VCT Imp Questions
VCT Imp Questions
VCT Imp Questions
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
𝑛!
1. Prove that 𝐿{𝑡 𝑛 ] = 𝑠𝑛+1
2. Find the Laplace transform of 𝑒 3𝑡 − 2𝑒 −2𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ3𝑡 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ4𝑡 + 9
3. Find the Laplace transforms of
1 3
(𝑖) (√𝑡 + ) (𝑖𝑖) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 𝛼) (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑡
√𝑡
4. State and prove first shifting theorem, and change of scale property.
5. Find the Laplace transforms of
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, 0 < 𝑡 < 𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 0 < 𝑡 < 𝜋
(𝑖) 𝑓(𝑡) = { (𝑖𝑖) 𝑓(𝑡) = {
0, 𝑡>𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, 𝑡 > 𝜋
6. Find the Laplace transform of
(𝑖)𝑒 −3𝑡 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑡 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑡) (𝑖𝑖)𝑒 3𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑏𝑡
𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑡 − 3 ) , 𝑡 > 3
7. Find the Laplace transforms of 𝑔(𝑡), 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑔(𝑡) = { 𝜋
0, 𝑡 < 3
9𝑠2 −12𝑠+15
8. If 𝐿{𝑓(𝑡)} = find 𝐿{𝑓(3𝑡)} using change of scale property.
(𝑠−1)3
9. Prove that 𝐿[𝑓 (𝑛) (𝑡)]
= 𝑠 𝑛 𝑓 (̅ 𝑠) − 𝑠 𝑛−1 𝑓(0) − 𝑠 𝑛−2 𝑓 ′ (0) − ⋯ 𝑓 (𝑛−1) (0)
𝑡 1
10. Prove that if 𝐿{𝑓(𝑡)} = 𝑓(̅ 𝑠)then 𝐿 {∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑑𝑢} = 𝑠 𝑓(̅ 𝑠)
11. State and prove that Laplace Transforms of multiplication by ‘t’, and division by ‘t’
𝑡
12. Find 𝐿 {∫0 𝑒 −𝑡 cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡}
13. Find (𝑖)𝐿[𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡 cos 2𝑡] (𝑖𝑖)𝐿[𝑡𝑒 2𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡] (𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝐿[𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑏𝑡]
𝑡
(𝑖𝑣)𝐿[∫0 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ]
𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡 cos 𝑡 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 −𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
14. Find (𝑖) 𝐿 [ ] (𝑖𝑖) 𝐿 [ ] (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝐿 [ ]
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡2
∞ 2 −4𝑡 11
15. Show that ∫0 𝑡 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 500
∞
16. Using Laplace transform, evaluate ∫0 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡
∞ 𝑒 −𝑡 −𝑒 −2𝑡
17. Using Laplace transform, evaluate ∫0 𝑡
𝑑𝑡
∞ 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡
18. Using Laplace transform, evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑡
𝑡
∞ cos 𝑎𝑡−cos 𝑏𝑡
19. Using Laplace transform, evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑡
𝑡
20. Find 𝐿{𝑓(𝑡)} where 𝑓(𝑡) is given by 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡, 0 < 𝑡, 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(𝑡) = 2𝑏 − 𝑡, 𝑏 < 𝑡 < 2𝑏
being the period of 𝑓(𝑡)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔𝑡, 0 < 𝑡 < 𝜋/𝜔
21. Find 𝐿{𝑓(𝑡)} where 𝑓(𝑡) is given by 𝑓(𝑡) = {
0, 𝜋/𝜔 < 𝑡 < 2𝜋/𝜔
𝑘, 0<𝑡<𝑎
22. Find 𝐿{𝑓(𝑡)} where 𝑓(𝑡) is given by 𝑓(𝑡) = {
−𝑘, 𝑎 < 𝑡 < 2𝑎
UNIT -II
INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMS:
3(𝑠2 −2)2 𝑠2 −3𝑠+4
1. Find (𝑖)𝐿−1 { } (𝑖𝑖)𝐿−1 { }
2𝑠5 𝑠3
𝑠 𝑠+3 1
2. Find the inverse Laplace transforms of (𝑖) (𝑖𝑖) (𝑖𝑖𝑖)
𝑠4 +4𝑎4 𝑠2 −10𝑠+29 𝑠4 +𝑎4
1+𝑒 −𝜋𝑠 𝑒 −𝜋(𝑠+2) 𝑒 2𝑠
3. Evaluate (𝑖)𝐿−1 { } (𝑖𝑖)𝐿−1 { } (𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝐿−1 { }
𝑠2 +1 𝑠+2 𝑠2 +4𝑠+5
𝑠+𝑎 𝑠2 +𝑎2
4. Find the inverse Laplace transforms of (𝑖) log (𝑠−𝑎) (𝑖𝑖) log ( )
𝑠2 +𝑏 2
16
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) log (1 + )
𝑠2
𝑠+2
5. Find (𝑖)𝐿−1 {cot −1 ( )} (𝑖𝑖) 𝐿−1 {tan−1 (𝑠 + 1)}
3
−1 𝑠+1
6. Find 𝐿 { }
(𝑠2 +2𝑠+2)2
𝑠+3
7. Find the inverse Laplace transforms of (𝑠2 +6𝑠+13)2
8. State the Convolution theorem.
𝑠 𝑠2
9. Using convolution theorem find (𝑖)𝐿−1 {(𝑠2 +𝑎2)2} (𝑖𝑖)𝐿−1 { }
(𝑠2 +𝑎2 )(𝑠2 +𝑏 2)
1 1
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝐿−1 { } (𝑖𝑣)𝐿−1 { }
(𝑠2 +𝑎2 )2 (𝑠2 +9)(𝑠+1)2
10. Using Laplace transform, solve (𝐷2 + 4𝐷 + 5)𝑦 = 5, given that 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦′(0) = 0.
𝑑2 𝑥
11. Solve the differential equation 𝑑𝑡 2 + 9𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, using Laplace transform given
(𝑖)𝑥(0) = 1, 𝑥(𝜋2) = 1 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑥(0) = 1, 𝑥 ′ (0) = 0
𝑑𝑥
12. Using Laplace transform, solve (𝐷2 + 1)𝑥 = 𝑡 cos 2𝑡, given that 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑑𝑡 = 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 =
0.
𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
13. Using Laplace transform, solve 𝑑𝑡 2 + 2 𝑑𝑡 + 5𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑑𝑡 = 1 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 0.
14. Using Laplace transform, solve 𝑦” = 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡, given that 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0
15. Using Laplace transform, solve 𝑦" − 3𝑦′ + 2𝑦 = 4𝑡 + 𝑒 3𝑡 given that 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦′(0) =
1
𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
16. Using Laplace transform, solve 𝑑𝑡 2 − 4 𝑑𝑡 + 8𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑡 , given that 𝑥(0) = 2, 𝑥′(0) = 2
17. Using Laplace transform, solve (𝐷2 + 1)𝑦 = 6 cos 2𝑡 , given that 𝑦(0) = 3, 𝑦′(0) =
1
18. Using Laplace transform, solve (𝐷2 + 𝑛2 )𝑥 = 𝑎 sin(𝑛𝑡 + 2), 𝑥(0) = 0, 𝑥′(0) = 0
UNIT -III
BETA AND GAMMA FUNCTIONS AND DOUBLE INTEGRALS
BETA AND GAMMA FUNCTIONS:
UNIT -IV
Vector Differentiation
UNIT -V
Vector Integration
1. Find the work done by the force 𝐹̅ = 𝑧𝑖 + 𝑥𝑗 + 𝑦 𝑘, when it moves a particle along the
arc of the curve 𝑟̅ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑖 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑗 − 𝑡 𝑘 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑡 = 2𝜋.
2. Using the line integral calculate the work done by the force 𝐹̅ = (3𝑥 2 + 6𝑦) 𝑖 − 14𝑦𝑧 𝑗 +
+20𝑥𝑧 2 𝑘 along the lines from (0,0,0) to (1,0,0), then to (1,1,0) and then to (1,1,1).
3. Find the work done by the force F̅ = (2y + 3) i + (zx)j + (yz − x)k when it moves a
particle from the point (0,0,0) to (2,1,1) along the curve 𝑥 = 2𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑡, 𝑧 = 𝑡 3 .
4. Evaluate ∫ 𝐹̅ . 𝑛 𝑑𝑆 where 𝐹̅ = 𝑧𝑖 + 𝑥𝑗 − 3𝑦 2 𝑧𝑘 and S is the surface 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16
included in the first octant between 𝑧 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 5.
5. Find the work done in moving a particle in the force field a) 𝐹̅ = 3𝑥 2 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑧𝑘, b) 𝐹̅ =
3𝑥 2 𝑖 + (2𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑗 + 𝑧𝑘 along the straight line from (0,0,0) to (2,1,3).
6. Find the work done in moving in a particle in the force field 𝐹̅ = 3𝑥 2 𝑖 + (2𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑗 + 𝑧𝑘
along the curve defined by 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦, 3𝑥 3 = 8𝑧 from 𝑥 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 = 2.
7. If 𝐹̅ = 2𝑥𝑧 𝑖 − 𝑥 𝑗 + 𝑦 2 𝑘 evaluate ∫ 𝐹̅ 𝑑𝑣 where 𝑉 is the region bounded by the surfaces
𝑣
𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 6, 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑧 = 4.
8. Verify divergence theorem for 2𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑖 − 𝑦 2 𝑗 + 4𝑥𝑧 2 𝑘 taken over the region of first octant
of the cylinder 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 9 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 2.
9. Verify Gauss Divergence theorem for 𝐹̅ = (𝑥 3 − 𝑦𝑧)𝑖 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑗 + 𝑧 𝑘 taken over the
surface of the cube bounded by the planes 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧 = 𝑎 and coordinate planes.
10. Use Divergence theorem to evaluate ∬(𝑥 𝑖 + 𝑦𝑗 + 𝑧 2 𝑘). 𝑛̅ 𝑑𝑠 Where S is the surface
bounded by the cone 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑧 2 in the plane 𝑧 = 4.
11. Verify Gauss divergence theorem for𝐹̅ = 𝑥 3 𝑖 + 𝑦 3 𝑗 + 𝑧 3 𝑘 taken over the cube bounded by
𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑎, 𝑧 = 0, 𝑧 = 𝑎.
12. Find ∫𝑆 (4𝑥 𝑖 − 2𝑦 2 𝑗 + 𝑧 2 𝑘). 𝑛̅ 𝑑𝑠 Where S Is the region bounded by
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4, 𝑧 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 3.
13. Using Divergence theorem, evaluate∬𝑆 (𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦) where
𝑆: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2
14. Evaluate by Green’s theorem ∫𝑐 (𝑦 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑦 where C is the triangle enclosed
𝜋
by the lines 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 = , 𝜋𝑦 = 2𝑥.
2
15. Evaluate by Green’s theorem ∫𝑐 (𝑥 2 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑦 where C is the rectangle
with vertices (0,0), (𝜋, 0), (𝜋, 1), (0,1).
16. Using Green’s theorem evaluate ∫𝑐 (2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 where C is the closed
curve of the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 2 = 𝑥
17. Verify Green’s theorem for ∫𝑐 (3𝑥 2 − 8𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 where c is the region
bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1.
18. Verify Green’s theorem for ∫𝑐 (3𝑥 2 − 8𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 where c is the region
bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = √𝑥 .
19. Apply Green’s theorem to evaluate ∫𝑐 (2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 where C is the
boundary of the area enclosed by the X-axis and upper half of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2
20. Verify Green’s theorem in the plane for ∫𝑐 (𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦where C is
square with vertices (0,0), (2,0), (2,2), (0,2).
21. Verify Stokes theorem for 𝐹̅ = −𝑦 3 𝑖 + 𝑥 3 𝑗, where S is the circular disc
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 1, 𝑧 = 0
22. Verify Stokes theorem for 𝐹̅ = (2𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑖 − 𝑦𝑧 2 𝑗 − 𝑦 2 𝑧 𝑘, over the upper half surface of the
sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 bounded by the projection of the xy-plane.
23. Verify Stokes theorem for the function 𝐹̅ = 𝑥 2 𝑖 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑗 integrated round the square in the
plan 𝑧 = 0 whose sides are along the lines 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑦 = 𝑎.
24. Apply Stokes theorem, to evaluate ∫𝑐 (𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥𝑑𝑧) where C is the curve of
intersection of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 + 𝑧 = 𝑎.
25. Apply the Stokes theorem and show that ∬ 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝐹̅ . 𝑛̅ 𝑑𝑠 = 0 where 𝐹̅ is the vector and
𝑠
𝑆: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1
26. Verify Stokes theorem for 𝐹̅ = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑖 − 2𝑥𝑦 𝑗 taken round the rectangle bounded by
the lines 𝑥 = ±𝑎, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑏.
27. Verify Stoke’s theorem for F=y2i+yj-zxk and S is the upper half of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 +
𝑧 2 = 𝑎2 and 𝑧 ≥ 0.
28. Using Stokes theorem evaluate the integral ∫𝑐 𝐹̅ . 𝑑𝑟̅ where
𝐹̅ = 2𝑦 2 𝑖 + 3𝑥 2 𝑗 − (2𝑥 + 𝑧)𝑘 and C is the boundary of the triangle whose vertices are
(0,0,0), (2,0,0), (2,2,0).