What Is Moral Character

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What is Moral Character?

First let us take the most basic definition of the terms moral, character,and moral character.
Moral is “concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior or the goodness and
badness of the human character" (Merriam-Webster 2017). Character is defined as “the mental
and moral qualities distinct to an individual" (Merriam-Webster2017). But in Philosophy, the term
character usually denotes to the moral dimension of a person (Timpe, 2007). Moral character
refers to the “existence (or lack of) virtues such as integrity, courage, fortitude, honest, and
loyalty". (Merriam-Webster©2017)

Moral Character as Disposition

Moral characters are those dispositions or the tendency to act or think in a particular way for
which a person can be held morally responsible.Thus,moral character traits are rational,
informed,stable and reliable dispositions (Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy,@2017).

Philosophical Views on Moral Character

What do the great ancient minds think about moral character? Let us look at the viewpoints of
Eastern and Western thinkers.

Confucian Traditions

The philosophy of moral development is rooted in ancient views. For Confucian traditions moral
development was attributed to "four beginnings” of the human personality (Internet
Encyclopedia of Philosophy,©2017).These "four beginnings" were considered as seeds of
human personality that will naturally unfold to become human activities. Take note though, that
contrary to Western understanding of personality as a given human condition; personality in
Confucian perception meant-“an achieved state of moral excellence” (Ammes, 1997; Klemme,
WEB).

Thus, in this concept, every person is born with four beginnings.However,each of these do not
yet capture the concept of self. However,when the four beginnings are put together, it may then
be perceived in Western understanding as the “pre-self“or “potential self“(Klemme, WEB).

The four beginnings in Confucian traditions are:

1. The heart of compassion, which leads to Jen.


2. The heart of righteousness, which leads to Yi.
3. The heart of propriety, which leads to Li.
4. The heart of wisdom, which leads to Zhi.
Jen means goodwill, sympathy towards others, and generosity. Yi means righteousness and the
respect of duty, that is, respect your position as guardian towards nature and humanity. Li deals
with outward behavior such as etiquette,customs, and rituals. Zhi means wisdom, and this
wisdom is a product of practicing Jen,Yi, and Li in one's life (Liu, 2002).

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