Tools & Testing Dept - Saudi Arabia

V 2.5

Main Testing menu

By:Stephen
 Press

Conversions
PRESSURE CONVERSIONS

Psig Bar Kpa atms inH2O ftH2O inHg

880
Psig 880
Bar 60.7
Kpa 6067.6
atms 59.884
inH2O 24384.8
ftH2O 2032.07
inHg 1791.7
mmHg 45508.7
Kgs/cm^2 61.87456

Page 3
 Press

ONS

mmHg Kgs/cm^2

Page 4
 Vol

Volumes
VOLUME CONVERSIONS

Litres US Gallons Barrels ins^3 ft^3 cm^3 m^3

Litres
US Gallons
Barrels
in^3
ft^3
cm^3
m^3

Page 5
 Vol

Page 6
 Temp

Temperature
TEMPERATURE CONVERSIONS

Fahrenheit Celsius Kelvin Rankin

100
Fahrenheit 100
Celsius 37.78
Kelvin 311.11
Rankin 560.00

Page 7
Temp

Page 8
 Lengths

Lengths
LENGTH CONVERSIONS

Inches Feet Yards Miles mm cm m

25
Inches 25
Feet 2.0833
Yards 0.694
Miles 0.000
mm 635.0
cm 63.50
m 0.635
km 0.00064

Page 9
 Lengths

km

Page 10
 Rates

Rates
RATE CONVERSIONS

bbl/day bbl/min gall/min m^3/day m^3/min ltr/min

56
bbl/day 56
bbl/min 0.04
gall/min 1.6
m^3/day 8.9
m^3/min 0.01
ltr/min 6.2

Page 11
 Rates

Page 12
 Densities

Densities
DENSITY CONVERSIONS

°API S.G. ppg lb/ft^3 g/cc psi/ft bar/m

48
°API 48.0
S.G. 0.788
ppg 6.57
lb/ft^3 49.16
g/cc 0.788
psi/ft 0.341
bar/m 0.077214

Page 13
 Gas

Gas flow This routine estimates the Gas flowrate through a Fixed choke
when CRITICAL FLOW exists

CRITICAL FLOW - When the Downstream Pressure is less than half of the Upstream Pressure

Use this side if you know the Downstream

Temperature and Gas Gravity
Choke Size (64ths) 20 Choke Size (64ths) 32
Choke Coefficient 42.28 Choke Coefficient 112.75
Upstream Pressure (Psig) 3000 Upstream Pressure (Psig) 3000
Downstream Temperature (deg f) 100
Gas Gravity (Air =1) 0.700

GAS RATE (Mscfd) 6438 GAS RATE (Mscfd) 18885

Page 14
 Gas

Pressure

Page 15
 Oil

Oil rate
This routine estimates the Oil flowrate through a Fixed choke
using both GILBERT's and ROS's multi-phase flow equations

GILBERT EQUATION ROS EQUATION

P = Upstream Pressure (psig)
P * ( C^1.89) C = Choke size (64ths) ( P + 14.73 ) * ( C ^ 2)
Qo = G = GOR (scf/bbl) Qo =
435 * (( G/1000) ^ 0.546) 17.4 * ( G ^ 0.5 )

Upstream Pressure (psig) 4000

Choke Size (64ths) 32
GOR (scf/bbl) 200

OILRATE (bpd) 15486 OILRATE (bpd)

Page 16
 Oil

ke
ns

ROS EQUATION

P + 14.73 ) * ( C ^ 2)

17.4 * ( G ^ 0.5 )

16707

Page 17
 Choke Nipple Gas Rate Calculations
Choke Size Co-efficient WHP WHT Gas Gravity Gas Rate Choke Size Co-efficient WHP WHT Gas Gravity Gas Rate
(64ths) psig °F Air = 1 mscf/d (64ths) psig °F Air = 1 mscf/d
2/64 0.324 2000 120.0 0.700 21.06 50/64 286.192 2000 120.0 0.700 18600.22
3/64 0.918 2000 120.0 0.700 59.66 52/64 310.604 2000 120.0 0.700 20186.84
4/64 1.638 #VALUE! 54/64 336.059 2000 120.0 0.700 21841.22
5/64 2.610 #VALUE! 56/64 362.560 2000 120.0 0.700 25376.15
6/64 3.690 #VALUE! 58/64 390.110 #VALUE!
7/64 5.166 #VALUE! 60/64 418.713 #VALUE!
8/64 6.250 #VALUE! 62/64 448.371 #VALUE!
9/64 7.992 #VALUE! 64/64 479.088 4800 120.0 0.700 80134.50
10/64 9.954 #VALUE! 68/64 543.709 #VALUE!
11/64 12.132 #VALUE! 72/64 612.598 #VALUE!
12/64 14.440 #VALUE! 80/64 763.266 #VALUE!
13/64 17.208 #VALUE! 88/64 931.251 #VALUE!
14/64 20.088 #VALUE! 96/64 1116.697 #VALUE!
15/64 23.184 #VALUE! 112/64 1540.494 #VALUE!
16/64 26.510 1000 100.0 0.600 1027.25 128/64 2035.612 #VALUE!
17/64 30.006 2000 120.0 0.700 2100.17 42 198.894 4000 140.0 0.700 27273.89
18/64 33.930 #VALUE! Enter unusual choke size in Box above.
19/64 37.980 #VALUE!
20/64 43.640 3000 140.0 0.700 4493.68
21/64 46.818 #VALUE!
22/64 51.588 #VALUE! Qmscfd = Coefficient x Pressure absolute
23/64 56.592 #VALUE! sqrt(Gas gravity x Temp absolute)
24/64 61.210 #VALUE!
25/64 67.320 #VALUE!
26/64 73.134 #VALUE! Requirements for accurate results are:-
27/64 79.092 #VALUE! 1 Critical Flow
28/64 85.130 #VALUE! 2 Dry gas
29/64 91.818 #VALUE! 3 Positive choke bean (6" long)
30/64 98.532 #VALUE! 4 Ideal Gas
31/64 105.516 #VALUE!
32/64 112.720 5000 120.0 0.700 19637.26
36/64 144.180 3820 215.0 0.680 18064.59
40/64 179.740 3750 205.0 0.700 21953.98
44/64 219.168 3500 120.0 0.700 26760.88
48/64 260.990 4800 120.0 0.700 43654.41
 GOR2

Rates
This routine estimates the Solution GOR ( GOR 2 ) Rs (scf/stbbl) for saturated oil
using both STANDING's and VASQUEZ & BEGG's correlations
p =Separator Pressure (psia)
STANDING VASQUEZ & BEGG
T = Oil line temperature (°f)
^1.204
g = Gas gravity (Air = 1)
p C3 * api
api = Oil API gravity @ 60°f
Rs = g Rs = C1 * g * p^C2 * exp
yg = 0.00091(T) - 0.0125( api)
18 * 10 ^ yg T + 460
C1,2,3 = constants dependant
on oil API value
Oil API <= 30 Oil API >30
Separator pressure (psig)
C1 = 0.0362 C1 = 0.0178
Oil line temperature (°f) C2 = 1.0937 C2 = 1.1870
Gas gravity (Air =1) C3 = 25.724 C3 = 23.931
Oil API gravity @ 60°f
GOR 2 GOR 2

Page 19
 GOR2

ed oil

Z & BEGG

C3 * api
2 * exp
T + 460

Oil API >30

C1 = 0.0178
C2 = 1.1870
C3 = 23.931

Page 20
 Kfactor

A.P.I.
800.90763739377 0.9996504202 800.6277 0.00053 ###
### 0 0 1### 43
This routine converts an observed API and Hydrometer reading to
0.0425143831458 0.112 0.993588 0.97421 ###
Oil API gravity @ 60°f
and works out a K factor value for a given Oil line temperature

OBSERVED API 45.0

HYDROMETER TEMPERATURE 87

OIL LINE TEMPERATURE (deg f) 112

OIL API GRAVITY @ 60°f 42.5

K FACTOR 0.9738

Page 21
 Specifications
Linear Flow Range

FLOW
METER GPM M3/DAY BBLS/DAY
SIZE

3/8 x 1(3) .3-3 1.6-16 10 to 100

1/2 x 1(3) .75-7.5 4 to 40 25 to 250
3/4 x 1(3) 2 to15 11 to 80 68 to 515
7/8 x 1(3) 3 to 30 16 to 160 100 to 1,000
1x1 5 to 50 27 to 270 170 to 1,700
1x2 5 to 50 27 to 270 170 to 1,700
1-1/2 x 2 15 to180 80 to 1,000 515 to 6,000
2 40 to 400 210 to 2,100 1,300 to 13,000
3 60 to 600 335 to 3,300 2,100 to 21,000
4 100 to1,200 540 to 6,500 3,400 to 41,000
6 200 to 2,500 1,100 to 14,000 6,800 to 86,000
8 350 to 3,500 1,900 to 19,000 12,000 to 120,000
cations

NOMINAL MAX

FACTOR FREQUENCY
PULSES/GAL (PULSES/dm3) (PULSES/SEC)
22,000 (5,812) 1,100
14,500 (3,830) 1,815
2,900 (766) 725
2,300 (608) 1,150
925 (244) 771
925 (244) 771
325 (86.0) 975
55 (14.5) 365
57 (15.2) 570
30 (7.9) 600
7 (1.8) 290
3 (.8) 175
 Turbine

Meters
HALLIBURTON TURBINE METERS
Meter Number to Enter in Number to Enter
Calibration Pulses per bbl TOP display (1 in BOTTOM
from meter decimal place) display
METER (pulses/gall) (Enter in SCAN) (bbls) (bbl/day)
1.5" OIL 2233 93786 937.9 0.92
2" OIL
3" OIL ( 1 ) 55.2 2318 23.2 37.27
3" OIL ( 2 )
WATER

Input pulses/bbl into Scan from table above . If meter is changed, enter new value.
Note: The MCII analyzer should also have the correct divisor entered for accuracy.

Page 24
 3phase

3Phase
3 Phase Electrical current calculations
3 phase Power
supply rating of Full load Start up
voltage motor Power factor ( current current
(Volts) (Kilowatts) use 0.875) (Amps) (Amps)

Convert Kw to Hp Convert Hp to Kw
Kw Hp Hp Kw

Page 25
3phase

Page 26
 DVM

Raw Voltage.

DVM Transducer Raw Zero Max Calculated

channel Signal Range Voltage Value Value Reading
0 whp 10000 14 1.000 5.000 32,500.0
1 wht 450 1.000 5.000
2 csg 5000 22 1.000 5.000 26,250.0
3 dsp 5000 1.000 5.000
4 dst 450 1.000 5.000
5 static 2000 1.000 5.000
6 diff 400 1.000 5.000
7 oiltemp 450 1.000 5.000
8 gastemp 450 1.000 5.000
9 1.000 5.000

Page 27
 Meters

Meter Model Size Range ( gall/min ) Range ( bbl/day )

Type Number (inches) Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Floco F2500 - 1 1 6 60 206 2057
Floco F2500 - 2 2 6 60 206 2057
Floco F2500 - 3 3 9 90 308 3086
Floco F382 2 30 250 1029 8571
Floco F383 3 30 250 1029 8571
Rotron xxxx - 20 2 25 250 857 8571
Rotron xxxx - 30 3 60 650 2057 22286
Rotron xxxx - 40 4 200 1200 6857 41113
Halliburton 1.5 15 180 500 6100
Halliburton 2 40 400 1300 13000
Halliburton 3 60 600 2100 21000
Halliburton 4 100 1200 3400 41000

Page 28
 Currents

Nominal Temperature rise = 45°C

cross-sectional N° of conductors
area 2 3 4
( mm ^2 ) (Amps) (Amps) (Amps)
2 20 17 15
3 27 22.5 21
5 35 31 28
10 53 47 44
16 66 60 55
25 88 81 70
40 110 103 88
50 130 123 105
75 167 154 132
95 192 184 155

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 29
 Calcs

Calc Rates
Calculation interval (mins) Gas meter run size (ins)
Observed API gravity Orifice plate size (ins)
Observed hydrometer temp (deg f) Separator pressure (psig)
Current meter reading (bbls) Differential pressure (inH2O)
Previous meter reading (bbls) Gas gravity (Air=1)
Oil line temperature (deg f) Gas line temperature (deg f)
Base Sediment & Water (BS&W) (%)
Meter Factor
Shrinkage Factor
Oil Rate (bpd) Gas Rate (mscfd)
GOR (scf/bbl) OGR (bbl/mmscf)

METHOD USED FOR CALCULATING OIL FLOWRATE

measurement by meter Corrected oil flowrate ( Qo ) measurement by tank
Vo = Vm * Cf * k * ( 1- BSW/100 ) Vo / Time to produce the volume Vo Vo = Vt * k * ( 1- BSW/100 )
Vo = Volume of oil at atmospheric pressure and temperature ( i.e. 14.73 psia @ 60°f )
Vm = Volume of oil registered by meter(s) since last reading at separator pressure and temp.
Cf = Measured correction factor. It is obtained by calibrating the meter with a tank during the
test and includes both the meter factor ( Mf ) and the weathering factor ( Wf ) Cf = Mf * Wf
Mf = Meter factor, it is to correct for any meter non linearities.
Wf = Weathering factor = Volume of oil at 14.73 psia @ 60°f / Volume of oil at separator
conditions.
NB!! Wf = (1 -Sh) where Sh = Oil shrinkage from separator to stock tank conditions.
k = Temperature correction factor from ASTM tables ( k = 1 for an oil temperature of 60°f )
BSW = Basic sediment and water measured using field centrifuge method
Percent of BSW volume to total volume of oil and BSW.
Vt = Volume of oil measured in tank at tank temperature since last reading.

METHOD USED FOR CALCULATING GAS FLOWRATE

Page
hw = Differential pressure across orifice 30 measured in inches of water @ 60°f
plate
Pf = Static pressure ( taken from downstream tap of Daniel's box ) measured in psia
Fpv = Supercompressibility factor ( corrected for N2, H2S and CO2 )
Fb = Basic Orifice factor
 Calcs

METHOD USED FOR CALCULATING GAS FLOWRATE

Corrected gas flowrate ( Qg ) = C * sqrt( hw * Pf ) where
C ( Orifice flow constant ) = Fpv * Fb * Fg * Ftf * Ftb * fr * Y2 * Fm * Unit
conversion factor
hw = Differential pressure across orifice plate measured in inches of water @ 60°f
Pf = Static pressure ( taken from downstream tap of Daniel's box ) measured in psia
Fpv = Supercompressibility factor ( corrected for N2, H2S and CO2 )
Fb = Basic Orifice factor
Fg = Specific Gravity factor
Ftf = Flowing temperature factor Fu factor
Ftb = Temperature base factor Fu = Ftb * Fpb * Unit conversion factor
Fpb = Pressure base factor Standard conditions of 14.73 psia @ 60°f
Fr = Reynolds number factor ( equal to 1 ) and gas flowrate in standard cubic feet / day
Fm = Manometer factor ( equal to 1 ) Fu factor = 24
Y2 = Expansion factor for downstream pressure tap
Unit Conversion factor = Factor changing flowrateC1 = units
Fu * Fg ( theoretically constant during test )
C2 = Fpv * Fb * Ftf * Y2 C = C1 * C2

Group Box 19

GAS FLOWRATE FACTORS

Sqrt (hw*Pf) 0.00

Fpv 1.0000 Supercompressibility factor
Fb #DIV/0! Basic Orifice factor
Fg #DIV/0! Specific gravity factor
Ftf 1.06322 Flowing temperature factor
Y2 #DIV/0! Expansion factor for downstream pressure tap
Ftb 60 Temperature base factor
Fpb 14.73 Pressure base factor
Fu 24 Value for gasrate in scfd (14.73psia @ 60°f)
C1 #DIV/0!
C2 #DIV/0!
C #DIV/0!

Page 31
 Calcs

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

14.73 0 #DIV/0! 1.063219 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1074.982 1.000744 1075.783 0.000295 -0.017684 -0.014147 0.00025 0.017434
0.002213 0 1.020174 1.020174 1.020174 #DIV/0! 1 0

ent by tank
1- BSW/100 )

d temp.
uring the
f = Mf * Wf

ns.
60°f )

°f Page 32
psia
 Calcs

°f
psia

sion factor
psia @ 60°f
ubic feet / day

nt during test )
= C1 * C2

eam pressure tap

3psia @ 60°f)

Page 33
 Calcs

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.017587 1057.19 2.2
0 0 #DIV/0!

Page 34
 Tankvol

Volumes
This routine estimates the total volume of a rectangular and a horizontal cylindrical tank
and the contents at any given fluid level in that vessel. It also estimates the maximum
weight and deck loading of a rectangular tank

RECTANGULAR TANK HORIZONTAL

Height of tank (ins) 500 CYLINDRICAL TANK
Length of tank (ins) 26 Diameter of vessel (ins)
Width of tank (ins) 12 Length of vessel (ft)
Estimated Total Volume (bbls) 16.1 Estimated Total Volume (bbls)
Estimated Total Volume (galls) 676 Estimated Total Volume (galls)
Height of fuid level in tank (ins) Height of fuid level in tank (ins)
Estimated Tank Volume (bbls) 0.0 Estimated Tank Volume (bbls)
Estimated Total Volume (galls) 0 Estimated Total Volume (galls)
Weight of fluid in tank (ppg)
Tare weight of tank (tons)
Max fluid weight (tons)
Weight of tank + fluid (tons)
Max deck loading (lb/ft)

Page 35
 Tankvol

Height (ins) - H 0 H/h

Length (ft) - L 0 #DIV/0!

Total Volume (bbls) - V fraction of H
Fluid level (ins) - h 0 #DIV/0!
fraction of V
Volume in tank (bbls) #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Page 36
 Tankvol

Fraction Value

0.01 0.0017
0.02 0.0047
0.03 0.0087
0.04 0.0134
0.05 0.0187
0.06 0.0245
0.07 0.0308
0.08 0.0375
0.09 0.0446
0.10 0.0520
0.11 0.0599
0.12 0.0680
0.13 0.0764
0.14 0.0851
0.15 0.0941
0.16 0.1033
0.17 0.1127
0.18 0.1233
0.19 0.1323
0.20 0.1424
0.21 0.1526
0.22 0.1631
0.23 0.1737
0.24 0.1845
0.25 0.1955
0.26 0.2066
0.27 0.2179
0.28 0.2292
0.29 0.2407
0.30 0.2552
0.31 0.2640
0.32 0.2759
0.33 0.2878
0.34 0.2998
0.35 0.3119
0.36 0.3241
0.37 0.3364
0.38 0.3487
0.39 0.3611
0.40 0.3736
0.41 0.386
0.42 0.3986
0.43 0.4111
0.44 0.4237
0.45 0.4364
0.46 0.449

Page 37
 Tankvol

0.47 0.4617
0.48 0.4745
0.49 0.4872
0.50 0.5
0.51 0.5128
0.52 0.5255
0.53 0.5383
0.54 0.551
0.55 0.5636
0.56 0.5763
0.57 0.5889
0.58 0.6014
0.59 0.614
0.60 0.6264
0.61 0.6389
0.62 0.6513
0.63 0.6636
0.64 0.6759
0.65 0.6881
0.66 0.7002
0.67 0.7122
0.68 0.7241
0.69 0.736
0.70 0.7477
0.71 0.7593
0.72 0.7708
0.73 0.7821
0.74 0.7934
0.75 0.8045
0.76 0.8155
0.77 0.8263
0.78 0.8369
0.79 0.8474
0.80 0.8576
0.81 0.8677
0.82 0.8776
0.83 0.8873
0.84 0.8967
0.85 0.9059
0.86 0.9149
0.87 0.9236
0.88 0.932
0.89 0.9401
0.90 0.948
0.91 0.9554
0.92 0.9625
0.93 0.9692
0.94 0.9755
0.95 0.9813
0.96 0.9866
0.97 0.9913
0.98 0.9952
0.99 0.9983
1.00 1

Page 38
 Pipesched

Nominal Wall thickness Inside Diameter

pipe Outside Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule
size Diameter 40 80 40 80
(ins) (ins) (ins) (ins) (ins) (ins) Schedule 40
1 1.315 0.133 0.179 1.049 0.957 Standard Wall
1.5 1.900 0.145 0.200 1.610 1.500
2 2.375 0.154 0.218 2.067 1.939
2.5 2.875 0.203 0.276 2.469 2.323 Schedule 80
3 3.500 0.216 0.300 3.068 2.900 Extra Strong
3.5 4.000 0.226 0.318 3.548 3.364 Wall
4 4.500 0.237 0.337 4.026 3.826
5 5.563 0.258 0.375 5.047 4.813
6 6.625 0.280 0.432 6.065 5.761
8 8.625 0.322 0.500 7.981 7.625
10 10.750 0.365 0.594 10.020 9.562
12 12.750 0.406 0.688 11.938 11.374

Page 39
 Prefixes

Prefix

Multiplying factor Prefix Symbol

10^18 exa E
10^15 peta P
10^12 tera T
10^9 giga G
10^6 mega M
10^3 kilo k
10^2 hecto h
10^1 deca da
10^-1 deci d
10^-2 centi c
10^-3 milli m
10^-6 micro µ
10^-9 nano n
10^-12 pico p
10^-15 femto f

Page 40
 Retention

Retention

This routine estimates the retention time of a separator

Separator capacity (bbls) 12

Separator fluid level (%) 50

Flowrate (bpd) 3000

Retention Time ( mm:ss ) 2:52

Page 41
Retention

2.88

52

52

Page 42
 Dosage

Dosage
WELL TEST CHEMICALS
TROS - TR OIL SERVICES ( 01224 - 884239 )
Product Type Product Name Required Dosage

OIL ANTIFOAM TROS DF328 0.5 - 1 ppm

DEMULSIFIER PHASETREAT 6026E 10 ppm

SCALE INHIBITOR TROS 93-64 30 ppm

FLOWRATE ( bpd ) 400

CHEMICAL INJECTION RATE

ANTIFOAM 0.0 cc / min

DEMULSIFIER 0 cc / min

SCALE INHIBITOR 1 cc / min

Page 43
 Chokes

Chokes
CHOKE SIZE CONVERSIONS

Choke Decimal Metric

size equivalent equivalent
( 64ths ) (ins) mm
24
Choke size (64ths) 24
Decimal (ins) 0.375
Metric (mm) 9.52

Page 44
 Symbols

Sy
STANDARD OILFIELD SYMBOLS AND UNITS
Description Symbol Unit
Formation Volume Factor (Gas) bg Dimensionless
Formation Volume Factor (Oil) bo psi-1
Compressibility (Gas) Cg psi-1
Compressibility (Oil) Co psi-1
Compressibility (Water) Cw psi-1
Compressibility (Formation) Cf psi-1
Compressibility (Total) Ct psi-1
Formation Thickness (Net Pay) h feet
Productivity Index (PI) J bpd/psi
Formation permeability k mD (milliDarcy)
Gradient (slope) of line on build-up plot m psi / log cycle
Initial reservoir pressure Pi psia
Description Symbol Unit
Bottomhole flowing pressure Pwf psia
Bottomhole shut-in pressure Pws psia
Pressure 1 hour after shut-in P1hr psia
Extrapolated pressure (pressure at X=1) P* psia
Production rate at surface (Gas) Qg Mscfd
Production rate at surface (Oil) Qo stobpd
Wellbore radius (open hole not casing size) rw ins or feet
Skin factor S dimensionless
Pressure drop due to Skin at wellbore dPskin psia
Flowing Time t hours
Shut-in Time dt hours
Gas deviation factor z dimensionless
Description Symbol Unit
Porosity f % or fraction
Viscosity (Gas) mg cp (centipoise)
Viscosity (Oil) mo cp (centipoise)

Page 45
 Symbols

TS

Page 46
 Meter Factor Calibration Data Sheet

DATE 24-Dec-98 METER SIZE 1.5 inch

TIME 0:00
TEST NUMBER 2 TANK NUMBER 1
API @ 60 F 48 TANK FACTOR 0.43478
TANK TEMPERATURE F 90 METER TEMPERATURE F 90
INITIAL TANK (reading cm ) 12 INITIAL METER (bbls ) 10
FINAL TANK (reading cm ) 24 FINAL METER (bbls ) 20
TANK INCREASE ( bbls ) 5.22 METER INCREASE (bbls) 10.00
K FACTOR 0.9822 K FACTOR 0.9917
TANK VOLUME INCREASE 5.12 METER VOLUME INCREASE 9.92

CORRECTION FACTOR (Cf) 0.517

TANK CONVERSION FACTORS

Tank Number 1 : 1 cm = 0.43478 bbls

Tank Number 2 : 1 cm = 1.00 bbls
Tank Number 3 : 1 cm = 1.00 bbls

Meter Calibration should be performed at least once per 12 hour flow period and following a choke /rate change.
Note: Do not input in yellow shaded cells.
change.
 Argentometic Method for Chloride Determination

A Quantity of silver nitrate used (ml ) 7

B Titration for blank (ml ) if not distilled water 0

N Strength of silver nitrate (AG No. ) 0.28

D ml of sample 0.5

Result in ppm chlorides 138,964

For Sodium Chloride in (mg NaCl) 229,291

mg CL per litre ( same as ppm ) = ( A-B ) x N x 35450

ml of sample (D)

Note: A Measure the quantity of silver nitrate used

B If not using distilled water check cl of blank ( or use zero for distilled water ).
N Check the bottle for the strength of silver nitrate solution.
D For normal determination use 1ml of sample.
 PRESSURE DROP FORMULAS
( Based on Bernoulli's principle )
For a flow through an orifice or choke the energy equation is:

P1+V1^2+Z1g = P2+V2^2
Z2g--------------------------------------- P1 is pressure energy ( Absolute pressure )
-
2 V1 is the velocity
Z1 is the elevation of the system from the ground.

For practical purposes V1 is very small as compared to V2

V2 Outlet Velocity =
2 X ( P1 - P2 )

V1 Inlet Velocity = 32000 x Q (mmscf) 32000 x mm

---------------------------------------
D^2 x P1 D^2 X P1
D = diameter in inches of
the flow pipe.

Example ( Inlet Velocity ) Example ( Outlet Velocity )

Constant 32000 Upstream 6000 Enter values in Blu
Q mm 50 1600000 D/stream 500 V2= 104.88
Dia ^2 9 30.13 X2 11000 V1= 30.13
Upstream 5900 53100 Sqrt 104.88 75 Resultant velocity

This calculation will show if our flow velocities are within 80ft/sec. This is an empirical value calculation
the gas starts expanding very rapidly and velocities increase due to the expansion.
es in Blue boxes only

calculation indicating that beyond 80ft/sec

 Swages

Synflex
SYNFLEX HOSE SWAGED COUPLINGS

Hose Pipe or Part N°

I.D. Dash Size Thread Coupling Die Pusher
3/16 -4 7/16 - 20 3903 - 03544 4540 - 303 4599 - FP011

1/4 -4 7/16 - 20 3903 - 04544 4540 - 304 4599 - FP012

3/16 -4 7/16 - 20 390H - 03544 4540 - H03 4599 - FP011

1/4 -4 7/16 - 20 390H - 04544 4540 - H04 4599 - FP012

Page 52
Swages

Page 53
 Gas Flow: Enter Column C, F, H, & I
Pressure Drop in Liq Flow: Enter Column D & G (Edit the values in red)
Straightening Vanes Steam: Enter Column E & H
Gas Liquid Steam GAS LIQUID
NOMINAL CV Flow Flow Flow SG SG P T PRESSURE PRESSURE
PIPE SIZE VALUE [SCFH] [GPM] [PPH] [GAS] [LIQUID] [PSI] [DEG F] DROP[psi] DROP[psi]
2 128 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 14.52 307.62
3 304 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 2.57 54.54
4 558 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.76 16.19
6 1325 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.14 2.87
8 2450 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.04 0.84
10 3940 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.02 0.32
12 5850 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.01 0.15
14 8100 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.08
16 10750 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.04
18 13750 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.03
20 17200 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.02
22 22000 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.01
24 25400 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.01
26 27750 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.01
28 35400 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.00
30 41000 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.00
36 61000 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.00
42 85000 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.00

713578118.xls 12/17/2023
 /PBA1..H23~LMR125~L10~QQDPAASAFQ

/FSR/FRLIQVANE.WQ1~
/FSR/FRSATVANE.WQ1~
/FXY

713578118.xls 12/17/2023
 Steam
PRESSURE
DROP[psi]
47.55
8.43
2.50
0.44
0.13
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

713578118.xls 12/17/2023
 Flow Rate Conversions

FROM / TO LTRS / SEC GAL / MIN FT3 / SEC FT3 / MIN BBL /HOUR BBL /DAY

LTRS / SEC 15 237.75 0.5298 31.785 339.9 8157

GAL / MIN 6.309 100 0.223 13.37 142.9 3430

FT3 / SEC 28.32 448.8 1 60 641.1 15400

FT3 / MIN 0.4719 7.481 0.01667 1 10.69 256.5

BBL /HOUR 0.04415 0.6997 0.00156 0.09359 1 24

BBL /DAY 0.092 1.4585 32500000 0.195 2.0835 50

NOTE: CHANGE VALUES IN BLUE BOXES ONLY

 Flow Calc.

Flow

GAS / OIL FLOW RATE THROUGH CHOKE

4800 psia Wellhead Pressure

250 °F Wellhead Temperature
32 64 ths Manifold Choke
100 scf/bbl Gas/Oil Ratio (Qo only)

26222 Mscf Gasrate (estimate)

27132 bbl Oilrate (estimate)

426
20.63977
0.5

Page 58
 Gravity

OIL GRAVITY CONVERSION

0.816 Observed S.G

42.0 Observed API
80.0 Observed Temperature

0.824 S.G @ 60°F

40.3 API @ 60°F

Page 59
 Shr Factor

Shrink
ESTIMATE OF SHRINKAGE FACTOR

450 Sep. pressure (psig)

80 Sep.Temperature (°f)
0.816 Observed Gas S.G
42.0 Observed Oil API
80.0 Observed Temperature

0.9289 ( 1-Shr ) @ 60°F

0.824
40.3
154.60399484874
1.0333973068493
273.16669090149
1.0765687175669

Page 60
 Twin Chokes

Twin
EFFECTIVE AREA OF TWIN CHOKES

46 64 ths Diameter of choke 1

46 64 ths Diameter of choke 2

65.1 64 ths Combined choke

0.71875
0.71875

Page 61
 Gas rates by Choke Coefficient

C= Constant 605.4
A= Choke Size (Area in square ins)
P1 = Upstream Pressure ( psig )
(C) * (A) * (P1) * (Cd) Cd = Constant 0.83
mscf/d = ((T) * (Yg) * (Z)) ^0.5 T= Temperature Rankin
Yg = S.G of the Gas
Z= Constant 0.9

Choke
Enter choke size 32
Enter downstream temperature in deg F 100
Enter Upstream pressure 4800
Enter S.G of the gas 0.7

mscf/d 25300.10
mmscf/d 25.300

Formula

32 C= 605.4 T= 560
0.5 A= 0.196425 Yg= 0.7
0.25 P1= 4814.7 Z= 0.9
0.0625 Cd= 0.83 0.5
0.196425 475211 18.78297
ze (Area in square ins)
Pressure ( psig )

25300.1
 PRESSURE DROP FOR STRAINERS
LINE BODY ANSI MAWP LINE BODY D1/D2 Kexp Kcon Ktot J GPM S.G. VEL. BASKET BODY TOTAL K
SIZE SIZE RATING I. D. I.D. FT/SEC PSI PSI PSI STRNR
2 4 150 285 2.067 4.026 0.513 0.542 0.368 0.910 0.0175 2550 0.85 243.87 884.65 309.18 1193.83 3.52
300 740 2.067 4.026 0.513 0.542 0.368 0.910 0.0175 2550 0.85 243.87 884.65 309.18 1193.83 3.52
600 1480 2.067 3.826 0.540 0.501 0.354 0.856 0.0175 2550 0.85 243.87 884.65 290.51 1175.16 3.46
900 2220 1.936 3.624 0.534 0.511 0.357 0.868 0.0175 2550 0.85 277.99 1149.51 382.99 1532.50 3.47
2.5 6 150 285 2.469 6.065 0.407 0.696 0.417 1.113 0.0175 225 0.85 15.08 3.38 1.45 4.83 3.72
300 740 2.469 6.065 0.407 0.696 0.417 1.113 0.0175 225 0.85 15.08 3.38 1.45 4.83 3.72
600 1480 2.469 5.761 0.429 0.666 0.408 1.075 0.0175 225 0.85 15.08 3.38 1.40 4.78 3.68
900 2220 2.323 5.501 0.422 0.675 0.411 1.086 0.0175 225 0.85 17.04 4.32 1.80 6.12 3.69
3 6 150 285 3.068 6.065 0.506 0.554 0.372 0.926 0.0175 400 0.85 17.36 4.48 1.59 6.08 3.53
300 740 3.068 6.065 0.506 0.554 0.372 0.926 0.0175 400 0.85 17.36 4.48 1.59 6.08 3.53
600 1480 3.013 5.761 0.523 0.528 0.363 0.891 0.0175 400 0.85 18.00 4.82 1.65 6.47 3.50
900 2220 2.900 5.501 0.527 0.521 0.361 0.882 0.0175 400 0.85 19.43 5.62 1.90 7.52 3.49
4 8 150 285 4.026 7.981 0.504 0.556 0.373 0.929 0.0175 650 0.85 16.39 3.99 1.42 5.42 3.53
300 740 4.026 7.981 0.504 0.556 0.373 0.929 0.0175 650 0.85 16.39 3.99 1.42 5.42 3.53
600 1480 3.826 7.625 0.502 0.560 0.374 0.934 0.0175 650 0.85 18.14 4.90 1.76 6.65 3.54
900 2220 3.624 7.187 0.504 0.556 0.373 0.929 0.0175 650 0.85 20.22 6.08 2.17 8.25 3.53
6 10 150 285 6.065 10.020 0.605 0.401 0.317 0.718 0.009 1250 0.85 13.89 1.47 0.79 2.27 2.06
300 740 6.065 10.020 0.605 0.401 0.317 0.718 0.009 1250 0.85 13.89 1.47 0.79 2.27 2.06
600 1480 5.761 9.562 0.602 0.406 0.319 0.724 0.009 1250 0.85 15.39 1.81 0.98 2.79 2.06
900 2220 5.501 8.750 0.629 0.366 0.302 0.668 0.009 1250 0.85 16.88 2.18 1.09 3.27 2.01
8 12 150 285 7.981 12.000 0.665 0.311 0.279 0.590 0.022 2450 0.7 15.72 3.80 0.69 4.49 3.86
300 740 7.981 12.000 0.665 0.311 0.279 0.590 0.022 2450 0.7 15.72 3.80 0.69 4.49 3.86
600 1480 7.625 11.062 0.689 0.275 0.262 0.538 0.022 2450 0.7 17.22 4.57 0.75 5.32 3.81
900 2220 7.187 10.500 0.684 0.282 0.266 0.548 0.022 2450 0.7 19.38 5.78 0.97 6.75 3.82
10 16 150 285 10.020 15.250 0.657 0.323 0.284 0.607 0.0105 5200 0.85 21.16 4.00 1.55 5.55 2.17
300 740 10.020 15.000 0.668 0.307 0.277 0.584 0.0105 5200 0.85 21.16 4.00 1.49 5.49 2.15
600 1480 9.562 13.935 0.686 0.280 0.265 0.545 0.0105 5200 0.85 23.24 4.82 1.68 6.50 2.11
900 2220 8.750 13.124 0.667 0.309 0.278 0.586 0.0105 5200 0.85 27.75 6.87 2.58 9.45 2.15
12 18 150 285 12.000 17.250 0.696 0.266 0.258 0.524 0.0105 8000 0.85 22.70 4.60 1.54 6.14 2.09
300 740 12.000 17.000 0.706 0.252 0.251 0.503 0.0105 8000 0.85 22.70 4.60 1.48 6.08 2.07
600 1480 11.626 15.688 0.741 0.203 0.225 0.429 0.0105 8000 0.85 24.18 5.22 1.43 6.65 1.99
900 2220 10.500 14.876 0.706 0.252 0.251 0.503 0.0105 8000 0.85 29.65 7.85 2.52 10.37 2.07
16 24 150 285 15.25 23.25 0.656 0.325 0.285 0.610 0.0076 12000 0.85 21.08 2.87 1.55 4.42 1.74
300 740
600 1480
900 2220
20 30 150 285 19.25 29.25 0.658 0.321 0.283 0.605 0.0076 18000 0.85 19.85 2.54 1.36 3.91 1.74
300 740
600 1480
900 2220

STRAINER MESH FACTOR

MESH SIZE J
40x40x0.010 0.0220
20x20x0.016 0.0135
0.125"HL ON 0.188" CTRS 0.0175
4 x 4 X 0.063 0.0090
3 x 3 x 0.092 0.0105
2 x 2 x 0.105 0.0076

713578118.xls 12/17/2023
 DRY GAS FLOW THRU POSITIVE CHOKE
When critical conditions exist and specific gravity : G =0.7
55
54
53
52
51
50 50
49
48
47
46 48/64
45
44
43
42
41
40 40
39
38 44/64
37
36
35
34
33
32
31 40/64
30 30
29
28
27
26
25 36/64
24
23
22
21
20 20
19
18 32/64
17
16
15 28/64
14
13
12
11 24/64
10 10
9
8
7
6
5 At 3750 psig
4 on a 28/64
3 Gas rate = 15.5
2
1 Pressure Upstream of Choke x 1000, psig
0
### ### ### ### ### 5
 GENERAL CACULATIONS

GAS VELOCITY V = (2122 x Bg x Q)/(D)^2

where :
Z = 1/Fpv T = Upstream temp. deg F + 460 Bg = 0.02833 x ((Z x T)/P)
P= Upstream pressure psia Q = Gas Q (mscf/d) D = Line ID"

Z= 0.973 T= 540 deg F P= 4000 psia

Q= 40.000 mscf/d D= 2.85 ins

V= 76.09 ft/sec.

GAS VOLUME (1) Q = 0.000471 x ((D)^2 x V)/Bg

where :
Z = 1/Fpv Bg = 0.02833 x ((Z x (T + 460) / P)
P= Upstream pressure psia T = Upstream temp. deg F
V = Gas velocity (ft/sec.) D = Line ID"

Fpv = 0.973 T= 160 deg F P= 2170 psia

D= 0.75 ins V= 76.09

Q= 2.423 mmscf/d

GAS VOLUME (2) Q = P x (D)^2 x 24

where :
P= Upstream pressure psia D= choke size in 64ths

P= 3000 psia D= 32 ins

Q= 1.800 mmscf/d

TWIN CHOKE FACTOR D = ¦((d1)^2 + (d2)^2)

where :
D = Actual orifice size d = Choke size (64th")

d1 = 46 64ths d2 = 46 64ths

D= 65 64th" 1.02 ins

 OIL VOLUME Q = (P x (D)^1.89)/435 x (GOR/1000)^0.546

where :
P= Upstream pressure psig D = Choke size (64th")

P= 3000 psig GOR = 250 scf/bbl

D= 32 64ths BSW = 25.0 %

Q= 10282 bopd Water Q = 2571 bpd (Gas Q = ) 2.571 mmscfd

OIL S.G. TO API OIL API TO S.G.

S.G. = 0.946 deg API = 45.0 deg

API = 18.1 deg S.G. = 0.802 deg

CORRECTED S.G. @ 60°F

Observed SG = 0.6 Observed T° = 84 deg F

SG @ 60°F = 0.611 API @ 60°F = 100.0106

SHRINKAGE FACTOR (FROM TABLES)

S = 1/(((((0.02-(0.00000357 x (1.797/S.G. - 1.838) x P)) x (141.5/S.G. - 131.5) + 0.25)

/S.G.)^0.5 x ((1.797/S.G. - 1.838) x P) = 1.25 x T)^1.2 x 0.00012 = 0.9759)
where :
S.G. = Oil S.G. @ 60°F P = Separator pres. psig T = Oil temp. °F

S.G. @ 60°F = 0.946 Oil temp. = 124 deg F Sep. pres. = 130 psig

Shrinkage = 0.971
mmscfd
Wishful Thinking !!!!!