715met02 - Finite Element Analysis

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Regd. No.

15-J-1872

B.E. (MECHANICAL ENGINEERING) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, JUNE 2022


SEVENTH SEMESTER
715MET02 - FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
(REGULATIONS 2015)
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 100 Marks
Answer ALL the questions

PART – A (10 X 2 = 20 Marks)


1. Why are polynomial type of interpolation functions preferred over trigonometric functions? CO1 K2
2. Give examples for the finite element. CO1 K2
3. What is meant by plane stress analysis? CO2 K1
4. State the principle of minimum potential energy. CO2 K2
5. What is CST element? CO3 K1
6. What is the purpose of iso-parametric element? CO3 K1
7. List the different methods of solution of Eigen value problems. CO4 K2
8. What is dynamic analysis? CO4 K1
9. Define conduction, convection and radiation. CO5 K1
10. Write down the governing equation for two-dimensional heat conduction. CO5 K2

PART – B (5 X 16 = 80 Marks)
11. a) Solve the differential equation for a physical phenomenon CO1 K3
(d2y/dx2)+100=0, 0≤x≤10
Boundary conditions are y (0) =0, y(10)=0
Using following methods
i) Point collocation ii) Sub domain collocation iii) Least squares and
iv) Galerkin.
(OR)
11. b) List and briefly describe the general steps of finite element analysis. CO1 K1

12. a) A stepped bar is subjected to an axial load of 200 KN at the place of change CO2 K4
of cross section and material as shown in figure below. Find i) The nodal
displacements ii) the reaction forces and iii) the induced stresses in each
material.

(OR)
12. b) Determine the nodal displacements and the stress in each member of three CO2 K3
bar truss shown in figure below. Also determine the reaction at the support.
Assume young’s modulus as 200GPa
13. a) Calculate the Jacobian matrix and the strain displacement matrix for four CO3 K4
node two dimensional quadrilateral elements corresponding to the gauss
point (0.57735, 0.57735) as shown in figure below.

(OR)
13. b) For the plane strain element whose coordinates are (0, 0), (6, 0), (3, 5). CO3 K3
Determine stiffness matrix under plane strain condition. Take E = 200GPa and
v = 0.3.Use unit thickness for plane strain.

14. a) Obtain the natural frequency of flexural vibration of a fixed beam on uniform CO4 K3
cross section. Use two element idealization.
(OR)
14. b) Find the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a uniform cantilever beam CO4 K5
using one beam element and consistent mass matrix.

15. a) A 1mm diameter and 500mmlong aluminium pin-fin shown in figure below is CO5 K3
used to enhance the heat transfer from a surface wall maintained at 3000C.
Use k=200W/m/0C, ρ=2700km/m3, c=900J/kg0C for aluminium; h=20W/m2 0C;
and Tα=300C. Determine the temperature distribution in a pin-fin having the
following parameter.

(OR)
15. b) Compute the element matrices and vectors for the element shown in figure CO5 K3
below when the edges ‘2-3’ & ‘3-1’ experience convection heat loss.

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