Density of Water

Source: IP Standard Methods 1998 Appendix G.

Method:
Based on the work of Wagenbrath and Blank.
Equation derived by Bettin and Spieweck from an equation by Kell for density, expressed on the temperature scale IPTS-68,
recalculated to incorporate the International Temperature Scale 1990 (ITS-90)
æ 999 .83952 + 16.952577 t
ç - 7.9905127 ρ 0 = - 46.241757 E - 6t 3 + 105 .84601 E - 9t 4 - 281.03006 E - 12t 5 ö÷
è W W W W ø
ρ0 =
1 + 16.887236 E - 3t
W
The estimated uncertainty of the above equation is 0.006kg/m 3

tW r 0 tW r 0 tW r 0 tW r 0 tW r 0

0 999.840
1 999.899 21 997.991 41 991.826 61 982.673 81 971.159
2 999.940 22 997.769 42 991.432 62 982.150 82 970.528
3 999.964 23 997.537 43 991.031 63 981.621 83 969.892
4 999.972 24 997.295 44 990.623 64 981.086 84 969.252
5 999.964 25 997.043 45 990.208 65 980.546 85 968.606
6 999.940 26 996.782 46 989.786 66 979.999 86 967.955
7 999.901 27 996.511 47 989.358 67 979.448 87 967.300
8 999.848 28 996.232 48 988.922 68 978.890 88 966.639
9 999.781 29 995.943 49 988.479 69 978.327 89 965.974
10 999.699 30 995.645 50 988.030 70 977.759 90 965.304
11 999.605 31 995.339 51 987.575 71 977.185 91 964.630
12 999.497 32 995.024 52 987.113 72 976.606 92 963.950
13 999.377 33 994.700 53 986.644 73 976.022 93 963.266
14 999.244 34 994.369 54 986.169 74 975.432 94 962.577
15 999.099 35 994.029 55 985.688 75 974.837 95 961.883
16 998.942 36 993.681 56 985.201 76 974.237 96 961.185
17 998.774 37 993.325 57 984.707 77 973.632 97 960.482
18 998.595 38 992.962 58 984.208 78 973.021 98 959.774
 19 998.404 39 992.591 59 983.702 79 972.405 99 959.062
20 998.203 40 992.212 60 983.191 80 971.785 100 958.345

60°F ### 999.013

 Density of Pure air free water.

Temperature Density Temperature Density Temperature Density Temperature

C g/mL C g/mL C g/mL

10.0 0.99970 15.0 0.99911 20.0 0.99822

10.1 0.99970 15.1 0.99909 20.1 0.99819
10.2 0.99969 15.2 0.99908 20.2 0.99817
10.3 0.99968 15.3 0.99906 20.3 0.99815
10.4 0.99967 15.4 0.99905 20.4 0.99813
10.5 0.99966 15.5 0.99903 20.5 0.99811
10.6 0.99965 15.6 0.99902 20.6 0.99809
10.7 0.99964 15.7 0.99900 20.7 0.99807
10.8 0.99963 15.8 0.99898 20.8 0.99805
10.9 0.99962 15.9 0.99897 20.9 0.99803

11.0 0.99961 16.0 0.99895 21.0 0.99800

11.1 0.99960 16.1 0.99894 21.1 0.99798
11.2 0.99959 16.2 0.99892 21.2 0.99796
11.3 0.99958 16.3 0.99890 21.3 0.99794
11.4 0.99957 16.4 0.99889 21.4 0.99792
11.5 0.99956 16.5 0.99887 21.5 0.99789
11.6 0.99955 16.6 0.99885 21.6 0.99787
11.7 0.99954 16.7 0.99884 21.7 0.99785
11.8 0.99953 16.8 0.99882 21.8 0.99783
11.9 0.99952 16.9 0.99880 21.9 0.99780

12.0 0.99950 17.0 0.99879 22.0 0.99778

12.1 0.99949 17.1 0.99877 22.1 0.99776
12.2 0.99948 17.2 0.99875 22.2 0.99774
12.3 0.99947 17.3 0.99873 22.3 0.99771
12.4 0.99946 17.4 0.99871 22.4 0.99769
12.5 0.99945 17.5 0.99870 22.5 0.99767
12.6 0.99943 17.6 0.99868 22.6 0.99764
12.7 0.99942 17.7 0.99866 22.7 0.99762
12.8 0.99941 17.8 0.99864 22.8 0.99760
12.9 0.99940 17.9 0.99862 22.9 0.99757

13.0 0.99938 18.0 0.99861 23.0 0.99755

13.1 0.99937 18.1 0.99859 23.1 0.99753
13.2 0.99936 18.2 0.99857 23.2 0.99750
13.3 0.99935 18.3 0.99855 23.3 0.99748
13.4 0.99933 18.4 0.99853 23.4 0.99745
13.5 0.99932 18.5 0.99851 23.5 0.99743
13.6 0.99931 18.6 0.99849 23.6 0.99741
13.7 0.99929 18.7 0.99847 23.7 0.99738
13.8 0.99928 18.8 0.99846 23.8 0.99736
13.9 0.99927 18.9 0.99844 23.9 0.99733

14.0 0.99925 19.0 0.99842 24.0 0.99731

14.1 0.99924 19.1 0.99840 24.1 0.99728
14.2 0.99922 19.2 0.99838 24.2 0.99726
14.3 0.99921 19.3 0.99836 24.3 0.99723
14.4 0.99920 19.4 0.99834 24.4 0.99721
14.5 0.99918 19.5 0.99832 24.5 0.99718
14.6 0.99917 19.6 0.99830 24.6 0.99716
14.7 0.99915 19.7 0.99828 24.7 0.99713
14.8 0.99914 19.8 0.99826 24.8 0.99711
14.9 0.99912 19.9 0.99824 24.9 0.99708

708541670.xlsx Page 3 of 5
 Density of Pure air free water.

Temperature Density Temperature Density Temperature Density Temperature Density Temperature Density
C g/mL C g/mL C g/mL C g/mL C g/mL

25.0 0.99706 30.0 0.99565 35.0 0.99403 40.0 0.99221 45.0 0.99021
25.1 0.99703 30.1 0.99562 35.1 0.99400 40.1 0.99218 45.1 0.99017
25.2 0.99700 30.2 0.99559 35.2 0.99397 40.2 0.99214 45.2 0.99013
25.3 0.99698 30.3 0.99556 35.3 0.99393 40.3 0.99210 45.3 0.99008
25.4 0.99695 30.4 0.99553 35.4 0.99390 40.4 0.99206 45.4 0.99004
25.5 0.99693 30.5 0.99550 35.5 0.99386 40.5 0.99202 45.5 0.99000
25.6 0.99690 30.6 0.99547 35.6 0.99383 40.6 0.99198 45.6 0.98996
25.7 0.99687 30.7 0.99544 35.7 0.99379 40.7 0.99194 45.7 0.98991
25.8 0.99685 30.8 0.99541 35.8 0.99376 40.8 0.99191 45.8 0.98987
25.9 0.99682 30.9 0.99538 35.9 0.99372 40.9 0.99187 45.9 0.98983

26.0 0.99679 31.0 0.99535 36.0 0.99369 41.0 0.99183 46.0 0.98979
26.1 0.99677 31.1 0.99532 36.1 0.99365 41.1 0.99179 46.1 0.98974
26.2 0.99674 31.2 0.99529 36.2 0.99362 41.2 0.99175 46.2 0.98970
26.3 0.99671 31.3 0.99525 36.3 0.99358 41.3 0.99171 46.3 0.98966
26.4 0.99669 31.4 0.99522 36.4 0.99354 41.4 0.99167 46.4 0.98962
26.5 0.99666 31.5 0.99519 36.5 0.99351 41.5 0.99163 46.5 0.98957
26.6 0.99663 31.6 0.99516 36.6 0.99347 41.6 0.99159 46.6 0.98953
26.7 0.99661 31.7 0.99513 36.7 0.99344 41.7 0.99155 46.7 0.98949
26.8 0.99658 31.8 0.99510 36.8 0.99340 41.8 0.99151 46.8 0.98944
26.9 0.99655 31.9 0.99506 36.9 0.99337 41.9 0.99147 46.9 0.98940

27.0 0.99652 32.0 0.99503 37.0 0.99333 42.0 0.99143 47.0 0.98936
27.1 0.99650 32.1 0.99500 37.1 0.99329 42.1 0.99139 47.1 0.98931
27.2 0.99647 32.2 0.99497 37.2 0.99326 42.2 0.99135 47.2 0.98927
27.3 0.99644 32.3 0.99494 37.3 0.99322 42.3 0.99131 47.3 0.98923
27.4 0.99641 32.4 0.99490 37.4 0.99318 42.4 0.99127 47.4 0.98918
27.5 0.99638 32.5 0.99487 37.5 0.99315 42.5 0.99123 47.5 0.98914
27.6 0.99636 32.6 0.99484 37.6 0.99311 42.6 0.99119 47.6 0.98910
27.7 0.99633 32.7 0.99481 37.7 0.99308 42.7 0.99115 47.7 0.98905
27.8 0.99630 32.8 0.99477 37.8 0.99304 42.8 0.99111 47.8 0.98901
27.9 0.99627 32.9 0.99474 37.9 0.99300 42.9 0.99107 47.9 0.98897

28.0 0.99624 33.0 0.99471 38.0 0.99297 43.0 0.99103 48.0 0.98892
28.1 0.99621 33.1 0.99467 38.1 0.99293 43.1 0.99099 48.1 0.98888
28.2 0.99619 33.2 0.99464 38.2 0.99289 43.2 0.99095 48.2 0.98883
28.3 0.99616 33.3 0.99461 38.3 0.99285 43.3 0.99091 48.3 0.98879
28.4 0.99613 33.4 0.99458 38.4 0.99282 43.4 0.99087 48.4 0.98875
28.5 0.99610 33.5 0.99454 38.5 0.99278 43.5 0.99083 48.5 0.98870
28.6 0.99607 33.6 0.99451 38.6 0.99274 43.6 0.99079 48.6 0.98866
28.7 0.99604 33.7 0.99448 38.7 0.99271 43.7 0.99075 48.7 0.98861
28.8 0.99601 33.8 0.99444 38.8 0.99267 43.8 0.99071 48.8 0.98857
28.9 0.99598 33.9 0.99441 38.9 0.99263 43.9 0.99067 48.9 0.98852

29.0 0.99595 34.0 0.99438 39.0 0.99259 44.0 0.99062 49.0 0.98848
29.1 0.99592 34.1 0.99434 39.1 0.99256 44.1 0.99058 49.1 0.98844
29.2 0.99589 34.2 0.99431 39.2 0.99252 44.2 0.99054 49.2 0.98839
29.3 0.99586 34.3 0.99427 39.3 0.99248 44.3 0.99050 49.3 0.98835
29.4 0.99583 34.4 0.99424 39.4 0.99244 44.4 0.99046 49.4 0.98830
29.5 0.99581 34.5 0.99421 39.5 0.99241 44.5 0.99042 49.5 0.98826
29.6 0.99578 34.6 0.99417 39.6 0.99237 44.6 0.99038 49.6 0.98821
29.7 0.99575 34.7 0.99414 39.7 0.99233 44.7 0.99033 49.7 0.98817
29.8 0.99572 34.8 0.99410 39.8 0.99229 44.8 0.99029 49.8 0.98812
29.9 0.99569 34.9 0.99407 39.9 0.99225 44.9 0.99025 49.9 0.98808

708541670.xlsx Page 4 of 5
 PURE AIR FREE WATER
DENSITY vs TEMPERATURE

1.010

1.000

0.990

0.980
Density (g/mL)

0.970

0.960

0.950

0.940

0.930
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Temperature (C)

708541670.xlsx 11/29/2023