Power Quality
Power Quality
Power Quality
4 October-December 2008
33rd
Annual
National
Convention
A guide to
Electrical Safety
this Holiday Season
SPECIFICATION GUIDELINES FOR
IMPROVING IMMUNITY TO POWER
QUALITY DEFECTS (Part 2)
2008 IIEE BOARD OF GOVERNORS
C
VP Internal Affiars Arthur N. Escalante
VP External Affairs Gregorio Y. Guevarra
VP Technical Affairs Armando R. Diaz
ontents
National Secretary Gregorio R. Cayetano
National Treasurer Jules S. Alcantara
National Auditor Alex C. Cabugao
Region I Dominador N. Valmote, Jr.
Region II Jose F. Bognot, Jr.
Region IV Larry C. Cruz
Region V Antonio B. Millete
THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER Region VI Alan D. Junsay
3 Editor’s Note
Region VII Roberto A. Cabarrubias
Region VIII Mario E. Viñas
Region IX Manuel S. Ibabao
Immediate Former President Raymond A. Marquez
Summary on the development of the Three-point agenda by the IIEE 2008 National Editor-in-Chief Armando R. Diaz
President PUBLICATIONs COMMITTEE
8 Regional Conferences
13th Southern Mindanao Regional Conference, also the 10th Annual
Chair Frumencio T. Tan
Member Ariel M. Gomez
Member Ronald Vincent M. Santiago
Convention and the Election of officers of the IIEE-Central Region Chapter Member Dr. Allan C. Nerves
Saudi Arabia (IIEE-CRCSA). Adviser Sixto C. Camaclang
EDITORIAL STAFF
Includes several activities conducted by different chapter members of
the Institute for the last quarter of 2008. IIEE also gave electrical safety tips Technical Head Ramon P. Ayaton
during the holiday seasons. Publications Staff Marvin H. Caseda
16 Cover Story
The 33rd Annual National Convention (ANC) with a theme; “Responding to
Communications Consultant Jenelyn Pajutining
IT Consultant Kenneth Q. Uy
Training Staff Zaida Aileize Tinio
BEE Staff Ma. Elena U. Liongson
Global Electrical Safety, Energy Efficiency and Environment Protection”.
Marketing Head Allen M. Pido
The biggest annual event for the Institution, is the ANC. This event is a mark Account Executive Nikki V. Menguito, Joan Q. de los
in the time line of the Institute’s history. It gathered numbers of Electrical Santos
Practitioners in the country to bond in one tie and at the same time to Membership Head Dickinson Lim
equip modern technological knowledge in response to the growing Membership Staff Alma C. Larce, Evangeline J.
needs of the industry. Borromeo
Administration Head Melissa Ann D. Banabana,
Administrative Staff Niellisa Joy B. bandong, Delfin M.
Sitchon, Gary E. Orillaza, Eustaquio S. Libo-on, Grendil S.
23 Industry News
Diestro
Finance Head Maria Ana A. Glifonea
Finance Staff Karen T. Sacdalan
Feature News
7 - WATER POLLUTION: UNIDENTIFIED WORLD PROBLEM - 7
22 - THE PPC, OUR COLLEAGUE AND DEFENDER -22
29 - PELMATP - Paving the Way for an Efficient Lighting Economy - 29
35 Technical Paper
SPECIFICATION GUIDELINES FOR IMPROVING
IMMUNITY TO POWER QUALITY DEFECTS (Part 2 of 2)
By: Engr. Gener Restubog Our cover is a visual representation of the
38 Member’s Corner
Institute’s 2008 theme, “Responding to Global
Energy Efficiency, Electrical Safety and
Environment Protection”.
The Electrical Engineer is published quarterly by the Institute of Integrated Electrical
Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (IIEE), with editorial and business office at 41 Monte de Piedad Views or opinions expressed by the authors of articles and
Street, Cubao Quezon City, Philippines. Tel Nos. (632) 722-7383, 727-3552, 412-5772, 448-5211, research studies published in the The Electrical Engineer
414-5626. Fax Nos. (632) 727-3545 and 410-1899. Website: www.iiee.org.ph, www.iieeonline. DO NOT necessarily reflect the views of the Institute of
com. Email: iiee@iiee. org.ph. Articles and visual materials may not be reproduced without Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines, Inc.
written consent from IIEE. The publication reserves the right to accept or deny editorial and (IIEE). Reactions and feedbacks from readers may be sent
advertising material. through e-mail at technical@iiee.org.ph.
www.iiee.org.ph
The IIEE
Code of Ethics
Foreword
Engr. Armando R. Diaz
Editor-in-Chief
Readers
I. Using his knowledge and skill for the enhancement of
human welfare; To Our
II. Being honest and impartial, and serving with fidelity
the public, his employers, and his client; and
W
Fundamental
We, therefore, Members of the Institute of Integrated Welcome to the fourth and final issue of the 2008 The Electrical Engineer
Electrical Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (IIEE), in Magazine!
recognition of the never-ending involvement of our
technology, in uplifting the quality of life, and in With the support of the members, led by our dynamic National President
accepting a personal obligation and dedication to Engr. Hipolito Leoncio, together with other National officers, Regional
our profession, its members, and the communities we Governors, and Chapter Officers, we are proud to report that we have
serve, do hereby pledge and commit ourselves to the accomplished our mission to publish all issues of The Electrical Engineer
highest ethical and professional conduct and agree: Magazine for the year 2008.
1. To accept responsibility in making sound engineering To give you a backgrounder of what is in store for you: our EE staff
decisions, consistent with the safety, health, and welfare gathered special events that covered the last three months of the year
of the public and the environment; 2008. We included various activities and events of different Chapters that
responded to the commitment of our Institute in serving our members,
our community, and advocacy in property safety, along with our 2008
theme, “Responding to Global Electrical Safety, Energy Efficiency and
2. To avoid real or perceived conflicts of interest,
Environment Protection.”
and to disclose them to affected parties whenever
they do exist; Now that we are approaching the Christmas season, we found it
appropriate to include Christmas safety tips relevant to the substandard
3. To be honest, objective, impartial and realistic in
Christmas lights.
stating claims of estimates based on available date;
We also included the result of the election in the recently held 10TH Annual
4. To prevent graft and corruption in all its forms;
National Convention of our IIEE- Central Region Chapter in Saudi Arabia,
and of course, our very exciting 33rd IIEE Annual National Convention.
5. To improve the understanding of technology,
its advancement, its appropriate applications, and
Congratulations to the newly elected National Officers, Regional Governors
potential consequences;
and Chapter Officers of IIEE, for the fresh mandate they obtained from our
members.
6. To maintain and improve our technical competence
and to undertake technological tasks for others only
To all contributors and supporters of The Electrical Engineer Magazine,
if qualified by education, training or experience or after
including editorial family, let me express my profound appreciation for
full disclosure of pertinent limitations;
their untiring efforts in making our endeavor a success.
7. To seek, offer, and accept constructive criticism of
As we reach the milestone of our achievements, we deeply hope for
echnical work, to acknowledge and correct technical
continued unity amongst us though it may lead to success or hardship.
errors; and to credit properly their contributions;
With the new set of incoming officers at the helm, we look forward for
bigger successes ahead of us.
8. To treat fairly all persons regardless of race, religion,
gender, disability, age, or natural origins;
In behalf of the editorial staff of the The Electrical Engineer magazine and
our loved ones, Merry Christmas and Blessed New Year to all of you!
9. To avoid injury to another’s life, property, reputation,
livelihood by false or malicious actions;
10. To assist colleagues and co-worker in their
professional development and to support them in
following the Code of Ethics.
THE DESK
PRESIDENT’S REPORT www.iiee.org.ph
From
S
Season Greetings
December reminds each of us the season to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.
It is also a month long celebration where everyone is trying to cope up with the
busy schedule. Either way, December is the last month of the year when we
usually summed up the victories and undertaking of our Institution.
THE ANC
With our theme for 2009, “Responding to Global Electrical Safety, Energy
Efficiency and Environment Protection, we are able to respond to the growing
needs of our community parallel to the electrical industry.
As the year ends, I would like to give you the recent updates about the three-
point agenda that we used as guide to fulfill our organizational objective:
With all the effort of the Membership and Chapter Development Committee
(MCD) headed by Engr. Joebe Panhilason, the Institute took all the effort to
update our Membership Database. This action would help the Institute to
make sure that each member would receive the benefit for him/her.
To be able to accomplish this goal, the Institute used all the modern ways to
reach the members and encourage them to update their membership status.
Through the uses of SMS Technology and Electronic Mail (E-Mail), the Institute
conducted a text brigade or mass e-mail sending to update our members on
the latest developments and activities of the Institute.
Aside from the above strategies, the MCD developed the EE-
Empowerment Program. This program includes a raffle activity. To be qualified
for this raffle, a member must have updated his or her status with the Institute.
Exciting prizes are waiting for the lucky winners of the raffle draw such as PEC 1
Books and for the Grand Raffle Prize, FOUR ASUS LAPTOPS.
Led by the IIEE Ladies Auxillary, the IIEE “Alay Sa Kapwa” Project was IIEE Ladies Auxillary with Engr. Hipolito A. Leoncio during the Outreach
launched. Program (top and bottom)
Your president also attended various discussions to meet this year’s objective; (1) A round table discussion hosted by the Asian
Institute of Management last August 13, 2008, in preparation for the Energy Summit and contribution in response to the present
energy status by different concerned organizations. (2) UP Forum tackled the issue on Reducing Power Rates.
Several tree planting activities were conducted by the different member chapter of the Institute. It shows the IIEE’s love for
Mother Nature despite of the growing technological innovations in the community.
IIEE also showed its concern to the younger generation as we witnessed the school supplies donation program of different
chapter members.
The Institute also manifested its concern to other less fortunate individuals as we conducted donation programs to different
civil and charitable institutions. Last October 22, the IIEE, together with the Ladies Auxiliary held its donation program in Las
Piñas City Jail. Different basic necessities like detergent soap and medicines were distributed to the residents of the said city jail.
Another outreach program was the medicine donation to Philippine Children’s Hospital also brought by the IIEE through its Ladies
Auxiliary.
The goal to achieve this three-point agenda lies beyond the cooperation, unity and concern for each. I hope that we will
continue to support each other to strengthen our solid foundation and to be able to reach our goal.
I would like to invite everyone to the First Engineering Summit to be held on January 29-31, 2008 at SMX Convention Center. This
event is a result of an agreement between the IIEE and the PTC.
We are greatly fortunate that the earth is made up of mostly water; however, realizing that only three percent of it is fresh and a
large percent of this three percent varies in different form such as snow and ice, and in other forms of fresh bodies of water such
as springs, lakes and the same,(that are mostly polluted), we must be aware that we have an unidentified problem in accessing
clean water.
Water pollution is the contamination of foreign elements to different of bodies of water as a result of human activities. Water pol-
lution brings danger to different living beings in water. Realizing the present situation of our natural bodies of water, what is the
sense of the said quotation? Water is life, water is vital in every living beings, but as we look around, see our very own Pasig River
as an example, how can be a polluted body of water be a symbol of life?
In our society nowadays, water takes an important role in agriculture and industry, especially in the Philippines. The partial
amount of the total water needs of the society covers drinking water and personal household use or household water
There are different causes of water pollutions. Some natural phenomena such as volcanoes eruption, storms and earthquakes
might be a cause of changes in water quality. Also, the flows of chemicals and other industrial ailments in rivers and streams our
critical problems in our world in the present time.
Listed below were the Major Pollutants of our Freshwater Habitat from the Microsoft Encarta
• Sewage and other oxygen-demanding wastes (largely carbonaceous organic material, the decomposition of which leads to
oxygen depletion).
• Infectious agents.
• Plant nutrients that can stimulate the growth of aquatic plants, which then interfere with water uses and, when decaying, de-
plete the dissolved oxygen and produce disagreeable odors.
• Exotic organic chemicals, including pesticides, various industrial products, surface-active substances in detergents, and the
decomposition products of other organic compounds.
• Petroleum, especially from oil spills.
• Inorganic minerals and chemical compounds.
• Sediments consisting of soil and mineral particles washed by storms and floodwater from croplands, unprotected soils, mine
workings, roads, and bulldozed urban areas.
• Radioactive substances from the wastes of uranium and thorium mining and refining, from nuclear power plants, and from the
industrial, medical, and scientific use of radioactive materials.
These pollutants greatly deteriorating our rivers and streams that are somehow resulted to lack access to safe drinking water.
Some of the common effects of water pollution are very particular in human health. Nitrates (the salts of nitric acid) in drinking
water can cause a disease in infants that sometimes results in death. Cadmium in sludge-derived fertilizer can be absorbed by
crops; if ingested in sufficient amounts, the metal can cause an acute diarrhea disorder and liver and kidney damage. We are
also greatly aware that dirty water, if consumed might cause to epidemic like cholera.
An ordinary citizen, we are aware that water pollution is an old common problem in our society. Though it is very common, the
question here is why we can solve or eliminate this problem? Being aware of this common problem is the first step for a better
solution. Let us be aware and do something. The change must start within our own self. Water resources are given and entrusted
to us, and it is our responsibility to maintain its natural beauty. Keep moving towards the modern industry but start working to
eliminate this problem. *** (source: Microsoft Encarta)
REGIONAL CONFERENCE www.iiee.org.ph
T
The IIEE Davao Chapter- RIX successfully hosted the 13th
Southern Mindanao Regional Conference with the theme
“Global Electrical Safety, Energy Efficiency, and Environment
Protection” last October 2-4, 2008. The conference was
attended by more than 250 participants representing the eleven
regional chapters National Officers, guest, and 21 exhibitors
showcased the latest advancement in technologies.
With the commitment to give the best service to fellow 2008 MOST OUTSTANDING REGIONAL CONFERENCE
members/practitioners of the profession, we took time
determining what should highlights the event. Shown on IIEE Davao City Chapter Officers posed with the distinguished National Of-
this page are some of those lucrative activities manifesting ficers during the 13th SOUTHERN MINDANAO REGIONAL CONFERENCE
last October 2-4, 2008 at the Grand Men Seng Hotel.
our commitment in advancing those concerns undeniably
embodied in the institute’s vision and goal.
Technical Seminar on Open Access shared by no less than BEE Examiner Engr.
Ed Mendoza. “Open Access gives consumers (750 kW and above consumption)
the discretion to choose its own power suppliers”
MOA Signing between IIEE and PRC on the formation of Continuing Professional
Education Council. Engr. Shown Engr. A. Escalante-VP Internal Affairs affixing
his conformity to the Agreement and Engr. H. Leoncio-National President,
representing IIEE, and BEE Examiner Engr. Edward L. Mendoza Snippets from the 33rd ANC
Plant Tour at the Davao Light and Power Company’s most advanced Sub
Station- one of the activities during the 13th SMRC
The one day celebration includes a technical seminar by the ABB Professionals. It was divided into three topics: (a) MNS-iS Sys-
tem by Engr. Benjamen Magarzo of ABB-EIL, (b) PLC-AC500 by Engr. Ferdinand Fajardo of ABB-EIL and DOCWin Ver. 3.0 by Engr.
Meliton Solas, also from ABB-EIL.
The presentation of the Board of Directors (BOD) nominees, casting of ballots and canvassing was held during the morning ses-
sion of the event, led by Engr. Eduardo Bautista, Chairman of the Nominating Committee.
Listed below is the complete list of the New Set of Officers for 2009:
IIEE-CRCSA was accredited on November 22, 1998 by the National office Manila under charter 69. It is the 69th Chapter that was
recognized by the Institute and Fourth Foreign Chapter that to be organized in Saudi Arabia. For more information about IIEE-
CRCSA, join its yahoo group, contact www.groups.yahoo.com/group/iiee_crcsa.
Clockwise: 2009 IIEE-CRCSA BOD and members; AWARDING OF CERTIFICATE OF APPRECIATION FOR THE 3 TECHNICAL SPEAKERS; 2009 IIEE-CRCSA BOD after Oathtak-
ing; HON. AMB. ANTONIO P. VILLAMOR giving his speech as Guest Speaker
S
Since its induction last February 16, 2008, the Journey to Unity
Program (J2U) of Region IV once again made another big step
towards the excellence in membership and the development
of the different chapters under the Institute of Integrated
Electrical Engineers of the Philippines-Region IV.
T
The J2U of Southern Laguna Chapter was conducted last
October 25, 2008 in Laguna State Polytechnic College (LSPC)
in San Pablo City, Laguna.
(Top)4th Regional Student Conference last September 12, 2008 at WVCST Multi-Purpose
The program was composed of technical seminars, together Educational Center in La Paz, Iloilo City. (Bottom) Mayor Totie Paredes and Chapter Pres-
ident Jeddper de Castro cutting the ribbon signifying the chapter’s formal adoption of the
with an open forum that was presided by Engr. Arthur Escalante. park.
Technical topics were discussed during the whole day affair
such as the Meralco’s Latest Policy on Terms and Conditions of
Service Application, Electrical Grounding System and RA7920.
Students from LSPC also took time to gamely present their
special numbers to entertain the audience.
T
The 12th J2U of Region IV was successfully held last November
22, 2008 at Cavite City. Northern Cavite Chapter led by its,
President, Engr. Jeddper de Castro coincided the visit of
Region IV Officers in their Chapter with the formal launching of
the Chapter’s adoption of the “Samonte Park” in-front of the
City Hall. The program was named as “Adopt-a-Park”, where
the Chapter will maintain the Park’s lighting system.
IIEE AKLAN CHAPTER OFFICERS WITH MS. MARCELLE I. BRIONES, BGY.
Honorable Mayor Totie Paredes serves as the guest of honor
during the said event. He delivered the keynote message
addressed to the participants. He also led the ribbon cutting IIEE ANTIQUE HOLDS SCHOOL SUPPLIES
ceremony together with Engr. de Castro. The actual replacing DONATION PROGRAM
T
of busted lamps by the Region IV Officers followed with a tour
to the new Waste Recovery Facility of the City covered the The Antique Chapter of the Institute of Integrated Electrical
morning session of the said event. Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (IIEE), once again showed
their concern to the community through a school supplies
A very entertaining fellowship followed in the afternoon; capped donation program last September 27, 2008 with the IIEE
with a Singing Idol Contest participated by representatives of Program theme, “Reaching out the Leaders of Tomorrow” in
the different Chapters who attended the said J2U.
Brgy. Sibalom, Antique.
T
The Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the
Philippines, Inc. (IIEE)-Aklan Chapter, on its commitment to
promote quality education for the future generation held its
School Supplies Donation Program last October 26, 2008 with
a theme, “Reaching out the Leaders of Tomorrow through
School Program Donation Program”.
(Top) Ms. Marilou R. Llavan of Antique Human Dev. Program and Representative of Juan Vego Elementary Engr. Junsay and Engr. Delos Reyes gave their warm inspirational
School Received the School Supplies with the Presence of Engr. Hermie Tacogdoy-IIEE Antique Chapter Presi- messages addressed to the faculty members and pupils of the
dent, Engr. Paterno Cabangisan-IIEE Iloilo Chapter and Engr. Alan D. Junsay-IIEE Region 6 Governor
school.
(Bottom) Ms. Marcelle I. Briones, Principal, New Buswang Elem School (center) Receives the 5 Boxes of
School Supplies with the Presence of PTA Officer, Engr. Alan D. Junsay, Engr. Rogen Delos Reyes and Bgy.
Capt. Demogina of Bgy. Buswang, Kalibo, Aklan The crowd was entertained by a song number from an
elementary pupil. Ms. Briones, on the other hand, gave her
thanksgiving message, in behalf of the students and faculty
members.
I
In its pursuit to continually aim for quality learning, the Western
Visayas College of Science and Technology (WVCST) Student
Chapter hosted the 4th Regional Student Conference last
September 12, 2008 at WVCST Multi-Purpose Educational
Center in La Paz, Iloilo City.
T
The Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines,
Inc. - Iloilo Chapter conducted a one-day technical seminar
conference last September 27, 2008 at West Town Convention
Center, Smallville, Barangay. San Rafael, Mandurriao, Iloilo
City.
(Top) Plant tour - IIEE – Baguio –Benguet Chapter and JR IIEE – CSC (SLU) Baguio
Hydro Plant No. 2 August 18, 2008. (Bottom) IIEE Baguio – Benguet Chapter President Mr.
Walder M. Revelar receiving the Plaque of Certification from the Philippine National Red
Cross. Congressman Mauricio Domogan (far right) was one of the Guest of PNRC PNRC
Conference Hall, Baguio City August 29, 2008
REGION I IN ACTION
In support of IIEE’s 3 point agenda for 2008, Region I under the
leadership of Regional Governor Engr. Dominador N. Valmonte
and in collaboration with its Chapter Officers came up with
several activities in support of this objective.
A
As we usher into the holiday season, IIEE reminds the public
and its members in particular to stay alert and be wary about
electrical safety. One of the most prevalent, but innocent
looking culprits of fire, are the Christmas lights that sprouted
allover the country. During the past years, we witnessed some
tragic situation cause by fire accidents, and sad to say, when
Christmas seasons fills the atmosphere.
“Electricity, sabi nga nila, is very silent; but when you misused it, Engr. Hipolito A. Leoncio giving safety tips GMA 7’s SAKSI
it might result to fire and accident, “Engr. Leoncio emphaiszed to the audiences.
During the interview, Engr. Leoncio also highlighted to the public that by examining the size of the electrical wires and contacts,
they could already have a hint if a set of Christmas lights is of good quality or not. He further showed a sample comparison of
standard and sub-standard electrical wires and contacts to give the public an idea on how to check the electrical wiring and
contacts.
Prior to this, the Department of Trade and Industry’s (DTI) also warned the public in purchasing cheap but substandard Christmas
light, the information provided by IIEE through this interview supported this electric safety reminders.
It is undeniable that Filipinos have a ‘nose-for-a-sale’. They always find a place where cheaper products can be found. Divisoria,
for an example, is a common market where consumers can buy different products at the lowest prices. Prior to the Christmas
season, Christmas lights products that can easily be found in the market. Different colors, styles, and designs, and of course
cheaper prices compared to other malls—such factors greatly attract the consumer to settle for this kind of product, whatever
quality it has. However, the public should be cautious as this action could spell the difference during the holiday season.
onvention
T
The four-day event included various activities such as
technical seminars, product presentations, and exhibits where
the delegates could learn and raise various issues involving
the electrical engineering profession. Once more, thousands
of electrical practitioners all over the country re-united to
upgrade their competency, sharpen their knowledge, and
renew old ties as we corporately press forward towards quality
learning and a stronger institution.
(IIEE) as it successfully held its 33rd The Board of Electrical Engineering presided over the Oath
Annual National Convention and taking ceremonies of New Board Passers for 2008 coincident
with this occasion. Engr. Rodolfo R. Penalosa, BEE Chairman,
3E Expo 2008 last November 5-8, administered the ceremony in behalf of the Professional
Regulation Commission (PRC).
2008 at the well prepared venue of
BREAKING THE ICE
SMX Convention Center, SM Central
Business Park in Pasay City, with a The official opening of the 33rd Annual National Convention
was held on the second day of the event, November 6. The
banner theme, “Responding to Global ceremony was presided by Mr. John Nite and Engr. Marita
Barrientos. The program started with a doxology led by the
Electrical Safety, Energy Efficiency MERALCO Choral Group. Mr. Froilan Tampico of the National
Power Corporation (NPC) served as the Guest Speaker for the
and Environmental Protection”. said event.
The much awaited fellowship night was the center of the stage
during the evening of November 6. Invited guests like Dulce,
Luke Mijares, Shirley Fuentes, Shalala entertained the crowd
gamely during said event.
The Plenary Session was held in Function 4 on the afternoon of November 8. Three highly significant technical topics were discussed:
The Energy Trading Risk and Management System by Mr. Arnel De Vera of SOLUZIONA Phils, Inc. & An INDRA Co. followed by the
Interim Open Access Updates by Engr. Ernesto Pantangco of PIPPA. Others are INEC Experience in Energy Trading by Engr. Rene
Balintec from INEC. The Open Access Open Forum was done by the Panelist and Audience and the summary of Forum was brought
by Engr. Florigo C. Varona.
THE REVELATIONS
As the convention comes to an end on November 8, the closing ceremony marked another successful event in the history of IIEE,
courtesy of the 33rd National Convention. Metro Manila Development Authority Chairman Bayani Fernando served as the guest of
honor for the program.
Announcing of the winners for the Most Outstanding Chapters was done by the Selection and Awards Committee. The 2008 Most
Outstanding Chapter overseas category was awarded to Western Region—Saudi Arabia Chapter; The 2008 Most Outstanding
Chapter Big Category was awarded to Northern Laguna Chapter while the 2008 Most Outstanding Chapter small category was
awarded to East Laguna Chapter.
And finally, as all have been waiting for, the announcement and induction of the 2009 incoming Board of Governors. The
Members of the Board of Governors for 2009 are as follows:
National President: Engr. Arthur N. Escalante Region I Governor Engr. Catalino E. Raña
VP for Internal Affair: Engr. Gregorio Y. Guevarra Region II Governor Engr. Jonathan C. Favi
VP for External Affairs: Engr. Armando R. Diaz Region IV Governor Engr. Larry C. Cruz
VP for Technical Affairs: Engr. Gregorio R. Cayetano Region V Governor Engr. Rolan J. Dio
National Secretary: Engr. Jules S. Alcantara Region VI Governor Engr. Erlo S. Sajo
National Treasurer: Engr. Alex C. Cabugao Region VII Governor Engr. Noel T. Fernandez
National Auditor: Engr. Dominico A. Amora Region VIII Governor Engr. Marlon F. Parot
Region IX Governor Engr. Angel V. De Vera
In closing, Engr, Hipolito A. Leoncio congratulated all the incoming officers and expressed his gratitude to all the exhibitors, guests,
sponsors and delegates who participated in the said big event. He further thank all the members and fellow officers for their valuable
support and for a very productive year for IIEE.
We would like to invite all Electrical Practitioners, Students and Exhibitors to join us once more on the 34th and 3E Xpo on November
3-7, 2008, SMX Convention Center, Pasay City, philippines. for early reservation, email: membership@iiee.org.ph.
Standing (L-R): Reg. IX Gov. - Engr. Manuel S. Ibabao; Reg. VIII Gov. - Engr. Mario E. Viñas; Reg. VII Gov. -
Reg. IV Gov. - Engr. Larry C. Cruz; Reg. II Gov. - Engr.
Central Business Park, Pasay City, Philippines - November 5-8, 2008
Electrical Engineers of the Philippines, Inc.
OF GOVERNORS
VP - External Affairs - Engr. Gregorio Y. Guevarra; National President - Engr. Hipolito A. Leoncio;
Auditor - Engr. Alex C. Cabugao; Immediate Former President - Engr. Raymond A. Marquez
Engr. Robert A. Cabarrubias; Reg. VI Gov. - Engr. Alan D. Junsay; Reg. V Gov. - Engr. Antonio B. Millete;
Jose F. Bognot Jr.; Reg. I Gov. - Engr. Dominador N. Valmonte Jr.
FEATURE www.iiee.org.ph
THE PPC, OUR COLLEAGUE AND DEFENDER with PNP, CIDG and NBI regarding these prohibited and unsafe
B
practices, Don’t be the first electrical practitioners to lose a
But what is PPC anyway? PPC stands for Professional Practice license and a job.)
Committee, which is one of the standing committee of IIEE.
The PPC is now working to all pending cases including the
In the pass, the complaints of the members were raised above-mentioned four (4) cases, for further developments
directly to the Board who themselves have their hands full with and solutions.
their programs. With the creation of the PPC, the Institute was
able to provide a more focus avenue to address the concerns The PPC is presently composed of the following individuals:
of the general membership. Complaints can now be given
priority; assistance can be given to both the complainant(s) Chairperson: Engr. Emiliano G. Marabulas
and the respondent(s). Vice Chairperson: Engr. Eduardo H. Tan
Member:
These were brought by the IIEE Guidelines in Handling Engr. John Amistad
Complaints by the Professional Practice Committee, which Engr. Virgilio B. Arevalo
was approved by the IIEE Board of Governors on June 10, 2005. Engr. Alex C. Cabugao
From then on, complaints, inquiries and comments increased Engr. Godofredo E. Eisma
considerably. Engr. Ray Alfonso Lamdagan
Engr. Alex Licerio
The IIEE Articles of Incorporation, Constitution and By-Laws, and Engr. Pedro L. Marcelino
Code of Ethics were unfortunately not enough to evaluate the Engr. Ulysses B. Paguio
documents of both complaint (s) and respondent (s) in order Engr. Jesus C. Santos
to have a conclusive evaluation. Engr. Willington K.K.C. Tan
Engr. William W. Yang
The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)/ Board of Engr. Arturo M. Zabala
Electrical Engineering (BEE) Code of Ethics for Electrical Ms. Melissa Ann D. Banabana—PPC Staff
Engineers, RA #7920, RA #6713, and other laws are not within Ms. Ma. Elena U. Liongson—PPC Staff
the jurisdiction of IIEE for resolving issues, With the above
predicaments, PPC developed the IIEE Manual of Professional In the near future, when we would find non-electrical practitio-
Practice 2007 which was approved by the Board of Governors ners who are practicing electrical engineering or unscrupulous
in August 8, 2007 after long and charged deliberations during IIEE members, kindly report it to PPC at the IIEE National office.
the meetings of the 2006 and 2007 Board of Governors.
1. Hearing of four (4) cases, IIEE vs. two (2) IIEE members at the
PRC are on-going regarding:
a. Non-payment of IIEE dues
b. Falsification of electrical documents
c. Pre-signing and pre-sealing of electrical plans
and pre-signing of electrical permits.
d. Unprofessional conduct
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The Manila Electric Company (Meralco) has begun refunding “We would like to inform all our customers that more details
the meter deposit with the corresponding interest set by the are available at our website at www.meralco.com.ph or email
Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) in compliance with ERC meterdeposit@meralco.com.ph or call 1622-8888 or 632-8888,”
Resolution No. 8, Series of 2008. Almazora concluded.
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where to go.
The National Transmission Corporation (TransCo), together with
police operatives and barangay officials, recently recovered
They will be followed by those with bigger consumption and
pilfered transmission line materials worth P800,000 in five separate
then it will be the turn of qualified non-residential customers or
police operations in Pampanga and Tarlac.
those who paid the meter deposit required by law from 1987
to 2006.
Charges for violation of RA 7832 or the “Anti-electricity and Electric
Transmission Lines/Materials Pilferage Act of 1994” have been filed
“The MDR schedule aims to ensure customer convenience against five apprehended suspects from Pampanga and three
through orderly processing in claiming the MDR,” said Meralco from Tarlac.
First Vice President and Head of Customer Retail Services
Roberto R. Almazora. TransCo VP for Luzon Operation and Maintenance Guillermo
Redoblado lauded Mexico, Pampanga police officers headed by
Almazora also said the MDR procedures, on the other hand, will PSupt. Fernando M. Gonzalez for apprehending the transmission
ensure that the rightful customer who paid the meter deposit line thieves.
will be reimbursed the principal amount and the interest the
law has set.
Redoblado also commended the efforts of the local barangay
“When notified in the electric bill, eligible residential customers police and residents who provided information on the location of
will have to go to the Business Center specified in the bill, fill out the pilfered steel tower parts. This resulted in police raids on several
a Refund Application Form available in the Business Centers or junk shops where pilfered TransCo materials were being kept.
on the Meralco website, and attach required documents to
begin the processing of their MDR,” said Almazora. TransCo’s transmission line materials that are often stolen include
aluminum-clad steel reinforced wires, overhead ground wires,
“They can choose to receive the MDR amount in cash if the insulators, clamps, and tower angular bars/braces.
MDR amount is P4,000 or less; in check if the MDR amount is
more than P4,000; or apply the amount to future electric bills; The said materials are reportedly sold to unscrupulous operators
or apply the amount to current unpaid bills or amounts to be of junkshops or establishments, which either export steel/iron/
paid to Meralco.” aluminum scrap materials or use them to manufacture products
like tire rims and houseware items.
For Registered Customers (RCs), needed documents are:
original Meter Deposit Receipt, filled-out Refund Application Redoblado said they are appealing to everyone to immediately
Form (available at Meralco Business Centers or downloadable notify police or TransCo personnel regarding suspected selling or
from the Meralco website www.meralco.com.ph), one valid buying of stolen transmission materials. The corporation has also
ID with picture and signature and original copy of your electric put in place monetary rewards and logistics support to informants
bill where your MDR schedule is indicated which is not a and witnesses in the prosecution of pilferage cases.
requirement but will help in verification.
Transmission line pilferage makes the power system vulnerable to
In addition to these documents, authorized representatives outages and consequently poses a serious threat to the power
of Registered Customers, will also need to bring one valid ID grid’s reliability and stability.
with picture and signature. If he is authorized to receive the
MDR amount, he will need a letter of authorization from and RA 7832 prohibits the possession, control, or custody of electric
signed by the Registered Customer, Legal Heir or Successor- power transmission line/material by any person not engaged in the
in-Interest that states that he can receive the MDR amount. If transmission or distribution of electric power, or in the manufacture
he is authorized to sign the Refund Application Form and also of such electric power transmission line/material. Violator face 12
receive the MDR amount, also needed is a Notarized Special to 20 years of imprisonment and a fine ranging from P50,000 to
Power of Attorney (SPA) allowing him to do so. P100,000.
Acceptable IDs are: Driver’s License, Passport, PRC License, To report pilferage incidents, text TRANSCO_PROVINCE_REPORT_
SSS Id, GSIS ID, TIN ID, Philhealth ID, Senior Citizen ID, Postal ID, DETAILS and send to 09296229292 or call toll free number 1-800-10-
Original NBI Clearance, Firearm’s License, Police Clearance. TRANSCO. www.transco.ph
www.meralco.com.ph
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The Manila Electric Company (Meralco), through its Chairman
and CEO Manuel M. Lopez, Meralco officers and its two
foundations – the Meralco Millennium Foundation Inc. (MMFI)
and the Meralco Management and Leadership Development
Center Foundation Inc. (MMLDCFI), granted two professorial
chairs to the University of the Philippines College of Engineering
in Diliman to further the development of its educational and
research foundations and to supplement the engineering
faculty’s salaries.
Meralco supports UP College of Engineering through professorial chair grants. The Manila Electric Company
(Meralco), through its Chairman and CEO Manuel M. Lopez (center, seated), granted two professorial chairs
to the University of the Philippines College of Engineering in Diliman to further the development of its educa-
Lopez said that Meralco has chosen to award the professorial tional and research foundations and to supplement the engineering faculty’s salaries. Among the signatories
chairs to the College of Engineering to honor the university’s of the professorial chairs are (from left, seated) UP Chancellor Sergio S. Cao, Meralco First Vice President
centennial celebration this year. He also said that these and Head of Human Resources and Corporate Services Leonisa C. de la Llana, UP Engineering Research and
Development Foundation Inc. President Dr. Leopoldo V. Abis, Lopez, UP President Dr. Emerlinda R. Roman
professorial chairs were also a way for Meralco to express its and Meralco President and COO Jesus P. Francisco. A professorial chair is a special university project that
gratitude and support to the Alma Mater of numerous Meralco supports and awards grants to distinguished university faculty to uphold excellence in engineering education.
engineers who now handle critical positions in the company.
A professorial chair is a special university project that supports MERALCO DISAPPOINTED BY ERC PBR
and awards grants to distinguished university faculty to uphold DEFERMENT ORDER
T
excellence in engineering education. These professorial
chairs are driven by donations and other pledges given by The implementation of Performance Based Regulation (PBR)
benefactors who believe in the UP College of Engineering. UP rates for Meralco will be delayed further after the Energy
President Dr. Emerlinda R. Roman termed the project as “an Regulatory Commission (ERC) ordered its deferment in an Order
honorific award for faculty for outstanding performance and released yesterday, October 27.
loyalty.”
“Disappointed is an understatement. This is our first rate increase
The first of the two professorial chairs, titled in honor of the after more than five years, PBR rates should have been
Meralco Chairman – the Manuel M. Lopez UP Centennial implemented in July 2007, and after a delay of 16 months, we
Professorial Chair in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, was are told that we have to wait some more,” said Mr. Jesus P.
granted to the UP College of Engineering last July 13, 2008 at Francisco, Meralco President and COO. “We believe that over
the college’s Melchor Hall during UP’s week-long Centennial the more than two years since we filed our PBR application in
Celebrations. September 2006, the issues were thoroughly discussed, and all
parties were accorded due process in accordance with ERC
During the event, Meralco President and COO Jesus P. Francisco rules,” he continued.
related that the first professorial chair was meant to be a present
for the Meralco chairman on his birthday. Francisco also said The Commission granted Nasecore’s motion to defer the
that the funding for the grant partly came from the pockets implementation of Meralco’s PBR rates until its motion for
of Meralco officers and employees, and the remainder came reconsideration is finally resolved. Nasecore was an oppositor in
form the MMFI and the MMLDCFI. Meralco’s PBR rate application and an intervenor in Meralco’s
two rate translations filings. It was accorded the opportunity to
The second professorial chair, on the other hand, was submit its comments and to cross-examine Meralco’s witnesses.
personally donated by Lopez and was further supplemented Case records also show that Nasecore’s written interrogatories
by the MMFI. The Meralco – UP Centennial Professorial Chair were all dutifully answered and a total of 14 meetings and
Fund was formally granted to the UP College of Engineering clarificatory meetings were conducted on Meralco’s rate
application and translation filings.
recently at the UP Executive House during the 36th Anniversary
Celebration of the UP Engineering Research and Development “We now have to assess how we can continue to implement our
Foundation Inc. (UPERDFI) last September 24, 2008. The UPERDFI, capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operating expense (OPEX)
a non-stock non-profit corporation that promotes and supports commitments under PBR and service the mandated refunds,”
engineering research and development in the university, is continued Mr. Francisco even as he corrected the
“That is not true. For residential customers the net effect on the
among the primary beneficiaries of such professorial chairs.
customer’s total bill of the two recent orders of the Commission
In addition to this, the MMLDCFI also donated an amount to is an increase of less than 5%. Many commercial and industrial
purchase a service vehicle for the UP College of Engineering users will in fact see their bills go down.”
and the National Engineering Center (NEC). and the university.
Lopez said he had decided to donate another professorial ERC has mandated the use of PBR for the National Transmission
chair to augment faculty salaries after hearing Dr. Roman’s Corp. (Transco) and for private distribution utilities. Transco
report on the struggling compensation condition and has been under PBR since 2006 while the other two private
academic diaspora of UP’s faculty. Dr. Roman said that such distribution utilities that entered PBR with Meralco have started to
an endowment would greatly help the College of Engineering implement their ERC-approved PBR rates starting the beginning
www.meralco.com.ph of this month. www.meralco.com.ph
T T
The National Transmission Corporation (TransCo) reported that
The National Transmission Corporation (TransCo) signed on
power reliability in the Luzon grid has further improved with the
September 25 the deeds of absolute sale with two power
recent energization of Line 1 of the new double-circuit San
distribution utilities which purchased various sub-transmission
Manuel-Mexico 230-kV transmission line.
assets in Luzon worth P318.8 million.
TransCo President and CEO Arthur N. Aguilar said the new line
Manila Electric Company (MERALCO) and Subic Enerzone
has boosted the N-1 capability of the transmission system. N-1
Corporation (SEZC) signed the sale contracts and paid the full
capability is the ability of the power grid to withstand the loss
amount for TransCo’s assets amounting to P187.76 million and
of a major line without any customer experiencing a power
P131.04 million respectively.
interruption.
The ownership, operation and maintenance of TransCo’s sub-
With both lines of San Manuel-Mexico in place, the system
transmission assets (STAs) will now be transferred to MERALCO
also has a major alternate route to transmit the bulk of power
and SEZC. The Energy Regulatory Commission approved both
generated from North Luzon.
contracts on June 30, 2008 and April 30, 2008 respectively.
Unlike Line 2 of San Manuel-Mexico that was energized on
Sealing the deal in behalf of their companies were TransCo
September 13, Line 1 temporarily bypassed the Concepcion
President & CEO Arthur Aguilar, MERALCO President & COO
substation in Tarlac and went straight to Mexico substation in
Jesus P. Francisco and SEZC President Jaime Jose Y. Aboitiz.
Pampanga in view of current upgrading works being done at
The Meralco deal involves various structures in northern Luzon
the Concepcion substation switchyard.
including one 13.8-kilovolt (kV), five 34.5-kV, and two 69-kV lines
all in Bulacan, and two 69-kV lines in Pampanga. In southern
When completed, the new switchyard at the Concepcion
Luzon, the purchased structures include one 69-kV line in
Laguna and three 115-kV lines in Cavite. substation will be ready to accommodate the newly improved
two-bundle lines which can hold up to 1,100 MW of electricity
MERALCO is the country’s largest electric distribution utility with – almost four times the current capacity of 300 MW for the
a franchise area covering Metro Manila, the entire provinces of current single-conductor line.
Rizal, Bulacan, and Cavite, and parts of Pampanga, Laguna,
Quezon, and Batangas among others. “We are now able to dispatch more generation from hydro-
electric and coal-fired power plants in the North. With the
SEZC, on the other hand, purchased 7.24 circuit-kilometers of energization of line 1 of San Manuel-Mexico, up to 2,800 MW
sub-transmission lines including the Olongapo-SBMA Lines 1, 2 from Northern Luzon plants could be dispatched to serve the
& 3 and the Subic-SBMA Line 4, and the disconnection switches needs of more power customers,” Aguilar said. www.transco.
at the Kalaklan Metering Point. ph
Included in the photo are Division Managers Alfredo Crisostomo (extreme left)
and Maria Luisa Martinez (extreme right) from the Environmental Management
Department.
P
President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo continues to entrust Electric Cooperative No. of Consumers Subsidy Released (in P)
fate of the electric cooperatives nationwide in the National 1. ISECO 76, 886 38, 443, 000
Electrification Administration (NEA) as more funds are 2. MOPRECO 15, 370 7, 685, 000
channeled to the state-run agency from the “Katas ng VAT”- 3. KAELCO 19, 613 9, 806, 500
Pantawid Kuryente Program. The program is a one-time 4. CAGELCO I 64, 855 32, 427, 500
subsidy of P500 to the poorest of the poor to help them pay
5. NEECO II-Area I 58, 693 29, 346, 500
their electricity bills in view of the persistent price volatility of
6. NEECO-II-Area II 46, 326 23, 163, 000
fuel and electricity.
7. PELCO II 60, 169 30, 084, 500
NEA has signed as Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with the 8. TARELCO II 44, 932 22, 466, 000
Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) on 9. LUBELCO 4, 224 2, 112, 000
June 12, 2008 in pursuant to the directive of the President, for the 10. CASURECO I 37, 970 18, 985, 000
implementation of the program. The agreement stipulates that 11. SORECO I 32, 279 16, 139, 500
DSWD will implement the program in cooperation with NEA, a 12. CEBECO I 49, 625 24, 812, 500
government-owned and controlled corporation which has an 13. CEBECO III 37, 741 18, 870, 500
oversight function over the EC’s. DSWD is obliged to transfer the
14. BOHECO I 86, 436 43, 218, 000
amount that will cover the P500 subsidy for each of the lifeline
15. DORELCO 34, 302 17, 151, 00
consumers within the coverage areas of the ECs, provide
NEA with the implementing guidelines; conduct information 16. FIBECO 69, 113 34, 566, 500
campaign; and coordinate with local government units and 17. BUSECO 28, 645 19, 322, 500
other agencies in the implementation of the program NEA, 18. CAMELCO 10, 557 5, 278, 500
is likewise, compelled to administer the fund, monitor project 19. MOELCI II 34, 302 17, 151, 000
implementation by the ECs; do regular coordination and 20. MORESCO I 31, 315 15, 657, 500
reporting to the DSWD on status of project and disbursement 21. SURSECO II 33, 251 16, 625, 500
of funds, and submit report upon completion of the program in
22. SOCOTECO I 37, 49218 18, 746, 00
accordance with COA rules and procedures.
23. SOCOTECO II 49, 922 24, 961, 000
NEA processes and releases the fund for Katas ng VAT. Pantawid
ng Kuryente program for all the 119 ECs nationwide be they
non-stock and non-profit or stock cooperatives.
To avail of the P500 subsidy, the ECs are required to submit the
list of their lifeline consumers to NEA. Henceforth, validation and
processing documents and check preparation are undertaken
ECs issue credit memoranda for these consumers informing
them the validity/balance as applied to their electricity bills.
“We are grateful for the President’s trust and confidence in NEA
for the fund administration of the Pantawid Kuryente. With our
partner-ECs, we will ensure the timely release of the funds to the
expected beneficiaries with transparency. It is also expected
that recipient-ECs will immediately issue credit memos to their
lifeline consumers in order to alleviate their burden of paying
electricity bills, “Administrator Edita Bueno said.
www.nea.gov.ph
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The National Transmission Corporation (TransCo) and the The National Electrification Administration (NEA) is audit
local government of Tabango, Leyte recently inaugurated compliant. This was the audit opinion rendered by the
the “Bantay Dagat” Watch Tower -- a joint project that aims Commission on Audit (COA) for Calendar Year 2007 in the
to protect the marine ecosystem as well as the underwater State Auditor’s Report on the Financial Statements of the
power cable that delivers electricity from Leyte’s geothermal government-owned and controlled corporation addressed to
sources to Cebu, Negros and Panay. the NEA Board of Administrators.
The new structure will serve as a staging post for the protection “In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all
of TransCo’s submarine cable and also as an observation material respects, the financial position of NEA as of December
station for “Bantay-Dagat” volunteers guarding against illegal 31, 2007, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the
fishing activities. year then ended in accordance with the Philippine Financial
Reports Standards”, the audit said.
The watch tower is elevated 8.5 meters above the sea by
concrete slabs piled-driven into the seabed near Sitio Buho, The opinion is an affirmation of the corporate culture of
Tugas, Tabango, Leyte – the host community of TransCo’s absolute honesty, maximum efficiency and total solidarity
Leyte-Cebu 230-kiloVolt submarine cable. being espoused by the agency since its restructuring in 2004,
as provided by Republic Act No. 9136 or the Electric Power
“The watch tower is just one of the more visible projects Industry Reform Act of 2001.
of TransCo under its Corporate Social Responsibility and
Environmental Stewardship Program (CSRESP),” TransCo VP for “We at NEA constantly strive to live up to our avowed corporate
Visayas Operation & Maintenance Jules S. Alcantara said. values. The COA opinion is a validation of our best practices
which are aligned to good public governance. Together with
“It’s part of our company’s commitment to enhance the lives our partner electric cooperatives nationwide, we continuously
of the people and communities hosting our transmission lines. endeavor to give best electric service for our country and our
We are honored to be able to support the people of Tabango people,” said Administrator Edita S. Bueno.
and help them protect their marine environment and natural
resources like geothermal energy,” he added. The factors that earned NEA a clear of audit findings include
the continuous reconciliation and adjustment of the inventory
Tongonan, Kananga in Leyte is said to have one of the largest and other affected assets of NEA; the major unreconciled
and richest geothermal reserves in the world. findings became smaller and eventually cleared.
Tabango Mayor Bernard Jonathan “Benjo” Remandaban and Since NEA implemented the Electronic National Governor
TransCo VP Alcantara led the ribbon-cutting and inauguration Accounting System (c-NGAS) in 2005, the 1st GOCC to
rites at the watch tower on October 9, 2008. implement the system, reconciliations of accounts have been
mush easier. www.nea.gov.ph
Also lending their full support for the project were the host
community’s barangay captain Wilfreda D. Altar and TransCo
officials AVP Theodore A. Ortiz, Operations Project Office
Division Manager Narciso Bantug who also spearheaded the
preparation of the project design, Leyte Branch Manager
Sisinio Quindao, and Samar Branch Manager Henry A. Sale.
“If you pick the right people and give them the opportunity to spread
In his speech, Mayor Remandaban revealed that when he their wings—and put compensation as a carrier behind it—you al-
assumed the position of mayor in 2001, the biggest problem most don’t have to manage them.”
that he confronted was illegal fishing. Dynamite fishing was a — Jack Welch
way of life among Tabango’s fishermen that around 20-100
blasts were heard every night off the shores of Tabango’s 20
coastal barangays.
If you wish success in life, make a perseverance your bossom friend,
Local government and police officials then worked together at
experience your wise counselor. caution your elder brother, and hope
monitoring the seas as early as 4:00 a.m. and had apprehended your guardian genius.
30-50 fishermen everyday. Their efforts reduced illegal fishing
activities by as much as 80% in six months time. - Joseph Addison
In the first quarter of 2005, Mayor Remandaban conceptualized
and proposed the “Bantay-Dagat” Watch Tower Project to Good leaders make people feel that they’re at the very heart of things,
TransCo for possible funding. not at the periphery. Everyone feels that he or she makes a difference
at the success of the organization. When that happens people feel
With the full support and commitment of TransCo management, centered and that gives their work meaning.
the project was funded, constructed, and finally completed
this year. The project cost of P2,895,000 also includes expenses - Warren Bennis
for geological surveys and other requirements. www.transco.
ph
Background
structural, technological, and behavioral interventions, which
The Philippine Efficient Lighting Market Transformation Project laid the foundation for efficient lighting market transformation in
or PELMATP is a 5-year USD$15 million project implemented by
the Philippine Department of Energy (DOE) with support from
the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) through the United
Nations Development Program (UNDP). PELMATP aims to
remove the barriers to the widespread use of energy efficient
lighting systems (EELs) in the Philippines, thereby contributing
to the realization of the country’s sustainable development
objectives and its goal in reducing GHG emissions in the
energy sector. It will likewise accelerate integration of EEL
promotion programs to the energy conservation and energy
efficiency (EC&EE) programs of the DOE, enhance private
the country. These are likewise helping the project achieve the
target aggregate energy savings of 29,000 GWh, equivalent
to 21% reduction relative to the Philippines energy efficiency
scenario from 2003 to 2012. The equivalent GHG emission
reduction is about 4,600 Gg of carbon dioxide (CO2), which
translates to the emission of 840,000 cars per year.
A milestone activity under PELMATP Technological interventions mainly include the enhancements
is Administrative Order (AO) No. of the capabilities of the DOE’s Lighting Appliance
183, signed by the President of the Testing Laboratory (LATL) and enabling it to become an
Philippines, Her Excellency Gloria internationally compliant testing laboratory. This included
Macapagal-Arroyo, on July 9, 2007, training people (local and international) and procuring
which institutionalized the use of EELs in state-of-the-art laboratory equipment, the latest of
all government offices. Subsequently, which was the first-ever Goniophotometer Test Facility in
the President made a pronouncement during the Energy the country. Local lighting manufacturers were similarly
Summit culmination in February 2008 about the phasing-out of provided technical assistance to improve their design
incandescent bulbs by the end of 2009. and production processes for ballasts and luminaires.
The Roadway Lighting Guidelines was piloted in Cagayan De Behavioral interventions include empowering stakeholders
Oro City which led the City Council favourably passing the to make real-time, informed decisions in choosing EELs
Streetlighting Ordinance. This ordinance is now a template for and educating them on the values and benefits of EELs.
other local government (LGU) to emulate. Implementation of Aside from its usual tri-media campaigns, PELMATP has
the Guidelines for Energy Conserving Design of Buildings and been showcasing the actual changeovers/retrofitting
Roadway Lighting Guidelines, both at the national and local from the traditional lighting systems to energy efficient
levels, was inked among the Department of Energy (DOE), the
Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and the
Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) during
the 2nd quarter of 2008. Subsequently on August 21, 2008,
DILG issued Memorandum Circular No. 2008-128 enjoining
all Provincial Governors, City and Municipal Mayors, DILG
Regional Directors and All Concerned, to adopt energy
efficient lighting policies and standards, in both private- and
government-owned buildings.
Specification Guidelines of
Improving Immunity to Power Quality Defects By: Engr. Gener Restubog Second of the two-part series
The IEEE 1346 provides “a standard methodology for the The equipment shall continue to operate during a single phase
technical and financial analysis of compatibility of process interruption for a duration of 30 electrical cycles and allow for
equipment with the electric power system.” The standard “is line voltage to return to nominal within one cycle.
intended to be applied at the planning or design stage of a
system where power supply and equipment choices are still 8. Harmonic Distortion
flexible and incompatibilities can be resolved.” The standard
devotes much effort to the economic impact of voltage sags Electronic equipment draws nonlinear currents from the
and equipment susceptibilities. nominally sinusoidal electric supply. This action injects currents
at frequencies beyond the fundamental into the power system.
Cost-Effective Solutions Power electronic equipment with controlled or uncontrolled
input bridge rectifiers draws nonlinear current from the power
The sag performance is needed for all industrial components: system.
power supplies, ASDs, PLCs and remote input/output racks and
even nonelectronic relays and instruments. Manufacturers Voltage distortion is troublesome for the utility because the
need to test each item to ensure that the component responds effects are imposed on all users of the particular feeder. It is,
reliably to the sag conditions in magnitude, duration, and therefore, very important to specify the acceptable injection
recovery rate. of current harmonics by using the recommended practice
described in IEEE 519.
Ride-through devices that can help improve performance
during voltage sags are constant-voltage transformers (CVTs), Cost-Effective Solutions
batteries to maintain memory circuits, and power electronics
based energy and non-energy storage devices. To be effective when referencing compliance with IEEE 519
in a specification, it is essential to include two important
Recent ac drive design has evolved from the use of linear reference points on the project electrical drawings.
internal power supplies connected directly to the ac input
to switch-mode power supplies connected directly to the dc First, clearly state the location of the point of common
link. This design enhancement, significantly improves the ride- coupling (PCC).
through performanceof the drive’s internal power supply.
Second, state the demand load current (IL) at the PCC. This
Specification Language drawing is attached to the project specifications.
The equipment shall operate continuously during a threephase Harmonic Mitigation Equipmet/Devices
voltage sag down to 65% of nominal for a duration of 30 • Use of AC Line Reactors
electrical cycles. The recovery time to nominal voltage of one • Isolation Transformer
cycle shall be permitted (Figure 9). • K-Rated Transformers
• Switch-Mode Power Supplies
7. Single-Phase Voltage Sags • Active Filters
• Passive Filters
According to the EPRI DPQ Study [1], an overwhelming
majority of voltage sags affect only one phase in a three- Specification Language
phase power system. Most three-phase electronic equipment
is capable of operating safely during single-phase momentary The equipment shall comply with the requirements of IEEE 519.
interruptions. The PCC and average IL are stated on the attached drawing,
which also provides the rating and impedance of the system
Cost-Effective Solutions components as well as the location nof the electronic
equipment.
Some manufacturers of switch-mode power supplies have
begun making power supplies with three-phase rather than Alternate Statement Developed from IEEE 1346:
single-phase inputs, taking advantage of the fact that the
majority of voltage sags affect only one phase of a three- The equipment shall operate with a voltage distortion of <
phase system. These devices are capable of maintaining 10%, a IEEE crest factor of < 2.5, and voltage notching of <
the required output voltage during single-phase momentary __ V μs without affecting equipment performance. The crest
interruptions. factor is described in Figure 10.
Voltage unbalance, a common characteristic of three-phase The equipment shall be designed to operate with random
distribution systems, causes disproportionate levels of current common-mode voltage disturbances of magnitudes twice the
unbalance in three-phase diode rectifier loads. line voltage peaks with rise times of 0.1 μs. The manufacturer
shall provide test records to demonstrate that the electronic
The relevant standard defining levels of voltage unbalance system can accommodate common-mode disturbances
is NEMA MG1, which states that equipment will be designed according to this specification.
for a 1% voltage unbalance. Derating factors are used to ac-
commodate conditions present in real-world distribution sys- 11. Power-Factor Correction Capacitors: Switching Transients
tems.
Voltage transients created by energizing power-factor
NEMA researched the subject of voltage unbalance and es- correction capacitors have been a long-standing problem
tablished that 98% of utilities provide less than 3% voltage un- for power electronic converters. The transients are very well
balance. A second standard, ANSI C84.1, reinforces this posi- documented
tion on voltage unbalance. and impact the power electronics design.
The addition of input-line reactors can be used to reduce lev- Manufacturers of power electronic equipment have a number
els of voltage and current unbalance for power electronic of solutions that will enhance performance during capacitor
equipment. However, it is important to design and test the switching transient events:
electronic equipment for 3% voltage unbalance so that long-
term equipment reliability can be achieved. • insert input line reactors
• apply resistor capacitor surge networks at the input
Voltage unbalance significantly increases levels of ripple • apply a dynamic surge arrestor circuit.
current drawn by the dc link capacitors in power electronic
equipment such as three-phase ac drives and power supplies. The electric utility is able to reduce the capacitor-switching
This will shorten the life of the capacitors unless careful design transient by the use of pre-insertion reactors or synchronous-
and testing have been completed. closure control switches. However, these mitigation
approaches are only used for a relatively small number of
Specification Language installations where the cost can be justified.
The electronic equipment shall provide full rated output under Specification Language
three-phase voltage conditions that include voltage unbal-
ance, as defined by ANSI C84.1-1989, of less than 3%. The power electronic equipment shall be designed to operate
without interruption during the energizing of a powerfactor
10. Common-Mode Voltage correction capacitor bank.
Every component in electrical equipment has inherent ca- The transient voltage waveform to be accommodated is
pacitance with respect to the ground plane. To ensure reli- shown in Figure 11. The key characteristics of this waveform
able operation of the circuitry, it is important to control the are that the voltage falls to zero in 0.1 μs, rises to twice peak
voltage levels between the electronic components and the circuit voltage in 0.5 ms, and finally the transient decays to
ground. zero exponentiallyover 20 ms.
Careful attention to grounding at each stage of the distribu- 12. Common DC Bus ASD Systems
tion system will keep the levels of common-mode disturbanc-
es to a minimum. In order to provide the dynamic response requirements of
small process lines that use ac drives, several inverters are
Electronic circuitry is vulnerable to common-mode disturbanc- connected to a common dc bus.
es because components and interconnections have parasitic
capacitance to ground. Cost-Effective Solutions
• RF energy can be easily confined to the power cable with a [2] Compatibility Saves Money, Roger Lawrence, Bill Moncrief,
continuous corrugated aluminum shield/ armor. IEEE Application Magazine, March-April 2004
• Do not run input and output power cables in the same cable [3] IEEE Std 1159-1995 Recommended Practice for Monitoring
tray or conduit. The cables may cross in a perpendicular Electric Power Quality
manner, however, they should never be run parallel to each
other. [4] PQS Protective Equipment and Data, On-Line
• Power electronic equipment is often packaged in molded [5] Tracking Down Transient Voltages, Tom Shaughnessy,
plastic enclosures. To attenuate the RF energy, use continuous, PowerCET, PQ Corner/PQ Advisor, EC&M Magazine
ferrous enclosures.
[6] Power Quality and Critical Manufacturing, Dr Deepak
Specification Language Divan, Soft Switching Technologies, USA, Francis Pang
Hoesoon, Precicon Automation (S) Pte. Ltd
The power electronic system shall comply with the emissions
and immunity limits defined by [7] Power Quality Application Guide: Harmonics Interharmonics,
Zbigniew Hanzelka & Andrzej Bien, AGH University of Science
EN50081-2: Electromagnetics Compatibility Generic Emission and TechnologyCopper Development Association, July 2004
Standard, Part 2—Industrial Environment
Findings:
EN50082-2: Electromagnetics Compatibility Generic Immunity The sources turned out to be compact fluorescent downlights
Standard, Part 2—Industrial Environment. in a bathroom that were controlled by a motion sensor.
Alternate Wording: The inrush current in the front end of each lamp ballast
behaved like a short, sharp pulse. This pulse of current, in
The power electronic system shall comply with the emissions turn, interacted with the inductance of the facility wiring and
and immunity limits as defined in the tables attached to this transformers (-V=Ldi/dt), resulting in notches and transients.
specification.
Suggested Solutions:
Part 3 - Case Study[5] • Change out the bathroom light fixtures to a different type
Problem/Situation:
At one site, a series of repeating but seemingly random Engr. Gener G. Restubog is currently
transient voltages was encountered. The transients were initially connected with Intel Technology Philippines
recorded at the service entrance with a power monitor as Facility Engineer and the College of
The voltage-only event capture doesn’t really answer the Engineering and Technology of the University
origin question, although you could possibly deduce an origin of Perpetual Help System – Laguna as part
within the facility on the basis of frequency content. –time Faculty Member. He had attended
the M. S. E. E. program of the University of the
• Add inductance in the branch circuit to limit the inrush Philippines in 1989 – 1991. He is a candidate for
when the fixtures were activated by the occupancy sensor, the degree of Master of Engineering – Electrical
or rewire bathroom lighting branch circuitry into more circuits Design Engineer and Design Project Manager
with smaller groupings of controlled light fixtures. in various consulting firm in the country and
abroad. He is the 2008 VP – Internal Affairs of
IIEE Northern Laguna Chapter.
I say this not because the road has been smooth all the way, but that through all the challenges we have faced, we
have proven that the love that has bond us together has propelled us to hone our God-given ingenuity and talents. The
stronger the tides, the more we have learn to cling to each another’s strength.
We were victorious not because of your president. We were victorious because above your president is the real Captain
of the IIEE fleet. He is no other than our Lord Jesus Christ. It is He who was the One who has led us through the storms of
obstacles we have gone through. Without Him, I am nothing. No matter how perfect our plan is, without His blessing, all
our efforts would be futile and would never succeed.
And so as we celebrate Christmas this year, may I invite you all to offer a prayer of thanksgiving to Him. May we ponder in
our hearts the true meaning of Christmas. God gave us His Only Begotten Son Jesus Christ. What more could we ask for
this Christmas when God is already offering forgiveness and eternal life to us.
As electrical engineers we do receive a lot of gift during this season of the year; most of us even outgive the rest of
us. But more than our fellow members, let us also remember those outside the IIEE family. Let’s reach out to those less
fortunate brothers and sisters. During this blessed season, let us reflect the unconditional love of God by giving ourselves
and by sharing generously with those in need. Let us reach out to those who are different from us, yet one in the Father.
Let us share not only our material blessings, but also our talent to the community through our technical knowledge and
wisdom.
Together as IIEE family, let us give light to the nation and bring hope to the impoverished. Let us leave the differences
behind us and focus our sight on our common goal; all for the glory of God alone.
In behalf of my fellow officers, our Regional Governors, The EE Magazine staff, the Secretariat, and our loved ones and
families...