reward in the life hereafter.
Belief in Pre-destination
Day Of Judgment.
¾ Following resurrection, everybody will join the vast assembly gathered on the plain of
Hashar.
¾ Each person will appear before Allah Almighty, powerless and helpless, to give an
account of his deeds.
¾ None will be permitted to raise his voice except by the leave of Allah Almighty.
¾ On that day, which is also known as Yaum-ul-Hashar or Yaum-ul-Jaaza, complete
justice would be observed.
¾ Each person would be handed over his book of deeds, and would be asked to read his
record.
¾ Contrarily, the sinners would receive their records in their left hand, or from behind
their backs.
¾ According to Surah Al-Qariah of the Holy Quran, good deeds would be weighed
against evil ones.
¾ The same Surah proceeds on the say that the one whose balance of virtuous deeds
would be heavy, will be in a life of good pleasure and satisfaction; but the one whose
balance of evil deeds would be greater, would be thrown in the raging fires of hell.
¾ The Day of Judgment would be a day of trial.
¾ No soul shall avail each other nor any ransom be accepted to rescue him from the
severe afflictions.
¾ There shall be no intercession except by Allah’s will, nor any bargaining or friendship.
References
Belief in Oneness of Allah
1. “Say: He is Allah, the One and Only. Allah, the Eternal, Absolute. He begets not, nor
is He begotten. And there is none like unto Him.”
2.“Nor shall they compass aught of His knowledge except as He wills.” [2:255]
3.“He creates whatever He wills. He knows everything and has power over everything.”
[30:54-55]
4.“He alone has the keys of the ‘unseen’, of which none has the knowledge but he. He
knows all that is in the land and in the sea; there is not a leaf that falls from a tree but
He knows about it;…” [6:59]
5.“Allah has taken none as offspring, and no other diety is a partner with Him.” [23:91]
6.“There is no other guardian of the creation in the heavens and the earth, and He does
not associate anyone with Himself in His authority.” [18:26]
References
Belief in Angels
1. “.Thus do all things express their humility. All the animate creation in the heavens r
and the earth and all the angels prostrate themselves in adoration before Allah; they
do not show any arrogance at all; they fear their Lord Who is above them, and do
whatever they are bidden.” [16:50-51]
2. “.‘Glory be to Tree! Thou alone art free from defect. We possess only that much
knowledge which Thou hast given us. Indeed thou alone art All-Knowing and All-
Wise.” [2:32]
3. “- What! Has your Lord favoured you with sons and adopted angels as daughters for
Himself? Indeed, it is a big lie that you are uttering.” [17:40]
4. “ This (book) has been revealed by the Lord of the worlds. The trustworthy Spirits has
come down with it upon your heart…” [26:192-193]
5. “And when you were praying to Allah for succor, He answered, ‘I am sending for your
succor one thousand angels, one after another.’ Allah told you this only as a good
news for you, and to comfort your hearts: although succor is always from Allah:
indeed Allah is All-Powerful, All-Wise.’ [8:9-10]
6. “But verily over you (are appointed angels) to protect you, kind and honorable, writing
down (your deeds).” [82:10-11]
7. “Indeed, Allah and His Angels send blessing on the Prophet. O believers, you also
should ask and send blessing and peace on him.” [33:56]
References
Belief in Revealed Book
1. “….Has not a clear Sign come to them containing all the teachings of the former
Scripture?” [20:133]
2. “….before it there has come the Book of Moses as a guide and a mercy…” [46:12]
3. “And We gave him the Gospel where in was Guidance and light…” [5:46]
4. “We have, without doubts, sent down the Message; and we will assuredly guard it
(from corruption).” [15:9]
5. “It is not fitting for a man that Allah should speak to him except by inspiration, or
from behind a veil, or by the sending of a messenger to reveal, with Allah’s
permission, what He wills…..” [42:51]
References
Belief in Prophets
1. “It is not conceivable that a Prophet should ever commit a breach of trust,-…” [3:161]
2. “And there has been no nation which was not visited by a Warner.” [35:24]
3. “Whenever We sent a Messenger to convey Our Message, he delivered it in the
language of His people so that he may make it plain to them.” [14:4]
4. “And they say, ‘We do not discriminate against any of His Messengers.” [2:285]
5. “They said, ‘Art thou the one that did this with our Gods, O Abraham?’ ‘Nay this was
done by-this is their biggest one! Ask them if they can speak intelligently!’ so they
turned to themselves and said, ‘Surely ye are the ones in the wrong!’ Then were they
confounded in shame: (they said), ‘Thou knowest full well that these (idols) donot
speak!’ (Abraham) said, ; Do ye then worship, besides God things that can neither be
of any good to you nor do you haram? [21:62-66]
6. “That they said (in boast), ‘ We killed Christ Jesus the son of Mary, the Apostle of
God’;-but they killed him not, nor crucified him, but so it was made to appear to
them, and those differ therein are full of doubts, with no (certain) knowledge, but
only conjecture to follow, for of a surely they killed him not:- Nay, God raised him up
to Himself; and God is Exalted in power, Wise;-” [4:157-158]
References
Belief in Pre-destination
1. “Glorified is He in Whose hand is the absolute control of everything, and to Him you
shall all be returned.” [36:83]
2. “When He intends anything, He need only say: ‘be’, and it is.” [36:82]
3. “No thing but invocations can avert the decree.” [Tirmidhi]
4. “….for whoever disbelieves in Allah and His Angels and His Books and His
Messengers and the Last Day, most surely strays far away into deviation.” [4:136]
5. “Do they not see that God Who created the heavens and the earth and was not wearied
by their creation, has surely the power to raise the dead to life? Why not! Surely He
has power over everything.” [46:33]
6. “Then, when the Trumpet is blown once, and the earth and the mountains are lifted up
and crushed into pieces with a single stroke,…” [69:13]
7. “And there will come forth every soul: with each will be (an angel) to drive, and an
(angel) to bear witness.” [50:21]
8. “Then who so is given conduct book in his right hand, shall say, ‘look! Read my
conduct book. I knew that I would certainly be getting my account. So he shall be in a
state of bliss,………..” [69:19-21]
9. Eat and enjoy yourselves awhile. Indeed, you are culprits. ‘Woe on the Day to the
deniers!” [77:46-7]
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