Stative Verbs

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STATIVE VERBS

Stative verbs describe a state rather than an action.


They aren't usually used in the present continuous
form.

I don't know the answer. I'm not knowing the answer.


She really likes you. She's really liking you.
He seems happy at the moment. He's seeming happy
at the moment.

Stative verbs often relate to:


thoughts and opinions: agree, believe, doubt, guess,
imagine, know, mean, recognise, remember,
suspect, think, understand
feelings and emotions: dislike, hate, like, love,
prefer, want, wish
senses and perceptions: appear, be, feel, hear, look,
see, seem, smell, taste
possession and measurement: belong, have,
measure, own, possess, weigh.

Verbs that are sometimes stative

A number of verbs can refer to states or actions,


depending on the context.

I think it's a good idea.


Wait a moment! I'm thinking.
The first sentence expresses an opinion. It is
a mental state, so we use present simple.

In the second example the speaker is


actively processing thoughts about
something. It is an action in progress, so we
use present continuous.

Some other examples are:

have
I have an old car. (state – possession)
I'm having a quick break. (action – having a
break is an activity)

see
Do you see any problems with that? (state –
opinion)
We're seeing Tadanari tomorrow afternoon.
(action – we're meeting him)
be
He's so interesting! (state – his permanent
quality)
He's being very unhelpful. (action – he is
temporarily behaving this way)

taste
This coffee tastes delicious. (state – our
perception of the coffee)
Look! The chef is tasting the soup. (action –
tasting the soup is an activity)

Other verbs like this include: agree, appear,


doubt, feel, guess, hear, imagine, look,
measure, remember, smell, weigh, wish.

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