ALLEN® EMI & AC 1

EMI & AC 6. A coil of inductance 2H having negligible

1 A resonance circuit having inductance and resistance resistance is connected to a source of supply
whose voltage is given by V = 3t volt.
2 × 10–4 H and 6.28 W respectively oscillates at 10
(where t is in second). If the voltage is applied
MHz frequency. The value of quality factor of this when t = 0, then the energy stored in the coil
resonator is _______. [p = 3.14] after 4s is _____ J.
2. Figure shows a circuit that contains four identical 7. An LCR circuit contains resistance of 110 W and
resistors with resistance R = 2.0 W, two identical a supply of 220 V at 300 rad/s angular frequency.
inductors with inductance L = 2.0 mH and an If only capacitance is removed from the circuit,
current lags behind the voltage by 45°. If on the
ideal battery with emf E = 9 V. The current 'i' just
other hand, only inductor is removed the current
after the switch 'S' is closed will be : leads by 45° with the applied voltage. The rms
current flowing in the circuit will be :
S (1) 1A (2) 2.5 A
A L
+
R
R (3) 1.5 A (4) 2A
i
E=9V – 8. An alternating current is given by the equation
i = i1 sinwt + i2 coswt. The rms current will be

®
R L
1

(1) 2.25 A
R
(2) 3.0 A
(1)
2
(
1 2 2 2
i1 + i2 )
(3) 3.37 A (4) 9 A 1
3. A series LCR circuit is designed to resonate at (2) ( i1 + i2 )2
2
an angular frequency w0 = 105 rad/s. The circuit 1
draws 16 W power from 120 V source at (3)
2
(
1 2 2 2
i1 + i2 )
resonance. The value of resistance 'R' in the
1
circuit is ___W. (4) ( i1 + i2 )
4. The angular frequency of alternating current in 2
a L-C-R circuit is 100 rad/s. The components 9. In a series LCR resonant circuit, the quality
connected are shown in the figure. Find the factor is measured as 100. If the inductance is
value of inductance of the coil and capacity of increased by two fold and resistance is
condenser. decreased by two fold, then the quality factor
R=60W after this change will be_____.
10. An aeroplane, with its wings spread 10 m, is
15V flying at a speed of 180 km/h in a horizontal
C 10V R'=40W L 20V direction. The total intensity of earth's field at
that part is 2.5 × 10–4 Wb/m2 and the angle of
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\EMI & AC

dip is 60°. The emf induced between the tips of

(1) 0.8 H and 150 mF (2) 0.8 H and 250 mF the plane wings will be :-
(3) 1.33 H and 250 mF (4) 1.33 H and 150 mF (1) 108.25 mV
5. The current (i) at time t = 0 and t = ¥ (2) 54.125 mV
respectively for the given circuit is: (3) 88.37 mV
5W 5W (4) 62.50 mV
i 11. Find the peak current and resonant frequency of
E the following circuit (as shown in figure).

1W 4W 100 mH 100 µF
~ V = 30 sin 100t

L
120W
18E 5E 10E 5E
(1) , (2) , (1) 0.2 A and 50 Hz
55 18 33 18 (2) 0.2 A and 100 Hz
5E 18E 5E 10E (3) 2 A and 100 Hz
(3) , (4) ,
18 55 18 33 (4) 2A and 50 Hz

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2 EMI & AC ALLEN®
12. An RC circuit as shown in the figure is driven 15. For the given circuit, comment on the type of
by a AC source generating a square wave. The transformer used :
i1 iL 0.11A
output wave pattern monitored by CRO would
look close to : L
R O V2
220V ~ P S A 60W
D
C CRO

(1) Auxilliary transformer

(2) Auto transformer
(1) (3) Step-up transformer
(4) Step down transformer
16. Amplitude of a mass-spring system, which is
(2) executing simple harmonic motion
decreases with time. If mass = 500g, Decay
constant = 20 g/s then how much time is

®
(3) required for the amplitude of the system to drop
to half of its initial value ? (ln 2 = 0.693)
(1) 34.65 s (2) 17.32 s
(4) (3) 0.034 s (4) 15.01 s
17. An AC current is given by I = I1 sinwt + I2
13. A conducting bar of length L is free to slide on coswt. A hot wire ammeter will give a reading :
two parallel conducting rails as shown in the
I12 - I 22
figure (1)
2
v I12 + I 22
(2)
R1 R2 2
B
I1 + I 2
(3)
2
Two resistors R1 and R2 are connected across I1 + I 2
the ends of the rails. There is a uniform (4)
r 2 2
magnetic field B pointing into the page. An
18. A solenoid of 1000 turns per metre has a core
external agent pulls the bar to the left at a with relative permeability 500. Insulated
constant speed v.
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\EMI & AC
windings of the solenoid carry an electric
The correct statement about the directions of current of 5A. The magnetic flux density
induced currents I1 and I2 flowing through R1
produced by the solenoid is :
and R2 respectively is :
(permeability of free space = 4p × 10–7 H/m)
(1) Both I1 and I2 are in anticlockwise direction
(2) Both I1 and I2 are in clockwise direction (1) pT (2) 2 × 10–3 pT
(3) I1 is in clockwise direction and I2 is in p
(3) T (4) 10–4pT
anticlockwise direction 5
(4) I1 is in anticlockwise direction and I2 is in 19. A block of mass 1 kg attached to a spring is
clockwise direction made to oscillate with an initial amplitude of
14. A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 250 V is 12 cm. After 2 minutes the amplitude decreases
applied to a series LCR circuit, in which
to 6 cm. Determine the value of the damping
R = 8W, L = 24 mH and C = 60µF. The value of
power dissipated at resonant condition is 'x' kW. constant for this motion. (take In 2 = 0.693)
The value of x to the nearest integer is (1) 0.69 × 102 kg s–1 (2) 3.3 × 102 kg s–1
________. (3) 1.16 × 10 kg s
2 –1 (4) 5.7 × 10–3 kg s–1

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 ALLEN® EMI & AC 3
20. Match List-I with List-II 22. Seawater at a frequency f = 9 × 102 Hz,
List-I List-II has permittivity e = 80e0 and resistivity
p r = 0.25 Wm. Imagine a parallel plate capacitor
(a) Phase difference (i) ; current leads is immersed in seawater and is driven by an
2
alternating voltage source V(t)=V0 sin (2pft).
between current and voltage
Then the conduction current density becomes
voltage in a purely
10 x times the displacement current density after
resistive AC circuit
1
(b) Phase difference (ii) zero time t = s. The value of x is ________
800
between current and 1
voltage in a pure (Given : = 9 ´ 109 Nm 2 C –2 )
4pe 0
inductive AC circuit 23. Four identical long solenoids A, B, C and D are
p connected to each other as shown in the figure.
(c) Phase difference (iii) ; current lags
2 If the magnetic field at the center of A is 3T, the
between current and voltage field at the center of C would be : (Assume that

®
voltage in a pure the magnetic field is confined with in the
volume of respective solenoid).
capacitive AC circuit B
æ X – XL ö
(d) Phase difference (iv) tan–1 ç C ÷ A
R C
è ø
i
between current and
voltage in an LCR D
series circuit (1) 12T (2) 6T
Choose the most appropriate answer from the (3) 9T (4) 1T
24. In a scries LCR resonance circuit, if we change
options given below : the resistance only, from a lower to higher value :
(1) (a)–(i),(b)–(iii),(c)–(iv),(d)–(ii) (1) The bandwidth of resonance circuit will
(2) (a)–(ii),(b)–(iv),(c)–(iii),(d)–(i) increase.
(3) (a)–(ii),(b)–(iii),(c)–(iv),(d)–(i) (2) The resonance frequency will increase.
(4) (a)–(ii),(b)–(iii),(c)–(i),(d)–(iv) (3) The quality factor will increase.
(4) The quality factor and the resonance
21. What happens to the inductive reactance and the frequency will remain constant.
current in a purely inductive circuit if the 25. An AC source rated 220 V, 50 Hz is connected
frequency is halved ? to a resistor. The time taken by the current to
change from its maximum to the rms value is :
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\EMI & AC

(1) Both, inductive reactance and current will be

halved. (1) 2.5 ms (2) 25 ms
(3) 2.5 s (4) 0.25 ms
(2) Inductive reactance will be halved and 26. In a series LCR circuit, the inductive reactance
current will be doubled. (XL) is 10 W and the capacitive reactance (XC)
(3) Inductive reactance will be doubled and is 4 W. The resistance (R) in the circuit is 6 W.
current will be halved. The power factor of the circuit is :
(4) Both, inducting reactance and current will 1 1 1 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
be doubled. 2 2 2 2 2
27. The time taken for the magnetic energy to reach
25% of its maximum value, when a solenoid of
resistance R, inductance L is connected to a
battery, is :
L
(1) ln5 (2) infinite
R
L L
(3) ln2 (4) ln10
R R

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4 EMI & AC ALLEN®
28. AC voltage V(t) = 20 sinwt of frequency 50 Hz 32. A series LCR circuit of R = 5W, L = 20 mH and
is applied to a parallel plate capacitor. The
separation between the plates is 2 mm and the C = 0.5 µF is connected across an AC supply of
area is 1 m2. The amplitude of the oscillating 250 V, having variable frequency. The power
displacement current for the applied AC voltage
is _______. [Take e0 = 8.85 × 10–12 F/m] dissipated at resonance condition is_____× 10 2 W.
(1) 21.14 µA (2) 83.37 µA 33. In a circuit consisting of a capacitance and a
(3) 27.79 µA (4) 55.58 µA
29. The arm PQ of a rectangular conductor is generator with alternating emf Eg = E g0 sin wt ,
moving from x = 0 to x = 2b outwards and then
inwards from x = 2b to x = 0 as shown in the VC and IC are the voltage and current. Correct
figure. A uniform magnetic field perpendicular
to the plane is acting from x = 0 to x = b. phasor diagram for such circuit is :
Identify the graph showing the variation of
different quantities with distance :

Eg ~ IC C VC

®
P

VC
x=0 x=b x=2b
wt
(1)
A
IC
B

IC
C VC
x=0
(2)
b 2b b wt
(1) A-Flux, B-Power dissipated, C-EMF
(2) A-Power dissipated, B-Flux, C-EMF
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\EMI & AC
(3) A-Flux, B-EMF, C-Power dissipated
(4) A-EMF, B-Power dissipated, C-Flux
30. In an LCR series circuit, an inductor 30 mH and a IC VC
resistor 1 W are connected to an AC source of
angular frequency 300 rad/s. The value of wt
(3)
capacitance for which, the current leads the voltage
1
by 45° is × 10–3 F. Then the value of x is ____.
x
31. For a series LCR circuit with R = 100 W,
L = 0.5 mH and C = 0.1 pF connected across VC
220 V–50 Hz AC supply, the phase angle
between current and supplied voltage and the
wt
nature of the circuit is : (4)
(1) 0°, resistive circuit
(2) » 90°, predominantly inductive circuit IC
(3) 0°, resonance circuit
(4) » 90°, predominantly capacitive circuit

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 ALLEN® EMI & AC 5
34. Match List-I with List-II : 38. Two circuits are shown in the figure (a) & (b).
At a frequency of _______ rad/s the average
power dissipated in one cycle will be same in
List–I List–II both the circuits.
(a) 1 (i) Current is in 5W 40mF 5W 0.1H
wL >
wC phase with emf
R C R L
(b) 1 (ii) Current lags
wL =
wC behind the
applied emf
(c) 1 (iii) Maximum current 220 V 220 V
wL <
wC occurs figure (a) figure (b)
(d) Resonant (iv) Current leads the
frequency emf 39. A 0.07 H inductor and a 12 W resistor are
connected in series to a 220 V, 50 Hz ac source.
Choose the correct answer from the options The approximate current in the circuit and the

®
given below : phase angle between current and source voltage
(1) (a) – (ii) ; (b) – (i) ; (c) - (iv) ; (d) – (iii) 22
are respectively. [Take p as ]
(2) (a) – (ii) ; (b) – (i) ; (c) - (iii) ; (d) – (iv) 7
(3) (a) – (iii) ; (b) – (i) ; (c) - (iv) ; (d) – (ii) æ 11 ö
(1) 8.8 A and tan–1 ç ÷
(4) (a) – (iv) ; (b) – (iii) ; (c) - (ii) ; (d) – (i) è6ø
æ 11 ö
35. An inductor of 10 mH is connected to a 20 V (2) 88 A and tan–1 çè 6 ÷ø
battery through a resistor of 10 kW and a switch.
æ 11 ö
After a long time, when maximum current is set (3) 0.88 A and tan–1 ç ÷
è6ø
up in the circuit, the current is switched off. The
æ6ö
x (4) 8.8 A and tan–1 ç ÷
current in the circuit after 1 ms is mA . è 11 ø
100
40. Consider an electrical circuit containing a two
Then x is equal to ______. (Take e–1 = 0.37) way switch 'S'. Initially S is open and then T1 is
36. A circular conducting coil of radius 1 m is connected to T2. As the current in R = 6
r
being heated by the change of magnetic field B W attains a maximum value of steady state
passing perpendicular to the plane in which the level, T1 is disconnected from T2 and
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\EMI & AC

immediately connected to T3. Potential drop

coil is laid. The resistance of the coil is 2 mW.
across r = 3 W resistor immediately after T1 is
The magnetic field is slowly switched off such connected to T3 is______V. (Round off to the
that its magnitude changes in time as: Nearest Integer)
4 æ t ö
B= ´ 10 -3 T ç1 - ÷
p è 100 ø
The energy dissipated by the coil before the
magnetic field is switched off completely is
E = _____ mJ. 41. A 100 W resistance, a 0.1 mF capacitor and an
37. A 10W resistance is connected across 220V – inductor are connected in series across a 250 V
50Hz AC supply. The time taken by the current supply at variable frequency. Calculate the
to change from its maximum value to the rms value of inductance of inductor at which
resonance will occur. Given that the resonant
value is:
frequency is 60 Hz.
(1) 2.5 ms (2) 1.5 ms (1) 0.70 H (2) 70.3 mH
(3) 3.0 ms (4) 4.5 ms (3) 7.03 × 10–5 H (4) 70.3 H
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6 EMI & AC ALLEN®
42. In the given figure the magnetic flux through 46. A circular coil of radius 8.0 cm and 20 turns is
the loop increases according to the relation fB(t) rotated about its vertical diameter with an
= 10t2+ 20t, where fB is in milliwebers and t is angular speed of 50 rad s–1 in a uniform
in seconds. The magnitude of current through R horizontal magnetic field of 3.0 × 10–2 T. The
= 2W resistor at t = 5 s is ______ mA. maximum emf induced the coil will be ..........
×10–2 volt (rounded off to the nearest integer)
47. A bar magnet is passing through a conducting
loop of radius R with velocity u. The radius of
the bar magnet is such that it just passes through
the loop. The induced e.m.f. in the loop can be
represented by the approximate curve :

®
43. An inductor coil stores 64 J of magnetic field
energy and dissipates energy at the rate of 640
W when a current of 8A is passed through it. If
this coil is joined across an ideal battery, find
the time constant of the circuit in seconds :
(1) 0.4 (2) 0.8 (3) 0.125 (4) 0.2
44. A series LCR circuit driven by 300 V at a (1)
frequency of 50 Hz contains a resistance R = 3
kW, an inductor of inductive reactance XL = 250
pW and an unknown capacitor. The value of
capacitance to maximize the average power
should be : (Take p2 = 10)
(1) 4 µF (2) 25 µF (2)
(3) 400 µF (4) 40 µF
45. In the given circuit the AC source has
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\EMI & AC
w = 100 rad s–1. Considering the inductor and
capacitor to be ideal, what will be the current I
flowing through the circuit?
(3)
100 µF 100 W

I
0.50 H 50 W

(4)
200 V

(1) 5.9 A (2) 4.24 A

(3) 0.94 A (4) 6 A

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 ALLEN® EMI & AC 7
r
48. The alternating current is given by 53. A coil is placed in a magnetic field B as shown
below :
ì æ 2p ö ü
i = í 42 sin ç t ÷ + 10 ý A
î è T ø þ
The r.m.s. value of this current is ........ A.
49. A constant magnetic field of 1 T is applied in the
x > 0 region. A metallic circular ring of radius
r
1m is moving with a constant velocity of 1 m/s A current is induced in the coil because B is :
(1) Outward and decreasing with time
along the x-axis. At t = 0s, the centre of O of the (2) Parallel to the plane of coil and decreasing
ring is at x = – 1m. What will be the value of the with time
(3) Outward and increasing with time
induced emf in the ring at t = 1s? (Assume the (4) Parallel to the plane of coil and increasing
velocity of the ring does not change.) with time
54. At very high frequencies, the effective
impendance of the given circuit will be ____ W.

®
(1) 1 V (2) 2p V
(3) 2 V (4) 0 V
50. An ac circuit has an inductor and a resistor of 55. A square loop of side 20 cm and resistance 1W
is moved towards right with a constant speed v0.
resistance R in series, such that XL = 3R. Now, The right arm of the loop is in a uniform
a capacitor is added in series such that XC = 2R. magnetic field of 5T. The field is perpendicular
to the plane of the loop and is going into it. The
The ratio of new power factor with the old loop is connected to a network of resistors each
of value 4W. What should be the value of v0 so
power factor of the circuit is 5:x . The value
that a steady current of 2 mA flows in the loop ?
of x is _____.
51. A small square loop of side 'a' and one turn is
placed inside a larger square loop of side b and
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\EMI & AC

one turn (b >> a). The two loops are coplanar

with their centres coinciding. If a current I is
passed in the square loop of side 'b', then the
(1) 1 m/s (2) 1 cm/s
coefficient of mutual inductance between the (3) 102 m/s (4) 10–2 cm/s
two loops is : 56. For the given circuit the current i through the
battery when the key in closed and the steady
m0 a2 m0 8 2 state has been reached is_________.
(1) 8 2 (2)
4p b 4p a
m0 b2 m0 8 2
(3) 8 2 (4)
4p a 4p b
52. In an ac circuit, an inductor, a capacitor and a
resistor are connected in series with XL = R =
XC. Impedance of this circuit is :
(1) 6 A (2) 25 A
(1) 2R2 (2) Zero (3) R (4) R 2 (3) 10 A (4) 0 A

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8 EMI & AC ALLEN®
SOLUTION Þ L = 0.8 H
5. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
1 Official Ans. by NTA (2000) Sol. At t = 0, current through inductor is zero,
Sol. Given : L = 2 × 10–4 H 18
R = 6.28 W hence Req = (5+1) || (5+4) =
5
f = 10 MHz = 107 Hz
E 5E
Since quality factor, i1 = =
L L 18 / 5 18
Q = w0 = 2pf At t = ¥, inductor becomes a simple wire and
R R
now the circuit will be as shown in figure
2 ´ 10 -4 33
\ Q = 2p × 107 × hence Req = (5||5) + (4||1) = ; (|| Þ parallel)
6.28 10
Q = 2 × 103 = 2000 5/2
\ Ans. is 2000
2. Official Ans. by NTA (1) E
Sol. Just after the switch is closed, inductor will
4/5
behave like infinite resistance (open circuit) so

®
the circuit will look like E 10E
i2 = =
33 / 10 33
i
R
6. Official Ans. by NTA (144)
9 9 L dI
1V i= = = 2.25 Sol. e =
R+R 4 dt
4 I

R
3 ò t dt = 2 ò dI
Option (1) is correct. 0 0 e L
3. Official Ans. by NTA (900) 3
´ 16 = 2I
Sol. At resonance 2
V2 I = 12
P= 1 1
R V = LI 2 = ´ 2 (12) 2 = 144 J
V 2 (120) 2 2 2
R= = = 900W 7. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
P 16
1 wL
4. Official Ans. by NTA (2) Sol. tan 45º = = Þ XL = XC
wCR R
15 1
Sol. Current through 60W resistance = = A Þ resonance
60 4 V 220
1 i= = = 2A
thus capacitor current = A R 110
8. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\EMI & AC
4
Q VC = I XC Sol. i = i1sinwt + i2sin(wt + 90)
1 1 i = i12 + i 22 sin(wt + f)
10 = ×
4 wC i12 + i 22
i0
1 1 i rms = =
\C= = = 250 mF 2 2
40 w 4000
9. Official Ans. by NTA (283)
Now,
20 1
current through 40W resistance = = A X L wL 1 L L
40 2 Sol. Q= = = =
R R LC R R C
1 1 1
thus current through inductor = – = A
2 4 4
2L
1 Q' = = 2 2Q = 2 2 (100 )
VL = IXL = × wL æRö
4 ç2÷ C
è ø
1
20 = × 100 × L
4 = 282.84

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 ALLEN® EMI & AC 9
10. Official
r rAns.
r by NTA (1) 15. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Sol. Î = [ BVL ] = BVL sinq P 60
Sol. VS = = = 545.45
æ 5 ö i 0.11
= (2.5 × 10–4T) ç 180 ´ m / s ÷ (10m)sin60°
è 18 ø VP = 220
= 108.25 × 10–3V VS > VP
11. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Þ Step up transformer
100 mH 100 µF 16. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Sol. ~ V = 30 sin 100t -
bt
Sol. A = A0e–gt = A0 e 2m

bt
120W
A0 -
= A 0 e 2m
2
as given z = (x L - x C ) 2 + R 2
bt
xL = wL = 100 × 100 × 10–3 = 10W = ln 2
2m
1 1 2m 2 ´ 500 ´ 0.693
xC = = = 10W
wC 100 ´ 100 ´ 10 -6 t= ln 2 =

®
b 20
z = (10 - 100)2 + R 2 = 90 2 + 120 2 t = 34.65 second.
17. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
= 30 × 5= 150W
Sol. I = I1 sin wt + I2 cos wt
Dv 30 1
i peak = = = amp = 0.2amp \ I0 = I12 + I22
z 150 5
& For resonant frequency I0 I12 + I 22
1 1 1 \ Irms = =
Þ wL = Þ w2 = Þw= 2 2
wC LC LC 18. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
1 1 Sol. B = mnI = m0mrnI
& f= Þ B = 4p × 10–7 × 500 × 1000 × 5
2p LC 2 p 100 ´ 10 -3 ´ 100 ´ 10 -6 B = p Tesla
100 10 100 p 19. Official Ans. by NTA (Bonus)
= = = 50Hz Sol. A = A0e–gt
2p 2p
b
as 10 » p ln2 = ´ 120
Answer (1) 2m
0.693 ´ 2 ´ 1
12. Official Ans. by NTA (3) =b
120
Sol. 1.16 × 10–2 kg/sec.
t1 t2 t3 20. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
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For t1 – t2 Charging graph Sol. (4) (a) V = VR

t2 – t3 Discharging graph I
VL
13. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
I1 I2 I
(b) (c)
Sol. R1 e R2 VC
I
VL – VC XL – XC
(d) tan f = =
VR R
14. Official Ans. by NTA (4) 21. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Sol. At resonance power (P) Sol. (2) XL = wL
(Vrms )2 v
P= i= 0
R wL
(250 / 2)2
P= = 3906.25 W
8
» 4 kW

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10 EMI & AC ALLEN®
22. Official Ans. by NTA (6) (wL–1/ wC)
E V
Sol. Jc = =
r rd
Z
1 dq
Jd =
A dt
C dVc Î dVc f
= =
A dt d dt R
V0 sin 2pft 80e0
Þ Z = 62 + (10 - 4 )
2
Þ = 10x × V0 (2pf) cos 2pft
rd d
æ 900 ö 40 6
tan ç 2 p ´ = 10x × ´ 900 Þ Z = 6 2 | cos f =
÷
800 ø 9 ´ 109 6 2
è
=x=6 1
23. Official Ans. by NTA (4) cos f =
B 2
i/3 27. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
A 1

®
C i/3 Sol. Magnetic energy = Li2 = 25%
Sol. 2
i
i/3 i0
ME Þ 25% Þ i =
D 2
fµi i = i0 (1 - R - Rt /L ) for charging
ÞBµi L
3 t= ln2
so, field at centre of C = = 1T R
3 28. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
24. Official Ans. by NTA (1) Sol.
Sol. Bandwidth = R/L
Bandwidth µ R C ~ V=20sinwt
So bandwidth will increase
25. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
From the given information,
Sol. i = i0 cos(wt)
Î0 A Î0 ´1
i = i0 at t = 0 C= = F
d 2 ´10-3
i p
i = 0 at wt = 1 2 ´10 -3 2 ´10 -3
2 4 \ XC = = = W
p p 1
wC 2 ´ 50p´Î0 25 ´ 4p Î0
t= = = 2 ´10-3 18
4w 4(2pf) 8f \ XC = ´ 9 ´109 = ´106 W
1 25 25 node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\EMI & AC
t= = 2.5 ms V 20 ´ 25
400 \ i0 = 0 = ´10 -6 A = 27.47 µA.
26. Official Ans. by NTA (3) XC 18
L C R = 6W The value of amplitude of displacement current
will be same as value of amplitude of
XL=10W conventional current.
XC=4W Hence option 3.
Sol. 29. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Sol. As rod moves in field area increases upto x = b
then field is absent and again flux is generated
on return journey from x = b to x = 0. Thus plot
We know that power factor is cosf, A for flux.
R df
cos f = ... (1) Þe=- Þ curve B for emf
Z dt
Þ Power dissipated = vi Þ curve C for power
Z = R 2 + ( X L - XC )
2
... (2) dissipated

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 ALLEN® EMI & AC 11
30. Official Ans. by NTA (3) 74
x - xL I= mA
Sol. tan f = C 100
R x = 74
xC - xL 36. Official Ans. by NTA (80)
tan 45 = ur r
R Sol. f = B.S
xC - xL = R
4 æ t ö
1 f= ´ 10 -3 ç1 - ÷ .pR
2

- wL = R p è 100 ø
wC æ t ö
1 f = 4 ´ 10 -3 ´ (1) 2 ç 1 - ÷
- 300 ´ 0.03 = 1 è 100 ø
wC -df
1 e=
= 10 dt
wC
-d æ -3 æ t öö
1 1 1 -3 e= ç 4 ´ 10 ç1 - ÷÷
C= = ; C = ´10 dt è è 100 ø ø
10w 10 ´ 300 3
æ 1 ö

®
X=3 e = 4 ´ 10 -3 ç -5
31. Official Ans. by NTA (4) ÷ = 4 ´ 10 V
è 100 ø
Sol. R = 100W When B = 0
XL = wL = 50p´ 10-3 t
1- =0
1 1011 100
XC = = t = 100 sec
w C 100 p
XC >> X L & | XC - XL | >> R e2
Heat = t
32. Official Ans. by NTA (125) R
Sol. XL = XC (due to resonance) (4 ´ 10 -5 )2
Heat = ´ 100 J
V V 2 ´ 10 -6
Z = R so i rms = =
Z R 16 ´ 10 -10 ´ 100
Heat = J
V 2 250 ´ 250 2 ´ 10 -6
= = 125 ×102 W Heat = 0.08 J
R 5
33. Official Ans. by NTA (3) Heat = 80 mJ
p 37. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Sol. In capacitor, current lead voltage by 10W
2 Sol.
34. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Sol. (a) For xL > xC , voltage leads the current
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\EMI & AC

(ii)
(b) For xL = xC, voltage & current are in same phase V = 220V/50Hz
(i) Þ i = i0sinwt
(c) For xL < xC , current leads the voltage When i = i0
(iv) p
(d) For resonant frequency xL = xC, current is i 0 = i 0 sin wt1 Þ wt1 = … (i)
maximum 2
(iii) i0
When i =
35. Official Ans. by NTA (74) 2
V 20V i0 p
Sol. Imax = = = 2mA = i0 sin wt 2 Þ wt 2 = … (ii)
R 10KW 4
2
For LR – decay circuit
Time taken by current from maximum value to
I = Imax e–Rt/L
-10´10 3 ´1´10 -6
rms value
p p p p
Þ ( t1 - t 2 ) =
–3
I = 2mA e 10 ´10 - = =
I = 2mA e–1 2w 4w 4w 4 ´ 2pf
I = 2 × 0.37 mA 1 1
= = sec = 2.5 ms
8 ´ 50 400
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12 EMI & AC ALLEN®
38. Official Ans. by NTA (500) 41. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
Sol. For figure (a) Sol. C = 0.1 µF = 10–7 F
v 2rms Resonant frequency = 60 Hz
Pavg =
R 1
wo =
v 2
v 2
LC
rms
2
´R = ´1 rms

Z R 1 1
R2 = Z2 2pfo = ÞL=
LC 4p f C
2 2
o

( )
2
25 = (x C - x L ) + 5
2 2
by putting values L ; 70.3 Hz.
42. Official Ans. by NTA (60)
25 = (xc – xL)2 + 25
df
1 Sol. |Î| = = 20t + 20 mV
xc = xL Þ = wL dt
wC
|Î|
1 10 6 |i| = = 10t + 10 mA
w2 = = R
LC 0.1 ´ 40

®
at t = 5
w = 500
|i| = 60 mA
39. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
43. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
æX ö
Sol. f = tan -1 ç L ÷ 1 2
è R ø Sol. U= Li = 64 Þ L = 2
X L = wL
2
i2R = 640
22
X L = 2 ´ ´ 50 ´ 0.07 = 22 W
7 640
R= = 10
( 8)
2
æ 22 ö
-1
f = tan ç ÷ R = 12 W
è 12 ø L 1
t= = = 0.2
R 5
æ 11 ö
f = tan-1 ç ÷ Option (4)
è6ø 44. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Z= X 2L + R 2 = 25.059 Sol. For maximum average power
V 220 XL = XC
I= = = 8.77A
Z 25.059
40. Official Ans. by NTA (3) 1
250p =
Sol. When T1 and T2 are connected, then the steady 2 p ( 50 ) C
6 node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\EMI & AC
state current in the inductor I = = 1A
6
C = 4´10-6
When T1 and T3 are connected then current Option (1)
through inductor remains same. So potential
difference across 3W
V = Ir = 1 × 3 = 3 volt

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 ALLEN® EMI & AC 13
45. Official Ans. by NTA (DROP) 48. Official Ans. by NTA (11)
2 2
2 Sol. frms = f1rms + f22rms
æ 1 ö
Sol. ZC = ç ÷ +R
2
2
è w C ø æ 42 ö
=ç + 10 2
ç 2 ÷÷
2 è ø
æ 1 ö
= ç -6 ÷
+ 100 2 = 121 Þ frms = 11 A
è 100 ´ 100 ´ 10 ø 49. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
ZC = (100)2 + (100)2 =100 2 Sol. emf = BLV
= 1.(2R) .1
Z L = (w L) 2 + R 2 =2V
(100 ´ 0.5) 2 + 50 2 = 50 2 50. Official Ans. by NTA (1)

200 200
iC = = = 2
z C 100 2 Sol.
200 200

®
iL = = =2 2
zL 50 2
R R
100 1 cosf = cosf' =
cos f1 = = Þ f1 = 45° R 2 + 3R 2 R2 + R 2
10 2 2
1 1
50 1 = =
cos f2 = = Þ f2 = 45° 10 2
50 2 2
cosf ' 10 5
IC = = \x = 1
cos f 2 1
45° 51. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
45° Sol.

IL

I = I2C + I2L = 2 + 8 = 10
I = 3.16 A
Ans. 3.16
46. Official Ans. by NTA (60) ém I ù
B=ê 0 ´ 2sin 45ú ´ 4
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\EMI & AC

Sol. Maximum emf e = N wAB ë 4p b / 2 û

N = 20, w = 50, B = 3 ×10–2T m I
f = 2 2 0 ´ a2
e = 20 × 50 × p × (0.08)2 × 3 × 10–2 p b
= 60.28 × 10–2 f 2 2m 0a 2 m 0 a2
Rounded off to nearest integer = 60
\M = = = 8 2
I pb 4p b
Ans.60 Option (1)
47. Official Ans. by NTA (3) 52. Official Ans. by NTA (3)

( XL - X C )
2
Sol. Sol. Z= + R2 = R Q X L = XC
Option (3)
® When magnet passes through centre region
of solenoid , no current / Emf is induced in
loop.
® While entering flux increases so negative
induced emf
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14 EMI & AC ALLEN®
53. Official Ans. by NTA (1) 55. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
r
Sol. B must not be parallel to the plane of coil for Sol. Equivalent circuit
non zero flux and according to lenz law if B is
outward it should be decreasing for
anticlockwise induced current.
54. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Sol. XL = 2pfL
f is very large
\ XL is very large hence open circuit.
1 V0Bl 5 ( 2mA )
XC = i= Þ V0 = = 10-2 m/s = 1 cm/s
2 pfC 4 +1 5 ´ .2

®
f is very large. Option (2)
\ XC is very small, hence short circuit. 56. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Sol. In steady state, inductor behaves as a
Final circuit conducting wire.
So, equivalent circuit becomes

2´2
Z eq = 1 + =2
2+2

1 1 1 1
= + + = 1 Þ Req = 1W
Req 3 3 3
Þ Circuit becomes
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\EMI & AC

30
Þ i= = 10A
3