Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 23 views

    2-3 - Language of Binary Operations

    Uploaded by

    rogingred
    This document discusses binary operations and groups in mathematics. It defines a binary operation as a function that assigns elements of a set G when paired. A group is defined as a set with a binary operation that satisfies four properties: closure, associativity, an identity element, and inverse elements. An example is provided to determine if the set of non-negative integers under addition forms a group by checking it satisfies the four properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    2-3 - Language of Binary Operations

    Uploaded by

    rogingred
    23 views6 pages
    This document discusses binary operations and groups in mathematics. It defines a binary operation as a function that assigns elements of a set G when paired. A group is defined as a set with a binary operation that satisfies four properties: closure, associativity, an identity element, and inverse elements. An example is provided to determine if the set of non-negative integers under addition forms a group by checking it satisfies the four properties.

    Original Title

    2-3_Language of Binary Operations

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses binary operations and groups in mathematics. It defines a binary operation as a function that assigns elements of a set G when paired. A group is defined as a set with a binary operation that satisfies four properties: closure, associativity, an identity element, and inverse elements. An example is provided to determine if the set of non-negative integers under addition forms a group by checking it satisfies the four properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views6 pages

    2-3 - Language of Binary Operations

    Uploaded by

    rogingred
    This document discusses binary operations and groups in mathematics. It defines a binary operation as a function that assigns elements of a set G when paired. A group is defined as a set with a binary operation that satisfies four properties: closure, associativity, an identity element, and inverse elements. An example is provided to determine if the set of non-negative integers under addition forms a group by checking it satisfies the four properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 6

    CH2: MATHEMATICAL

    LANGUAGE AND SYMBOLS

    LESSON 4C –
    LANGUAGE OF BINARY OPERATIONS

    References:
    Mathematics in the Modern World, W.S.Sirug,2018,Mindshapers Co.,Inc.
    WHAT BINARY OPERATION IS?

    •A binary operation on G is a
    function that assigns each
    ordered pair of G.
    Symbolically:

    a ⋆ b = G, for all a, b, c, ϵ G.

    References:
    Mathematics in the Modern World, W.S.Sirug,2018,Mindshapers Co.,Inc.
    A group is a set of elements, with one
    operation that satisfies the following:

    • The set is closed with respect to the


    operation.
    • The operation satisfies the associative
    property
    • There is an identity element.
    • Each element has an inverse.

    References:
    Mathematics in the Modern World, W.S.Sirug,2018,Mindshapers Co.,Inc.
    A group is an ordered pair ( G, ⋆ ) where G is a set
    and ⋆ is a binary operation on G satisfying the four
    properties.

    1. Closure property. if any two elements are


    combined using the operation, the result must
    be an element of the set. a ⋆ b = c ϵ G, for all
    a, b, c ϵ G.
    2. Associative property. ( a ⋆ b) ⋆ c = a ⋆ ( b ⋆ c),
    for all a, b, c, ϵ G.
    3. Identity property. There exists an element e in
    G, such that for all a ϵ in G, a ⋆ e = e ⋆ a.
    4. Inverse property. For each a ϵ G there is an
    element a-1 of G, such that a ⋆ a-1 = a-1⋆a = e.
    References:
    Mathematics in the Modern World, W.S.Sirug,2018,Mindshapers Co.,Inc.
    EXAMPLE: DETERMINE WHETHER THE

    Mathematics in the Modern World, W.S.Sirug,2018,Mindshapers Co.,Inc.


    References:
    SET OF ALL NON-NEGATIVE INTEGERS
    UNDER ADDITION IS A GROUP.
    Solution:
    Apply the four properties to test
    Step 1: Closure property
    8 + 4 = 12 and 11 + 5 = 16
    The sum of two numbers of the set results to a
    number of the set. Therefore, it is closed.
    Step 2: Associative property
    3 + ( 4 + 6) = 3 + 10 = 13
    ( 3 + 4 )+ 6 = 7 + 6 = 13
    It also satisfies the associative property
    Step 3: Identity property
    7 + 0 = 7; 10 + 0 = 10
    Step 4: Inverse property
    5 + (-5) = 0; 45 + (-45) = 0

    Therefore, the set of all non-negative


    integers under addition is a group
    because it satisfies the four properties.
    References:
    Mathematics in the Modern World, W.S.Sirug,2018,Mindshapers Co.,Inc.

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy