A

MICRO PROJECT

ON

“ REPORT ON ENERGY CONSERVATION PLAN GOVERNMENT

OF MAHARASHTRA ”

SUBMITTED BY

Mr. OM RAJU BANKAR

Mr. SHIVRAJ ASARAM BAHEKAR
Mr. BALASAHEB SURESH DUDHSAGAR

UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF

Mr. S.K. Mali

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

CSMSS COLLEGE OF POLYTECHNIC,
CHHATRAPATI SAMBHAJINAGAR MAHARASHTRA STATE, INDIA
2023-2024
 MAHARASHTRA STATE
BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION

This is to certify that Mr. Om Raju Bankar (2211520403) , Mr.Shivraj

Asaram Bahekar (2211520402), Balasaheb Suresh Dudhsagar Has
successfully completed “ENERGY CONSERVATION PLAN
GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA ” micro-project as in the
enclosed completion of diploma in electrical engineering from csmss
college of polytechnic .
Institude code :- 1152

MR. S.K. MALI MR. C. V. RAHANE DR. G. B. DONGRE

( SUBJECT TEACHER ) (HOD) (PRINCIPAL)
(Dept. Of Electrical Eng.) (Dept. Of Electrical Eng.) (Csmss College Of Poly.
Chha. Sambhajinagar )
 INDEX

Sr. No. Content Page no.

1 RATIONAL 1

2 AIM/BENEFITS OF THE PROJECT 1

3 COURSE OUTCOME ACCHIEVED 2

4 LITERATURE REVIEW 3

5 ACTUAL METHODOLOGY FOLLOWED 12

6 RESOURCES USED 13

7 OUTPUT OF THE PROJECT 14

8 SKILL DEVELOPMENT 15

9 APPLICATION OF THE MICRO-PROJECT 15

10 REFERENCES 16
0.1 RATIONAL
The pressure of Technological development in all sectors on the
Renewable energy sources has led to the growingthe cost of energy
around the world. Efficient and judicious use of the available energy
sources would lead to the easing of such pressures and drastic decrease
in the operating costs of the organizations and industries. Thus it is
necessary to save and conserve energy to the maximum possible extent.
Also essential theoretical knowledge and practical skills about the
concept of energy conservation is to be provided through different
approaches, project management and economics accepts. The process of
energy audit will help to identify the various possible avenues in which
savings of energy can be effectively adopted. This course makes .the
diploma holder well acquainted in the techniques of energy conservation
in the fiélds of engineering. It also introduces him to the energy audit
procedures.

COMPETENCY
1 The aim of this course is to help the student to attain the following industry
identified competency through various teaching, learning experiences:
2 Undertake energy conservation and energy audit.

0.2 AIM/BENEFITS OF THE MIRCRO-PROJECT

Aim :- Prepare A Report On Energy Conservation Plan Government

Of Maharashtra

Benefits :-
• Reduced Energy Costs
• Environmental Benefits
• Energy Security
• Job Creation

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 0.3 COURSE OUTCOME :-

The theory, practical experiences and relevant soft skills associated with this
course are to be taught and implemented, so that the student demonstrates the
following industry oriented COs associated with the above mentioned
competency:
a. Interpret energy conservation policies in India.
b. Implement energy conservation techniques in electrical machines.
c. Apply energy conservation techniques in electrical installations.
d. Use Co-generation and relevant tariff for reducing losses in facilities.
e. Carryout energy audit for electrical system.

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0.4 LITERATURE REVIEW

INTRODUCTION :-

An energy conservation plan is a strategic framework developed by governments at

various levels to promote responsible and efficient use of energy resources. These
plans are designed to address energy-related challenges, including reducing energy
consumption, increasing energy efficiency, and transitioning to cleaner and more
sustainable energy sources. Such plans are critical for addressing environmental
concerns, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and ensuring energy security.

Government of Maharashtra's Approach:

The government of Maharashtra, one of the most populous and industrialized states
in India, recognizes the importance of energy conservation and sustainable energy
practices. Here's how the government may approach its energy conservation plan:

1. Promotion of Renewable Energy: Maharashtra has abundant renewable energy

resources, including solar, wind, and biomass. The government may focus on
promoting the development and adoption of renewable energy technologies. This
could involve incentives for solar power projects, wind farms, and other renewable
energy initiatives.

2. Energy Efficiency Programs: The government may implement energy efficiency

programs aimed at industries, commercial buildings, and households. These
programs could include incentives, subsidies, and awareness campaigns to
encourage the adoption of energy-efficient technologies and practices.

3. Energy Audits and Standards: Maharashtra may require energy audits for
industries and large commercial establishments to identify energy-saving
opportunities. The government may also enforce energy efficiency standards for
appliances and equipment.

4. Building Codes and Regulations: The state government may establish and enforce
building codes and regulations that promote energy-efficient construction and
renovation practices. This helps reduce energy consumption in the building sector.

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5. Transportation Initiatives: Encouraging public transportation, electric vehicles,
and improving the efficiency of the transportation sector can be a significant
component of the plan to reduce energy consumption and emissions.

6. Awareness and Education: Creating awareness among citizens, industries, and

organizations about the importance of energy conservation and sustainable practices
is vital. The government may run educational campaigns to inform and engage the
public.

7. Monitoring and Reporting: Regular monitoring and reporting on energy

conservation initiatives are crucial to assessing progress and making necessary
adjustments to the plan.

Benefits of energy conservation :

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Energy conservation offers a wide range of benefits, encompassing
economic, environmental, and societal advantages. Here are some of the
key benefits of energy conservation:

1. Reduced Energy Costs: Energy conservation measures can lead to

significant cost savings for individuals, businesses, and governments. By
using energy more efficiently and minimizing waste, energy bills can be
reduced, freeing up resources for other purposes.

2. Environmental Benefits: Energy conservation helps reduce the

environmental impact of energy production and consumption. This
includes a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions, air and water pollution,
and habitat destruction associated with fossil fuel extraction and burning.

3. Lower Carbon Footprint : Reducing energy consumption means

emitting fewer greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This plays a crucial
role in mitigating climate change and global warming, as energy
production is a major contributor to carbon emissions.

4. Energy Security: Energy conservation reduces dependence on fossil fuel

imports, increasing energy security for countries. A diversified and
energy-efficient energy portfolio is less susceptible to supply disruptions
and price fluctuations in global energy markets.

5. Improved Air Quality: Reduced energy consumption leads to lower

emissions of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides
(NOx), and particulate matter. This contributes to improved air quality and
public health by reducing respiratory and cardiovascular problems.

6. Resource Conservation: Many energy sources, such as fossil fuels and

uranium for nuclear power, are finite resources. By conserving energy, we
extend the lifespan of these resources and reduce the need for additional
extraction and mining.

7. Job Creation: Energy conservation initiatives often lead to job creation

in sectors such as energy auditing, retrofitting, renewable energy

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installation, and research and development of energy-efficient
technologies.

8. Improved Energy Efficiency: Energy conservation measures promote

the use of energy-efficient technologies and practices. This, in turn, drives
innovation in energy-efficient appliances, vehicles, and industrial
processes, making these technologies more readily available and
affordable.

9. Reduced Infrastructure Costs: Lower energy demand can reduce the

need for costly infrastructure investments, such as building new power
plants or expanding transmission and distribution networks.

10. Sustainability: Energy conservation aligns with principles of

sustainability by reducing the depletion of natural resources and
minimizing negative environmental impacts. It contributes to a more
sustainable and resilient energy system.

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• Uses of energy conservation :

Energy conservation, which involves reducing energy consumption or

using energy more efficiently, has various practical uses and applications
across different sectors of society. Here are some of the key uses and
applications of energy conservation:

1. Reducing Energy Bills: One of the most common uses of energy

conservation is to lower energy costs. By implementing energy-efficient
practices and technologies, individuals, businesses, and governments can
reduce their energy bills, leading to cost savings.

2. Environmental Protection: Energy conservation helps protect the

environment by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, air and water
pollution, and other negative environmental impacts associated with
energy production and consumption. This is crucial for addressing climate
change and preserving ecosystems.

3.Climate Change Mitigation: Energy conservation plays a significant role

in mitigating climate change. By reducing energy consumption and
emissions, it helps limit global warming and its associated effects, such as
rising sea levels and extreme weather events.

4. Sustainable Development: Energy conservation aligns with the

principles of sustainable development by ensuring that current energy
needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to
meet their own needs. It contributes to long-term resource sustainability.

5. Energy Security: Energy conservation enhances energy security by

reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels and making energy systems
more resilient to supply disruptions. This is particularly important for
national security and stability.

6. Resource Conservation: Energy conservation extends the lifespan of

finite energy resources such as fossil fuels and uranium. By using energy

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more efficiently, we reduce the need for additional resource extraction,
preserving these resources for future generations.

7. Job Creation: Energy conservation initiatives create jobs in various

sectors, including energy auditing, retrofitting, renewable energy
installation, and the development of energy-efficient technologies. This
contributes to economic growth and employment opportunities.

8. Improved Public Health: Reducing energy consumption leads to lower

emissions of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides
(NOx), and particulate matter. This can improve air quality and reduce
health problems associated with poor air quality, such as respiratory and
cardiovascular diseases.

9. Technological Innovation: Energy conservation drives innovation in

energy-efficient technologies, appliances, and processes. This innovation,
in turn, leads to the development of new products and services, stimulating
economic growth and competitiveness.

10. Infrastructure Optimization: Energy conservation can lead to

optimized infrastructure planning and reduced infrastructure costs. Lower
energy demand can alleviate the need for expensive power plant
construction or grid expansion.

11. Energy Access: In some cases, energy conservation can help extend
access to energy in underserved or remote areas. By using energy more
efficiently, existing energy sources can serve a larger population.

12. Responsible Corporate Practices: Businesses can use energy

conservation as a means to demonstrate responsible corporate practices,
reduce their environmental footprint, and meet sustainability goals, which
can enhance their reputation and attract environmentally conscious
customers.

13. Public Awareness and Education: Energy conservation initiatives

often involve public awareness campaigns and educational programs.

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1. Energy-Efficient Lighting:
- Replace incandescent bulbs with energy-efficient LED or CFL bulbs.
- Use motion sensors, timers, and dimmers to control lighting.
- Ensure that natural daylight is maximized through efficient window design and
placement.

2. Proper Insulation and Sealing:

- Insulate walls, roofs, and floors to minimize heat loss in buildings.
- Seal gaps and cracks in doors, windows, and walls to prevent drafts.

3. HVAC Efficiency:
- Regularly service and maintain heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
(HVAC) systems.
- Upgrade to energy-efficient HVAC systems with programmable thermostats.
- Use ceiling fans to circulate air, allowing for more efficient temperature control.

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4. Appliance Efficiency:
- Choose ENERGY STAR-rated appliances when purchasing new ones.
- Unplug or turn off appliances and chargers when not in use.
- Set refrigerators and freezers to the right temperature and keep coils clean.

5. Energy-Efficient Building Design:

- Design buildings with energy-efficient features, such as passive solar design and
efficient insulation.
- Use reflective roofing materials to reduce heat absorption in warm climates.

6. Renewable Energy Sources:

- Install solar panels or wind turbines to generate clean, renewable energy.
- Consider purchasing green energy from renewable sources through utility
programs.

7. Energy-Efficient Windows and Doors:

- Use double-pane or triple-pane windows with low-emissivity (low-e) coatings.
- Install energy-efficient doors with proper weather stripping.

8. Water Conservation:
- Fix leaky faucets and pipes to prevent water heating inefficiencies.
- Install low-flow showerheads and toilets to reduce hot water use.

9. Smart Thermostats:

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 - Use programmable or smart thermostats to optimize heating and cooling
schedules.
- Adjust thermostat settings when no one is at home or during sleeping hours.

10. Energy-Efficient Appliances:

- Upgrade to energy-efficient appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines,
and dishwashers.
- Use microwave ovens, toaster ovens, and induction cooktops for cooking, which
are generally more efficient than conventional ovens and stovetops.

11. Energy Audits:

- Conduct energy audits of homes or businesses to identify energy-saving
opportunities.
- Implement recommended improvements based on audit findings.

12. Transportation:
- Use public transportation, carpooling, or biking instead of driving solo.
- Choose fuel-efficient vehicles or electric vehicles when purchasing a car.
- Maintain vehicles properly to optimize fuel efficiency.

13. Industrial and Commercial Efficiency:

- Implement energy management systems and control technologies to optimize
industrial processes.
- Upgrade motors, pumps, and other equipment to energy-efficient models.
- Train employees on energy-saving practices in commercial and industrial
settings.

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 0.5 ACTUAL METHODOLOGY FOLLOWED :-

▪ Selection of the topic of “ENERGY CONSERVATION PLAN

GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA ” and collect data on
it.
▪ After selecting the topic all the information regarding the given
topic studied.
▪ After collecting the information, I put that information in the Micro
project report.
▪ Finalize the micro project report and verify it by teacher.
▪ Submitted the project .

Action plan (sequence and required for major activity)

Sr.No Details of Planned Planned Name of

activity Start date Finished Date Responsible
Team member

1. Prepare Report on 1/10/23 4/10/23 All

it

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 0.6 RESOURCES USED:-

Sr. Name of resource/ material Specification Qty.

No.
1. Internet service Google.com 1
2. Books Tex max 1

Name of the Team Member :-

Roll. Enrollment
NO No. Name Of Student
20 2211520402 Shivraj asaram bahekar
21 2211520403 Om raju bankar
22 2211520406 Balasaheb suresh dudhsagar

Mr. S.K. Mali

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0.7 OUTPUT OF THE MICRO PROJECT:-

1. Reduced Energy Consumption: The primary output of an energy

conservation plan would be a measurable reduction in energy consumption
across various sectors, including residential, commercial, industrial, and
transportation.

2. Decreased Greenhouse Gas Emissions : The plan may result in a

reduction in greenhouse gas emissions associated with energy production
and consumption. This would contribute to mitigating climate change.

3. Energy Efficiency Improvements: Implementation of energy-efficient

technologies and practices could lead to significant improvements in
energy efficiency, measured in terms of energy use per unit of economic
output or other relevant metrics.

4. Renewable Energy Deployment :The plan might include targets for

the deployment of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power,
leading to an increase in clean energy generation within the state.

5. Economic Savings : Reduced energy costs for individuals, businesses,

and the government would lead to economic savings. The plan might aim
to quantify these savings.

6. Job Creation: Implementation of energy conservation measures can

create jobs in sectors such as energy auditing, retrofitting, and renewable
energy installation. The number of jobs created could be an important
output.

7. Public Awareness : The plan may involve public awareness campaigns

to educate citizens and businesses about the importance of energy
conservation and how to achieve it. The output would be an informed and
engaged public.

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0.8 SKILL DEVELOPMENT:-
• Time Management.
• Collection of data.
• Report making.
• Understand the types of waste management .

0.9 APPLICATION OF THE MICRO PROJECT:-

1. Reduced Energy Costs:

2. Economic Growth:

3. Environmental Benefitt:

4. Climate Change Mitigation:

5. Energy Security:

6. Resource Conservation

7. Improved Infrastructure

8. Sustainable Development

9. Technological Innovation

10. Public Awareness and Education

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10 REFERNCES:-

▪ https://en.wikipedia.org/
▪ https://www.analyticssteps.com/
▪ https://www.iotforall.com/
▪ https://www.epa.gov/

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