Lesson226 Botero

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Fernando Botero: Celebrated Colombian artist dies aged 91


Colombian artist Fernando Botero, who gained worldwide
w fame with his
sculptures and paintings of corpulent figures,
f has died at the age of 91.
His works feature outsized people and animals. But Botero also tackled politics
and other serious
s subjects.
President Gustavo Petro called
c him "the painter of our traditions and defects, the
painter of our virtues".
The artist, who lived in Monaco, was suffering
s from pneumonia, his daughter Lina
said on Friday.
Local media hailed Botero as the greatest Colombian artist of all time. His
hometown, Medellín, has declared
d a week of mourning.
The son of a travelling salesman, Botero was born in 1932. In his 20s he travelled
to Europe, where he discovered classical art before moving
m to the US in 1960.
He said that in the late
l 1950s he discovered "a new dimension that was more
voluminous, more monumental, more extravagant, more extreme".
He exaggerated the size of his subjects, sometimes for comical effect
e or for
parody.
One of the most famous examples is his version
v of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa
with a puffed-up face.
Critics often derided the exaggerated size of his subjects.
s

"If I paint a woman, a man, a dog or a horse, I always do with this idea of the
volume," Botero told
t Spain's El Mundo newspaper in 2014.
"I don't paint fat women," he went on. "What
W I do paint are volumes."
Some of his more sombre works show Colombian guerrilla fighters
f and
earthquakes.
There were some controversies. He faced
f criticism for his painting of the death of
the notorious drug cartel boss Pablo Escobar, who was gunned down by police in
Medellín in 1993.
Botero originally showed Escobar dodging bullets in an heroic show of defiance
but later bowed
b to pressure and produced an image of the dead drug lord.
He also caused a stir with his huge portraits showing the US Army's torture of
inmates at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. They were exhibited at a venue
v close to
President George W Bush's White House in Washington.
Botero had studios in Paris, New York, Mexico, Colombia and Italy. Any of his
works sells for over $2m, according
a to Sotheby's auction house.

source: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-66819339

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