INTRODUCTION

The project entitled “ATM TECHNOLOGY " is a

computerized telecommunications device that provides the customers of a
financial institution with access to financial transactions in a public space
without the need for a human clerk or bank teller. On most modern ATMs,
the customer is identified by inserting a plastic ATM card with a magnetic
stripe or a plastic smartcard with a chip, that contains a unique card number
and some security information, such as an expiration date or CVC (CVV).
Security is provided by the customer entering a personal identification
number (PIN).

Using an ATM, customers can access their bank accounts

in order to make cash withdrawals (or credit card cash advances) and check
their account balances as well as purchasing mobile cell phone prepaid credit.
ATMs are known by various other names including automated banking
machine, money machine, bank machine, cash machine, hole-in-the-wall,
cashpoint, Bancomat (in various countries in Europe and Russia), Multibanco
(after a registered trade mark, in Portugal), and Any Time Money (in India)..

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 SYNOPSIS

“ ATM TECHNOLOGY " is a computerized

telecommunications device that provides the customers of a financial
institution with access to financial transactions in a public space without the
need for a human clerk or bank teller. On most modern ATMs, the customer
is identified by inserting a plastic ATM card with a magnetic stripe or a
plastic smartcard with a chip, that contains a unique card number and some
security information, such as an expiration date or CVC (CVV). Security is
provided by the customer entering a personal identification number (PIN).

AIM
In the existing system the transactions are done only
manually but in proposed system we have to computerize all the banking
transaction using the software ATM TECHNOLOGY.
They are:
User Module

ADMINISTRATIVE MODULE

This module is the main module which performs all the main
operations in the system. The major operations in the system are:
 Cash Withdrawal(Saving/Current withdrawal)
 Inquery
 Statement report
 Cash transformation
 Pin change

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 SYSTEM STUDY AND ANALISYS

SYSTEM ANALYSIS

System analysis is a process of gathering and interpreting facts,

diagnosing problems and the information to recommend improvements on the
system. It is a problem solving activity that requires intensive communication
between the system users and system developers. System analysis or study is
an important phase of any system development process. The system is studied
to the minutest detail and analyzed. The system analyst plays the role of the
interrogator and dwells deep into the working of the present system. The
system is viewed as a whole and the input to the system are identified. The
outputs from the organizations are traced to the various processes. System
analysis is concerned with becoming aware of the problem, identifying the
relevant and decisional variables, analyzing and synthesizing the various
factors and determining an optimal or at least a satisfactory solution or
program of action.

A detailed study of the process must be made by various

techniques like interviews, questionnaires etc. The data collected by these
sources must be scrutinized to arrive to a conclusion. The conclusion is an
understanding of how the system functions. This system is called the existing
system. Now the existing system is subjected to close study and problem
areas are identified. The designer now functions as a problem solver and tries
to sort out the difficulties that the enterprise faces. The solutions are given as
proposals. The proposal is then weighed with the existing system analytically
and the best one is selected. The proposal is presented to the user for an
endorsement by the user. The proposal is reviewed on user request and
suitable changes are made. This is loop that ends as soon as the user is
satisfied with proposal.

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 Preliminary study is the process of gathering and interpreting facts,
using the information for further studies on the system. Preliminary study is
problem solving activity that requires intensive communication between the
system users and system developers. It does various feasibility studies. In
these studies a rough figure of the system activities can be obtained, from
which the decision about the strategies to be followed for effective system
study and analysis can be taken.

EXISTING SYSTEM
In the existing system the transactions are done only manually but
in proposed system we have to computerize all the banking transaction using
the software ATM TECHNOLOGY.

2. 1.1 PROBLEMS WITH EXISTING SYSTEM

 Lack of security of data.

 More man power.
 Time consuming.
 Consumes large volume of pare work.
 Needs manual calculations.
 No direct role for the higher officials.
 Damage of machines due to lack of attention.

To avoid all these limitations and make the working more

accurately the system needs to be computerized.

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PROPOSED SYSTEM

The aim of proposed system is to develop a system of

improved facilities. The proposed system can overcome all the limitations of
the existing system. The system provides proper security and reduces the
manual work.

2. 2. 1 ADVANTAGES OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM

The system is very simple in design and to implement. The

system requires very low system resources and the system will work in
almost all configurations. It has got following features :
 Security of data.

 Ensure data accuracy’s.

 Proper control of the higher officials.

 Reduce the damages of the machines.

 Minimize manual data entry.

 Minimum time needed for the various processing.

 Greater efficiency.

 Better service.

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  User friendliness and interactive.

 Minimum time required.

2.3. FEASIBILITY STUDY

Feasibility study is made to see if the project on completion will
serve the purpose of the organization for the amount of work, effort and the
time that spend on it. Feasibility study lets the developer foresee the future of
the project and the usefulness. A feasibility study of a system proposal is
according to its workability, which is the impact on the organization, ability
to meet their user needs and effective use of resources. Thus when a new
application is proposed it normally goes through a feasibility study before it
is approved for development.

The document provide the feasibility of the project that is being

designed and lists various areas that were considered very carefully during
the feasibility study of this project such as Technical, Economic and
Operational feasibilities. The following are its features:

2.3.1. TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY

The system must be evaluated from the technical point of view

first. The assessment of this feasibility must be based on an outline design of
the system requirement in the terms of input, output, programs and
procedures. Having identified an outline system, the investigation must go on
to suggest the type of equipment, required method developing the system, of
running the system once it has been designed.

Technical issues raised during the investigation are:

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 Does the existing technology sufficient for the suggested one?
Can the system expand if developed?

The project should be developed such that the necessary

functions and performance are achieved within the constraints. The project is
developed within latest technology. Through the technology may become
obsolete after some period of time, due to the fact that never version of same
software supports older versions, the system may still be used. So there are
minimal constraints involved with this project. The system has been
developed using Java the project is technically feasible for development.

2.3.2. ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY

The developing system must be justified by cost and benefit.

Criteria to ensure that effort is concentrated on project, which will give best,
return at the earliest. One of the factors, which affect the development of a
new system, is the cost it would require.

The following are some of the important financial questions asked

during preliminary investigation:

 The costs conduct a full system investigation.

 The cost of the hardware and software.
 The benefits in the form of reduced costs or fewer costly errors.

Since the system is developed as part of project work, there

is no manual cost to spend for the proposed system. Also all the resources are
already available, it give an indication of the system is economically possible
for development.

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2.3.3. BEHAVIORAL FEASIBILITY

This includes the following questions:

 Is there sufficient support for the users?

Will the proposed system cause harm?
The project would be beneficial because it satisfies the objectives
when developed and installed. All behavioral aspects are considered carefully
and conclude that the project is behaviorally feasible.

SYSTEM DESIGN

3.1 INTRODUCTION

Design is the first step into the development phase for any
engineered product or system. Design is a creative process. A good design is
the key to effective system. The term “design” is defined as “the process of
applying various techniques and principles for the purpose of defining a
process or a system in sufficient detail to permit its physical realization”. It
may be defined as a process of applying various techniques and principles for
the purpose of defining a device, a process or a system in sufficient detail to
permit its physical realization. Software design sits at the technical kernel of
the software engineering process and is applied regardless of the development
paradigm that is used. The system design develops the architectural detail
required to build a

system or product. As in the case of any systematic approach,

this software too has undergone the best possible design phase fine tuning all
efficiency, performance and accuracy levels. The design phase is a transition
from a user oriented document to a document to the programmers or database
personnel. System design goes through two phases of development: Logical
and Physical Design.

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LOGICAL DESIGN:

The logical flow of a system and define the boundaries of a system. It

includes the following steps:

 Reviews the current physical system – its data flows, file content,
volumes , frequencies etc.

 Prepares output specifications – that is, determines the format, content

and frequency of reports.

 Prepares input specifications – format, content and most of the input

functions.

 Prepares edit, security and control specifications.

 Specifies the implementation plan.

 Prepares a logical design walk through of the information flow, output,

input, controls and implementation plan.

 Reviews benefits, costs, target dates and system constraints.

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PHYSICAL DESIGN:

Physical system produces the working systems by define the

design specifications that tell the programmers exactly what the candidate
system must do. It includes the following steps-

 Design the physical system.

 Specify input and output media.

 Design the database and specify backup procedures.

 Design physical information flow through the system and a

physical design Walk through.

 Plan system implementation.

 Prepare a conversion schedule and target date.

 Determine training procedures, courses and timetable.

 Devise a test and implementation plan and specify any new

hardware/software.

 Update benefits , costs , conversion date and system constraints

Design/Specification activities:

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  Concept formulation.
 Problem understanding.
 High level requirements proposals.
 Feasibility study.
 Requirements engineering.
 Architectural design.
MODULE DESIGN

Admin

The Administrator logs in using the admin login. In this module two
operations are done. During login the Login and Password is verified with
that in the database

INPUT DESIGN

The design of input focuses on controlling the amount of input

required, controlling the errors, avoiding delay, avoiding extra steps and
keeping the process simple. The input is designed in such a way so that it
provides security and ease of use with retaining the privacy. Input Design
considered the following things:

o What data should be given as input?

o How the data should be arranged or coded?
o The dialog to guide the operating personnel in providing input.
o Methods for preparing input validations and steps to follow when
error occur.

OBJECTIVES

Input Design is the process of converting a user-oriented

description of the input into a computer-based system. This design is

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important to avoid errors in the data input process and show the correct
direction to the management for getting correct information from the
computerized system.

It is achieved by creating user-friendly screens for the data entry

to handle large volume of data. The goal of designing input is to make data
entry easier and to be free from errors. The data entry screen is designed in
such a way that all the data manipulates can be performed. It also provides
record viewing facilities.

When the data is entered it will check for its validity. Data can
be entered with the help of screens. Appropriate messages are provided as
when needed so that the user will not be in a maize of instant. Thus the
objective of input design is to create an input layout that is easy to follow:

OUTPUT DESIGN
A quality output is one, which meets the requirements of the end
user and presents the information clearly. In output design it is determined
how the information is to be displaced for immediate need and also the hard
copy output. It is the most important and direct source information to the
user. Efficient and intelligent output design improves the system’s
relationship to help user decision-making.

Designing computer output should proceed in an organized, well

thought out manner; the right output must be developed while ensuring that
each output element is designed so that people will find the system can use
easily and effectively. When analysis design computer output, they should :

 Identify the specific output that is needed to meet the requirements.

 Select methods for presenting information.

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  Create document, report, or other formats that contain information
produced by the system.

3.3 DATABASE DESIGN

A database is an organized mechanism that has the capability of

storing information through which a user can retrieve stored information in
an effective and efficient manner. The data is the purpose of any database and
must be protected.

The database design is a two level process. In the first step, user
requirements are gathered together and a database is designed which will
meet these requirements as clearly as possible. This step is called Information
Level Design and it is taken independent of any individual DBMS.

In the second step, this Information level design is transferred into a

design for the specific DBMS that will be used to implement the system in
question. This step is called Physical Level Design, concerned with the
characteristics of the specific DBMS that will be used. A database design
runs parallel with the system design. The organization of the data in the
database is aimed to achieve the following two major objectives.

 Data Integrity
 Data independence

Normalization is the process of decomposing the attributes in an

application, which results in a set of tables with very simple structure. The
purpose of normalization is to make tables as simple as possible.
Normalization is carried out in this system for the following reasons.

 To structure the data so that there is no repetition of data , this helps in

saving.
 To permit simple retrieval of data in response to query and report
request.

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  To simplify the maintenance of the data through updates, insertions,
deletions.
 To reduce the need to restructure or reorganize data which new
application requirements arise.

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

(RDBMS):

A relational model represents the database as a collection of

relations. Each relation resembles a table of values or file of records. In
formal relational model terminology, a row is called a tuple, a column header
is called an attribute and the table is called a relation. A relational database
consists of a collection of tables, each of which is assigned a unique name. A
row in a tale represents a set of related values.

RELATIONS, DOMAINS & ATTRIBUTES:

A table is a relation. The rows in a table are called tuples. A tuple

is an ordered set of n elements. Columns are referred to as attributes.
Relationships have been set between every table in the database. This ensures
both Referential and Entity Relationship Integrity. A domain D is a set of
atomic values. A common method of specifying a domain is to specify a data
type from which the data values forming the domain are drawn. It is also
useful to specify a name for the domain to help in interpreting its values.
Every value in a relation is atomic, that is not decomposable.

RELATIONSHIPS:

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 Table relationships are established using Key. The two main keys
of prime importance are Primary Key & Foreign Key. Entity Integrity and
Referential Integrity Relationships can be established with these keys.Entity
Integrity enforces that no Primary Key can have null values.Referential
Integrity enforces that no Primary Key can have null values.

Referential Integrity for each distinct Foreign Key value, there

must exist a matching Primary Key value in the same domain. Other key are
Super Key and Candidate Keys.
Relationships have been set between every table in the database. This ensures
both Referential and Entity Relationship Integrity
NORMALIZATION:
As the name implies, it denoted putting things in the normal form.
The application developer via normalization tries to achieve a sensible
organization of data into proper tables and columns and where names can be
easily correlated to the data by the user. Normalization eliminates repeating
groups at data and thereby avoids data redundancy which proves to be a great
burden on the computer resources. These includes:

 Normalize the data.

 Choose proper names for the tables and columns.

 Choose the proper name for the data.

First Normal Form:

The First Normal Form states that the domain of an attribute must
include only atomic values and that the value of any attribute in a tuple must
be a single value from the domain of that attribute. In other words 1NF
disallows “relations within relations” or “relations as attribute values within

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tuples”. The only attribute values permitted by 1NF are single atomic or
indivisible values.

The first step is to put the data into First Normal Form. This can be
donor by moving data into separate tables where the data is of similar type in
each table. Each table is given a Primary Key or Foreign Key as per
requirement of the project. In this we form new relations for each nonatomic
attribute or nested relation. This eliminated repeating groups of data.

A relation is said to be in first normal form if only if it satisfies the

constraints that contain the primary key only.

Second Normal Form:

According to Second Normal Form, For relations where primary

key contains multiple attributes, no nonkey attribute should be functionally
dependent on a part of the primary key.

In this we decompose and setup a new relation for each partial key
with its dependent attributes. Make sure to keep a relation with the original
primary key and any attributes that are fully functionally dependent on it.
This step helps in taking out data that is only dependant on apart of the key.

A relation is said to be in second normal form if and only if it

satisfies all the first normal form conditions for the primary key and every
non-primary key attributes of the relation is fully dependent on its primary
key alone.

Third Normal Form:

According to Third Normal Form, Relation should not have a

nonkey attribute functionally determined by another nonkey attribute or by a

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set of nonkey attributes. That is, there should be no transitive dependency on
the primary key.

In this we decompose and set up relation that includes the nonkey

attributes that functionally determines other nonkey attributes. This step is
taken to get rid of anything that does not depend entirely on the Primary Key.

A relation is said to be in third normal form if only if it is in second

normal form and more over the non key attributes of the relation should not
be depend on other non key attribute.

TABLES STRUCTURE

Table: tblscode
Primary Key: scode

Field Data Type Constraints Description

scode Number(9) Primary key
ncode Number(9)
ccode Number(9)

Table: DailyTrans
Primary Key: Account no:

Field Data Type Constraints Description

Account no Number(9) Primary key
firstname char(30)

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surname char(30)
date date
TransactionNa char(30)
me
Transaction Number(9)
amount
Previous Number(9)
Balance
Current Number(9)
Balance
Owner Name char(30)

Table: current
Primary Key: account no

Field Data Type Constraints Description

Account no Number(9) Primary key
Surname char(30)
Firstname char(30)
Account type Char(30)
Current char(30)
balance

Table: Master
Primary account no

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Field Data Type Constraints Description
bank id Number(9) Primary key
name char(30)
type char(30)
date date
Address char(30)
total number
Acc_no number

SYSTEM DEVELOPEMENT

4.1 SYSTEM SPECIFICATION

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Processor : X86 Compatible processor with 1.7 GHz Clock speed

RAM : 512 MB or more

Hard disk : 20 GB or more

Monitor : VGA/SVGA

Keyboard : 104 Keys

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Mouse : 2 buttons/ 3 buttons

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Operating System : Windows 2000/XP

Front end : Visual Basic 6.0

Back end : MS Access

4.2 SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT

The Control Properties

Before writing an event procedure for the control to response to
a user's input, you have to set certain properties for the control to determine
its appearance and how it will work with the event procedure. You can set the
properties of the controls in the properties window or at runtime.

Handling some of the common controls

3.2.1 The Text Box

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 The text box is the standard control for accepting input from the
user as well as to display the output. It can handle string (text) and numeric
data but not images or pictures. String in a text box can be converted to a
numeric data by using the function Val(text). The following example
illustrates a simple program that processes the input from the user.

Example 3.1
In this program, two text boxes are inserted into the form together
with a few labels. The two text boxes are used to accept inputs from the user
and one of the labels will be used to display the sum of two numbers that are
entered into the two text boxes. Besides, a command button is also
programmed to calculate the sum of the two numbers using the plus operator.
The program use creates a variable sum to accept the summation of values
from text box 1 and text box 2.The procedure to calculate and to display the
output on the label is shown below. The output is shown in Figure 3.2

Private Sub Command1_Click()

‘To add the values in text box 1 and text box 2
Sum = Val(Text1.Text) + Val(Text2.Text)
‘To display the answer on label 1
Label1.Caption = Sum
End Sub
Figure 3.2

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3.2.2 The Label

The label is a very useful control for Visual Basic, as it is not only
used to provide instructions and guides to the users, it can also be used to
display outputs. One of its most important properties is Caption. Using the
syntax label.Caption, it can display text and numeric data . You can change
its caption in the properties window and also at runtime. Please refer to
Example 3.1 and Figure 3.1 for the usage of label.

3.2.3 The Command Button

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 The command button is one of the most important controls as it is
used to execute commands. It displays an illusion that the button is pressed
when the user click on it. The most common event associated with the
command button is the Click event, and the syntax for the procedure is-

Private Sub Command1_Click ()

Statements
End Sub

3.2.4 The Picture Box

The Picture Box is one of the controls that is used to handle

graphics. You can load a picture at design phase by clicking on the picture
item in the properties window and select the picture from the selected folder.
You can also load the picture at runtime using the LoadPicture method. For
example, the statement will load the picture grape.gif into the picture box.

Picture1.Picture=LoadPicture ("C:\VB program\Images\grape.gif")

You will learn more about the picture box in future lessons. The
image in the picture box is not resizable.

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3.2.5 The Image Box

The Image Box is another control that handles images and pictures.
It functions almost identically to the picture box. However, there is one major
difference, the image in an Image Box is stretchable, which means it can be
resized. This feature is not available in the Picture Box. Similar to the Picture
Box, it can also use the LoadPicture method to load the picture. For example,
the statement loads the picture grape.gif into the image box.

Image1.Picture=LoadPicture ("C:\VB program\Images\grape.gif")

3.2.6 The List Box

The function of the List Box is to present a list of items where the
user can click and select the items from the list. In order to add items to the
list, we can use the AddItem method. For example, if you wish to add a
number of items to list box 1, you can key in the following statements

Example 3.2

Private Sub Form_Load ( )

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List1.AddItem “Lesson1”
List1.AddItem “Lesson2”
List1.AddItem “Lesson3”
List1.AddItem “Lesson4”

End Sub

The items in the list box can be identified by the ListIndex property, the
value of the ListIndex for the first item is 0, the second item has a ListIndex
1, and the second item has a ListIndex 2 and so on

3.2.7 The Combo Box

The function of the Combo Box is also to present a list of items

where the user can click and select the items from the list. However, the user
needs to click on the small arrowhead on the right of the combo box to see
the items which are presented in a drop-down list. In order to add items to the
list, you can also use the AddItem method. For example, if you wish to add
a number of items to Combo box 1, you can key in the following statements.

Example 3.3

Private Sub Form_Load ( )

Combo1.AddItem “Item1”
Combo1.AddItem “Item2”
Combo1.AddItem “Item3”
Combo1.AddItem “Item4”

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End Sub

3.2.8 The Check Box

The Check Box control lets the user selects or unselects an option. When the
Check Box is checked, its value is set to 1 and when it is unchecked, the
value is set to 0. You can include the statements Check1.Value=1 to mark
the Check Box and Check1.Value=0 to unmark the Check Box, as well as
use them to initiate certain actions. For example, the program will change the
background color of the form to red when the check box is unchecked and it
will change to blue when the check box is checked. You will learn about the
conditional statement If….Then….Elesif in later lesson. VbRed and vbBlue
are color constants and BackColor is the background color property of the
form.

3.2.9 The Option Box

The Option Box control also lets the user selects one of the
choices. However, two or more Option Boxes must work together because as
one of the Option Boxes is selected, the other Option Boxes will be
unselected. In fact, only one Option Box can be selected at one time. When
an option box is selected, its value is set to “True” and when it is unselected;

26
its value is set to “False”. In the following example, the shape control is
placed in the form together with six Option Boxes. When the user clicks on
different option boxes, different shapes will appear. The values of the shape
control are 0, 1, and 2,3,4,5 which will make it appear as a rectangle, a
square, an oval shape, a rounded rectangle and a rounded square respectively.

Example 3.4

Private Sub Option1_Click ( )

Shape1.Shape = 0
End Sub
Private Sub Option2_Click()
Shape1.Shape = 1
End Sub
Private Sub Option3_Click()
Shape1.Shape = 2
End Sub
Private Sub Option4_Click()
Shape1.Shape = 3
End Sub
Private Sub Option5_Click()
Shape1.Shape = 4
End Sub
Private Sub Option6_Click()
Shape1.Shape = 5
End Sub

3.2.10 The Drive List Box

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 The Drive ListBox is for displaying a list of drives available in your
computer. When you place this control into the form and run the program,
you will be able to select different drives from your computer as shown in
Figure 3.3

3.2.11 The Directory List Box

The Directory List Box is for displaying the list of directories or

folders in a selected drive. When you place this control into the form and run
the program, you will be able to select different directories from a selected
drive in your computer as shown in Figure 3.4

3.2.12 The File List Box

The File List Box is for displaying the list of files in a selected
directory or folder. When you place this control into the form and run the
program, you will be able to shown the list of files in a selected directory as
shown in Figure 3.5
You can coordinate the Drive List Box, the Directory List Box and the File
List Box to search for the files you want. The procedure will be discussed in
later lessons.
SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING

5.1 CODING

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Main Form Coding

Dim cleardisplay As Boolean

Dim strMessage As String

Private Sub cmdAccept_Click()

Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
With rs
.ActiveConnection = con
.CursorLocation = adUseClient
.CursorType = adOpenKeyset
.LockType = adLockOptimistic
.Open "tblScode"
End With

With rs
.Find "Scode ='" & txtDisplay & "'"
If .EOF Then
MsgBox "Pin Number is incorrect or does not Exist", vbCritical,
"ATM-Pin Error"
txtDisplay = "": txtDisplay.SetFocus
Else
fraTransaction.Visible = True
fraSecretCode.Visible = False
End If
End With
txtDisplay = ""
End Sub

Private Sub cmdBack_Click()

fraTransaction.Visible = False
fraSecretCode.Visible = True
End Sub

Private Sub cmdCancel_Click()

fraAcctType.Visible = False

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fraTransaction.Visible = True
End Sub

Private Sub cmdClear_Click()

txtDisplay.Text = "": txtDisplay.SetFocus
End Sub

Private Sub cmdExit_Click()

fraSecretCode.Visible = False
MsgBox "Thank you for Banking with us, Do have an nice day...",
vbInformation, "A T M-SERVICE"
End
End Sub

Private Sub cmdOk_Click()

With deBankUba
.conBankUba.Open "PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data
Source=" + App.Path + "\BankUba.mdb;"
.rscmdStatement.Open "Select * From DailyTrans where
[AccountNumber]='" & txtAcctNo & "'", deBankUba.conBankUba,
adOpenDynamic, adLockOptimistic
rptStatement.Show vbModal
.conBankUba.Close
End With
Unload Me
End Sub

Private Sub cmdInquery_Click()

fraAcctType.Visible = True
frmStatement.Caption = "Enter your Account Number"
frmStatement.cmdSearch.Caption = "&Inquire"

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frmWel.fraTransaction.Visible = False
End Sub

Private Sub cmdNewAcct_Click()

frmNewAcct.Show vbModal
End Sub

Private Sub cmdPin_Click()

fraTransaction.Visible = False
frmChangePin.Show vbModal
End Sub

Private Sub cmdProceed_Click()

fraAcctType.Visible = False
frmStatement.Show vbModal
End Sub

Private Sub cmdStatement_Click()

fraTransaction.Visible = False
fraAcctType.Visible = True
End Sub

Private Sub cmdTransfer_Click()

strMessage = "This Service is Un-Avialable at the moment, Please bear with
us"
MsgBox strMessage, vbInformation, "A T M SERVICE"
fraTransaction.Visible = True
End Sub

Private Sub cmdWithD_Click()

fraAcctType.Visible = True
frmStatement.Caption = "Enter your Account Number"
frmStatement.cmdSearch.Caption = "&Process"

31
frmWel.fraTransaction.Visible = False
End Sub

Private Sub digits_Click(Index As Integer)

If cleardisplay Then
txtDisplay.Text = ""
cleardisplay = False
End If
txtDisplay.Text = txtDisplay.Text + digits(Index).Caption
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Activate()

'ShockwaveFlash1.Movie = App.Path & "\" & "BANKING.swf"
ShockwaveFlash1.Play
ShockwaveFlash1.Loop = True
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()

Call OpenDB
fraSecretCode.Visible = True
End Sub

Private Sub mnuDeposit_Click()

frmDeposit.Show vbModal
End Sub

Change Pin
Private Sub cmdChangPin_Click()
With rsCode

32
 .Find "Scode ='" & txtOldPin & "'"
If .EOF Then
MsgBox "Pin Number does not Exist! ", vbInformation
txtOldPin = ""
txtNewPin = ""
txtConFNewPin = ""
txtOldPin.SetFocus
ElseIf Len(txtNewPin) = Len(txtConFNewPin) And Len(txtNewPin) > 3
And Len(txtConFNewPin) > 3 Then
txtOldPin.Text = txtNewPin.Text
.Fields(0) = txtOldPin
.Fields(1) = txtOldPin
.Fields(2) = txtConFNewPin
.Update
MsgBox "Pin Has been Successfull changed!", vbInformation
Unload Me
frmWel.fraTransaction.Visible = True
Else
MsgBox "Confirm Pin does not march with New Pin", vbInformation
txtOldPin = ""
txtNewPin = ""
txtConFNewPin = ""
txtOldPin.SetFocus
End If
End With
End Sub

Private Sub cmdExit_Click()

Unload Me
frmWel.fraTransaction.Visible = True
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()

Call tblSecretCode
Call OpenDB
End Sub

33
Transaction

Private Sub cmd1000_Click()

txtWAmtDpt = "1000"
WithD = txtWAmtDpt
Call WithDraw
End Sub

Private Sub cmd2000_Click()

txtWAmtDpt = "2000"
WithD = txtWAmtDpt
Call WithDraw
End Sub

Private Sub cmd3000_Click()

txtWAmtDpt = "3000"
WithD = txtWAmtDpt
Call WithDraw
End Sub

Private Sub cmd4000_Click()

txtWAmtDpt = "4000"
WithD = txtWAmtDpt
Call WithDraw
End Sub

Private Sub cmd5000_Click()

txtWAmtDpt = "5000"
WithD = txtWAmtDpt
Call WithDraw

34
End Sub

Private Sub cmdOthers_Click()

MsgBox ("ok You can enter your choice")
fraWamt.Visible = False
fraAmt.Visible = False
lblAmt.Visible = True
cmdOthers.Visible = False
txtWAmtDpt.Visible = True
fraGetCash.Visible = True
End Sub

Private Sub cmdWClose_Click()

Unload Me
Unload frmStatement
frmStatement.Hide
frmWel.fraTransaction.Visible = True
End Sub
Private Sub WithDraw()
With rsT
.AddNew
.Fields(0) = txtWDate
.Fields(1) = ActVariable
.Fields(5) = "Withdrawal"
.Fields(6) = WithD
.Fields(7) = PrevBal
.Fields(8) = txtWCrrntBal
.Update
End With
With rsC
.Fields(4) = txtWCrrntBal
.Update
Unload Me
Me.Hide
End With
Unload frmWithD

35
 frmWithD.Hide
frmWaitWithD.Show vbModal
MsgBox "The Sum of: " & WithD & " Has been Deducted from your
account", vbInformation
frmCash.cmdCancel.Visible = False
frmCash.lblDisplay.Visible = False
Load frmCash
frmCash.Show vbModal
End Sub

Private Sub cmdWDraw_Click()

Dim strMessage As String
Dim strWithAmt As String
With rsT
.AddNew
.Fields(0) = txtWDate
.Fields(1) = ActVariable
.Fields(5) = "Withdrawal"
.Fields(6) = txtWAmtDpt
.Fields(7) = PrevBal
.Fields(8) = txtWCrrntBal
.Update
End With
With rsC
.Fields(4) = txtWCrrntBal
.Update
Unload Me
Me.Hide
End With
frmWaitWithD.Show vbModal
Unload Me
MsgBox " Your Toatl amount Has been Deducted from your account,plz
wait...", vbInformation
frmCash.cmdCancel.Visible = False
frmCash.lblDisplay.Visible = False
Load frmCash

36
frmCash.Show vbModal
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()

Call Master
Call Trans
Call Crent
txtWDate = Date
With rsC
.Find "AccountNumber =" & ActVariable & ""
If .EOF Then
MsgBox "Account does not Exist! Please contact customer services",
vbInformation, "A T M Service....."
Else
PrevBal = rsC.Fields(4)
txtWAcctTyp = rsC.Fields(1)
txtWSname = rsC.Fields(2)
txtWFname = rsC.Fields(3)
txtWPrevBal = PrevBal
End If
End With
End Sub

Private Sub txtWAmtDpt_Change()

txtWCrrntBal = Val(txtWPrevBal) - Val(txtWAmtDpt)
End Sub
Private Sub ClearWBoxes()
txtWDate = ""
txtWAcctTyp = ""
txtWAcctNum = ""
txtWSname = ""
txtWFname = ""
txtWDName = ""
txtWAmtDpt = ""
txtWPrevBal = ""
txtWCrrntBal = ""

37
End Sub

Statements View

Private Sub cmdSearch_Click()

If cmdSearch.Caption = "&View Statement" Then
ActVariable = txtStAcctNum.Text
Unload Me
Load frmWait
frmWait.Show
frmWel.fraTransaction.Visible = False
Exit Sub
ElseIf cmdSearch.Caption = "&Process" Then
ActVariable = txtStAcctNum
Call Crent
With rsC
.Find "AccountNumber =" & ActVariable & ""
If .EOF Then
MsgBox "Account does not Exist! Please contact customer services",
vbInformation, "A T M Service....."
txtStAcctNum = ""
txtStAcctNum.SetFocus
cmdSearch.Caption = "&Process"
Else
Unload Me
Me.Hide
Load frmWithD
frmWithD.Show vbModal
End If
End With
Else
ActVariable = txtStAcctNum
Call Crent
With rsC
.Find "AccountNumber =" & ActVariable & ""

38
 If .EOF Then
MsgBox "Account does not Exist! Please contact customer services",
vbInformation, "A T M Service....."
txtStAcctNum = ""
txtStAcctNum.SetFocus
cmdSearch.Caption = "&Inquire"
Else
Unload Me
Me.Hide
frmCash.Image1.Visible = False
frmCash.cmdOk.Visible = False
Load frmCash
frmCash.Show vbModal
End If
End With
End If
Unload Me
frmWel.fraTransaction.Visible = True
frmWel.fraAcctType.Visible = False
frmWel.fraSecretCode.Visible = False
End Sub

5.2 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING

Implementation is the stage of the project where the theoretical
design is turned into a working system. It can be considered to be the most
crucial stage in achieving a successful new system gaining the users

39
confidence that the new system will work and will be effective and accurate.
It is primarily concerned with user training and documentation. Conversion
usually takes place about the same time the user is being trained or later.
Implementation simply means convening a new system design into operation,
which is the process of converting a new revised system design into an
operational one.

5.2.1. SYSTEM TESTING

Software Testing is the process of executing software in a

controlled manner, in order to answer the question - Does the software
behave as specified?. Software testing is often used in association with the
terms verification and validation. Validation is the checking or testing of
items, includes software, for conformance and consistency with an associated
specification. Software testing is just one kind of verification, which also uses
techniques such as reviews, analysis, inspections, and walkthroughs.
Validation is the process of checking that what has been specified is what the
user actually wanted.

Validation : Are we doing the right job?

Verification : Are we doing the job right?

Software testing should not be confused with debugging.

Debugging is the process of analyzing and localizing bugs when software
does not behave as expected. Although the identification of some bugs will
be obvious from playing with the software, a methodical approach to
software testing is a much more thorough means for identifying bugs.
Debugging is therefore an activity which supports testing, but cannot replace
testing.
Other activities which are often associated with software testing are static
analysis and dynamic analysis. Static analysis investigates the source code of

40
software, looking for problems and gathering metrics without actually
executing the code. Dynamic analysis looks at the behavior of software while
it is executing, to provide information such as execution traces, timing
profiles, and test coverage information.

Testing is a set of activity that can be planned in advanced and

conducted systematically. Testing begins at the module level and work
towards the integration of entire computers based system. Nothing is
complete without testing, as it vital success of the system testing objectives,
there are several rules that can serve as testing objectives. They are

Testing is a process of executing a program with the intend of

finding an error.A good test case is one that has high possibility of finding an
undiscovered error.A successful test is one that uncovers an undiscovered
error.

If a testing is conducted successfully according to the objectives as

stated above, it would uncovered errors in the software also testing
demonstrate that the software function appear to be working according to the
specification, that performance requirement appear to have been met.

There are three ways to test program.

 For correctness
 For implementation efficiency
 For computational complexity

Test for correctness are supposed to verify that a program does

exactly what it was designed to do. This is much more difficult than it may at
first appear, especially for large programs.

TEST PLAN

41
 A test plan implies a series of desired course of action to be
followed in accomplishing various testing methods. The Test Plan acts as a
blue print for the action that is to be followed. The software engineers create
a computer program, its documentation and related data structures. The
software developers is always responsible for testing the individual units of
the programs, ensuring that each performs the function for which it was
designed. There is an independent test group (ITG) which is to remove the
inherent problems associated with letting the builder to test the thing that has
been built. The specific objectives of testing should be stated in measurable
terms. So that the mean time to failure, the cost to find and fix the defects,
remaining defect density or frequency of occurrence and test work-hours per
regression test all should be stated within the test plan.

The levels of testing include:

 Unit testing
 Integration Testing
 Data validation Testing
 Output Testing

UNIT TESTING

Unit testing focuses verification effort on the smallest unit of

software design – the software component or module. Using the component
level design description as a guide, important control paths are tested to
uncover errors within the boundary of the module. The relative complexity of
tests and uncovered scope established for unit testing. The unit testing is
white-box oriented, and step can be conducted in parallel for multiple
components. The modular interface is tested to ensure that information
properly flows into and out of the program unit under test. The local data
structure is examined to ensure that data stored temporarily maintains its
integrity during all steps in an algorithm’s execution. Boundary conditions
are tested to ensure that all statements in a module have been executed at
least once. Finally, all error handling paths are tested.

42
 Tests of data flow across a module interface are required before
any other test is initiated. If data do not enter and exit properly, all other tests
are moot. Selective testing of execution paths is an essential task during the
unit test. Good design dictates that error conditions be anticipated and error
handling paths set up to reroute or cleanly terminate processing when an error
does occur. Boundary testing is the last task of unit testing step. Software
often fails at its boundaries.

Unit testing was done in Sell-Soft System by treating each

module as separate entity and testing each one of them with a wide spectrum
of test inputs. Some flaws in the internal logic of the modules were found and
were rectified.

INTEGRATION TESTING

Integration testing is systematic technique for constructing the

program structure while at the same time conducting tests to uncover errors
associated with interfacing. The objective is to take unit tested components
and build a program structure that has been dictated by design. The entire
program is tested as whole. Correction is difficult because isolation of causes
is complicated by vast expanse of entire program. Once these errors are
corrected, new ones appear and the process continues in a seemingly endless
loop.

After unit testing in Sell-Soft System all the modules were

integrated to test for any inconsistencies in the interfaces. Moreover
differences in program structures were removed and a unique program
structure was evolved.

43
VALIDATION TESTING OR SYSTEM TESTING

This is the final step in testing. In this the entire system was
tested as a whole with all forms, code, modules and class modules. This form
of testing is popularly known as Black Box testing or System testing.

Black Box testing method focuses on the functional requirements

of the software. That is, Black Box testing enables the software engineer to
derive sets of input conditions that will fully exercise all functional
requirements for a program.

Black Box testing attempts to find errors in the following

categories; incorrect or missing functions, interface errors, errors in data
structures or external data access, performance errors and initialization errors
and termination errors.

OUTPUT TESTING OR USER ACCEPTANCE TESTING

The system considered is tested for user acceptance; here it should

satisfy the firm’s need. The software should keep in touch with perspective
system; user at the time of developing and making changes whenever
required. This done with respect to the following points

 Input Screen Designs,

 Output Screen Designs,
 Online message to guide the user and the like.

Preparation of test data plays a vital role in the system testing.

After preparing the test data, the system under study is tested using that test
data. While testing the system by which test data errors are again uncovered
and corrected by using above testing steps and corrections are also noted for
future use.

44
5.3. TRAINING

Once the system is successfully developed the next important step

is to ensure that the administrators are well trained to handle the system. This
is because the success of a system invariably depends on how they are
operated and used. The implementation depends upon the right people being
at the right place at the right time. Education involves creating the right
atmosphere and motivating the user. The administrators are familiarized with
the run procedures of the system, working through the sequence of activities
on an ongoing basis.

Implementation is the state in the project where the theoretical

design is turned into a working system. By this, the users get the confidence
that the system will work effectively. The system can be implemented only
after through testing.

The systems personnel check the feasibility of the system. The

actual data were inputted to the system and the working of the system was
closely monitored. The master option was selected from the main menu and
the actual data were input through the corresponding input screens. The data
movement was studied and found to be correct queries option was then
selected and this contains various reports. Utilities provide various data
needed for inventory was input and the module was test run. Satisfactory
results were obtained. Reports related to these processes were also
successfully generated. Various input screen formats are listed in the
appendix.

Implementation walkthroughs ensure that the completed system

actually solves the original problem. This walkthrough occurs just before the
system goes into use, and it should include careful review of all manuals,
training materials and system documentation. Again, users, the analyst and
the members of the computer services staff may attend this meeting.

45
 APPENDIX

SCREEN SHOTS

46
Login

ATM home

47
Withdrawal

48
49
 .

Transaction

50
Amount Type

51
Success Transaction

52
Balance

53
Transaction Progress

54
Transaction Report

55
Cash Transfer

56
57
DEVELOPER

58
Exit From ATM

59
CONCLUSION
Using “ATM TECHNOLOGY " , customers can access their
bank accounts in order to make cash withdrawals (or credit card cash

60
advances) and check their account balances as well as purchasing mobile cell
phone prepaid credit. In this the customer is identified by inserting a plastic
ATM card with a magnetic stripe or a plastic smartcard with a chip, that
contains a unique card number and some security information, such as an
expiration date or CVC (CVV). Security is provided by the customer entering
a personal identification number (PIN).

BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS:

1. Charles Hampfed (2000) ‘Visual Basic’ University of

Toronto
2. Herbert Schildt (2000) ‘Visual Basic 6.0’ Tata McGraw Hill
3. John Zukowski (2000) ‘Visual Basic 6.0’ ‘BPB Publications
4. Jamie Jaworsky ‘Visual Basic 6.0’Techmedia
5. Stefen Denninger ‘Visual Basic 6.0’Author’s Press
6. Ian Somerville ‘Software engineering’
7. Rajeev mall ‘Software engineering’
8. Elmasri Navathe ‘Fundamentals of database systems’

ONLINE REFERENCE:
www.w3schools.com
www.theserverside.com
www.visual.com

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62