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    SEM Analysis SMARTPLS

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    lilian04
    This document provides instructions for using SPSS and SmartPLS software to conduct SEM analysis, including assessing measurement model validity, testing for common method bias, examining the structural model path coefficients, and reporting the results. Key steps include converting data to the required format, conducting EFA and CFA in SPSS, importing data into SmartPLS to build the path model, and analyzing output metrics like composite reliability, average variance extracted, VIF scores, and bootstrapping results.

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    SEM Analysis SMARTPLS

    Uploaded by

    lilian04
    56 views21 pages
    This document provides instructions for using SPSS and SmartPLS software to conduct SEM analysis, including assessing measurement model validity, testing for common method bias, examining the structural model path coefficients, and reporting the results. Key steps include converting data to the required format, conducting EFA and CFA in SPSS, importing data into SmartPLS to build the path model, and analyzing output metrics like composite reliability, average variance extracted, VIF scores, and bootstrapping results.

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    This document provides instructions for using SPSS and SmartPLS software to conduct SEM analysis, including assessing measurement model validity, testing for common method bias, examining the structural model path coefficients, and reporting the results. Key steps include converting data to the required format, conducting EFA and CFA in SPSS, importing data into SmartPLS to build the path model, and analyzing output metrics like composite reliability, average variance extracted, VIF scores, and bootstrapping results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    56 views21 pages

    SEM Analysis SMARTPLS

    Uploaded by

    lilian04
    This document provides instructions for using SPSS and SmartPLS software to conduct SEM analysis, including assessing measurement model validity, testing for common method bias, examining the structural model path coefficients, and reporting the results. Key steps include converting data to the required format, conducting EFA and CFA in SPSS, importing data into SmartPLS to build the path model, and analyzing output metrics like composite reliability, average variance extracted, VIF scores, and bootstrapping results.

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    SEM

    Analysis
    SMART PLS
    Converting Data
    • Raw data to be converted into Excel / SPSS format requirement

    • Smart PLS data analysis is via Excel csv file

    • After data conversion – setup SPSS to input the data for respondent profile analysis
    SPSS – Respondent Profile
    • Analyze / Descriptive Statistics / Frequency
    • Statistics – Mean / Median / Mode / Std Deviation
    • Charts – Bar/ Pie / Histogram, Chart Values – Percentage
    • Display Frequency Tables
    • OK
    Common Method Variance /
    Common Method Bias - SPSS
    Harman's Single Factor Test
    ▪ Analyze / Dimension Reduction / Factors
    ▪ We are conducting Exploratory Factor Analysis [EFA]
    ▪ Input all variables
    ▪ Extraction / method: principle axis factoring / Fixed number of factors: 1
    ▪ Rotation / No rotation / OK
    Common Method Variance /
    Common Method Bias - SPSS
    Harman's Single Factor Test
    ▪ Results
    ▪ Total Variance Explained Table /% of Variance
    ▪ If the result is not more than 50%, we can conclude that there is no
    common method variance
    Confirmatory Factor Analysis
    (SPSS & AMOS)
    ▪ Run Factor Analysis on SPSS on the data

    ▪ Analyze / Dimension Reduction/ Factor / Input the variables

    ▪ Descriptive: Initial Solution / Correlation Matrix: KMO and Barlett's test / Reproduced/

    ▪ Extraction/ Principal Components / Correlation matrix / Unrotated factor solution / Based on


    Eigenvalues greater than 1

    ▪ Rotation: Promax

    ▪ Options: Exclude cases listwise / suppress small coefficients 0.4


    Go to AMOS to calculate CFA
    Run AMOS

    ▪ Plugins / Pattern Matrix Builder / Pattern Matrix Input

    ▪ Click Data File Icon / File Name/ Select File / Ok

    ▪ Copy Pattern Maxtrix from SPSS into the AMOS Pattern Matrix Input /Create Diagram/

    ▪ Click Standardized Estimates / Calculate Estimates

    ▪ View Text Output


    AMOS - CFA
    ▪ CFA Results

    ▪ modelling all items as the


    indicators of a single factor
    indicated a poor fit
    (CMIN/DF=5.846, p=0.000). In
    conclusion, this study does not
    suffer from the CMV problem.
    ▪ The suggested acceptable value for
    relative chi-square, CMIN/DF should
    be as high as 5 which are used to
    reduce dependency on sample size.
    SmartPLS
    ▪ Click New Project

    ▪ Name the Project

    ▪ Double click to import the data

    ▪ Double click Brightspace Motivation

    ▪ Drag indicators to build the path

    ▪ Drag the connect line to link the variables / variable will turn blue if correctly connected

    ▪ Rename all your variables


    Smart PLS Calculation
    ▪ Calculate PLS Algorithm / Start calculations

    ▪ From results, check Construct Reliability and Validity

    ▪ Construct Reliability should be above 0.7

    ▪ AVE should be greater than 0.5


    Path Coefficient Analysis
    ▪ Go back to first calculations from
    PLS Algorithm

    ▪ Look for Collinearity Statistics (VIF)

    ▪ Results rule of thumb: VIF should


    be 5 or lower for no collinearity
    problem
    Assessing Discriminant Validity:
    HTMT test
    ▪ Calculate / Consistent PLS Algorithm

    ▪ Setup – checked connect LVs for intial calculations and click start

    ▪ Go to Quality Criteria at the bottom / Discriminant Validity / click Heterotrait-Monotrait Tab

    ▪ HTMT should be lower than 0.9 to indicate no discriminant validity


    Checking Structural Path
    Significance - Bootstrapping
    ▪ Calculate bootstrapping

    ▪ Subsamples 5000 / Start Calculations

    ▪ Results

    ▪ Path coefficient – T statistics should be larger than 1.96


    SmartPLS Reporting
    ▪ Common Method Variance (CMV)

    ▪ Assessment of Measurement Model

    ▪ Assessment of Structural Model


    ▪ Assessment of Coefficient of Determination, R2
    ▪ Level of Path Coefficients Analysis

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