Art. 1768 6. Aguila Vs CA
Art. 1768 6. Aguila Vs CA
Art. 1768 6. Aguila Vs CA
OHAO – 3D
Topic
Case No. | Date G.R. No. 127347. November 25, 1999
Ponente Justice MENDOZA
Doctrine
RELEVANT FACTS
Petitioner Alfredo N. Aguila, Jr., is the manager of A.C. Aguila & Sons, Co., a partnership engaged in lending
activities. Private respondent Felicidad Abrogar and her late husband, Ruben M. Abrogar, were the
registered owners of a house and lot, in Marikina
On April 18, 1991, Private respondent, with the consent of her late husband, sold the subject property to
A.C. Aguila & Sons, Co.,
In a SPA dated the same day, private respondent authorized petitioner to cause the cancellation of TCT and
the issuance of a new certificate of title in the name of A.C. Aguila and Sons, Co., in the event she failed to
redeem the subject property as provided in the Memorandum of Agreement.
Private respondent failed to redeem the property within the 90-day period as provided in the Memorandum
of Agreement.
Private respondent then received a letter from the lawyer of A.C. Aguila and Sons, Co., demanding that she
vacate the premises within 15 days after receipt of the letter and surrender its possession peacefully to A.C.
Aguila & Sons, Co.
Upon the refusal of private respondent to vacate the subject premises, A.C. Aguila & Sons, Co. filed an
ejectment case against her in MTC Marikina, MTC ruled in favor of the Aguila.
Private respondent appealed first to the Regional Trial Court, Branch 163, Pasig, Metro Manila, then to the
Court of Appeals, and later to the SC, but she lost in all the cases.
Private respondent then filed a petition for declaration of nullity of a deed of sale with the RTC claiming that
her husband signature was forged.
ISSUE: W/N Petitioner is not the real party in interest but A.C. Aguila & Co., against which this case should have
been brought
RULING:
YES. The SC concluded that the petitioner is not the real party in interest against whom this action should be
prosecuted makes it unnecessary to discuss the other issues raised by him in this appeal.
In this case, private respondent has not shown that A.C. Aguila & Sons, Co., as a separate juridical entity, is being
used for fraudulent, unfair, or illegal purposes. Moreover, the title to the subject property is in the name of A.C.
Aguila & Sons, Co. and the Memorandum of Agreement was executed between private respondent, with the
consent of her late husband, and A. C. Aguila & Sons, Co., represented by petitioner. Hence, it is the partnership, not
its officers or agents, which should be impleaded in any litigation involving property registered in its name. A
violation of this rule will result in the dismissal of the complaint.
USA College of Law
OHAO – 3D
Under Art. 1768 of the Civil Code, a partnership "has a juridical personality separate and distinct from that of each
of the partners." The partners cannot be held liable for the obligations of the partnership unless it is shown that the
legal fiction of a different juridical personality is being used for fraudulent, unfair, or illegal purposes.
RULING
Decision of the Court of Appeals is hereby REVERSED and the complaint against petitioner is DISMISSED
SEPARATE OPINIONS
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NOTES
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