Modern Algebra
Modern Algebra
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je = Q Anat)
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Jai. fs _eanugh’ to shoe teat HEP
mice. He Nol 0) by 2emvema 1,
aE a _swrasdup of GyPeoop> We. prove og enductfon on [Gl +
— Tt 46,
on
Dy =
om. SYLOW P-~cUb.
___|for ony gwoup af onder eee ita (Gy
casey» _b \ Zor)
by couchyls theorem ¢nexe %
Rig) of esdew p, so N ~O-—Subeps 0p sh _6f
mMosm al Gu Gy
joer, poy, | = Ia\ = pt! yy
monies
NEO
[p-suegwourp —P—of, yp HactBn 16.306 tsa eyo
EEE
og oecuvette, ganas “these, Let
__ t= Ay p whee. 4¢ 2 a sutpioup exitaty
now, 1e( = PLN |
= pal. p= po
o,H @ Sy hou) —p=Subgso Up ob, Or
fateh __b K-20)
ee. be +h oy
| 4Re opbPt3 nat containfng ZCGH Pg class 24
‘
ler\ = Iztq\l += qi Cotar) |
(x ot g | las cagd] ¥",
aad = 4\[zcg| «
Ow qtr wat ane Panct a
et 1 = Cry 414)
Stree ap ¢ x(cx)
ae
LEG & \ML < Ig] (vce B H=G
—2 Hen tge =4
ff yu enduckfon _tneue 6 @ 24 & age
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~ | Obf ave thot
| Wel= @% - wG hem pe a yous swplie Surgrouch of
__ Gf a8 weel
slow, eel = 16 Co (ged |=
Kon See come 1
p
|see ee ne ayeytce)_ ame son hg gt —
DF pe ayog cr) 2200 !
ye 9 % cont
ley 4 on 11 dy
Ng (e008 = fog. at Pet,o- 4
_ ence lor} = 1g i ten 8 0
SE
fT
dat 36 = \ Gmod ee
| epoca 9 by hy SegmQ
| \ of\ 5 \e iM onl aloha
a a
ay
——
————_
——_
————__]_ 2 p\jor| v f=2-"4 as
a = a — a
oO \s)= 9 =1o\+ = lot| _ _
NT
a Syolt pe )
ob tee >| = = | bod f) -
[sivce. yt ee
pt Pa, =
ters We zeponl >t
spole. oa fone a ge
ge te 9 £00 fa1,2--6
ton cf, QarresQ 4 P= (2--¥
- O, {gr erng|? 4
ay oO pL orl We fe t,2--s
7 ate comitantere (5)
ge a = 0, Gy. sPmi
fe Oe =¢peo-up by _psenvto. ee
£ nice
peg fox some 4 eg.
aa)Sy.eouse —pasutgrro up OG ot stews a=,
5 Hen 4 the fortowtyy arte aa Riatent
as Ws _
peek p= 1 fe th 9 be en apie typ _ x |
Lea ay of Oy
—____| Fase o ale! G2—g?a" fe aso “fe Ne =P Sulgonhe —
a ir #241 _
os oe Exp i
ae fee 2) 5 \\)_ i ex| a
eek PS —T
dee Q we SYyeoud= po uberoub of OF
at Qz 8062 fo SONS. 9 Gy ae
7 a po — coro!
wd tee “Samy stereo of poten. po wee
we ee ee ah
> ix
sagvop
2 2k> oP 7
set of erement™cal [ee
| 5 esonke
Gr ater oe
|O_I6tl= pom __p Yon
hence. by suxow!le
P yvee Be mosmal ' Yen a 4k 4 & Snag
nce G & averfamn 5 ONY,
1st Soom
Ye_moemak and
yipud p- SUb4a0 up
G@)Sa_& mov SSopne. hecoule. “29> & momen ap
Gy\suj= gy=2> 19
2 = Vrved 2)
& mm {3
Mo =\, 9,9
My, =1oH 3 I
EXD
=
Groups of ord Ox, ey
p.4 pafine P< 4
w| me X Bon
= oon on (» n)= | _
coyolaw y > } x waa -
= 2p qx
— atch =i _ _
—| np mod y Simihoxty 4 N9F\ arod f
aiffe pw@ pe 4 fe sylo pulp cue aS AN
Dae NapecMhy
ASRS ae igs
—
nce [|= eg =4,
P= px & S=W/g
rg{ = tel Iai _
} | eng)
tebe
1 —
[PQ = toy = eg,
Qe G
3 a= G
Fs) £
Ap commas 5 ex 8S WX Mheg = Up —
ss
[Ot{l=2¥3y5 4
yy HS y ome thom (Dy Cet
Oe 5 (Gt) to B& “syta (cn)
ame aea Ma=loe nes! ey we cote Jone
—___(p 3G) (8s a) ———_.
—_|pssume tear met pongo ———
—_}— Ne = \ Moel
Sms|6 __¢ Wa) =
3) MNe= lox 20% 2 om” 6
_ 3 Ms =6 Car Uz bod s)
6a _“r> 1) ~
Pweftanty Ny = imodde
° ™e | lo :
Nae = lor D2 o% © oy Ip
= N,=lo
mee. amy use Abe pect syto us 5 subg voua
Fmucavects © Ont
Ho tden tity 9 te 0. Sg etemernts
of orden 5 %
4 YX B= ay
[Stuaftasty 4 mdr of etemnem ts of cpole# 3 @s De Io= 20
free. [G\= 30 + roe2y=4Y
No=( ox m= / vo le)
2S Nok Pv pee.
—curtth a, > 1. =
2 Arrowp of ode 12 >
zee GO be arse of oxdoxe 1 - —
1Gi| = 27% 3
nae _Thene fP a norma syplow)= 9 Bh nulg oop f
a%
de
XM
Ss
v
|
7 |
_—__|—4 _
a — G- —
|
Loy: Ng() {| =3=4
Singto| = Il =3
dU
sm™ce Length)
We FON Ne(P)=P.
k =
=A BCPP)= Fy Pau 9 .
Geo] v= 4Y +}
= dae Of Hehe =P? He
= peorigteg = OE teu wy Sag)
ti= bo) dv
a
Bi thepxew >
[fund am em tot +8eo%-W_of.
5 6 Halietu _qemexated
net Pan 40 ups
—|4ee G to a finitely genenatent tea anaes
Pee eee ee BLoyg ¥ Loy 2
| fase room eS egexh a5, on 1," paans ABB fytg
tro, fend vt — — a _
q
—_—_: aj] 20. anid__mp
f _f| sappy | mP— _
ee O_% umig ue
7 at] spe express fon = ee
.
7-2 auger vatton 2 — TT
cy fe_fbatee 63-5 SO
ig ——_
i -| fesauy ler =)
a coma.
gy ol 9% pln 5 them —p}n f fore Sere
a > _p{4—_ae— Fp oe
guerh of fer p= pe, PEF AP» Gr
—~Taserfam zi
Bm Lay Obsenr Vattor,
pel fos. $= 1,2
|e Sf & ==? fog
put my < G4)
| > Pi P--fy =n
~—__| ty “treoserm (Aimadamemba®) 3
2 =
OS Lop, = ZL ty}
fe on 2 Blom oy» (om, wm) = 4 |
> gush? hak aste at _{monn ommph to’ aerfan ap
| 4Jsoupe of onde (20 9 :
=
o
: - 30 a
NS ek Gr be an aberfo an qreup of le ~
N ord em I20_ . 3 7
q [ep = tm. —
eeeae Ms
Tee bln > pg
ane eee ee eee ve
1,
fn} 4 we Bove tHe Lo
Uowrng |
Bis 3 ope 2.3 elzea sa - __
MS ETE
OF m= ,
OF N,=9 ox 3 ssPuce \ and n> oo.
= N3Z=N5 >
Bt ny ng 13,\n
but thls ee mot pou P Le (Shes, 2S a woes
os om, =2.3:5 amd Msg 3m
Dm, nang= 93, 9-5 on
ence NEN, Ne @nvot Awe mn.
Swe &. 6 aFoctoscs (a 405)
a2, Rbetfon 4 sou
—__ CY, —_——
| p-— Bla XBL mee
a ~ o 2
_ \ a _ HX ZL
— —L a9 XB —
pleowem—s — 7
KEE Gy be am abetPam souk of olen. mel amd
{Let +h e unique. fork sization —0f, on San to _akebinct |
J getoue_ fewest oe
a= pf pf
TAeN, OD G&S Ava
wrheoe far = _pexé
_ & fose each. A = day, _- Any _ a _
__ _% A= Hy 2p e a &,
¥
wht Br 2B, -> 2Be Sl et
QO 2B, 2 — =~ # By =O
@)| he econnpas tina X2@
& uni we
(Gy| =
fee ante Y.0 Mor pir Po qroulp of abelian —
het af onder pe
aa lal = 1
OP ea+H pas shove
Ara. A = 1g
GM pow of hyd 5
;
Cy = 8 XHly KR er
F
S x4 x
= % gk ‘pg
ee a“Py — —
Ring, Teor ——
a
4 —_ ~
2 Defra
a Ta nen em pk te saPd to ve tng —
“da these, asre ee atom
4 [euch trot fee tb Ag bg c GR
4 _—_$—_———~
cy (R »#) 2 am oLeifan group re
1 ____0=> add Pepe. 2de net ty» __ —
i at (-a) =o =a) + (a)
i a+tb—=—b?a@
| | a ee Hoe to
u 2j| axber
at axce = Yr (aszoctarh Pin ,
4 axed = wx $faxe)
i a+) =laxd-- (b xo) | _
a CO tetx fous Laws)
—_ B & Xba
‘ > ie : -
* (oe comtatvs aa) + there pp AER whit
——}Kasaxlea xf aeR
LL
LNotatfon—> axXb=ab.
-
| Poteond fay |
etfs o_eowhtoVC mm trg woe
Oo 2 Adld tb Yolem beky q
TS ernwantpefcat ve, Pitlavery -
folom hy &
4 6.a Wem
4 ((eee_Reae Hawntetonfan Quaterntans )— a
Hs forty becftdk | aphycphe Ry
oe (a- yet cfedk) + (ale tt cfs dik)
acoso) = eenp + (ere) Pe ata
eae oni Aeftceien- eed acy
fra Pokr = -|
--ff-< fis te
$k = -kP=
‘Ke = tk =f
: How ©x (he Pe P(e Pe we)
—11fe kK) + (Pek) Fees)
=Jer “tf tk 2 24 “pk” _
= -2 +a% ak ;
4 =—5 |» eof -rol _
—H_£ = Hn Rte nh 4
Sh tn (IRN = sek of ate nx maksfeed oven IR
One pee eT gy xeuo
—— ( 2 \ aowent
o- .%0 J
—linyn = [1 o--0
—_—_| o | --9o
'
—__| 6 ----4
~—_ % om - Vv(G2 glee) = pe) + geod va eX
GQ Cr) = Foteg (or) ve wel
qi X— [R
O(a) = 9 eR
Ts SR
Llad) t= | t MEKS
Yl ag = clot)
= filo JR, 8 eonbnuoug
a Re _ cormomutedP ve tag wha 4
| Lemma 5 _
lee fs_o va , trey fox ooo O,bER
Bay: O.A=Qo=o0 \¥ aeg
bg f-oO b= ~ bb = aii
HY | (oS(-) = ob
fy {TF RB bar a Schew b?. {_, teen tho folen tely ee
unig ven ama J
a (=) O = —4
5 Quen
L Bieter 4 - A WH dew
pcg emmy
oe
ky 4 & cate a
¢ esa NON= 20 ea hemor te gah
Ag fom onEPP Pn
A__commutotP ve. x49 WA Ql
an nke4 Cat domague 2 Fi
2.3 =$=0
vy ¥
Zero avtroe
= Dunf te
Me qe) =
J
Contatey 1 Ge caroedt
bak wd eso A Py tox
me x= | fer some xT
Qroy hirex
dpe Ns Ny, “—
ake
a
21g BER
q teh Nzewo dwtrow te 2 ume I RL —
7
Le aeR F bER
q get aA-b=o ox ba =o
a (ab) = aro)
i. eb = 0
ii S b=0
Of um¥t element ex%eb DS a b= |
Sa.o0=\
So=14
L Bese omn-m & >
DE Ay b,c ave acy
which fe not £0
seo ARV ero can never L
7 umf gn
eley~nemte Bn am Sn tog «40
E omain amd Obs Ae ,threm fe a —o on bh
—_——
eere
tw) 1
tae) av= ae ia
= 2(b-A=0 . —
+} as b= fm ce aren ty >
4
phen
——Asusslng of ie Ate a. SUbgsoub of R
——{ux fo ts
- pu
f SSR Ae a. cubs fag ¢ Sto ya-ves | are
a, ye s
Sy po Stlaslng of @
Q & 4 Esler Py ef, RK
eK) 2H & A cubstng of 2/
RE
£x3}9 Prove. Hat tntesceotfon of amy mor=em ht
Tent eck? on of Su bePng of a ag fe aed a
1k roaring
— Biitouy nornfhas. e8rgs
°
tera te a commutarhy: mq wf Hh deter tity 4.
tek “ be a” fndortenwoaly
aj Sum
|
ee %
. | nF aXe Ome
lire v.20 amol each af ex % canted a
|
aa eee
pe
Fx) = sey)
ean i, ¢ 4)
2D _Opexa WP a-ve
Bro seen _be axing ama ret 2 Boa Ldent op
~~Thy then the (adarteeve) GUO eP erot
BE Rew ahag umole se tne. binary opesta horas
Ve 2 DW cot) S849 ep
oD) (stP)= yeep y eSER
WO —~defne-) de Hp = yeD
Ss tL =s'eo@
we DP =vlee
Sj vr-x' er (at AH=by
Start! =a fox come Savten)
aap
w= x pa
SPm¥rasety
s='— b fox come pe D
esa (ated (ss! vy)
Ssls' & x'b tasl > ab
Yeo Yen Ger
\¥s=yiele yo toy som
uel
AtrsrPaselp we =
ats? Pa wlolp op (as # ak=y¥
DEM abied Ged oa eH J
—_
a7 ae ob then ken
ULL ma ct aa
adap
®| 2 24>. >————__ —_____."""-’-——_-
jtE 2 te any Roe
fe >the tae, map
I ES Bla aeftinest ag EP
— | ooo ee ¥¢ 5 —
| fe _ r ae
————}_ kere N- aL, wr. _
tt vt» 2 gl _.
ee
“se Keeeh <5 b(n) + veg
——— weet de rpm ef ek vp Keeh = yl pkess d
> raxtecerp 1
S—f= teu Smee: kesef
Sars ate bly = 0)
now b(s) = dale w)
a = oo") -e dtu)
— = $5!)
- = blr-p kee db) = d(e'» kere f )
> dee PCr +kex b\—O F:RIG PB
—_| an fecefve = ee
5 i (Skee d =H
. 2 _b(y)= 0 _S $=
oe 4 wreKkeeh — —
— => =ke = 0
wf Sw keve ae eePcbixto resesvig SO ay —
te pee ? ez
=
7 pe fe am
P cae weekend {
qaok aemeuk & 1
| cen Crp kese b) =
DB rtrexd =O
a eee b= 40)
Q
—-
a 2b onde:
& A <—> A{p vz an Pretue Pom presex v Pag
+ £ SUbge Pr
i | Fuiheremoxe , B (a Subsfra eontain ima 2)
i eam {deat of & Pp avd ancy Pe ple te Gy
= gdeal of RIT.
“—Blexarpte 3
a
4 R= >a ia x
-& = 2
7 Ar IZ
——_|fu tie. cheats contaPntng 12%/ ay
BH 60% 4X, A oy
» RID
yg 2 ¢ CN Maz
wy Pk) LEZ
r 12a tae 12 * 1227 7 aw ee
S x Wee
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