Word Formation b2 Slowotworstwo B2-Polonsky-Demo
Word Formation b2 Slowotworstwo B2-Polonsky-Demo
Word Formation b2 Slowotworstwo B2-Polonsky-Demo
Słowotwórstwo B2
ROMAN OCIEPA
Bielsko-Biała 2017
Polonsky
Iwona Polońska-Ociepa
al. Armii Krajowej 141 m. 2A
43-300 Bielsko-Biała
Poland
tel. (+48) 504 109 896
www.polonsky.pl
ISBN 978-83-63630-09-6
ISBN 978-83-63630-50-8 (format PDF)
The publisher would like to thank Pamela Gurdek for permission to reproduce Roman
Ociepa’s photograph.
Copyright
All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the
Publisher.
Magdzie Faber-Wilczyńskiej
za pomoc i troskę
Contents / Spis treści
Wstęp.......................................................................................................................................13
O Autorze................................................................................................................................14
Podziękowania.......................................................................................................................14
Oznaczenia użyte w książce................................................................................................15
02 Plural..................................................................................................................20
Liczba mnoga
buses, parties, tomatoes, shelves, children
03 Past Participle..................................................................................................22
Imiesłów bierny
born, cooked, discussed, frozen, left
04 Present Participle............................................................................................24
Imiesłów czynny
confusing, missing, screaming, walking
05 Adverbs..............................................................................................................26
Przysłówki
angrily, carefully, nervously, well
06 Comparative.....................................................................................................28
Stopień wyższy
better, cheaper, thinner, luckier
07 Superlative.......................................................................................................30
Stopień najwyższy
best, cheapest, thinnest, luckiest
08 Adjectives with -ED and -ING........................................................................32
Przymiotniki z przyrostkiem -ED i -ING
bored, boring, interested, interesting
15 Number prefixes..............................................................................................40
Przedrostki liczbowe
monorail, tricycle
22 Prefix RE-...........................................................................................................48
Przedrostek RE-
regenerate, regeneration
30 Suffix -EN...........................................................................................................56
Przyrostek -EN
broaden, heighten
34 Suffix -MENT.....................................................................................................62
Przyrostek -MENT
achievement, requirement
35 Suffixes -ER and -OR.......................................................................................63
Przyrostki -ER i -OR
blender, detector
37 Suffix -FUL.........................................................................................................65
Przyrostek -FUL
bagful, thimbleful
40 Suffix -PROOF...................................................................................................70
Przyrostek -PROOF
childproof, shockproof
41 Suffix -AGE.........................................................................................................71
Przyrostek -AGE
shrinkage, voltage
42 Suffix -ANCE......................................................................................................72
Przyrostek -ANCE
alliance, arrogance
43 Suffix -ENCE......................................................................................................73
Przyrostek -ENCE
dependence, convenience
44 Suffix -ION.........................................................................................................74
Przyrostek -ION
prevention, combination
45 Suffix -SION.......................................................................................................76
Przyrostek -SION
division
46 Suffix -AL...........................................................................................................77
Przyrostek -AL
conventional, portrayal
02 Irregular plural.................................................................................................122
Nieregularna liczba mnoga
03 Past Participle..................................................................................................123
Imiesłów bierny
04 Present Participle............................................................................................123
Imiesłów czynny
05 Adverbs..............................................................................................................124
Przysłówki
Podręcznik Word Formation B2. Słowotwórstwo B2 składa się z dwóch części. W pierwszej
znajduje się 50 ćwiczeń, w których dokonano systematycznego przeglądu form
pochodnych. Ze względu na rodzaj zadań, jakie występują na egzaminie maturalnym,
autor skupił się na ważniejszych zagadnieniach gramatycznych (np. tworzenie liczby
mnogiej, formy imiesłowów czynnych i biernych itp.) oraz tworzeniu nowych wyrazów
przy pomocy procesów prefiksacji i sufiksacji. W drugiej części podręcznika znajduje
się 20 zadań maturalnych: 10 zadań z luką (tzw. test luk z podanymi wyrazami) oraz
10 typowych zadań na słowotwórstwo.
Roman Ociepa
Bielsko-Biała, 2017
Podziękowania
Autor pragnie podziękować wszystkim, którzy wspomagali go w procesie pisania oraz
służyli radami i podpowiedziami. Na szczególne uznanie zasługują: Marta Boniśniak,
Piotr Duraj, Hubert Komosa, Marta Kurzawa, Łukasz Lepiarczyk, Monika Mickiewicz,
Marta Miełek, Filip Pastor, Magdalena Potocka, Aleksandra Procek, Oskar Rożewicz,
Marta Skręt, Ewelina Wachowiak, Marta Wciseł oraz Irmina Wieczorek.
Autor również dziękuje za doping, ciepło i ciekawe rozmowy całej społeczności grupy
Nauczyciele Angielskiego (Facebook). Z Wami wszystko jest możliwe!
Wydanie tej książki było możliwe dzięki wsparciu wielu osób, które zakupiły ten
podręcznik w przedsprzedaży. Autor i Wydawca dziękują im serdecznie za okazane
zaufanie.
Autor składa gorące podziękowania swoim uczniom, którzy brali udział w testowaniu
materiału zawartego w tym podręczniku: Szymonowi G., Magdzie L., Agnieszce M.,
Piotrowi P., Maciejowi P., Oliwii R. oraz Karolinie Z.
W języku angielskim określniki takie jak przymiotniki dzierżawcze (my, your, his, her, its,
our, their) umieszczamy przed rzeczownikami: This is my room; Their car is fast.
Zaimki dzierżawcze (mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs), zaimki dopełnieniowe (me,
you, him, her, it, us, them) oraz zaimki zwrotne (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,
ourselves, yourselves, themselves) funkcjonują samodzielnie: This room is mine; I gave
her my sandwich; You should see for yourself. str. 122
Yourself, yourselves
W języku angielskim przymiotniki dzierżawcze i zaimki mają taką
samą postać w II os. liczby pojedynczej i mnogiej. Wyjątkiem są zaimki
zwrotne; w II osobie liczby pojedynczej używamy yourself, a w II osobie
liczby mnogiej – yourselves.
William, be careful or you will cut yourself!
Did you do it yourselves?
Uzupełnij każdą lukę jednym wyrazem przekształcając słowo podane w nawiasie, tak aby
powstało spójne i logiczne zdanie.
1. The manager wanted to ask ____________ (I) several questions, so
____________ (HE) secretary called me in the morning.
2. I have already written my essay. Have your written ____________ (YOU)?
____________ (WE) teacher will be angry if we don’t hand it in on time.
3. Tom and Kate always try to do ____________ (THEY) work on time. They have every
reason to be proud of ____________ (THEY).
4. I am sure that ____________ (WE) son will pass this exam with flying colours.
____________ (HE) preparations were really meticulous.
5. The Bransons have a huge house but ____________ (WE) is much bigger. Our
grandfather built it all by ____________ (HE) in the 1960s.
6. Why is our room so far from ____________ (THEY)? It will make things more
complicated for ____________ (WE).
Conscience – consciousness
Wyraz conscience oznacza „sumienie”, natomiast słowo consciousness
to „przytomność, świadomość”.
A Amanda lost ____________ for several minutes.
B Tony had no ____________ about taking his sister’s money.
C Brenda had a sudden pang of ____________ that she really
ought to tell the truth.
D Everybody felt relieved when Tony regained ____________.
Uzupełnij każdą lukę jednym wyrazem przekształcając słowo podane w nawiasie, tak aby
powstało spójne i logiczne zdanie.
1. Greg’s car accident was a ____________ (HORRIFY) incident. However, later
everybody was absolutely ____________ (AMAZE) at his rapid recovery.
2. Your comments are really ____________ (ANNOY); if you are ____________
(DISSATISFY) with the quality of you meal, you should complain to the manager, not
to me!
3. Although teaching children in the kindergarten may be ____________ (EXHAUST), it is
an immensely ____________ (SATISFY) job.
4. When Margaret learnt that her application had been rejected, she was ____________
(DEPRESS) and ____________ (DISAPPOINT).
5. The waiter looked ____________ (EMBARRASS) when Judi told him that the soup
tasted ____________ (DISGUST).
6. After the exam Brian looked ____________ (RELAX) and genuinely ____________
(PLEASE) with himself.
7. Although her lecture seemed ____________ (INTEREST) at first, she left her audience
thoroughly ____________ (CONFUSE).
8. Emma was ____________ (FRIGHTEN) when a terrible noise woke her up in the
middle of the night. She was ____________ (SURPRISE) when she discovered that
it was only her cat.
9. What makes the book so ____________ (EXCITE) is that it offers a ____________
(FASCINATE) glimpse of the 19th-century New York.
10. When we heard what had happened to her, first we were ____________ (SHOCK),
but when we learnt the details, we were absolutely ____________ (APPAL).
11. Mark keeps telling everybody that he is ____________ (TERRIFY) of spiders. I think
it is becoming ____________ (BORE).
Unsatisfied – dissatisfied
Wyraz unsatisfied oznacza „niezadowolony, niezaspokojony,
nieusatysfakcjonowany”, natomiast słowo dissatisfied to
„niezadowolony, rozczarowny”.
A After dinner consisting of tomato soup and Caesar salad,
Mike still felt ____________.
B In her research, doctor Cripps is driven by her ____________
curiosity.
C We would like to inform you that we are greatly ____________
with the quality of your service.
D Monica told me the other day that she feels increasingly
____________ with her life.
Continual – continuous
Wyraz continual oznacza „ciągły, nieustanny, ustawiczny”, natomiast
słowo continuous to „ciągły, ustawiczny, stały” (określa czynność
trwającą bez przerwy).
E We receive ____________ complaints about Andrew’s
behaviour from angry neighbours.
F The patient complained about ____________ pain in her
left thigh.
G ____________ assessment is the evaluation of a student’s
progress made throughout a course of study.
H Amy has had ____________ problems with her laptop for
the past five or six months.
Uzupełnij każdą lukę jednym wyrazem przekształcając słowo podane w nawiasie, tak aby
powstało spójne i logiczne zdanie.
1. Mark is taking part in a music contest and he receives extra ____________ (DAY)
tuition to help him prepare better.
2. I can’t believe it; they want us to increase their ____________ (HOUR) rates again.
3. Stuart usually buys ____________ (MONTH) bus tickets because they are available at
half the standard price.
4. What is the ____________ (YEAR) income of a typical household in your country?
5. Yesterday the company reported a ____________ (QUARTER) profit of $37 million.
6. They felt sad when their holiday ended because the tropical island was like
an ____________ (EARTH) paradise for them.
7. We were asked to take our possessions and get off the bus in an ____________
(ORDER) fashion.
8. An ____________ (ELDER) couple was silently eating fish and chips at a table
by the door.
9. Anthony hated the office because it was painted a ____________ (SICK) yellow.
10. The Moon, planets and stars are sometimes called ____________ (HEAVEN) bodies.
11. She led a ____________ (LONE), unhappy life without any relatives or friends.
12. He patted me on the shoulder and gave me a ____________ (FATHER) look.
13. Roger has always seemed very calm and far removed from ____________ (WORLD)
concerns.
14. We like this bar with its ____________ (LIVE), informal atmosphere.
15. I know that you won’t listen to me, but can I give you some ____________ (BROTHER)
advice?
Uzupełnij każdą lukę jednym wyrazem przekształcając słowo podane w nawiasie, tak aby
powstało spójne i logiczne zdanie.
1. This factory manufactures many ____________ (DANGER) chemicals.
2. Our socks are available in ____________ (VARY) colours and patterns.
3. I like Gordon because he is a talented, ____________ (AMBITION) scientist.
4. It’s a little ____________ (SUSPICION) that Oliver doesn’t remember where he was
at the time of the murder.
5. Yesterday we had a ____________ (FURY) debate about taxes introduced by
the government.
6. Their kitchen looks deceptively ____________ (SPACE) because it is cleverly designed.
7. We were genuinely ____________ (CURIOSITY) to know what happened next.
8. Her grandmother is a a devoutly ____________ (RELIGION) person.
9. Derek’s brother disappeared in ____________ (MYSTERY) circumstances.
10. My ____________ (SPONTANEITY) reaction was to laugh at their offer.
11. Karen is an ____________ (ADVENTURE) cook, not afraid of trying new things.
12. Do you think that Brexit will have a ____________ (DISASTER) impact on
the UK economy?
13. Anabel’s cookbook contains many recipes for simple yet highly ____________
(NUTRITION) meals.
14. The doctor was highly ____________ (CAUTION) about the new treatment method.
15. When these substances are combined, they form a deadly ____________ (POISON) gas.
02
1. foxes, wolves 7. mosquitoes/ 12. lives, volcanoes/
2. people, loaves mosquitos, lice volcanos
3. sandwiches, pennies 8. authorities, heroes 13. dwarves, torches
4. calves, geese 9. theses, bacteria 14. Ladies, gentlemen
5. stories, mice 10. knives, children 15. wives, scarves
6. teeth, feet 11. crises, successes
03
1. detailed 6. caused 11. located
2. delayed 7. Discovered 12. Designed
3. grown 8. justified 13. registered
4. manned 9. known 14. Written
5. excited 10. adopted 15. pressurized
04
1. becoming 6. embarrassing 11. tilting
2. reading 7. knowing 12. Being
3. texting 8. growing 13. shrieking
4. beginning 9. confusing 14. flying
5. tying 10. Walking 15. savouring
10
1. dangerous 6. spacious 11. adventurous
2. various 7. curious 12. disastrous
3. ambitious 8. religious 13. nutritious
4. suspicious 9. mysterious 14. cautious
5. furious 10. spontaneous 15. poisonous
11
1. classic 7. electrical 13. pedagogic/
2. poetic/poetical 8. symbolic/symbolical pedagogical
3. comical 9. historic 14. classical
4. geographic 10. mythic/mythical 15. comic
5. economic 11. electric
6. analytical/analytic 12. rhythmic/rhythmical
12
1. advisable 6. knowledgeable 11. imaginable
2. profitable 7. comparable 12. fashionable
3. pleasurable 8. irritable 13. desirable
4. acceptable 9. variable 14. regrettable
5. valuable 10. curable 15. identifiable