QUESTION BANK

Department: Mathematics Programme: B.E/B.Tech - Common to all

Acad. Year: 2023-2024 Year/Semester I Yr / I Sem
Course Code: 231BS11 Course Name MATRICES AND CALCULUS
UNIT – I MATRICES
PART A
3 2 −1
1. Find the characteristic polynomial for 𝐴 = ( 2 1 0 ).
4 −1 6
−2 2 −3
2. Find the Eigen values of 𝐴 = ( 2 1 −6).
−1 −2 0
3. If λ is the Eigen values of a matrix A, then show that λ𝑚 is the eigen values of
the matrix 𝐴𝑚 ,where m is the positive integer.
1
4. If λ is Eigen value of a non-singular matrix 𝐴, then show that is Eigen value of 𝐴−1.
λ
1 −4 4
5. Find the sum and product of the Eigen values for 𝐴 = (1 −2 4)
2 −1 3
6 −2 2
6. If two of the Eigen values of the matrix 𝐴 = (−2 3 −1) are 2 and 8. Find the third
2 −1 3
Eigen value.
7. If sum of two Eigen values of a 3 × 3 matrix is equal to trace of 𝐴, then what is the
determinant of the matrix ?
3 1 4
2
8. Find the Eigen values of 𝐴 − 5𝐼 if 𝐴 = (0 2 6).
0 0 5
9. State and Applications of Cayley Hamilton Theorem.
10. Write the matrix of the quadratic form 2𝑥1 2 − 2𝑥2 2 + 4𝑥3 2 + 2𝑥1 𝑥2 + 6𝑥2 𝑥3 − 6𝑥1 𝑥3
11. Discuss the nature of the quadratic form 𝑥1 2 − 𝑥2 2 + 4𝑥3 2 + 4𝑥1 𝑥2 + 2𝑥2 𝑥3 + 6𝑥1 𝑥3
2 −3 1
12. Write down the quadratic form corresponding to the following matrix (−3 2 4 ).
1 4 −5
PART B
4 2 −2
1. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix 𝐴 = (−5 3 2 ) (8)
−2 4 1
2 2 1
2. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix 𝐴 = (1 3 1) (8)
1 2 2
 6 −2 2
3. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors for 𝐴 = (−2 3 −1) (8)
2 −1 3
5 0 1
4. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors for the symmetric matrix 𝐴 = (0 −2 0) (8)
1 0 5
2 −1 1
4 −1
5. Verify Cayley Hamilton theorem find 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴 for 𝐴 = (−1 2 −1) (16)
1 −1 2
1 2 3
6. Verify the matrix 𝐴 = [2 −1 4 ] satisfies its own characteristic equation and hence
3 1 −1
4
find 𝐴 . (8)
7. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem, simplify the expression
2 1 1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2
𝐴 − 5𝐴 + 7𝐴 − 3𝐴 + 𝐴 − 5𝐴 + 8𝐴 − 2𝐴 + 𝐼if the matrix 𝐴 = (0 1 0) (8)
1 1 2
1 3 7
8. Use Cayley-Hamilton theorem find 𝐴−1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴4 if 𝐴 = [4 2 3] (8)
1 2 1
1 4
9. Verify Cayley Hamilton theorem for the matrix 𝐴 = ( ) and find its inverse. Also
2 3
express 𝐴5 − 4𝐴4 − 7𝐴3 + 11𝐴2 − 𝐴 − 10𝐼 as a linear polynomial in 𝐴. (8)
3 −1 1
10. Diagonalise the matrix 𝐴 = [−1 5 −1] by means of an orthogonal transformation. (8)
1 −1 3
7 −2 0
11. Diagonalise the matrix 𝐴 = [−2 6 −2] by means of an orthogonal transformation. (8)
0 −2 5
12. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the real quadratic form
3𝑥1 2 − 3𝑥2 2 − 5𝑥3 2 − 2𝑥1 𝑥2 − 6𝑥2 𝑥3 − 6𝑥3 𝑥1 . (8)
2 2 2
13. Reduce the quadratic form 𝑥1 + 5𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + 6𝑥1 𝑥3 + 2𝑥1 𝑥2 + 2𝑥2 𝑥3 in to a canonical
form by orthogonal reduction. Also find the rank, index, signature and nature of the
quadratic form. (16)
2 2 2
14. Reduce the quadratic form 10𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 5𝑥3 − 4𝑥1 𝑥2 − 10𝑥1 𝑥3 + 6𝑥2 𝑥3 in to a
canonical form by orthogonal reduction. Also find the rank, index, signature and nature of
the quadratic form. (16)
2 2 2
15. Reduce the quadratic form 2𝑥1 + 6𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 + 8𝑥1 𝑥3 in to a canonical form by
orthogonal reduction. Also find the rank, index, signature and nature of the quadratic
form. (16)
2 2 2
16. Reduce the quadratic form 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 3𝑧 + 4𝑥𝑦 in to a canonical form by orthogonal
reduction. Also find the rank, index, signature and nature of the quadratic form. (16)
17. Reduce the quadratic form 2𝑥1 𝑥2 + 2𝑥1 𝑥3 − 2𝑥2 𝑥3 in to a canonical form by orthogonal
reduction. Also find the rank, index, signature and nature of the quadratic form. (16)

*******************
 UNIT – II ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

PART A

𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. Solve 3
−6 + 11 − 6𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2. Solve (𝐷4 − 2𝐷3 + 𝐷2 )𝑦 = 0.
3. Find the Particular Integral (𝐷3 + 2𝐷2 + 𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 .
4. Find the Particular Integral (𝐷2 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥.
5. Find the Particular Integral of (𝐷 − 1)2 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.
2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
6. Solve 𝑥 2 −𝑥
𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥2
7. Find the Complementary function of (𝐷3 − 𝐷2 − 6𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 1.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
8. Reduce the equation (𝑥 + 2)2 − (𝑥 + 2) + 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 4 into an ordinary differential
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
equation with constant coefficients.
9. Find the Wronskian of (𝑓1 , 𝑓2 )of (𝐷2 − 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 .
10. Find the Wronskian of 𝑦1 , 𝑦2 of 𝑦 " − 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥.
11. Find the Particular Integral (𝐷2 + 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑥 2 .
12. Transform the equation 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0 into a linear differential equation with constant
coefficients.
PART B
1. Solve (𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2𝑥.
2. Solve (𝐷3 − 12𝐷 + 16)𝑦 = (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −2𝑥 )2 .
3. Solve (𝐷2 − 𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥
4. Solve (𝐷2 − 4𝐷 + 3)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥.
5. Solve (𝐷3 −2𝐷2 + 4𝐷 − 8)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
6. Solve (𝐷3 −𝐷2 − 𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
7. Solve + = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
8. Solve (𝐷4 + 8𝐷2 + 16)𝑦 = 16𝑥 + 10
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
9. Solve −3 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
10. Solve (𝐷2 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥.
11. (𝐷2 + 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
12. Solve 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.
13. Solve (𝐷3 + 3𝐷2 + 3𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 ..
14. Solve the equation (𝐷2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑥 by the method of variation of parameters.
15. Solve the equation (𝐷2 + 4)𝑦 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥, by the method of variation of parameters.
𝑒 −𝑥
16. Solve the equation (𝐷2 + 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = . by the method of variation of parameters.
𝑥2
𝑑2 𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
17. Solve + = 12 .
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥2
18. Solve 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 3𝑥𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ).
19. Solve 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ).
20. Solve (𝑥 2 𝐷2 + 6𝑥𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ).
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
21. Solve (3𝑥 + 2)2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 3(3𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 − 36𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
22. Solve (1 + 𝑥 )2 𝑑𝑥 2 + (1 + 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑥).
***************
 UNIT – III MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS
PART A
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
1. If 𝑢 = + + then show that. 𝑥 +𝑦 +𝑧 =0
𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
2. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑧 + 𝑧 2 𝑥, then prove that + + = (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)2 .
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝑑𝑢 𝑥
3. Find if 𝑢 = , where 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡.
𝑑𝑡 𝑦
3 3 𝑑𝑢
4. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 , where 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 find
𝑑𝑡
2 2 𝑑𝑦
5. If 2𝑥 + 6𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑦 + 6𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 9 = 0, then find using partial derivatives.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
6. Find using partial derivatives if 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 3𝑎𝑥 𝑦. 2
𝑑𝑥
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)
7. If 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃, then find ..
𝜕(𝑟,𝜃)
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
8. If 𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑦, 𝑣 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , find ..
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
9. If 𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑦, 𝑣 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃, compute .
𝜕(𝑟,𝜃)
𝜕(𝑟,𝜃)
10. If 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃, then find .
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)
2 2
11. Examine the extreme values for 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 6𝑥 + 12.
12. Find the Taylor’s series expansion of 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 near the point (1,1)upto the first degree terms.
PART B
𝜕𝑢
1. If 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧) then find ∑ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 . (8)
𝜕𝑥
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
2. If 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 then prove that (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) + + =1 (8)
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑧 2
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
3. If 𝑢 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑦 − 𝑧)( 𝑧 − 𝑥), then prove that + + = 0. (8)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝑦−𝑥 𝑧−𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑢 2 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
4. If 𝑢 = 𝑓 ( , ), then prove that 𝑥 2 +𝑦 +𝑧 2
= 0. (8)
𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
5. If 𝑢 = 𝑓 ( , , ), then prove that 𝑥 +𝑦 +𝑧 = 0. (8)
𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
6. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦), where 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃, then prove that
𝜕𝑢 2 𝜕𝑢 2 𝜕𝑢 2 1 𝜕𝑢 2
( ) +( ) = ( ) + 2
( ) . (8)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑟 𝑟 𝜕𝜃
7. If 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑢, 𝑣 ), where 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦, 𝑣 = 𝑙𝑦 − 𝑚𝑥 then prove that
𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
2
+ 2
= (𝑙 2 + 𝑚2 ) ( 2
+ ). (8)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 2
𝑦𝑧 𝑧𝑥 𝑥𝑦 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)
8. If 𝑢 = ,𝑣 = ,𝑤 = then find . (8)
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
9. If 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑, 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑, 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 then, find Jacobian of 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 with
respect to 𝑟, 𝜃, 𝜑. (8)
10. Find the Jacobian of 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤 with respect to 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 if 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑣 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 2
2 2

and 𝑤 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥. (8)

𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
11. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑢, 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑢𝑣, 𝑧 = 𝑢𝑣𝑤 Prove that = 𝑢2 𝑣. (8)
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)
𝜋
12. Expand 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 at (0, ) up to third degree using Taylor series. (8)
2
𝜋
13. Find the Taylor’s series expansion of 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦near the point (1, )up to the third
2
degree terms. (8)
14. Expand 𝑒 𝑥 log(1 + 𝑦) in the powers of 𝑥 and 𝑦 upto third degree terms. (8)
3 3 2
15. Use Taylor’s formula to expand the function defined by 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦
in powers of (𝑥 − 1) and (𝑦 − 2). (8)
𝜋
16. Find the Taylor’s series expansion of 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑦 near the point (1, ) upto the second degree
2
terms. (8)
3 3
17. Examine 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 12𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 20 for extreme values. (8)
3 2
18. Locate the stationary points of 𝑥 𝑦 (1 − 𝑥 − 𝑦) and determine their nature. (8)
2 2 2
19. Find the minimum value of 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 when 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑧 = 𝑝. (8)
2 2 2
20. Find the minimum value of 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 when 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3𝑎. (8)
21. A rectangular box, open at the top is to have the volume of 32c.c. Find the dimensions
of the box that requires the least material for its construction. (8)
22. Prove that the rectangular solid of maximum volume which can be inscribes in a sphere
is a cube. (8)
23. Find the volume of the greatest rectangular parallelepiped inscribed in the ellipsoid whose
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
equation is + + = 1. (8)
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
************
UNIT – IV MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
PART A
1 2
1. Evaluate∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦.
2 𝑥2
2. Evaluate∫1 ∫0 𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 .
𝑎 𝑏 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
3. Evaluate∫1 ∫1 .
𝑥𝑦
𝑎 √𝑎 2 −𝑥 2
4. Evaluate∫0 ∫0 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 .
1 1−𝑦
5. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝜋 𝜋
6. Evaluate∫0 ∫0 sin(𝜃 + 𝜑)𝑑𝜃𝑑𝜑.
2 2

𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
7. Evaluate∫02 ∫0 r dr 𝑑𝜃.
𝜋
𝑎(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃) 2
8. Evaluate∫0 ∫0
2 r 𝑑𝜃 dr
1 2
9. Change the order of integration for ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦.
2 3
10. Change the order of integration for ∫0 ∫1 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥.
𝑎 𝑥
11. Change the order of integration for ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥.
𝑎 √𝑎 2 −𝑥 2
12. Change into polar coordinates for ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
1 2 3
13. Evaluate 𝐼 = ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥.
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
14. Evaluate 𝐼 = ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 (𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧.
2𝜋 𝜋 𝑎
15. Evaluate 𝐼 = ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑟 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜑𝑑𝜃.
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
16. Evaluate 𝐼 = ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥.
2𝑎 𝑥 𝑥
17. Evaluate 𝐼 = ∫0 ∫0 ∫𝑦 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥.

PART B

1. Evaluate ∬ 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 where R is the positive quadrant of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 (8)

2. Evaluate ∬ 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the region bounded by 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 1 (8)
𝑎 𝑎 𝑥
3. Change the order of integration 𝐼 = ∫0 ∫𝑦 𝑥 2+𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 and hence evaluate it. (8)
𝑎
𝑏 (𝑏−𝑦)
4. Change the order of integration 𝐼 = ∫0 ∫0𝑏 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦and hence evaluate it. (8)
𝑎 𝑎
5. Change the order of integration ∫0 ∫𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 and hence evaluate it. (8)
∞ ∞ 𝑒 −𝑦
6. Change the order of integration and evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥. (8)
𝑦
𝑏
𝑎 √𝑎 2 −𝑥 2
7. Change the order of integration ∫0 ∫0𝑎 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥. (8)
1 2−𝑥
8. Change the order of integration ∫0 ∫𝑥 2 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 and hence evaluate. (8)
𝑎 2𝑎−𝑦
9. Change the order of integration ∫0 ∫𝑦 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 and hence evaluate. (8)
𝑥2 𝑦2
10. Find the area of the ellipse 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1. (8)
11. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦. (8)
12. Find the area of the region bounded by 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 and the lines 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3𝑎, 𝑦 = 0(8)
13. Find the area of the region bounded by 𝑥 2 = 𝑦 and the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 (8)
𝑎 𝑎 𝑥
14. By changing to polar coordinates evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦. (8)
𝑥 2+𝑦 2
∞ ∞ −(𝑥 2+𝑦 2) ∞ 2
15. By converting to polar coordinates evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 hence find ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
(8)
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
16. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧. (8)
1 √1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2−𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
17. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 . (8)
√1−𝑥 2−𝑦 2−𝑧 2
𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
18. Evaluate ∭𝑉 (𝑥+𝑦+𝑧+1)3
where 𝑉 is the region bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0
and𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1. (8)
19. Find the volume of the sphere of radius ‘a’. (8)
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
20. Find the volume of the ellipsoid 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1. (8)

21. Evaluate ∭𝑉 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 over the volume by the three co-ordinate planes and the planes 𝑥 + 𝑦 +
𝑧=1 (8)
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
22. Find the volume of the region bounded 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0 , +𝑏+𝑐 =1 (8)
𝑎
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UNIT – V VECTOR CALCULUS

PART A

1. Find grad when ϕ = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 𝑧 2 at the point (1, −2, −1).

2. Find the Unit normal to the surface 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 3 at the point (1,1,1).
3. Find the maximum directional derivative of ϕ = 𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 at (1,0,3).
4. Find the directional derivative of 4𝑥𝑧 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 at (1, −2, −1) in the direction 2𝑖⃗ − 𝑗⃗ + 2𝑘⃗⃗
5. Define Divergence of a vector.
6. Define Curl of a vector.
7. 𝐹⃗ = 𝑥𝑧 3 𝑖⃗ − 2𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑗⃗ + 𝑥𝑧𝑘⃗⃗, find 𝑑𝑖𝑣 𝐹⃗ & 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙𝐹⃗ 𝑎𝑡 (1,2,0)
8. Prove that 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙(𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑ϕ) = 0 (OR) Prove that ∇ × ∇ϕ = 0
9. Prove that 𝑑𝑖𝑣(𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙𝐹⃗ ) = 0(OR)∇. (∇ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐹) = 0.
10. Find the value of if 𝐹⃗ = (2𝑥 − 5𝑦)𝑖⃗ + (𝑥 + 𝜆𝑦)𝑗⃗ + (3𝑥 − 𝑧)𝑘⃗⃗ is solenoidal.
11. Prove that 𝐹⃗ = 𝑦𝑧𝑖⃗ + 𝑧𝑥𝑗⃗ + 𝑥𝑦𝑘⃗⃗ is irrotational.
12. If 𝐹⃗is solenoidal vector then prove that 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙𝐹⃗ = ∇4 𝐹⃗ (OR)
∇ × ∇ × ∇ × ∇ × 𝐹⃗ = ∇4 𝐹⃗.
13. Find divergent and curl for 𝑟⃗.
1
14. If 𝑟⃗ is the position vector then find ∇ ( r )where 𝑟 = |𝑟⃗|.

15. 𝐹⃗ = 3𝑥𝑦𝑖⃗ − 𝑦 3 𝑗⃗, evaluate ∫𝐶 𝐹⃗ . ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝑑𝑟, where C is the curve 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 in the plane from
(0,0) to (1,2)
16. State Greens Theorem.
17. State Gauss divergence theorem.
PART B
1. If ∇ϕ = 2𝑥𝑦𝑧 3 𝑖⃗ + 𝑥 2 𝑧 3 𝑗⃗ + 3𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 2 𝑘⃗⃗, find ϕ(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) given that ϕ(1, −2,2) = 4. (8)
2 2
2. Find the directional derivative of ϕ = 𝑥 𝑦𝑧 + 4𝑥𝑧 at the point 𝑃(1, −2, −1)
(i) That is maximum (ii) in the direction of 𝑃𝑄 where 𝑄is (3, −3, −2). (8)
2 2 2 2
3. Find the angle between the surfaces 𝑥𝑦 𝑧 = 3𝑥 + 𝑧 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1 ,
at the point (1, −2,1) (8)
4. If 𝐹⃗ = 3𝑥 2 𝑖⃗ + 5𝑥𝑦 2 𝑗⃗ + 𝑥𝑦𝑧 3 𝑘⃗⃗ find ∇. 𝐹⃗ , ∇(∇. 𝐹⃗ ), ∇ × 𝐹⃗ , ∇. (∇ × 𝐹⃗ ) and ∇ × (∇ × 𝐹⃗ )
at the point (1,2,3). (8)
5. Show that 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 )𝑖⃗ − (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦)𝑗⃗is irrotational and hence find its scalar
Potential. (8)
2 ⃗⃗
6. Prove that 𝐹⃗ = (𝑦 cos 𝑥 + 𝑧 𝑖⃗ + (2𝑦 sin 𝑥 − 4)𝑗⃗ + 3𝑥𝑧 𝑘 is irrotational and find
2 3)

its scalar potential. (8)

1
7. Prove that ∇2 (𝑟 𝑛 ) = 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)𝑟 𝑛−2 . Hence find the value of ∇2 (𝑟). (8)
8. Prove that 𝑟 𝑛 𝑟⃗ is irrotational for every 𝑛 and solenoidal for 𝑛 = −3. (8)
9. Find the work done by the force 𝐹⃗ = (2𝑦 + 3)𝑖⃗ + 𝑥𝑧𝑗⃗ + (𝑦𝑧 − 𝑥)𝑘⃗⃗ when it moves a
particle along the line segment the origin and point (2,1,1). (8)
10. Verify Gauss divergence theorem for 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)𝑖⃗ + (𝑦 2 − 𝑧𝑥 )𝑗⃗ + (𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑘⃗⃗
where 𝑆 is the surface of the rectangular Parallelepiped formed by the planes
𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑏, 𝑧 = 0, 𝑧 = 𝑐. (16)
11. Verify Gauss Divergence theorem for 𝐹⃗ = 4𝑥𝑧𝑖⃗ − 𝑦 𝑗⃗ + 𝑦𝑧𝑘⃗⃗ over the cube bounded
2

by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 = 0, 𝑧 = 1. (16)
12. Verify Gauss Divergence theorem for the vector 𝐹⃗ = 𝑥 2 𝑖⃗ + 𝑦 2 𝑗⃗ + 𝑧 2 𝑘⃗⃗ over
the cube bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0 and 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑦 = 𝑎, 𝑧 = 𝑎. (16)
13. Verify Gauss divergence theorem for 𝐹⃗ = 𝑥 2 𝑖⃗ + 𝑧𝑗⃗ + 𝑦𝑧𝑘⃗⃗ where 𝑆 is the surface of the
Parallelepiped formed by the planes 𝑥 = −1, 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = −1, 𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 = −1, 𝑧 = 1 (16)
⏞ 𝑑𝑠 where 𝐹⃗ = 4𝑥𝑖⃗ − 2𝑦 2 𝑗⃗ + 𝑧 2 𝑘⃗⃗
14. Use Gauss divergence theorem to evaluate ∬𝑆 𝐹⃗ . 𝑛
and 𝑆 is the surface boundary of the 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4, 𝑧 = 0, 𝑧 = 3. (8)
15. Verify Greens theorem for 𝑉⃗⃗ = (𝑥 + 𝑦 )𝑖⃗ − 2𝑥𝑦𝑗⃗ taken around the rectangle bounded
2 2

by the Lines 𝑥 = ±𝑎, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑏. (16)

16. Verify Greens theorem in a plane for ∫𝐶 (3𝑥 2 − 8𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 where 𝐶 is
the boundary by the lines 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1. (16)
17. Verify Greens theorem in a plane for ∫𝐶 (3𝑥 2 − 8𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 where 𝐶 is
 the boundary by the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 2 = 𝑦. (16)
18. Verify Greens theorem in a plane for ∫𝐶 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 where 𝐶 is the region
bounded by the parabolas 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 . (16)

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