Laws of Motion Worksheet
Laws of Motion Worksheet
They are
connected by a light string. A force F is applied at the origin along vertical direction. As a result the masses move
towards each other without loosing contact with ground. The acceleration of each mass at the instant when the masses
are at (−x, 0) and (x, 0) respectively is
2) A particle of mass M is attached to the lower end of a 7) The pulleys and strings shown in the figure are smooth
vertical rope of mass m. An upward force P acts on the and of negligible mass. For the system to remain in
upper end of the rope. The system is free to move. The equilibrium, the angle θ should be
PM
force exerted by the rope on the block is
M+m
(A) only if the rope is uniform (B) in gravity-free space only
(C) only if P > (M +m)g (D) in all cases
3) Three identical rigid circular cylinders A, B and C are
arranged on smooth inclined surfaces as shown in figure.
The least value of θ that prevents the arrangement from 8) In the arrangement shown, m1 = 1 kg , m2 = 2 kg , the
collapsing is pulleys and strings are ideal and all surfaces in contact are
frictionless. The value of M for which the mass m1 moves
with constant velocity is
6) A bead of mass m is fitted on a rod and can move on it 10) A block is placed on a rough horizontal plane. A time
without friction. Initially the bead is at the middle of the dependent horizontal force F Kt = acts on the block, where
rod and the rod moves translationally in a horizontal plane K is a positive constant. The acceleration-time graph of the
with an acceleration a0 in a direction forming an α with block is
the rod. The acceleration of bead with respect to rod is
11) A particle of mass m is joined to a very heavy mass M
by a light string passing over a light and frictionless pulley.
Both the bodies are then set free. The total thrust on the
pulley is
12) The magnitude of the force (in N) acting on a body 17) A rocket of mass 120 kg is fired in the gravity free
varies with time t (in μs) as shown in figure. AB, BC and CD space. It ejects gases with velocity 600 ms−1 at the rate of 1
are straight line segments. The magnitude of the total kgs−1 . What will be the initial acceleration of the rocket?
impulse of the force on the body from t = 4 μs to t = 16 μs
is
18) 80 railway wagons all of same mass 5× 103kg are pulled
by an engine with a force of 4× 105N . The tension in the
coupling between 30th and 31st wagon from the engine is
13) A box is put on a scale which is adjusted to read zero 19) A disk of mass 10 g is kept floating horizontally in the
when the box is empty. A stream of pebbles is then poured air by firing bullets each of mass 5 g with the same
into the box from a height h above its bottom at a rate of n velocity. If 10 bullets are fired per second and the bullets
pebbles per second. Each pebble has a mass m. If the rebound with the same speed, then the velocity of each
pebbles collide with the box such that they immediately bullet is
come to rest after collision. Then the scale reading at time
t after the pebbles begin to fill the box is
20) A ball of mass 400 g is dropped from a height of 5 m . A
boy on the ground hits the ball vertically upwards with a
bat with an average force of 100 N so that it attains a
14) In the arrangement shown, the wall is smooth, but the
vertical height of 20 m . The time for which the ball
surfaces of blocks A and B in contact are rough. In the
remains in contact with the bat is (g=10 )
state of equilibrium, the force of friction on B due to A is
15) A string of negligible mass going over a clamped pulley 22) For the arrangement shown in figure, the tension in
of mass m supports a block of mass M as shown in the the string to prevent it from sliding down is
figure. The force on the pulley by the clamp is given by
16) A U-shaped smooth wire has a semicircular bending 23) A particle describes a horizontal circle in a conical
between A and B as shown in the figure. A bead of mass m funnel whose inner surface is smooth with speed of 0.5
moving with uniform speed v through the wire enters the ms− 1. The height of the plane of circle from vertex of the
semicircular bend at A and leaves at B. The average force, funnel is
exerted by the bead on the part AB of the wire is (A) 0.25 cm (B) 2 cm (C) 4 cm (D) 2.5 cm
24) In the figure, mA = 2 kg and mB = 4 kg . The minimum
value of F for which A starts slipping over B is (g=10 )
25) A block starts moving up a fixed inclined plane of 29) A car with closed windows takes a left turn. A helium
inclination 60° with a velocity of 20ms−1 and stops after 2 filled balloon in the car will be pushed to the
s . The approximate value of coefficient of friction is (g =10) (A) right (B) left (C) front (D) back
(A) 3 (B) 3.3 (C) 0.27 (D) 0.33
26) Two blocks each of mass 20 kg are connected by an 30) A particle of mass m, initially at rest, is acted upon by a
ideal string and this system is kept on rough horizontal variable force F for a brief interval of time T. It begins to
surface as shown. Initially the string is just tight then a move with a velocity u after the force stops acting. F is
horizontal force F = 120 N is applied on one block as shown in the graph as a function of time. The curve is an
shown. If friction coefficient at every contact is μ = 0 5. ellipse
then which of the following represents the correct free
body diagram.
40) Sand is piled up on a horizontal ground in the form of a 46) The minimum value of force F required to keep the
regular cone of a fixed base of radius R. The coefficient of block stationary is
static friction between sand layers is μ . The maximum
volume of sand that can be piled up, without the sand
slipping on the surface is
48)
50)
51) 52)