Nestle Analysis Ratios

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a) Profitability Ratios

RATIOS/YEAR 2020 2021 2022

Gross Profit Margin (GPM) = 2,060,885,000


1,965,502,000 1,958,235,000
(Gross Profit/Total Revenue) x 6,664,145,000 X 100%
5,412,180,000 X 100% 5,733,816,000 X 100%
100 = 30.92%
= 36.32% = 34.15%

552,713,000 569,811,000 620,334,000


Net Profit Margin (NPM) =
5,412,180,000 X 100% 5,733,816,000 X 100% 6,664,145,000 X 100%
(Net Profit/Total Revenue) x 100
= 10.21% = 9.94% = 9.31%

552,713,000 569,811,000 620,334,000


Return on Assets (ROA) =
2,861,371,000 X 100% 2,984,831,000 X 100% 3,554,011,000 X 100%
(Net Profit/Total Assets) x 100
= 19.32% = 19.09% = 17.45%

552,713,000 569,811,000 620,334,000


Return on Equity (ROE) =
557,136,000 X 100% 582,697,000 X 100% 626,316,000 X 100%
(Net Profit/Total Equity) x 100
= 99.21% = 97.79% = 99.04%
b) Liquidity Ratios

RATIOS/YEAR 2020 2021 2022

Current Ratio (CR) = 1,079,882,000 1,139,938,000 1,599,218,000


Current Assets/Current 1,816,829,000 1,928,428,000 2,258,971,000
Liabilities = 0.59 times = 0.59 times = 0.71 times

Quick Ratio (QR) = 1,079,882,000 – 597,270,000 1,139,938,000 – 744,987,000 1,599,218,000 – 445,201,000


(Current Assets – Inventory) / 1,816,829,000 1,928,428,000 2,258,971,000
Current Liabilities = 0.27 times = 0.20 times = 0.51 times

c) Debt Management Ratios

RATIOS/YEAR 2020 2021 2022

Debt Ratio (DR) = 1,816,829,000 2,402,134,000 2,927,695,000


Total Liabilities/Total Assets x 2,861,371,000 X 100% 2,984,831,000 X 100% 3,554,011,000 X 100%
100 = 63.50% = 80.48% = 82.38%

Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) = 1,816,829,000 2,402,134,000 2,927,695,000


Total Liabilities/Total Equity x 557,136,000 X 100% 582,697,000 X 100% 626,316,000 X 100%
100 = 326.10% = 412.24% = 467.45%
d) Asset Management Ratios

RATIOS/YEAR 2020 2021 2022

Inventory Turnover (ITO) = 3,446,678,000 3,775,581,000 4,603,260,000


Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) / 597,270,000 744,987,000 1,115,083,000
Inventory = 5.77 times = 5.07 times = 4.13 times

Account Receivable Turnover 5,412,180,000 5,733,816,000 6,664,145,000


(ARTO) = 597,270,000 377,050,000 445,201,000
Sales / Account Receivable = 9.06 times = 15.21 times = 14.97 times

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