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    Complex Numbers Lesson

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    Guisse
    A complex number is a number that can be written in the form z=a+bi, where a and b are real numbers and i satisfies the equation x2=-1. The conjugate of a complex number a+bi is a-bi. The modulus or magnitude of a complex number z=a+bi is |z|=√(a2+b2) and represents the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane. The argument of z, denoted arg z or θ, is the angle that the line from the origin to the point representing z makes with the positive real axis in radians. Complex numbers can be expressed in trigonometric form as z=r(cosθ + i sinθ)

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    Complex Numbers Lesson

    Uploaded by

    Guisse
    8 views1 page
    A complex number is a number that can be written in the form z=a+bi, where a and b are real numbers and i satisfies the equation x2=-1. The conjugate of a complex number a+bi is a-bi. The modulus or magnitude of a complex number z=a+bi is |z|=√(a2+b2) and represents the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane. The argument of z, denoted arg z or θ, is the angle that the line from the origin to the point representing z makes with the positive real axis in radians. Complex numbers can be expressed in trigonometric form as z=r(cosθ + i sinθ)

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    A complex number is a number that can be written in the form z=a+bi, where a and b are real numbers and i satisfies the equation x2=-1. The conjugate of a complex number a+bi is a-bi. The modulus or magnitude of a complex number z=a+bi is |z|=√(a2+b2) and represents the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane. The argument of z, denoted arg z or θ, is the angle that the line from the origin to the point representing z makes with the positive real axis in radians. Complex numbers can be expressed in trigonometric form as z=r(cosθ + i sinθ)

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    8 views1 page

    Complex Numbers Lesson

    Uploaded by

    Guisse
    A complex number is a number that can be written in the form z=a+bi, where a and b are real numbers and i satisfies the equation x2=-1. The conjugate of a complex number a+bi is a-bi. The modulus or magnitude of a complex number z=a+bi is |z|=√(a2+b2) and represents the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane. The argument of z, denoted arg z or θ, is the angle that the line from the origin to the point representing z makes with the positive real axis in radians. Complex numbers can be expressed in trigonometric form as z=r(cosθ + i sinθ)

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    COMPLEX NUMBERS Lesson

    DEFINITION CONJUGATE
    A complex number is a number that can be written in the form The conjugate of a complex number a+ bi is
    z=a+bi, where a and b are real numbers, and i satisfies the a−bi . It is often written with a bar over it:
    equation x ²=−1. a+ bi=a−bi .

    MODULUS (or magnitude)


    Let z=a+bi.
    The modulus of z is denoted |z| or r and
    |z|=r=√ a ²+ b ² .
    a is called the real part of z , and is denoted by ℜ(z). It is the distance to the origin of the point
    b is called the imaginary part of z , and is denoted by ℑ(z). representing z in the complex plane.

    If a=0, z is purely imaginary.


    If b=0, z is purely real.

    THE COMPLEX PLANE (or Argand plane) ARGUMENT (or phase)


    Let P be the point in the complex plane
    representing z .
    The argument of z , denoted by a rg z or θ , is
    the angle that line OP makes with the
    positive part of the real axis.

    Note that θ is in radians.


    -> principal argument if θ ∈¿

    TRIGONOMETRIC FORM POLAR FORM

    z=r ( cosθ+i sinθ) z=r e


    iθ

    The following equations relate a , b , r ∧θ: Note that |eiθ|=1 .


    a=r cos θ
    b=r sin θ

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