Basic IE Formulas

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Basic IE Formulas used in garment industry.

Formula#1:
Daily Line Target = (Total working minutes in a day X No. of operators in a line X Line eff%)/Garment SAM

Formula#2:
Individual operator target = (Total working minutes in a day X line efficiency %)/Operation SAM

Formula#3:
Individual operator Efficiency% = (units produced X operation SAM X 100)/Total minutes worked

Formula#4:
Line Efficiency% = (Line output X garment SAM X 100)/(Number of operators X minute worked in a day)

Formula#5:
Machine Productivity: Line output / No. of machine used

Formula#6:
Labour Productivity = Line output / No. of total manpower (operators +helpers)

Formula#7:
Line WIP (work in process) = Total pieces loaded in the line – Total output.

Formula#8:
Standard Time = (Observed time X observed rating) + Allowances
Allowances – Relaxation allowance, contingency allowance

Formula#9:
Machine utilization% = (Actual Machine running Time X 100) / Time available

Formula#10:
Cost per minute = Total cost incurred in labour / Total available working minute in a day X no. of labours

Formula#11:
Production Cost per unit = Total cost incurred in production in a day/ no. of garment produced in a day

Formula#12:
Man to Machine ratio = Total manpower of the factory / Total no. of sewing machines (utilized)

Formula#13:
SAM= Basic time+ 10% (bundle allowance) + 20% (machine & PFD allowance)

Formula#14:
Operator Hourly Capacity/Target (1 hour= 60 minutes) = 60/SAM
Operator Daily Capacity/Target (8 hours= 480 minutes) = 480/SAM
Formula#15:
Daily Line Capacity= Total no. of Operators in the line * 480 minutes (8 hours)/ SAM of the Garment.

Formula#16:
Defects per hundred units = (Total defects found * 100)/Total garments inspected

Formula#17:
Pitch Time = Garment SAM/No. of operations.

Formula#18:
Net available time / Customer demand
= 4500 minutes per shift (10 operator’s total man-minutes)
= 500 pieces per shift
Takt time = (4500÷500) = 9 minutes per piece

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