Brkcol 2125
Brkcol 2125
Brkcol 2125
ISR 4351
17
8-12
2900 Series
ISR-G2 (2901, 2911, 2921, 2951) Note: SM-X-PVDM module
supported on XE3.16 or
<5
later for ISR 4K platforms
800 ISR
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Introducing IOS-XE Release 16
• New OS from the platform team with the intent of consolidating OS’ on different
product portfolio
• UX will be the same as IOS-XE, no difference to end user
• IOS-XE Release 16.3.1 support for UC (CUBE, CME, SRST)
Impacts XE based (ASR1K, ISR4K, and vCUBE) platforms
There will be no CUBE 11.5.1 for the XE based platforms [ASR1K, ISR4K,
vCUBE]. CUBE 11.5.2 (July 2016 release) will have newer and March 2016
features for the XE based platforms introduced in IOS-XE release 16.3.1
IOS-XE 16 requires a minimum of ASR1001-X, 1002-X, 1004/1006 RP2,
ESP20 (Embedded Service Processor, SIP40 (SPA Interface processor)
It will include all features up to and including IOS-XE 3.17 as well
• Due to new hardware requirements, customers will have the following migrations
options as IOS-XE 3.17 rebuilds will stop by June 2017
Replace unsupported ASR1K hardware and upgrade to IOS-XE 16.3.1 or later
and continue to enjoy new feature set/support for any issues
Drop using new feature set and move back to IOS-XE3.16 long maintenance
release for longer support
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CUBE Software Release Mapping
ISR G2 CUBE Ent ASR 1K1 / ISR-4K1/vCUBE (CSR)1
ASR Parity
CUBE Vers. 2900/ 3900 FCS with ISR CUBE Vers. IOS XE Release FCS
11.0.0 15.5(2)T Mar 2015 >95% 11.0.0 3.15 15.5(2)S Mar 2015
11.1.0 15.5(3)M July 2015 >95% 11.1.0 3.16 15.5(3)S July 2015
11.5.0 15.6(1)T Nov 2015 >95% 11.5.0 3.17 15.6(1)S Nov 2015
CUBE Vers. 2900/ 3900 FCS CUBE Vers. IOS XE Release 16 2 FCS
11.5.14 15.6(2)T14 Mar 2016 N/A 3 16.2.13 Mar 2016
11.5.2 15.6(3)M July 2016 11.5.23 16.3.13 July 2016
1 IOS-XE3.13.1/3.16.1 or later recommended for all ISR-4K series and XE3.16.1 or later for vCUBE
2 IOS-XE 16 requires a minimum of ASR1001-X, 1002-X, 1004/1006 RP2, ESP20 (Embedded Service Processor, SIP40 (SPA
Interface processor)
3 IOS-XE release 16.2.1 does not support CUBE functionality on the platforms. There is no CUBE version 11.5.1 for the XE
based platforms. All CUBE features from 11.5.0 (IOS-XE 3.17) and earlier versions along with CUBE 11.5.1 (March 2016 release)
on ISR G2 are included in CUBE release 11.5.2 for the IOS-XE based platforms, IOS-XE release 16.3.1 [July 2016 release]
4 IOS 15.6(2)T will show CUBE Release version to be 12.0.0 but due to DDTS# CSCuz43735, rebuilds for this release train will
align to CUBE release 11.5.1, that is 15.6(2)T1/T2/T3/T4 and so on will be CUBE version 11.5.1
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CUBE Software Release Mapping – Earlier Releases
ISR G2 CUBE Ent ASR 1K Series
ASR Parity
CUBE Vers. 2900/ 3900 FCS with ISR CUBE Vers. IOS XE Release FCS
8.5 15.1(2)T July 2010 <50% 1.4 3.2 15.1(1)S Nov 2010
8.6 15.1(3)T Nov 2010 <50% 1.4.1 3.3 15.1(2)S March 2011
8.7 15.1(4)M April 2011 ~50% 1.4.2 3.4 15.1(3)S July 2011
8.8 15.2(1)T July 2011 ~70% 1.4.3 3.5 15.2(1)S Nov 2011
8.9 15.2(2)T Nov 2011 >80% 1.4.4 3.6 15.2(2)S Mar 2012
15.2(3)T/
9.0 Mar 2012 >85% 9.0 3.7 15.2(4)S July 2012
15.2(4)M
9.0.1 15.3(1)T Oct 2012 >95% 9.0.1 3.8 15.3(1)S Oct 2012
9.0.2 15.3(2)T Mar 2013 >95% 9.0.2 3.9 15.3(2)S Mar 2013
9.5.1 15.3(3)M1 Oct 2013 >95% 9.5.1 3.10.1 15.3(3)S1 Oct 2013
10.0.0 15.4(1)T Nov 2013 >95% 10.0.0 3.11 15.4(1)S Nov 2013
10.0.1 15.4(2)T Mar 2014 >95% 10.0.1 3.12 15.4(2)S Mar 2014
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CUBE Software Release Mapping – Earlier Releases
ISR G2 CUBE Ent ASR 1K / ISR-4K Series
CUBE ASR Parity CUBE
2900/ 3900 FCS with ISR IOS XE Release FCS
Vers. Vers.
10.0.2 15.4(3)M July 2014 >95% 10.0.2 3.13 15.4(3)S July 2014
10.5.0 15.5(1)T Nov 2014 >95% 10.5.0 3.14 15.5(1)S Nov 2014
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CUBE Interoperability
• Validated with Service
Providers World-Wide
• Independently Tested
with 3-Party PBXs in
tekVizion Labs
• Standards based
Verified by
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Agenda
Media Flow-Through
Signaling is terminated, interpreted and
Signaling and media terminated by the Cisco
re-originated Unified Border Element
Provides full inspection of signaling, and Transcoding and complete IP address hiding
protection against malformed and malicious require this model
packets
Media Flow-Through IP
Media Flow-Around
Media Flow-Around
Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) are only Only Signaling is terminated on CUBE
required for transcoding (calls with Media bypasses the Cisco Unified Border
dissimilar codecs) Element
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Cisco Unified Border Element Basic Call Flow
voice service voip
mode border-element
allow-connections h323 to h323
Originating allow-connections h323 to sip Terminating
allow-connections sip to h323
Endpoint - allow-connections sip to sip
Endpoint –
1000 2000
Incoming VoIP Call Outgoing VoIP Call
CUBE
RTP (Audio)
1.1.1.1 10.10.10.10 20.20.20.20 2.2.2.2
BYE BYE
200 OK
200 OK
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Basic Show commands for Active Calls
CUBE# show call active voice brief
121A : 17 13:02:24.215 IST Mon Jun 27 2011.1 +2040 pid:1 Answer 1000 active
dur 00:00:14 tx:0/0 rx:0/0
IP 1.1.1.1:6000 SRTP: off rtt:0ms pl:0/0ms lost:0/0/0 delay:0/0/0ms g711ulaw TextRelay: off
media inactive detected:n media contrl rcvd:n/a timestamp:n/a
long duration call detected:n long duration call duration:n/a timestamp:n/a VRF:VRF1
121A : 18 13:02:24.225 IST Mon Jun 27 2011.1 +2020 pid:2 Originate 2000 active
dur 00:00:14 tx:0/0 rx:0/0
IP 2.2.2.2:6001 SRTP: off rtt:0ms pl:0/0ms lost:0/0/0 delay:0/0/0ms g711ulaw TextRelay: off
media inactive detected:n media contrl rcvd:n/a timestamp:n/a
long duration call detected:n long duration call duration:n/a timestamp:n/a VRF:VRF2
Telephony call-legs: 0
SIP call-legs: 2
H323 call-legs: 0
Call agent controlled call-legs: 0
SCCP call-legs: 0
Multicast call-legs: 0
Total call-legs: 2
CUBE# show voip rtp connections
VoIP RTP active connections :
No. CallId dstCallId LocalRTP RmtRTP LocalIP RemoteIP MPSS VRF
1 17 18 17474 6000 10.10.10.10 1.1.1.1 NO VRF1
2 18 17 17476 6001 20.20.20.20 2.2.2.2 NO VRF2
Found 2 active RTP connections
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CUBE Architecture
ISR G2 vs ASR1K vs ISR 4K vs vCUBE (CUBE on
CSR)
ASR/ISR-4K & ISR-G2 Architecture Comparison
ASR/ISR-4K (IOS-XE) Architecture ISR G2 Architecture
Control Plane CPU
IOS
RP Control
Plane
IOS IOS
I/O I/O
Signaling
Signaling
Kernel Data Plane
Virtual CPU Memory Flash / Disk Console Mgmt ENET Ethernet NICs
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vCUBE Considerations
• Explicit subscription of CPU and memory reservation is required which the OVA
for CSR1000V provides
• Disable Hyperthreading
• “vCUBE media performance depends on the underlying VM platform consistently
providing packet switching latency of less than 5ms. Given the platform resource
requirements and latency requirements are met, latency and jitter values observed
on a vCUBE would the same as the values obtained on a CUBE running on a
hardware platform, with a recommended hardware configuration and identical
software configuration, under the same network conditions.”
• 2 network interface required at the very minimum
• Specs based hardware supported but performance benchmarked for Cisco UCS B
and C series only
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ASR, CSR & ISR-G2/4K Feature Comparison
General Platform Features ASR1K ISR-G2 4300/4400 (XE3.13.1) vCUBE (XE3.15+)
Redundancy-Group Redundancy-Group Redundancy-Group
High Availability Implementation HSRP Based
Infrastructure Infrastructure Infrastructure
TDM Trunk Failover/Co-
Not Available Exists Exists Not Available
existence
Media Forking XE3.8 15.2.1T XE3.10 Exists
Software MTP registered to
XE3.6 Exists Exists Exists
CUCM (Including HA Support)
DSP Card SPA-DSP PVDM3 PVDM4/SM-X-PVDM Not Available
Transcoder registered to CUCM Not Available Exists via SCCP Exists via SCCP (XE3.11) Not Available
Local Transcoder Interface SCCP or SCCP based on a separate
Transcoder Implementation SCCP and LTI
(LTI) LTI (starting IOS 15.2.3T) platform, CUCM controlled
Embedded Packet Capture Exists Exists Exists Exists
Web-based UC API XE3.8 15.2.2T Exists Exists
Noise Reduction & ASP Exists 15.2.3T Exists Not Available
Call Progress Analysis XE3.9 15.3.2T Exists Not Available
CME/SRST feature set Not Available Exists XE3.11 Not Available
SRTP-RTP Call flows Exists (NO DSPs needed) Exists (DSPs required) Exists (NO DSPs needed) Exists (No DSPs needed)
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Agenda
CUBE
A
Active IP PSTN
CUBE
Enterprise CUBE with High
Campus Availability
MPLS
• Configure CUCM to route all PSTN
PSTN is now
calls (central and branch) to CUBE via
used only for
a SIP trunk
emergency
SRST calls over
• Make sure all different patterns of calls
FXO lines
– local, long distance, international,
emergency, CME
informational etc.. are
pointing to CUBE
TDM PBX
Enterprise
Branch Offices
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Step 2: Get details from SIP Trunk provider
Sample
Item SIP Trunk service provider requirement
Response
1 SIP Trunk IP Address (Destination IP Address for INVITES) 20.1.1.2 or DNS
2 SIP Trunk Port number (Destination port number for INVITES) 5060
3 SIP Trunk Transport Layer (UDP or TCP) UDP
4 Codecs supported G711, G729
5 Fax protocol support T.38
6 DTMF signaling mechanism RFC2833
7 Does the provider require SDP information in initial INVITE (Early offer required) Yes
8 SBC’s external IP address that is required for the SP to accept/authenticate calls 20.1.1.1
(Source IP Address for INVITES)
9 Does SP require SIP Trunk registration for each DID? If yes, what is the No
username & password
10 Does SP require Digest Authentication? If yes, what is the username & password No
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Step 3: Enable CUBE Application on Cisco routers
1. Enable CUBE Application
voice service voip
mode border-element license capacity 20 License count entered here not enforced though this CLI is
required to see “show cube” CLI output
allow-connections sip to sip By default IOS/IOS-XE voice devices do not allow an incoming
VoIP leg to go out as VoIP
CUBE
A
Active IP PSTN
CUBE
Enterprise
Campus
MPLS
LAN Dial-Peers WAN Dial-Peers
PSTN is now
used only for
• Dial-Peer – “static routing” table mapping phone numbers
emergencytocalls
interfaces or IP addresses
SRST over FXO lines
• LAN Dial-Peers – Dial-peers that are facing towards the IP PBX for sending and
receiving calls to & from the PBX
CME
• WAN Dial-Peers – Dial-peers that are facing towards the SIP Trunk provider for sending
TDM PBX
& receiving calls to & from the Branch
Enterprise provider
Offices
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WAN Dial-Peer Configuration
Inbound Dial-Peer for call legs from SP to CUBE
dial-peer voice 100 voip
description *** Inbound WAN side dial-peer *** Specific to your DID range
incoming called-number 408527….$
session protocol sipv2
assigned by the SP
voice-class sip bind control source gig0/1
voice-class sip bind media source gig0/1
Apply bind to all dial-peers when
codec g711ulaw CUBE has multiple interfaces.
dtmf-relay rtp-nte Gig0/1 faces SP.
no vad
2. Deletion
While deleting a rule User has to give complete no form of that rule.
If there are duplicate rules, always 1st one is deleted.
3. Modification
There is no direct way to modify an existing rule. User has to delete and reconfigure the profile.
4. Duplication
If the same profile/rules applied more than once, then the rules are be duplicated
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SIP Profile Tagging Enhancement
New rule tagging mechanism is being introduced
1. Insertion :
New rules can be inserted at any position i.e at the beginning, at the end or in between existing rules
by specifying rule tag number.
2. Deletion :
Rules can be deleted by giving no form of the rule with just the tag number.
3. Modification :
Any of the existing rules can be modified by specifying the rule tag number.
4. Duplication :
When a rule with an existing tag number is applied again, the rule will be over-written, without creating
any duplicate rules.
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SIP Profile Tagging Enhancement – Cont’d
A mechanism to automatically upgrade the legacy SIP Profile configurations to
the new rule format has been provided. The following exec CLI is being provided
to upgrade existing implementation
voice sip sip-profiles upgrade
A mechanism to automatically downgrade the SIP Profile configurations with the
rule tags to non-rule format has been provided. The following exe CLI has been
provided for this purpose
voice sip sip-profiles downgrade
Note: When SIP Profiles are configured in “rule <tag>” format and the IOS
version is migrated to a version which does not have this capability, then all the
SIP Profile configurations will be lost. Hence, it is advisable to execute voice
sip sip-profiles downgrade before IOS version migration.
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SIP Profile Tagging – Configuration
• For tagging the rules, an additional option of “rule <tag>” has been provided
CUBE(config)#voice class sip-profiles 1
CUBE(config-class)#?
VOICECLASS configuration commands: The new
exit Exit from voice class configuration mode keyword “rule”
help Description of the interactive help system
no Negate a command or set its defaults
request sip request
response sip response “tag” to be
rule Specify the rule provided with
rule keyword
CUBE(config-class)#rule ?
<1-1073741823> Specify the rule tag
before The rule to be inserted before
CUBE(config-class)#rule 1 ?
request sip request
response sip response
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SIP Profile Tagging – Configuration Cont’d
• For inserting a rule between two rules, “before” option has been provided
CUBE(config)#voice class sip-profiles 1 For inserting a rule
CUBE(config-class)#rule before ?
between two rules, the
<1-1073741823> Specify the rule tag new before keyword
CUBE(config-class)#rule before 3 ? is being introduced
request sip request
response sip response
• If rule <tag> option is used to configure a SIP Profile rule, then this rule can
be deleted by specifying just the tag number instead of specifying the entire
rule configuration.
CUBE(config)#voice class sip-profiles 1
CUBE(config-class)#no rule before <tag>
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Configuration Example
• For tagging the rules:
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Configuration Example continued….
• Auto-Downgrade : Exec command - “voice sip sip-profiles downgrade”
• Suppose we have the following rules configured:
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SIP Profile Support for Non-
Standard Headers
SIP Profile support for Non-Standard Headers
Introducing support for adding/copying/removing/modifying non-
standard SIP headers using SIP profiles
A new 'WORD' option has been added to the SIP Profiles CLI chain to
allow the user to configure any non-standard SIP Header
CUBE(config)#voice class sip-profiles 1
CUBE(config-class)#request INVITE sip-header ?
Accept-Contact SIP header Accept-Contact The new “WORD”
……. option for specifying
Via SIP header Via unsupported headers
WORD Any other SIP header name
WWW-Authenticate SIP header WWW-Authenticate
A
CUCM SIP Trunk ITSP SIP Trunk
IP PSTN
CUBE
Inbound Calls
Outbound LAN Dial-Peer Inbound WAN Dial-Peer
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Understanding Inbound Dial-Peer Matching Techniques
Priority
Inbound LAN Dial-Peer Outbound Calls
Filter dial-peers based
0 on incoming VRF if A CUCM SIP Trunk SP SIP Trunk
IP
configured and then 1 CUBE PSTN
to 4 below
Exact Pattern Inbound Calls
match Inbound WAN Dial-Peer
Match Based on URI of
Host Name/IP
1 an incoming INVITE Address Received:
message INVITE sip:654321@10.2.1.1 SIP/2.0
User portion of Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.1.1.1:5060;x-route-
URI
tag="cid:orange@10.1.1.1";;branch=z9hG4bK-23955-1-0
Match based on Called Phone-number of
2 Number tel-uri
From: "555" <sip:555@10.1.1.1:5060>;tag=1
To: ABC <sip:654321@10.2.1.1:5060>
Call-ID: 1-23955@10.1.1.1
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Match based on Calling
3 number
Contact: sip:555@10.1.1.1:5060
Supported: timer
Max-Forwards: 70
Default Dial-Peer = 0 Subject: BRKUCC-2934 Session
4 Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 226
........
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Understanding Outbound Dial-Peer Matching Techniques
Priority Outbound WAN Dial-Peer
Outbound Calls
Exact Pattern
Match Based on URI of match
A CUCM SIP Trunk SP SIP Trunk
Host Name/IP IP
1 incoming INVITE
Address CUBE PSTN
message & carrier-id
target User portion of
Inbound Calls
URI
Outbound LAN Dial-Peer
Match based on Called Phone-number of
tel-uri
2 Number & carrier-id Received:
target INVITE sip:654321@10.2.1.1 SIP/2.0
Exact Pattern Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.1.1.1:5060;x-route-
match tag="cid:orange@10.1.1.1";;branch=z9hG4bK-23955-1-0
Match based on URI of Host Name/IP From: "555" <sip:555@10.1.1.1:5060>;tag=1
3 an incoming INVITE Address To: ABC <sip:654321@10.2.1.1:5060>
message Call-ID: 1-23955@10.1.1.1
User portion of
CSeq: 1 INVITE
URI
Contact: sip:555@10.1.1.1:5060
Phone-number of
Match based on Called tel-uri
Supported: timer
4 Max-Forwards: 70
number
Subject: BRKUCC-2934 Session
Content-Type: application/sdp
CSCua14749 – Carrier-id CLI not working on XE based Content-Length: 226
platforms ........
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Destination Server Group
• Supports multiple destinations (session targets) be defined in a group and applied to
a single outbound dial-peer
• Once an outbound dial-peer is selected to route an outgoing call, multiple
destinations within a server group will be sorted in either round robin or preference
[default] order
• This reduces the need to configure multiple dial-peers with the same capabilities but
different destinations. E.g. Multiple subscribers in a cluster
voice class server-group 1 dial-peer voice 100 voip
hunt-scheme {preference | round-robin} description Outbound DP
ipv4 1.1.1.1 preference 5 destination-pattern 1234
ipv4 2.2.2.2 session protocol sipv2
ipv4 3.3.3.3 port 3333 preference 3 codec g711ulaw
ipv6 2010:AB8:0:2::1 port 2323 preference 3 dtmf-relay rtp-nte
ipv6 2010:AB8:0:2::2 port 2222 session server-group 1
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Module 7
Multiple Incoming Patterns Under Same
Incoming/Outgoing Dial-peer
voice class e164-pattern-map 300 Provides the ability to combine multiple
e164 919200200.
e164 510100100. incoming called OR calling numbers on
Site A (919)200-2000 e164 408100100. a single inbound voip dial-peer, reducing
the total number of inbound voip dial-
(510)100-1000 dial-peer voice 1 voip
Site B description Inbound DP via Calling peers required with the same routing
incoming calling e164-pattern-map 300 capability
Site C (408)100-1000 codec g729r8
Up to 5000 entries in a text file
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CUBE Controlled Recording Option – Media Forking
Dial-peer based – Open Recording Architecture (ORA)
• CUBE sets up a stateful SIP session
Cisco Search/Play demo app or Partner with MediaSense server
Application • After SIP dialog established, CUBE
forks the RTP and sends it for
MediaSense to record
Cisco MediaSense MediaSense
(authentication disabled w/o UCM) • With XE 3.10.1, Video calls supported
SIP
and CUBE HA for audio calls
MPLS
SIP SP-1’s interface loopback1 dial-peer voice 20 voip
network ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 description “Secondary path to SIP SP-2”
destination-pattern 91[2-9]..[2-9]......
SIP SP-2’s interface loopback2 session protocol sipv2
network ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.0 session target ipv4:20.20.20.2
SRST preference 2
dial-peer voice 10 voip voice-class sip options-keepalive
description “Primary path to SIP SP-1” voice-class sip bind control source-interface loopback2
destination-pattern 91[2-9]..[2-9]...... voice-class sip bind media source-interface loopback2
CMEsession protocol sipv2
session target ipv4:10.10.10.2 NOTE: Dual SPs can be used for outbound calls, but to be
voice-class sip options-keepalive utilized for inbound calls, arrangements between SPs
TDM PBX
voice-class sip bind control source-interface loopback1 required
Enterprise
voice-class sip bind media source-interface loopback1
Branch Offices
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Multiple Authenticated/Registered
SIP Trunks on a CUBE
Multiple Instances of SIP-UA on a CUBE
Existing Implementation, prior to IOS 15.6(2)T and IOS-XE 16.3.1
• CUBE Configuration generally consists of
• Global – Everything under voice service voip
• Call Routing – Dial-peers (Any configuration under dial-peers always overrides Global config)
• SIP User Agent Config – Everything under sip-ua, applicable globally on the platform
• Prior to IOS 15.6(2)T / IOS-XE 16.3.1, CUBE could register multiple trunks only with
different realms as the “authentication” command only accepted different realms. If the
realms were the same, it just overwrote the username and password
• Now each credential/authentication pair can be defined under its own voice class tenant
so that the same realm can be used for authentication
ATT
VZN
SPT
• Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) is an IP technology that allows for multiple
instances of a routing table to coexist on the same router at the same time as
opposed to a single global route table, allowing for multiple virtual networks within a
single network entity to isolate between media and data virtual networks
• Multi-VRF allows for the use of only one router to accomplish the tasks that
multiple routers usually perform
• Prior to IOS 15.6(2)T / IOS-XE 16.3.1, CUBE only supports a single VRF for Voice
[voice vrf vrfname]
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Multi-VRF and CUBE Enterprise
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Multi-VRF Aware Call Routing on CUBE
• CUBE allows intra and inter VRF routing of voice and video calls without the need of Route
Leaks improving security at the network level
• Overlapped IP addressing and Dial Plan with Multi VRF feature provides seamless integration
of networks
• Show command outputs enhanced to display the VRF ID’s for active voice and video calls
• Provision to configure RTP port ranges for each VRF and allocation of Local RTP ports based
upon VRF. Listen sockets on UDP, TCP and TLS transports based on the VRF
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Multi-VRF Design Considerations
• It is strongly recommended to deploy CUBE 11.5.2 or later [IOS 15.6(3)M, IOS-
XE 16.3.1] for Multi-VRF aware call routing as inbound dial-peers are filtered
based on the incoming VRF FIRST and then followed by the regular inbound
dial-peer matching. This ensures no potential routing issues will exist for
incoming INVITES or any out-of-dialog messages such as REGISTER,
OPTIONS, NOTIFY, etc
• Dial-peer bind statements are mandatory as the VRF association to a dial-peer
is based upon the interface sip bind and both Control and Media on a dial-peer
has to bind with the same VRF
• Whenever global sip bind interface associated with a VRF is
added/modified/removed, user should restart the sip services under
“voice service voip sip call service stop/no call service stop”
• Default incoming dial-peer (dial-peer 0) match is not supported with VRF
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Understanding Inbound Dial-Peer Matching Techniques
Priority
Inbound LAN Dial-Peer Outbound Calls
Filter dial-peers based
0 on incoming VRF if A CUCM SIP Trunk SP SIP Trunk
IP
configured and then 1 PSTN
CUBE
to 3 below
Exact Pattern Inbound Calls
match Inbound WAN Dial-Peer
Match Based on URI of
Host Name/IP
1 an incoming INVITE Address Received:
message INVITE sip:654321@10.2.1.1 SIP/2.0
User portion of Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.1.1.1:5060;x-route-
URI
tag="cid:orange@10.1.1.1";;branch=z9hG4bK-23955-1-0
Match based on Called Phone-number of
2 Number tel-uri
From: "555" <sip:555@10.1.1.1:5060>;tag=1
To: ABC <sip:654321@10.2.1.1:5060>
Call-ID: 1-23955@10.1.1.1
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Match based on Calling
3 number
Contact: sip:555@10.1.1.1:5060
Supported: timer
Max-Forwards: 70
Default Dial-Peer = 0 Subject: BRKUCC-2934 Session
4 Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 226
........
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Multi-VRF Design Considerations – Cont’d
• Whenever destination server group is used with VRF, ensure that the server
group should have the candidates (i.e. session targets) belonging to the same
network as that of sip bind on the dial-peer where the server-group is
configured. Sample Configuration in notes section below
• Dial-peer group feature or COR (Class of Restriction) lists can be used to
restrict call routing to the same or group of VRFs (e.g. Overlapping Dial plans)
• The DSP resources are a global pool and not reserved on a per VRF basis. It is
used on a first come first serve basis
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For Your
Multi-VRF Feature Restrictions Reference
• CUBE + CME co-located with VRF and TDM-SIP gateway are not supported
• IPV6 with VRF is not supported on CUBE. Only IPv4 is supported with VRF
• Multi-VRF calls across CUBE are supported in SIP-SIP flow-through mode only and not
supported in flow-around mode. Media Anti-trombone is not supported with VRF
• Legacy global voice vrf and Multi VRF doesn’t co-exist. Customers using global voice vrf
have to remove the CLI in order to use Multi VRF feature
• UC Services API (CUCM NBR Recording) is not VRF aware. Works globally for all call
recordings and will not separate the call notification on a per VRF basis
• With Single/Multi VRF configured, DNS request will be at global (i.e. no vrf is associated with
the DNS request)
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CUBE Multi VRF - Basic Configuration
Gig0/0/0 Gig0/0/1
VRF 1 VRF 2
CUBE
1. Configure VRF
2. Apply VRF under the interface/sub-interface
3. Bind the VRF associated interface to the dial-peer (VRF association by dial-peer bind CLI)
• Up to 54 different VRFs supported in 15.6(3)M and IOS-XE 16.3.1 or later releases
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CUBE Multi VRF – Inbound dial-peer match
INVITE INVITE
VRF 1 VRF 2
sip:2000@7.44.44.13 CUBE
sip:2000@6.44.44.13
VRF1
VRF2
voice-class sip bind all interface GigE0/0/0 voice-class sip bind all interface GigE0/0/1
incoming called-number 3000 incoming called-number 2000
dial-peer voice 111 voip dial-peer voice 222 voip
VRF1
VRF2
voice-class sip bind all interface GigE0/0/0 voice-class sip bind all interface GigE0/0/1
destination-pattern 2000 destination-pattern 3000
session-target ipv4: 10.1.1.1 session-target ipv4:10.2.2.2
VRF2
voice-class sip bind all interface GigE0/0/0 voice-class sip bind all interface GigE0/0/1
incoming called-number 2000 Intra VRF incoming called-number 3000
Routing © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
CUBE Multi VRF – Routing w/ Overlapped Dial Plan
INVITE INVITE
sip:2000@10.1.1.1 sip:2000@10.2.2.2
INVITE INVITE
sip:2000@7.44.44.13 sip:2000@6.44.44.13
ip vrf vrf1
ip vrf vrf2
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Route Inter or interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 7.44.44.13 255.255.0.0 ip address 6.44.44.13 255.255.0.0
ip vrf forwarding vrf1 Intra VRF calls ip vrf forwarding vrf2
based on
voice class dpg 111 voice class dpg 222
dial-peer 11 preference 1 outbound
dial-peer 22 preference 1
dial-peer groups
dial-peer voice 1 voip dial-peer voice 2 voip
voice-class sip bind all interface GigE0/0/0 voice-class sip bind all interface GigE0/0/1
incoming called-number 2000 incoming called-number 2000
destination dpg 111 destination dpg 222
VRF1 VRF2
dial-peer voice 11 voip dial-peer voice 22 voip
voice-class sip bind all interface GigE0/0/0 voice-class sip bind all interface GigE0/0/1
destination-pattern 2000 destination-pattern 2000
session-target ipv4:10.1.1.1 session-target ipv4:10.2.2.2
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
CUBE Multi VRF – Call Routing w/ Overlapped IP
INVITE INVITE
sip:1000@10.1.1.1 sip:2000@10.1.1.1
INVITE INVITE
sip:1000@7.44.44.13 sip:2000@7.44.44.13
ip vrf vrf1
ip vrf vrf2
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Overlapped interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 7.44.44.13 255.255.0.0 ip address 7.44.44.13 255.255.0.0
ip vrf forwarding vrf1 local IP
ip vrf forwarding vrf2
dial-peer voice 1 voip dial-peer voice 2 voip
voice-class sip bind all interface GigE0/0/0 voice-class sip bind all interface GigE0/0/1
incoming called-number 1000 incoming called-number 2000
destination dpg 111 destination dpg 222
voice class dpg 111 VRF1 VRF2 voice class dpg 222
dial-peer 11 preference 1 dial-peer 22 preference 1
dial-peer voice 11 voip dial-peer voice 22 voip
voice-class sip bind all interface GigE0/0/0 voice-class sip bind all interface GigE0/0/1
destination-pattern 1000 Overlapped destination-pattern 2000
session-target ipv4:10.1.1.1 Remote IP session-target ipv4:10.1.1.1
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
CUBE Multi Tenant Configuration Example
VRF 1 VRF 2
CUBE
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High Availability
CUBE High Availability Options
• Inbox redundancy
• ASR 1006, preserves signaling & media
• Stateful failover
• Local redundancy
ASR(config)#redundancy
ASR-RP2(config-red)#mode sso
ASR-RP2(config-red)#end
• L2 Box-to-Box redundancy
Active
• ISR G2/4K (Stateful failover)
• ASR 1001-X/2-X/4/6 (Stateful failover)
• Local redundancy (Both routers must be Virtual
CUBE
Virtual
SIP SP
physically located on the same Ethernet LAN) IP IP
• Not supported across data centers CUBE
• Only 1 RP and 1 ESP in ASR1006 Standby
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CUBE HA Design Considerations on ISR-G2 for Box-to-Box
Redundancy
• Lower IP Address for ALL the interfaces (Gig0/0, Gig0/1, Gig0/2) should be on the same platform,
which is used as a tie breaker for the HSRP Active state
• Multiple HSRP Groups/Interfaces/sub-interfaces can be used on either LAN or WAN side
• Upto 6 multimedia lines in the SDP are checkpointed for CUBE HA
• SDP Passthru (upto 2 m-lines) calls are also checkpointed starting IOS 15.6(1)T
• TDM or SRST or VXML GW cannot be collocated with CUBE HA
• Both platforms must be connected via a physical Switch across all likewise interfaces for CUBE HA to
work, i.e. Gig0/0 of CUBE-1 and CUBE-2 must terminate on the same switch and so on
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CUBE HA Design Considerations on ISR-G2 for Box-to-Box
Redundancy – Cont’d
• Cannot have WAN terminated on CUBEs directly or Data HSRP on either side. Both Active/Standby
must be in the same Data Center
• Both the CUBEs must be running on the same type of platform and IOS version and identical
configuration. Loopback interfaces cannot be used for bind as they are always up. Sub-interfaces are
supported for all interfaces. Port Channels are supported for all interfaces from IOS 15.6(3)M
• CUBE HA only checkpoints SIP/RTP Traffic. Support for Survivability.tcl preservation was added in
15.6(2)T for CVP deployments
• Out-of-band DTMF (Notify/KPML) will not work post switchover
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CUBE HA Design Considerations on ISR-G2 for Box-to-Box
Redundancy – Cont’d
• CCB (courtesy callback) feature is not supported if a callback was registered with CVP and then a
switchover was done on CUBE. The CCB will not work in these scenarios.
• Recommended to configure TCP session transport for the SIP trunk between CVP and CUBE
• LTI based transcoding called flows including SRTP/RTP interworking preserved starting 15.5(2)T.
Requires same PVDM3 chip capacity on both active and standby in the same slot/subslot. CPA calls
(prior to being transferred to the agent), SCCP based media resources, Noise Reduction, ASP,
transrating calls are not checkpointed
• SRTP - RTP, SRTP - SRTP and SRTP passthru supported on ISR-G2
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CUBE HA Design Considerations on ISR-G2 for Box-to-Box
Redundancy – Cont’d
CUBE 1 CUBE 2
CUBE-1> enable CUBE-2> enable
CUBE-1# configure terminal CUBE-2# configure terminal
CUBE-1(config)# ip vrf LAN-VRF Configure VRFs CUBE-2(config)# ip vrf LAN-VRF
CUBE-1(config)# rd 1:1 on the platform CUBE-2(config)# rd 1:1
CUBE-1(config)# ip vrf WAN-VRF (if applicable) CUBE-2(config)# ip vrf WAN-VRF
CUBE-1(config)# rd 2:2 CUBE-2(config)# rd 2:2
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CUBE Configuration on ISR-G2 Box-to-Box Redundancy
CUBE 1 CUBE 2
interface GigabitEthernet0/0 interface GigabitEthernet0/0
description “Enterprise LAN” Inside interfaces : description “Enterprise LAN”
ip vrf forwarding LAN-VRF HSRP group 1 ip vrf forwarding LAN-VRF
ip address 10.10.1.11 255.255.255.0 VRF ID : LAN-VRF ip address 10.10.1.12 255.255.255.0
standby version 2 (if applicable) standby version 2
standby 1 ip 10.10.1.13 Interface can be standby 1 ip 10.10.1.13
standby delay minimum 30 reload 60 utilized as an HSRP standby delay minimum 30 reload 60
standby 1 preempt standby 1 preempt
interface if no VRFs
standby 1 track 2 decrement 10 standby 1 track 2 decrement 10
standby 1 track 3 decrement 10 are required or
standby 1 track 3 decrement 10
standby 1 priority 50 configured standby 1 priority 50
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CUBE Configuration on ISR-G2 Box-to-Box Redundancy
CUBE 1 CUBE 2
interface GigabitEthernet0/1 interface GigabitEthernet0/1
description “Enterprise WAN”
description “Enterprise WAN”
ip vrf forwarding WAN-VRF
ip address 128.107.66.77 255.255.255.0 Outside ip vrf forwarding WAN-VRF
standby version 2 ip address 128.107.66.78 255.255.255.0
interfaces : standby version 2
standby 10 ip 128.107.66.79
standby delay minimum 30 reload 60
HSRP group 10 standby 10 ip 128.107.66.79
standby 10 preempt VRF ID : WAN- standby delay minimum 30 reload 60
standby 10 track 1 decrement 10 VRF (if standby 10 preempt
standby 10 track 3 decrement 10 standby 10 track 1 decrement 10
applicable) standby 10 track 3 decrement 10
standby 10 priority 50
standby 10 priority 50
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CUBE Configuration on ISR-G2 Box-to-Box Redundancy
CUBE 1 CUBE 2
interface GigabitEthernet0/2 interface GigabitEthernet0/2
description “HSRP Interface” description “HSRP Interface”
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
standby version 2 standby version 2
standby 100 ip 1.1.1.3 HSRP interfaces : standby 100 ip 1.1.1.3
standby delay minimum 30 reload 60 HSRP group 100 standby delay minimum 30 reload 60
standby 100 preempt CANNOT HAVE VRFs standby 100 preempt
standby 100 name CUBEHA associated standby 100 name CUBEHA
standby 100 track 1 decrement 10 standby 100 track 1 decrement 10
standby 100 track 2 decrement 10 standby 100 track 2 decrement 10
standby 100 priority 50 standby 100 priority 50
! !
track 1 interface Gig0/0 line-protocol Configure Interface
Tracking (for line protocol track 1 interface Gig0/0 line-protocol
track 2 interface Gig0/1 line-protocol track 2 interface Gig0/1 line-protocol
track 3 interface Gig0/2 line-protocol on corresponding
interfaces of the platform track 3 interface Gig0/2 line-protocol
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CUBE Configuration on ISR-G2 Box-to-Box Redundancy
CUBE 1 CUBE 2
redundancy inter-device Define Redundancy scheme: Creates redundancy inter-device
scheme standby CUBEHA interdependency b/w CUBE scheme standby CUBEHA
voice service voip redundancy & HSRP
voice service voip
mode border-element mode border-element
allow-connections sip to sip Turn on CUBE Redundancy allow-connections sip to sip
redundancy redundancy
ipc zone default HSRP Interface - IPC configuration : ipc zone default
association 1 Allows the ACTIVE CUBE to tell the association 1
no shutdown STANDBY about the state of the calls. no shutdown
protocol sctp CONFIG SHOULD BE APPLIED on the protocol sctp
local-port 5000 LAN SIDE (to avoid SPLIT BRAIN) and a local-port 5000
local-ip 1.1.1.1 NON-VRF associated interface
local-ip 1.1.1.2
remote-port 5000 CANNOT HAVE VRFs remote-port 5000
remote-ip 1.1.1.2 associated with this interface remote-ip 1.1.1.1
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CUBE Configuration on ISR-G2 Box-to-Box Redundancy
Configuration on Active and Standby
dial-peer voice 100 voip
description TO SERVICE PROVIDER Bind traffic destined to the outside (SP SIP trunk)
destination-pattern 9T to the outside Physical interface.
session protocol sipv2 This ensures that all RTP and SIP packets are
session target ipv4:y.y.y.y created with the virtual IP associated with the
voice-class sip bind control source-interface GigabitEthernet0/1 respective physical interface.
voice-class sip bind media source-interface GigabitEthernet0/1 CUBE HA does not work with loopback interfaces
! as they are always up
dial-peer voice 200 voip
description TO CUCM Bind traffic destined to the inside (CUCM or IP
destination-pattern 555…. PBX) to the inside Physical interface.
session protocol sipv2 This ensures that all RTP and SIP packets are
session target ipv4:10.10.1.10 created with the virtual IP associated with the
voice-class sip bind control source-interface GigabitEthernet0/0 respective physical interface.
voice-class sip bind media source-interface GigabitEthernet0/0
!
ip rtcp report interval 3000
!
gateway Configure media inactivity feature to clean up any
calls that may not disconnect after a failover
media-inactivity-criteria all
timer receive-rtcp 5
timer receive-rtp 86400
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CUBE HA Design Considerations on ASR1K/ISR-4K/vCUBE
for Box-to-Box Redundancy
PortChannel2
Gig0/0/0
Gig0/0/2.200
Gig0/0/2.100 – ITSP 1
Gig0/0/1
CUBE
Gig0/0/3 Gig0/0/4 ITSP 1
PortChannel34
redundancy
redundancy
redundancy
WAN
rii 1
rii 2
rii 3
Switch D Switch E Switch A Switch B Switch C Edge
PortChannel34
CUCM
Gig0/0/3 Gig0/0/4 ITSP 2
Gig0/0/1
PortChannel2
Gig0/0/2.100
Gig0/0/2.200 – ITSP 2
Gig0/0/0 CUBE
CUBE-2
• The RG control data interfaces can be a sub interface that is part of the same port channel used for voice traffic. This will go to switch D and E
thereby eliminating the need for additional switches for RG control/data. This is provided there is sufficient bandwidth for voice + RG
data/control on the port channel (for example when using 10G)
• Multiple ITSPs or multiple trunks from the same ITSP can be terminated on the same CUBE ENT HA (ISR G2, ISR 4K, ASR 1K, vCUBE) pair
• Port Channel(s) can be used on the WAN/ITSP side as well as shown for the LAN side in the above© diagram with
2017 Cisco and/or L2 and
its affiliates. CEreserved.
All rights routerCisco
redundancy
Public
Video Suppression
Video Suppression
INVITE w/
audio only
A SP
CUBE
SIP
SBC
• When CUBE receives video capabilities as part of SDP, it passes them across by
default
• This feature adds a mechanism on CUBE to allow only audio and image (for T.38
fax) media capabilities and drop all other media capabilities like video,
application m-lines etc. while routing calls to service providers
»Only supported for SIP-SIP calls not in SDP Passthru mode 97
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Agenda
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Ability to sort dial-peers
show run dial-peer sort
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Total Number of Active Concurrent Calls
Total Number of Active Calls
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Avoiding Non-call-context Debug Logs
• Many times SIP debugs contain unrelated debugs that are not useful in
debugging issues related to call failures
• Starting CUBE 10.0.1, non-call-context debugs will not be printed when
debug ccsip is issued
• This applies to messages originating from CUBE. Non-call context
INBOUND messages towards CUBE will still be printed when debug
ccsip is issued.
• If a message is not part of any call, that debug will not be printed
• Affected messages: OPTIONS, REGISTER, SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY
• To see the above OUTBOUND messages in debugs, issue the following
command
debug ccsip non-call
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Debugging Made Easier
Categorize Debugs based on Functionality
Categorization based on
Functionality Router# debug ccsip feature < audio | cac |
1. Audio/video/sdp/control config | control | dtmf | fax | line | misc |
2. Configuration /sip-transport misc-features | parse | registration | sdp-
3. CAC negotiation | sdp-passthrough | sip-profiles
4. DTMF/FAX/Line-side | sip-transport | srtp | supplementary-
5. Registration services | transcoder | video >
6. Sdp - passthrough
7. Sip-profile/SRTP/transcoder
Example: enabling DTMF and audio debugs only with default log level is considered.
DTMF(32) debug code
CUBE#sh debugging
CCSIP SPI: SIP info debug tracing is enabled (filter is OFF)
CCSIP SPI: audio debugging for ccsip info is enabled (active)
CCSIP SPI: dtmf debugging for ccsip info is enabled (active) Audio(2) debug code
May 21 17:54:53.377: //444/5FE632EB8479/SIP/Info/verbose/32/sipSPI_ipip_store_channel_info: dtmf negotiation done, storing
negotiated dtmf = 0,
May 21 17:54:53.377: //444/5FE632EB8479/SIP/Info/info/2/sipSPIUpdateCallEntry:
Call 444 set InfoType to SPEECH
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Debugging Made Easier
Categorize Debugs based on Functionality
|-----------------------------------------------
| show cube debug category codes values.
CUBE# show cube debug category codes |-----------------------------------------------
| Indx | Debug Name | Value
|-----------------------------------------------
| 01 | SDP Debugs | 1
This CLI is used to collect the | 02 | Audio Debugs | 2
predefined debug features category | 03 | Video Debugs | 4
| 04 | Fax Debugs | 8
codes , which helps in analysis of | 05 | SRTP Debugs | 16
debugs manually. | 06 | DTMF Debugs | 32
| 07 | SIP Profiles Debugs | 64
| 08 | SDP Passthrough Deb | 128
| 09 | Transcoder Debugs | 256
| 10 | SIP Transport Debugs | 512
| 11 | Parse Debugs | 1024
| 12 | Config Debugs | 2048
| 13 | Control Debugs | 4096
| 14 | Mischellaneous Debugs| 8192
| 15 | Supp Service Debugs | 16384
| 16 | Misc Features Debugs| 32768
| 17 | SIP Line-side Debugs | 65536
| 18 | CAC Debugs | 131072
| 19 | Registration Debugs | 262144
|-----------------------------------------------
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Agenda
»https://cisco.box.com/cube
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Continue Your Education
• Demos in the Cisco campus
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Thank You