M2-Exam 3

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1) The slope of the line perpendicular to line 3𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 8 = 0 is

3
a.
5
5
b.
3
3
c. −
5
5
d. −
3

2) A linear function has an 𝑥 −intercept of √3 and a 𝑦 − intercept of √5 .


The graph of the function has a slope of
a. 0.77
b. -1.29
c. 1.29
d. -0.77

3) Simplify the following :

• (7 − 3𝑥)2 =

• −3𝑥 4 + 18𝑥 3 − 24𝑥 2

• 324𝑎2 − 289
𝑥−5
4) 𝑓(𝑥) = , Vertical asymptotes.
(𝑥−9)(𝑥+8)
A. 𝑥 = 9, 𝑥 = −8
B. 𝑥 =5
C. 𝑥 = −9, 𝑥 = 8
D. 𝑥 = −5

𝑥+8
5) 𝑓(𝑥) = , horizontal asymptotes.
𝑥 2 −2

A. 𝑦 = −8
B. 𝑦=2
C. 𝑦=0
D. None

6) What is the remainder when 3x4 - 2x3 - 20x2 - 12 is divided by x + 2 ?


a. -4
b. -28
c. -6
d. -36

7) Give a function 𝑓, which of the following represents a horizontal stretch by a


factor of 3 ?
A. 𝑦 = 𝑓(3𝑥)
1
B. 𝑦 = 𝑓( 𝑥)
3
C. 𝑦 = 3𝑓(𝑥)
1
D. 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
3

5
8) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1, 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥, and ℎ(𝑥) = , then 𝑓 −1 (𝑔(ℎ(5))) ?
𝑥
A. 4
B. 2
5
C.
6
1
D.
2

2
9) The graph of f is shown above. If g(x) = f(x - 2) + 1 , which of the
following is the graph of g?

10) Which of the following best describes the function 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥 2 )(𝑥 + 𝑥 3 )?


A. Odd
B. Even
C. Neither odd nor even
D. Both odd and even

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11) The expression (𝑎 ∙ 108 )(𝑏 ∙ 10−3 )(𝑐 ∙ 105 ) is equivalent to :
A. (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) ∙ 1010
B. 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ∙ 10120
C. (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) ∙ 10−120
D. 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ∙ 1010

12) Completely simplify 3√2 − 2√8 + 5√18.


A. 10√2
B. 26√2
C. 22√2
D. 14√2

13) What is the solution set of |3𝑦 − 5| ≥ 10 ?


A. {𝑦|𝑦 ≥ 5}
5
B. {𝑦| − ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 5}
3
3
C. {𝑦|𝑦 ≥ − 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 ≤ 5}
5
3
D. {𝑦|𝑦 ≤ − 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 ≥ 5}
5

14) Completely simplify (𝑥 + 1)3 − (𝑥 3 + 1) for all values of 𝑥.


A. 0
B. 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥
C. 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥
D. 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2

15) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 3, what is 𝑔(𝑓(1)) ?


A. −2
B. −1
C. 2
D. 17

4
16) One of the following functions has a negative leading coefficient, a root of 2
with a multiplicity of 3 and a root of 4 with a multiplicity of 2. Which of is it ?
A. 𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 4)
B. 𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 2)3 (𝑥 + 4)2
C. 𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 2)3 (𝑥 − 4)2
D. 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 2)3 (𝑥 − 4)2

17) A company packages emergency medical kits and meal kits into boxes. Each
emergency medical kit weighs 5 Ib and each meal kit weighs 3 Ib. The packed
boxes can weigh no more than 75 Ib. Each box must contain at least 3 medica
l kits. Which of the following graphs represents the feasible region for the
emergency supply boxes described?

5
18) In this system of equations, 𝑎 and 𝑏 are constant and 𝑥, 𝑦 and 𝑧 are
variable. If (1, 2, 𝑧) is the solution of this system, what is the value of 𝑎 ?
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 15
𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑧 = 9
𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −19
A. −5
B. −4
C. −3
D. 3

19) The slope of the line parallel to the line whose equation is 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 8 is
2
a.
3
2
b. −
3
3
c. −
2
3
d.
2

20) 7 + |6𝑣 + 7| ≤ 60

21) 5(6 + 3𝑟) + 7 ≥ 127

6
1
22) What is the domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = (−𝑥 2 + 13)2 ?
a. 𝑥 ≤ 13
4 4
b. − √13 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ √13
c. −√13 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ √13
d. All real numbers

3
23) What is the domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = √−𝑥 2 + 13 ?
a. 𝑥 > 2.35
b. −2.35 < 𝑥 < 2.35
c. −3.61 < 𝑥 < 3.61
d. All real numbers

24) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 −1 (𝑥), what does 𝑔(2) equal ?
A. 8.1
B. 7.5
C. 8.3
D. 5.1

25) For what value of 𝑥 is 4𝑥 = 100 ?


2
A.
log 4
log 4
B.
2
4
C.
log 2
log 2
D.
4

26) What is the solution to 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 6 ≥ 0 ?


A. 𝑥 ≤ −3 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 2
B. 𝑥 ≤ −2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 3
C. −3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
D. −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3

7
27) Which of the following is a root of the equation 𝑥 3 - 5.5x2 + 8x - 3.5 = 0 ?
a. 2.7
b. 1.0
c. 0
d. -1.0

𝑥 2 +3𝑥−4
28) 𝑓(𝑥) = , horizontal asymptotes.
𝑥−4
A. 𝑦=4
B. 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒
C. 𝑦=2
D. 𝑦 = −3

29) The sum of the n consecutive odd number from 1 to 2𝑛 − 1 𝑖𝑠 𝑛2 . That is


1 + 3 + 5 + ⋯ + (2𝑛 − 1) = 𝑛2 . To prove this statement by mathematical
induction. We show the statement is true for 𝑛 = 1 and assume the
statement is true for 𝑛 = 𝑘 where k is any whole number greater than 1,
what statement must be shown true to complete the proof by induction?

A. 1 + 3 + 5 + ⋯ + (𝑘 + 1) = (𝑘 + 1)2
B. 1 + 3 + 5 + ⋯ + (2𝑘 + 1) = (𝑘 + 1)2
C. 1 + 3 + 5 + ⋯ + (2𝑘 + 1) = (2𝑘 + 1)2
D. 1 + 3 + 5 + ⋯ + 2𝑘 = (𝑘 + 1)2

30) If the trinomial factor of the difference of 2 perfect cubes is 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 9,


what was the original difference of 2 cubes?
A. 𝑥 3 + 3
B. 𝑥 3 − 3
C. 𝑥 3 + 27
D. 𝑥 3 − 27

8
31) This graph represents one of the following functions. Which one ?

A. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 12
B. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 12
C. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 12
D. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 12

3
32) Completely simplify √−8𝑥 7 𝑦 3 𝑧 2
3
A. −2𝑥𝑦 √𝑥 4 𝑧 2
3
B. −2𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧√𝑥𝑧 −1
3
C. −4𝑥𝑦 √𝑥𝑧 2
3
D. −2𝑥 2 𝑦√𝑥𝑧 2

33) 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5, then what us 𝑝(𝑎 + 2)?


A. 𝑎2 + 13
B. 𝑎2 − 2𝑎 + 5
C. 𝑎2 + 2𝑎 + 5
D. 𝑎2 − 2𝑎 + 13

9
34) Which ordered pair is a solution to this set of inequalities?
𝑦 < −2𝑥 + 6
𝑦 > −2𝑥
𝑦<6
𝑥<0
A. (3, −1)
B. (1, 3)
C. (−1, 3)
D. (−3, 1)

35) One of the following is the graph of


𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0
𝑓(𝑥) = { 2
𝑥 + 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 0
Which one?

10
36) Complete simplify the fraction, where 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 > 0:
1 3
𝑥 2𝑦2𝑧 0
(𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒: 𝐴𝑙𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑏𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒)
𝑥𝑦𝑧
1
𝑦2
𝐴. 1
𝑥 2𝑧
1
𝑦2
𝐵. 1
𝑥2
𝐶. 𝑥𝑦𝑧
𝐷. 0

37) if 𝑓(𝑥) = log 2 𝑥 for 𝑥 > 0, then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) =


A. 𝑥 2
𝑥
B.
2
C. 2𝑥
D. log 𝑥 2

38) If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 , 𝑓(𝑔(𝜋)) =


A. 0.39
B. −0.91
C. −0.73
D. 1

39) If ln(𝑥) = 1.58, then ln(2𝑥) =


A. 1.15
B. 2.27
C. 2.49
D. 3.16

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2𝑥 + 8, 𝑥 ≤ −2,
2
40) 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑥 − 3, −2 < 𝑥 ≤ 3}
√𝑥 + 3, 𝑥 > 3
Algebraically find the following:
- 𝑓(−2) =
- 𝑓(6) =
- 𝑓(3) =

41) What is the area, in square centimeters, of ∆ ABC shown to the right?
a. 3
b. 3.23
c. 6
d. 12

(𝑎2 )3
42) Completely simplify ?
(2𝑎5 )(3𝑎1 )
𝑎2
A. 6
𝑎
B. 6
1
C. 6𝑎
1
D. 6

43) What are the solutions to 𝑥 2 + 50 = 0 ?


A. ±25
B. ±25𝑖
C. ±5√2
D. ±5𝑖√2

12
44) What is the value of 𝑚 in ℎ(𝑞) = 𝑚𝑞 3 + 2𝑞 2 − 50𝑞 − 50 that results in a
function having zeros at 𝑞 = −1,5, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 5?
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1

45) Given the following graph find the following:

- 𝑓(0) =
- 𝑓(2) =
- 𝑓(1) =
- 𝑓(−2) =

46) For what value of 𝑥 is 49(𝑥+2) = 7(𝑥+3) ?


A. −1
3
B.
5
C. 1
1
D. −
3

47) What are the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 − 24 ?


A. (0, 3)
B. (3, 0)
C. (−3, 0)
D. (0, −3)

13
48) The polynomial 𝑦 = 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 8 has a double root at 𝑥 = 2
what is the sum of the other 2 roots?
A. −3
B. −1
C. 1
D. 3

49) What are the amplitude (A) and period (P) of this function?
1
𝑓(𝑥) = sin 2𝑥
3
1
A. 𝐴 = , 𝑃 = 𝜋
3
1
B. 𝐴 = ,𝑃 = 2
3
1
C. 𝐴 = 𝜋 , 𝑃 =
3
1
D. 𝐴 = 2 , 𝑃 =
3

2 tan 𝑥
50) This is the beginning of a proof that shows = sin (2𝑥) which
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
expression could correctly come next in this proof?
2 sin 𝑥
2 tan 𝑥
2
= cos 𝑥2 =
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
1+
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
2 sin 𝑥
cos 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
2 2 = =?
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 +cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
A.
1
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
B.
1
2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
C.
cos (2𝑥)
2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
D. 𝜋
cos( )
2

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