NIZAM COLLEGE

(Autonomous)
Osmania University, Hyderabad.

CERTIFICATE

Department of Informatics

This is to certify Mr/Ms_____________________ _____________bearing

Roll No _________________ ___student of BCA V Semester has completed
UNIX Programming Lab Record work during the year
2021-2022.

Internal Examiner External Examiner

Head of the Department

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 Index

Shell Scripts:
1) Shell Script To Demonstrate The Arithmetic Operations.

2) Shell Script To Test The Type Of A File.

3) Shell Script To Copy A File

4) Shell Script To Set File Permissions .

5) Display the no. of lines in each of text file in a given dir

PHP Programs:
6) Program on data types

7) Program on while, do while and for loops

8) Programs on array, associative array, and multi-dimensional

array.

9) Program on functions and functions with arguments

10) Program on class and object

11) Program to set cookie

12) Program on session tracking

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 SHELL SCRIPTING

Shell scripts allow input/output, manipulation of variables, and a

powerful flow-of-control and iteration constructs for programming.

➢ To create a shell script, you need to write it in a text file using an

editor like vi.

Ex: vi filename.sh

➢ we can use a sequence of commands to write the shell programs.

➢ We can execute the script file in either of the ways of follows:

1) sh filename.sh
2) chmod u+x filename
3) ./filename

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1) Shell Script To Demonstrate The Arithmetic Operations.

echo "enter any two numbers"

read a
read b

sum=`expr $a + $b`
echo "sum of $a and $b is : $sum"

diff=`expr $a - $b`
echo "difference of $a and $b : $diff"

prdt=`expr $a \* $b`
echo "product of $a and $b : $prdt"

quot=`expr $a / $b`
echo "quotient of $a and $b : $quot"

rem=`expr $a % $b`
echo "remainder when $a is divided by $b : $rem"

Output:
enter any two numbers
10
5
sum of 10 and 5 is : 15
difference of 10 and 5 : 5
product of 10 and 5 : 50
quotient of 10 and 5 : 2
remainder when 10 is divided by 5 : 0
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2) Shell Script To Test The Type Of A File.

echo "enter any file name"

read fname

if [ -f $fname ]
then
echo "regular file"
if [ -r $fname ]
then
echo "readable file"
fi
if [ -w $fname ]
then
echo "writable file"
fi
if [ -x $fname ]
then
echo "executable file"
fi
elif [ -d $fname ]
then
echo "directory file"
else
echo "fname not found "
fi

Output:
enter any file name
max.sh
regular file
readable file
writable file
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3) Shell Script To Copy A File .

if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
echo "enter source file"
read sfile
echo "enter destination file"
read dfile
cp $sfile $dfile
echo "file is copied"
fi

if [ $# -eq 1 ]
then
echo "enter destination file"
read dfile
cp $1 $dfile
echo "file is copied"
fi

if [ $# -eq 2 ]
then
cp $1 $2
echo "file is copied"
fi

Output:
enter source file
f1
enter destination file
f2
file is copied

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4) Shell Script To Set File Permissions .

echo "enter file name"

read fname

echo "enter user type (u/g/o)"

read utype

echo "enter the operation (+ or -)"

read opr

echo "enter file permission (r/w/x)"

read per

echo "before changing:"

ls -l $fname

chmod $utype$opr$per $fname

echo "after changing permission:"

ls -l $fname

Output:
enter file name
odd.sh
enter user type (u/g/o)
g
enter the operation (+ or -)
+
enter file permission (r/w/x)
w
before changing:
-rw-r--r-- 1 bca2 bca2 136 May 6 13:44 odd.sh
after changing permission:
-rw-rw-r-- 1 bca2 bca2 136 May 6 13:44 odd.sh

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5) Display the no. of lines in each of text file in a given dir

echo "Enter Dir name"

read dirn
list=`ls $dirn`
for fn in $list
do
cn=`wc -l $dirn'/'$fn`
echo "No of lines in $fn is $cn"
done

output:

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 PHP Programs

6. Program on data types

<!--PHP String-->
<?php
$a = "Hello World!";
$b = 'Hello World!';
echo $a;
echo "<br>";
echo $b;
?>
<!--PHP Integer-->
<?php
$c = 767;
echo "<br>";
var_dump($c);
?>
<!--PHP Float-->
<?php
$d = 14.763;
echo "<br>";
var_dump($d);
?>
<!--PHP Boolean-->
<?php
echo "<br>";
$a = true;
$b = false;
echo $a;
echo "<br>";
echo $b;
?>
<!--PHP Object-->
<?php
class Student {
function Student() {
$this->name = "John";
}
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 }
// create an object
$Daniel = new Student();
// show object properties
echo "<br>";
echo $Daniel->name; ?>

Output:

Hello World!
Hello World!
int(767)
float(14.763)
1

John

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7. Program on while, do while and for loops
<?php
$a = 3;
while($a <= 5) {
echo "The number is: $a <br>";
$a++;
}
?>
<?php
$a = 3;
do {
echo "The number is: $a <br>";
$a++;
} while ($a <= 5);
?>
<?php
for ($x = 0; $x <= 10; $x++) {
echo "The number is: $x <br>";
}
?>

Output:
The number is: 3
The number is: 4
The number is: 5
The number is: 3
The number is: 4
The number is: 5
The number is: 0
The number is: 1
The number is: 2
The number is: 3
The number is: 4
The number is: 5
The number is: 6
The number is: 7
The number is: 8
The number is: 9
The number is: 10

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8)Programs on array, associative array, and multi-dimensional array

<?php
$cars = array("Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota");
echo "I like " . $cars[0] . ", " . $cars[1] . " and " . $cars[2] . ".";
?>
<?php
$age = array("Sam"=>"32", "Ben"=>"37", "Josh"=>"41");
echo "Sam is " . $age['Sam'] . " years old.";
?>
<?php
echo $cars[0][0].": In stock: ".$cars[0][1].", sold: ".$cars[0][2].".<br>";
echo $cars[1][0].": In stock: ".$cars[1][1].", sold: ".$cars[1][2].".<br>";
echo $cars[2][0].": In stock: ".$cars[2][1].", sold: ".$cars[2][2].".<br>";
?>

Output:

I like Volvo, BMW and Toyota.Sam is 32 years old.V: In stock: o, sold: l.

B: In stock: M, sold: W.
T: In stock: o, sold: y.

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9)Program on functions and functions with arguments

<?php
function writeMsg() {
echo "Hello Friends!";
}
writeMsg(); // call the function
?>
<?php
function familyName($fname) {
echo "$fname Jonas.<br>";
}
familyName("Johny");
familyName("Alice");
familyName("Stanley");
familyName("Jim");
familyName("Sandy");
?>

Output:
Hello Friends!Johny Jonas.
Alice Jonas.
Stanley Jonas.
Jim Jonas.
Sandy Jonas.

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10)Program on class and object

<html
<head><title>Books</title> </head>
<body>
<p>
<?php
class Books{
public function name(){
print "<b>Welcome to my books page <br />";
}
public function price(){
print "<b>500 rs <br /> <br />";
}
}
$obj = new Books();
echo $obj->name();
echo $obj->price();
?>
</p>
</body>

Output:
Welcome to my books page
500 rs

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11)Program to set cookie

<?php
$cookie_name = "user";
$cookie_value = "Smith Joe";
setcookie($cookie_name, $cookie_value, time() + (86400 * 30), "/");
//86400 = 1 day
?>
<html>
<body>
<?php
if(!isset($_COOKIE[$cookie_name])) {
echo "Cookie named '" .$cookie_name . "' is not set!";
} else {
echo "Cookie '" .$cookie_name . "' is set!<br>";
echo "Value is: " .$_COOKIE[$cookie_name];
}
?>
</body>
</html>

Output:

Cookie 'user' is set!

Value is: Smith Joe

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12)Program on session tracking

<?php
// Start the session
session_start();
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<?php
// Set session variables
$_SESSION["favcolor"] = "blue";
$_SESSION["favanimal"] = "dog";
echo "Session variables are set.";
?>
</body>
</html>

Output:

Session variables are set.

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