Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

Assignment 04

Question1: Write a program in C to print all unique elements in an array.

Answer1:

Input: #include <stdio.h>

// Main function

int main()

int arr1[100], n, ctr = 0; // Declare an array to store integer values, n for array size, and ctr for
counting duplicates

int i, j, k; // Declare loop counters

// Prompt the user to input the number of elements to be stored in the array

printf("\n\nPrint all unique elements of an array:\n");

printf("------------------------------------------\n");

printf("Input the number of elements to be stored in the array: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

// Prompt the user to input n elements into the array

printf("Input %d elements in the array :\n", n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("element - %d : ", i);

scanf("%d", &arr1[i]); // Read the input and store it in the array

// Print unique elements in the array

printf("\nThe unique elements found in the array are: \n");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

ctr = 0; // Reset the counter for each element

for (j = 0, k = n; j < k + 1; j++)

{ /* Increment the counter when the search value is duplicate. */

if (i != j)
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

{ if (arr1[i] == arr1[j])

{ ctr++;

if (ctr == 0)

printf("%d ", arr1[i]); // Print the unique element

printf("\n\n");

return 0; // Return 0 to indicate successful execution

}
Output:Print all unique elements of an array:
------------------------------------------
Input the number of elements to be stored in the array: 4
Input 4 elements in the array :
element - 0 : 3
element - 1 : 2
element - 2 : 2
element - 3 : 5

The unique elements found in the array are:

3 5

Question2: Write a program in C to delete an element at desired position from an array.

Answer2: #include <stdio.h>

void main() {
int arr1[50], i, pos, n;

// Prompt user for input

printf("\n\nDelete an element at the desired position from an array:\n");
printf("---------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Input the size of the array : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

// Input values for the array

printf("Input %d elements in the array in ascending order:\n", n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("element - %d : ", i);
scanf("%d", &arr1[i]);
}

// Input the position to delete

printf("\nInput the position where to delete: ");
scanf("%d", &pos);

// Locate the position in the array

i = 0;
while (i != pos - 1)
i++;

// Shift elements to the left to replace the deleted element

while (i < n) {
arr1[i] = arr1[i + 1];
i++;
}
n--;

// Display the new list after deletion

printf("\nThe new list is : ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf(" %d", arr1[i]);
}
printf("\n\n");
}
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

delete an element at desired position from an array :

---------------------------------------------------------
Input the size of array : 5
Input 5 elements in the array in ascending order:
element - 0 : 1
element - 1 : 2
element - 2 : 3
element - 3 : 4
element - 4 : 5

Input the position where to delete: 3

The new list is : 1 2 4 5

Question3: Write a program in C for multiplication of two square Matrices.

Answer3: #include <stdio.h>

int main() {
// Declare matrices and variables
int arr1[50][50], brr1[50][50], crr1[50][50], i, j, k, r1, c1, r2, c2, sum = 0;

// Display multiplication of two matrices

printf("\n\nMultiplication of two Matrices :\n");
printf("----------------------------------\n");

// Input rows and columns of the first matrix

printf("\nInput the rows and columns of the first matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r1, &c1);

// Input rows and columns of the second matrix

printf("\nInput the rows and columns of the second matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r2, &c2);

// Check if multiplication is possible

if (c1 != r2) {
printf("Multiplication of matrices is not possible.\n");
printf("Column of the first matrix and row of the second matrix must be the same.\n");
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

} else {
// Input elements in the first matrix
printf("Input elements in the first matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r1; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < c1; j++) {
printf("element - [%d],[%d] : ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &arr1[i][j]);
}
}

// Input elements in the second matrix

printf("Input elements in the second matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r2; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < c2; j++) {
printf("element - [%d],[%d] : ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &brr1[i][j]);
}
}

// Display the first matrix

printf("\nThe First matrix is:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r1; i++) {
printf("\n");
for (j = 0; j < c1; j++)
printf("%d\t", arr1[i][j]);
}

// Display the second matrix

printf("\nThe Second matrix is:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r2; i++) {
printf("\n");
for (j = 0; j < c2; j++)
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

printf("%d\t", brr1[i][j]);
}

// Matrix multiplication
for (i = 0; i < r1; i++) { // Row of first matrix
for (j = 0; j < c2; j++) { // Column of second matrix
sum = 0;
for (k = 0; k < c1; k++)
sum = sum + arr1[i][k] * brr1[k][j];
crr1[i][j] = sum;
}
}

// Display the result of matrix multiplication

printf("\nThe multiplication of two matrices is:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r1; i++) {
printf("\n");
for (j = 0; j < c2; j++)
printf("%d\t", crr1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n\n");
return 0;
}

Output: Multiplication of two Matrices :

Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

----------------------------------

Input the rows and columns of first matrix : 2

2

Input the rows and columns of second matrix : 2

2
Input elements in the first matrix :
element - [0],[0] : 1
element - [0],[1] : 2
element - [1],[0] : 3
element - [1],[1] : 4
Input elements in the second matrix :
element - [0],[0] : 5
element - [0],[1] : 6
element - [1],[0] : 7
element - [1],[1] : 8

The First matrix is :

1 2
3 4
The Second matrix is :

5 6
7 8
The multiplication of two matrices is :

19 22
43 50

Question4: Write a program in C to find transpose of a given matrix, Input the rows and columns of
the, matrix : 3 3
Answer4: input:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[10][10], transpose[10][10], r, c;
printf("Enter rows and columns: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r, &c);

// asssigning elements to the matrix

printf("\nEnter matrix elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}

// printing the matrix a[][]

printf("\nEntered matrix: \n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
if (j == c - 1)
printf("\n");
}

// computing the transpose

for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
transpose[j][i] = a[i][j];
}

// printing the transpose

printf("\nTranspose of the matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < c; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < r; ++j) {
printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);
if (j == r - 1)
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Question5: Write a program in C to check whether a given matrix is an identity matrix.

Answer5: #include <stdio.h>
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

// In a square matrix, if all the main diagonal elements are 1's and
// all the remaining elements are 0's, it is called an Identity Matrix.
int main() {
int arr1[10][10];
int r1, c1;
int i, j, yn = 1;

// Display the purpose of the program

printf("\n\n Check whether a given matrix is an identity matrix :\n");
printf("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");

// Input the number of Rows for the matrix

printf("Input number of Rows for the matrix :");
scanf("%d", &r1);

// Input the number of Columns for the matrix

printf("Input number of Columns for the matrix :");
scanf("%d", &c1);

// Input elements into the matrix

printf("Input elements in the matrix :\n");
for(i = 0; i < r1; i++) {
for(j = 0; j < c1; j++) {
printf("element - [%d],[%d] : ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &arr1[i][j]);
}
}

// Display the matrix

printf("The matrix is :\n");
for(i = 0; i < r1; i++) {
for(j = 0; j < c1 ;j++) {
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

printf("% 4d", arr1[i][j]);

}
printf("\n");
}

// Check whether the matrix is an identity matrix or not

for(i = 0; i < r1; i++) {
for(j = 0; j < c1; j++) {
if (arr1[i][j] != 1 && arr1[j][i] != 0) {
yn = 0;
break;
}
}
}

// Display the result

if(yn == 1) {
printf(" The matrix is an identity matrix.\n\n");
} else {
printf(" The matrix is not an identity matrix.\n\n");
}

return 0;
}

Question6: Write a program in C to print individual characters of a string in reverse order.

TestData :
Input the string : w3resource.com
Expected Output :
The characters of the string in reverse are :
m o c . e c r u o s e r 3 w
answer6:
input:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

#include <stdlib.h>

void main()
{
char str[100]; /* Declares a string of size 100 */
int l,i;

printf("\n\nPrint individual characters of string in reverse order :\n");

printf("------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Input the string : ");
fgets(str, sizeof str, stdin);
l=strlen(str);
printf("The characters of the string in reverse are : \n");
for(i=l;i>=0;i--)
{
printf("%c ", str[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
Print individual characters of string in reverse order :
Output:
-----------------------------------------------------------
Input the string : w3resource.com
The characters of the string in reverse are :

m o c . e c r u o s e r 3 w

Question7: Write a program in C to count the total number of alphabets, digits and special characters
in a string.
TestData :
Input the string : Welcome to w3resource.com
Expected Output :
Number of Alphabets in the string is : 21
Number of Digits in the string is : 1
Number of Special characters in the string is : 4
Answer7:
Input: #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

#include <stdlib.h>

#define str_size 100 //Declare the maximum size of the string

void main()
{
char str[str_size];
int alp, digit, splch, i;
alp = digit = splch = i = 0;

printf("\n\nCount total number of alphabets, digits and special characters :\n");

printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Input the string : ");
fgets(str, sizeof str, stdin);

/* Checks each character of string*/

while(str[i]!='\0')
{
if((str[i]>='a' && str[i]<='z') || (str[i]>='A' && str[i]<='Z'))
{
alp++;
}
else if(str[i]>='0' && str[i]<='9')
{
digit++;
}
else
{
splch++;
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

i++;
}

printf("Number of Alphabets in the string is : %d\n", alp);

printf("Number of Digits in the string is : %d\n", digit);
printf("Number of Special characters in the string is : %d\n\n", splch);
}
Count total number of alphabets, digits and special
Output:
characters :
--------------------------------------------------------------
------
Input the string : Welcome to w3resource.com
Number of Alphabets in the string is : 21
Number of Digits in the string is : 1
Number of Special characters in the string is : 4

Question8: Write a C program to check whether a string is palindrome or not.

Answer8:

#include <stdio.h>
input:
#include <string.h>

int main() {
char string1[20];
int i, length;
int flag = 0;

// Prompt the user for input

printf("Enter a string: ");
scanf("%s", string1);

// Calculate the string length

length = strlen(string1);

// Compare characters from the start and end of the string

// and stop if a mismatch is found or the middle of the string is reached.
for (i = 0; i < length / 2; i++) {
if (string1[i] != string1[length - i - 1]) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

// Output the result

if (flag) {
printf("%s is not a palindrome\n", string1);
} else {
printf("%s is a palindrome\n", string1);
}

return 0;
}

Question9: Write a program to develop your own functions for performing following operations on
strings. i. Copying one string to another.

ii. Comparing two strings

iii. Adding a string to the end of another string.

Answer9:

i input:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char s1[1000];
char s2[1000];
printf("Enter any string: ");
gets(s1);
int i;
for(i=0;s1[i]!='\0';i++) {
s2[i]=s1[i];
}
s2[i]='\0';

printf("original string s1='%s'\n",s1);

printf("copied string s2='%s'",s2);
return 0;
}

Ii input: #include <stdio.h>

#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[20]; // declaration of char array
char str2[20]; // declaration of char array
int value; // declaration of integer variable
printf("Enter the first string : ");
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

scanf("%s",str1);
printf("Enter the second string : ");
scanf("%s",str2);
// comparing both the strings using strcmp() function
value=strcmp(str1,str2);
if(value==0)
printf("strings are same");
else
printf("strings are not same");
return 0;
}

Question10: Write a program to check whether the entered number is circular prime, partially circular
prime or not a circular prime. If the 5 digit number is taken as input from the keyboard and check
every possible circular rotation of input number is prime or not.

 If all the rotation of a number is prime then say entered is circular prime.
 If half of the rotation of a number is prime not all then say entered number is partially prime.
If no rotation is prime and the only number is prime then say entered number is not a circular prime

Answer10:
input: // Program to check if a number is circular
// prime or not.
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

// Function to check if a number is prime or not.

bool isPrime(int n)
{
// Corner cases
if (n <= 1)
return false;
if (n <= 3)
return true;
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

// This is checked so that we can skip

// middle five numbers in below loop
if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)
return false;

for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6)

if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0)
return false;

return true;
}

// Function to check if the number is circular

// prime or not.
bool checkCircular(int N)
{
// Count digits.
int count = 0, temp = N;
while (temp) {
count++;
temp /= 10;
}

int num = N;
while (isPrime(num)) {

// Following three lines generate the next

// circular permutation of a number. We move
// last digit to first position.
int rem = num % 10;
int div = num / 10;
num = (pow(10, count - 1)) * rem + div;
Jyotirmay SINGH PARIHAR- 23H027

// If all the permutations are checked and

// we obtain original number exit from loop.
if (num == N)
return true;
}

return false;
}

// Driver Program
int main()
{
int N = 1193;
if (checkCircular(N))
cout << "Yes" << endl;
else
cout << "No" << endl;
return 0;
}